Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	109,652	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	108,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	48,192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	43,509	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	38.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	2,859.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	109,655	54,525	55,130
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	17,425	8,975	8,455
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,630	2,845	2,785
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,775	2,975	2,800
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,025	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	69,560	34,705	34,850
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	6,565	3,270	3,295
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,305	3,295	3,010
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,580	2,835	2,740
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,630	2,835	2,795
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,455	2,740	2,710
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,905	2,950	2,955
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,915	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,810	4,345	4,470
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,370	4,640	4,730
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	9,030	4,395	4,630
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	22,665	10,840	11,820
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	7,755	3,930	3,825
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	5,685	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,705	995	1,710
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,745	695	1,050
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	770	255	520
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	175	50	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.4	63.6	63.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	43,505	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	36,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	6,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	10,540	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	107,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	92,225	45,550	46,675
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	57,805	29,060	28,745
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	49,040	24,685	24,360
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	8,760	4,380	4,385
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	34,420	16,490	17,935
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	20,445	11,400	9,045
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,105	2,390	2,715
Widowed	565	135	435	6,145	1,415	4,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	32,740	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	18,245	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	32,740	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	28,355	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	23,975	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,385	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	28,355	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	15,555	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	12,795	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,000	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,390	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	14,555	7,000	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	31,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	14,940	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	16,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	11,500	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	108,415	54,075	54,335
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	104,265	52,205	52,060
French only	145	70	75	15	10	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	800	440	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	108,415	54,080	54,335
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	106,715	53,210	53,505
French	1,760	1,015	750	885	425	460
English and French	380	220	165	55	35	25
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	915	440	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	108,415	54,080	54,335
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	107,715	53,735	53,985
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	97,650	48,730	48,920
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	96,660	48,265	48,390
French	1,765	990	775	990	465	530
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	10,065	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	10,055	5,000	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	85	50	40
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	85	45	40
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	20	15	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	115	25	90
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	90	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	15	5	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	0	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	9,015	4,530	4,480
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Slavic languages	515	265	255	975	455	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	90	50	45
Czech	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	125	70	60	405	170	230
Russian	145	70	80	55	20	30
Serbian	65	30	30	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Ukrainian	75	35	40	205	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	155	70	85	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Dutch	65	40	20	1,325	660	660
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	145	85	55	4,215	2,085	2,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	115	60	60
Bengali	235	125	110	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	35	15	15
Hindi	405	215	185	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	5	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	30	10	20
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	5	0
Urdu	995	520	475	25	15	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	30	25	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	355	195	160
Portuguese	125	55	65	860	445	415
Romanian	110	65	50	40	20	15
Spanish	780	390	390	450	285	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	140	70	75
Chinese languages	655	330	325	140	65	70
Cantonese	125	65	60	60	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	510	240	270
Estonian	0	5	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	700	345	350
English and French	130	65	65	135	65	70
English and non-official language	920	480	440	525	265	265
French and non-official language	65	50	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	108,415	54,075	54,335
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	107,255	53,500	53,765
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	103,550	51,605	51,945
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	103,370	51,520	51,855
French	980	565	415	180	85	85
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,710	1,890	1,815
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	3,710	1,890	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	35	15	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	40	15	25
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	0	5
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,360	1,725	1,640
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	195	90	110
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	195	85	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	90	35	55
Russian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Serbian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	2,345	1,170	1,175
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	2,110	1,055	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	75	40	40
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	25	5	15
Hindi	295	160	135	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	5
Urdu	695	345	340	20	15	10
Iranian languages	145	80	70	20	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	320	150	170
Romanian	60	35	25	15	10	5
Spanish	480	250	230	325	230	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	90	50	40
Chinese languages	390	205	190	90	45	40
Cantonese	60	35	25	40	20	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	80	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,155	580	570
English and French	120	65	55	65	35	25
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,070	530	540
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	108,415	54,080	54,335
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	103,320	51,630	51,690
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,575	780	790
French	715	380	340	555	235	320
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,930	1,410	1,515
Aboriginal	90	35	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,900	1,405	1,500
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	87,130	43,230	43,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	33,277	41,876	26,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	87,180	43,235	43,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,360	37,418	24,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	78,470	39,915	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	30,053	39,237	22,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	63,765	29,280	34,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,850	7,998	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	63,495	33,885	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,044	37,855	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	90,055	44,500	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	87,235	43,205	44,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	41,749	49,112	34,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	87,290	43,205	44,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,636	41,215	30,167
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	78,480	39,835	38,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	39,207	46,749	31,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	63,735	29,265	34,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,867	8,871	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	63,495	33,685	29,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	38,612	44,253	32,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	29,565	17,300	12,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,909	57,908	43,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,709	62,704	48,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	84.7	88.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	15.3	11.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,920	1,270	1,645
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	87,130	43,230	43,900
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	11,465	4,400	7,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	15,590	5,865	9,725
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	12,870	5,225	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	10,730	5,150	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,630	4,960	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,125	4,080	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,460	3,535	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,940	2,685	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,825	3,630	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,205	935	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	90,055	44,505	45,555
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,875	1,270	1,605
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	87,180	43,230	43,945
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	11,945	4,495	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	16,300	6,145	10,160
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	14,865	6,260	8,605
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	12,925	6,385	6,540
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,480	5,850	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	7,115	4,590	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,070	3,500	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,560	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,905	3,635	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,015	1,415	600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,865	1,425	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	26,560	10,620	15,940
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	63,495	33,885	29,610
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	11,180	6,005	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,465	2,290	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,375	3,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,675	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,525	2,975	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,990	3,115	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,825	2,855	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,635	2,525	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,300	1,630	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,515	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	43,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	70,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	62,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	33,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	32,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	84,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	74,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	83,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	71,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	97,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	82,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	13,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	9,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	32,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	84,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	73,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	12,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	108,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	93,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	52,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	48,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	97,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	86,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	73,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	100,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	63,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	56,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	12,815	6,240	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	31,753	36,557	28,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,217	32,717	26,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	12,795	6,180	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,768	43,165	36,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,153	36,368	32,084
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	107,455	53,455	53,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	54,145	26,145	28,000
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	7,700	3,760	3,940
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	10,655	4,800	5,855
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	12,020	5,805	6,210
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	11,670	5,720	5,950
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,095	6,050	6,040
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	53,310	27,310	25,995
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,755	5,920	5,840
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	11,875	6,045	5,830
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,760	6,040	5,720
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	10,845	5,650	5,190
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	21,270	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,755	3,450	3,305
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	64,755	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	21,430	10,425	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,045	550	500
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	7,215	3,390	3,820
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,415	945	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.5	15.9	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	4,110	2,065	2,040
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	850	445	405
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	280	150	125
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,000	1,490	1,515
65 years and over	80	45	30	255	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.1	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	107,455	53,455	53,995
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	106,865	53,160	53,705
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	106,845	53,155	53,695
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	3,335	1,455	1,880
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	11,830	5,730	6,100
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	15	10	10	30	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	11,770	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	85	55	25
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	85	55	25
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	160	40	120
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	15	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	150	35	115
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	15	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	20	10	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	20	0	15
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	10,440	5,120	5,320
Albanian	10	0	0	35	0	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,315	625	690
Baltic languages	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	55	35	15
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Croatian	60	15	35	135	65	70
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	65	25	40
Polish	165	80	80	425	205	220
Russian	210	85	120	110	30	80
Serbian	110	50	60	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	10	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	100	35	60	280	110	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	6,800	3,270	3,525
Afrikaans	170	80	90	50	25	30
Danish	10	10	0	40	15	30
Dutch	90	70	25	1,545	795	750
Frisian	0	0	0	110	70	45
German	265	145	120	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	150	205
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	240	200
Greek	40	30	10	155	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	150	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	120	60	60
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	30	10	20
Hindi	1,050	585	460	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	65	35	35
Iranian languages	110	60	50	35	30	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	45	20	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	25	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	450	250	210
Portuguese	135	60	75	970	510	455
Romanian	115	65	55	80	25	55
Spanish	1,350	675	675	800	470	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	215	90	125
American Sign Language	30	0	25	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	170	80	95
Chinese languages	865	415	455	170	75	95
Cantonese	185	110	80	55	30	25
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	35	15	20
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	10
Thai	75	15	55	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	590	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	85	55	30	550	255	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,455	53,455	53,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	105,295	52,335	52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	21,150	10,880	10,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	84,145	41,460	42,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,160	1,115	1,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	107,450	53,455	54,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	96,565	48,045	48,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	10,545	5,210	5,330
Before 1981	970	620	350	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,395	720	680
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,260	610	650
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,050	545	500
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	600	320	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	460	230	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	345	200	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	10,540	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,960	930	1,030
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,420	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	2,960	1,495	1,465
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	345	180	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	10,540	5,210	5,330
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,815	1,325	1,495
Brazil	55	20	35	35	15	20
Colombia	65	30	30	30	10	15
El Salvador	70	35	30	35	20	15
Guyana	25	15	10	15	0	10
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	155	90	65
Mexico	100	30	65	1,570	775	795
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	650	215	435
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	245	145	105
Europe	1,505	880	625	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	135	70	70
France	25	0	15	30	20	15
Germany	135	90	45	595	320	275
Greece	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hungary	70	45	25	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	65	30	30
Italy	40	30	15	250	145	110
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,300	700	600
Poland	65	25	40	280	115	165
Portugal	40	30	0	640	345	290
Romania	100	50	50	75	30	45
Russian Federation	40	25	15	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	80	45	35
Ukraine	60	20	35	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,310	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	740	380	360
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	170	105	70
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	10	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	105	60	50
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	595	265	325
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	115	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	15	0
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	45	30	20
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	10	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	50	30	20
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	65	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	460	230	230
Americas	430	215	215	315	155	160
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	30	15	15
Mexico	20	0	15	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	60	25	35
Europe	275	155	120	55	45	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	25	15	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	25	15	15
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,455	53,455	53,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	11,155	5,535	5,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	20,700	10,290	10,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	75,600	37,630	37,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	4,350	2,190	2,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,740	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,165	485	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,455	53,455	53,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	3,335	1,600	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	3,240	1,545	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	2,520	1,205	1,320
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	104,115	51,860	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,450	53,460	53,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,740	790	955
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	105,715	52,670	53,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,450	53,460	53,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	660	270	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	660	270	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	615	245	365
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,955	1,975	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,920	1,950	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,285	1,645	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	102,835	51,210	51,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	107,450	53,460	53,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,250	1,200	1,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	330	190	140
Chinese	920	440	475	240	110	130
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	800	475	325
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	240	65	175
Latin American	925	475	450	190	95	95
Arab	1,775	990	780	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	30	30	0
Korean	225	100	125	85	45	45
Japanese	105	55	50	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	105,205	52,260	52,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,455	53,455	53,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	4,615	2,250	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	3,935	1,920	2,015
Inuit	235	135	100	0	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	715	355	360
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	36,670	18,140	18,535
Acadian	320	175	150	125	55	70
American	550	300	250	1,170	495	675
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	35,880	17,790	18,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	86,755	42,885	43,865
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	56,765	27,440	29,325
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	35,980	17,185	18,800
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	19,975	9,320	10,660
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	23,875	11,340	12,535
Welsh	645	305	345	2,085	1,035	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,930	1,365	1,560
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,760	4,320	4,435
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,745	4,310	4,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	34,550	17,240	17,315
Austrian	270	135	135	610	265	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	4,245	2,180	2,070
Dutch	1,270	695	580	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	10	0	10	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	200	105	100
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	20,055	9,805	10,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	315	140	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,790	860	925
Danish	240	165	80	520	225	290
Finnish	115	60	55	250	115	135
Icelandic	195	110	85	120	65	60
Norwegian	700	425	280	455	225	230
Swedish	515	265	250	430	185	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	13,205	6,485	6,725
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	40	20	25	330	185	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	195	75	125
Estonian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	345	195	150	3,675	1,775	1,900
Latvian	15	0	10	105	50	60
Lithuanian	55	20	35	250	110	135
Moldovan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,570	1,745	1,820
Romanian	265	155	110	630	290	335
Russian	620	310	310	1,315	640	670
Slovak	70	50	15	485	265	225
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	4,320	2,140	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	25	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	7,045	3,495	3,555
Albanian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	415	240	175
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	20	20
Greek	145	95	55	340	185	160
Italian	855	440	415	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	85	40	50
Maltese	10	0	0	165	100	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,550	800	750
Serbian	95	50	45	195	95	95
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	120	45	75
Spanish	665	310	350	530	270	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	280	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	115	45	75
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	705	445	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	135	85	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	20	15	10
Dominican	35	15	20	25	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	35	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belizean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	40	25	15
Chilean	25	20	10	0	10	10
Colombian	140	95	45	30	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	10	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	70	50	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	45	25	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	45	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	35	35	0
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	35	30	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	55	40	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	0
South African	105	60	45	35	20	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	320	145	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	265	110	150
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	305	210	95
Afghan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	25	15	10
Armenian	15	0	10	70	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	25	20	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	60	50	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	15	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	30	15	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	375	220	160
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	280	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	55	35	25
Punjabi	230	125	100	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	855	370	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	365	175	185
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	255	75	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	80	40	35
Japanese	125	75	50	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	90	45	45
Laotian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	60	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	145	80	65
Australian	125	70	50	110	60	50
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	10
Fijian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	35,360	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	8,150	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	43,510	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	41,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	19,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	7,380	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	7,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	43,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	43,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	43,505	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	42,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	43,510	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	16,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	11,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	40,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	24,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	18,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	43,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	10,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	4,155	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	8,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	90,055	44,505	45,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	20,530	10,940	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	27,730	13,545	14,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	41,795	20,020	21,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	8,815	6,565	2,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,885	2,485	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	4,930	4,080	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	22,325	9,155	13,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,365	590	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	9,290	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	685	275	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	170	105	70
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,300	560	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	55,890	27,510	28,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	8,170	4,710	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	17,120	8,585	8,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	30,595	14,210	16,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,800	4,390	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,405	1,575	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,390	2,820	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	17,270	7,090	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	810	360	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	6,720	2,375	4,345
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	5,070	1,760	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	115	60	55
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	955	330	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	100	35	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	90,055	44,505	45,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	48,260	24,480	23,780
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,740	580	2,160
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,740	575	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,035	380	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	180	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	855	265	590
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,640	670	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	100	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	360	100	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	310	200	110
54. History	140	75	65	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,940	925	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	310	125	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	560	135	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	10	70
42. Psychology	295	70	225	540	110	435
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,015	420	595
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	6,905	2,065	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	890	110	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	6,000	1,945	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	800	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	370	185	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	175	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	160	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	785	405	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	520	305	215
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	160	95	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	11,325	10,890	435
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	205	160	50
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,230	2,060	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,635	2,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	4,020	3,965	50
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,740	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,485	1,090	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,200	920	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	285	170	115
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	7,640	900	6,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	640	270	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	6,960	600	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,485	1,640	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,830	300	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	885	630	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	760	710	55
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	55,890	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	25,290	13,300	11,995
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,690	300	1,390
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,685	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	785	280	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	650	190	460
Humanities	925	315	610	1,130	405	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	270	55	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	85	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	190	110	75
54. History	120	60	60	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,970	570	2,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,115	55	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	0	45
42. Psychology	275	65	215	375	70	305
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	725	275	445
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	5,110	1,380	3,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	730	80	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,365	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	545	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	265	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	110	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	580	310	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	440	255	190
25. Library science	25	0	25	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	8,275	7,880	400
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	165	115	45
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	305	265	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,725	1,570	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,920	1,855	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,865	2,820	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,300	1,250	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,165	830	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	940	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	225	140	85
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,735	690	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	500	210	295
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,225	475	4,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,275	215	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	715	490	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	600	555	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	90,055	44,505	45,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	48,260	24,485	23,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	41,800	20,020	21,775
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	39,195	18,685	20,505
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	37,825	18,020	19,805
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,365	665	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	860	350	510
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	100	20	75
India	1,285	660	620	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	580	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	30	10	15
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	55,885	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	25,290	13,300	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	30,595	14,210	16,385
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	29,090	13,600	15,495
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	28,205	13,170	15,030
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	885	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,500	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	635	215	425
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	80	15	70
India	1,220	620	605	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	205	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	15
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	520	250	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	90,055	44,505	45,550
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,740	29,470	26,270
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	51,925	27,340	24,580
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,820	2,130	1,690
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	34,315	15,035	19,280
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	57.7	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	90,055	44,505	45,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	31,515	13,800	17,715
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	58,540	30,700	27,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	30,255	17,730	12,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	28,285	12,975	15,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,740	29,470	26,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,000	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	54,735	28,925	25,810
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	47,580	24,460	23,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,155	4,470	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	55,740	29,470	26,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,000	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	54,740	28,925	25,810
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,775	3,730	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	6,730	1,520	5,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,770	375	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	4,980	1,280	3,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	885	270	620
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,625	4,220	7,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	11,940	11,120	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,790	1,885	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	4,445	3,135	1,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,740	29,470	26,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,005	540	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	54,740	28,925	25,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,410	2,745	1,670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	230	210	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	510	385	125
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	5,105	4,520	590
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	7,990	6,070	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,295	2,740	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,825	2,075	755
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	585	280	310
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,295	400	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	575	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,905	835	1,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,010	700	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,410	660	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	980	415	570
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,495	1,345	1,145
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,190	1,120	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	51,920	27,340	24,580
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	135	100	30
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,570	4,990	1,585
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	40,545	19,900	20,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	40,545	19,900	20,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	20,880	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	2,665	1,570	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	16,900	9,250	7,645
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,120	24,890	22,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	40,900	21,965	18,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,990	1,520	1,470
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	290	95	190
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,400	985	1,420
Bicycle	65	45	25	140	115	25
Other method	295	150	140	395	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,115	24,890	22,230
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	14,765	6,690	8,070
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	13,650	6,735	6,915
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	9,050	4,955	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	5,015	3,640	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,115	24,885	22,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	5,765	4,195	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	9,980	6,590	3,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	11,480	5,750	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	8,165	2,635	5,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,450	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	8,290	4,590	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	59,995	31,360	28,630
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	59,825	31,285	28,540
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	59,570	31,130	28,435
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	59,465	31,115	28,350
French	100	0	95	100	20	80
Non-official languages	195	120	70	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	250	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	60	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	45	35	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	165	75	90
English and French	40	15	25	45	20	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	120	55	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	59,995	31,360	28,630
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	58,740	30,770	27,975
English	95	35	55	175	65	110
French	355	180	180	285	100	185
Non-official language	415	200	210	765	405	360
Aboriginal	10	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	740	405	340
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	106,340	52,880	53,460
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	96,455	48,110	48,345
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	9,890	4,765	5,120
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,540	2,610	2,930
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,945	2,325	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	250	130	115
External migrants	670	330	345	350	150	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	101,835	50,590	51,245
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	71,915	35,805	36,115
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	29,915	14,785	15,135
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	14,715	7,345	7,370
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	15,210	7,440	7,770
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	14,645	7,165	7,480
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	13,950	6,855	7,100
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	690	310	380
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	560	275	290