Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	110,960	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	100,846	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	40,386	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	39,293	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	145.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	764.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	110,960	54,450	56,510
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	21,635	11,055	10,575
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,305	3,160	3,150
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,515	3,900	3,615
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	7,810	3,995	3,815
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	74,280	36,455	37,830
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,685	3,835	3,845
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,265	3,240	3,025
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,510	2,745	2,765
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,375	3,080	3,295
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,130	3,340	3,785
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	8,265	3,870	4,395
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	8,995	4,435	4,560
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	9,610	4,815	4,800
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,220	4,050	4,165
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,230	3,035	3,190
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,045	6,940	8,105
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,370	2,535	2,830
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,690	1,795	1,895
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,615	1,240	1,375
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,755	790	965
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,620	575	1,040
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,010	395	615
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	460	135	325
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	125	40	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.5	20.3	18.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.9	67.0	66.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	13.6	12.7	14.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.1	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.6	39.9	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	39,290	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	23,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	15,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,000	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	11,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,630	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	7,465	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	4,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	109,810	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	89,325	43,395	45,930
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	58,090	28,985	29,105
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	51,055	25,465	25,590
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	31,230	14,405	16,830
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	21,450	11,395	10,055
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,100	870	1,235
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,145	1,450	2,695
Widowed	565	135	435	3,540	690	2,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	32,645	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	14,010	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,465	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	8,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	28,610	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	25,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,035	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	28,615	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	11,730	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	16,880	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	10,745	4,875	5,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	39,290	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	30,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	19,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,535	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	110,315	54,235	56,080
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	77,140	39,400	37,745
French only	145	70	75	415	165	255
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	31,160	14,035	17,125
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,590	635	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	110,315	54,240	56,080
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	99,190	49,220	49,970
French	1,760	1,015	750	7,355	3,350	4,005
English and French	380	220	165	2,220	1,050	1,175
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,555	620	930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	8,465	3,875	4,590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	7.7	7.1	8.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	110,315	54,240	56,075
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	107,140	52,745	54,395
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	83,030	41,250	41,780
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	76,085	38,085	37,995
French	1,765	990	775	6,945	3,165	3,785
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	24,110	11,495	12,615
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	24,100	11,490	12,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	2,745	1,395	1,355
Berber languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	0	5	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	225	100	130
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	15	10	5
Somali	720	485	240	215	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	2,475	1,270	1,205
Amharic	450	265	180	85	40	45
Arabic	1,265	720	545	2,260	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	220	100	120
Vietnamese	50	20	35	945	425	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	645	250	400
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	520	200	320
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	655	325	330
Kannada	15	10	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	150	80	65	70	35	40
Tamil	125	75	50	460	235	230
Telugu	70	35	35	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	10,880	5,220	5,665
Albanian	20	15	5	95	50	50
Armenian	10	5	5	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,330	1,555	1,770
Baltic languages	15	5	10	70	30	40
Latvian	10	0	5	45	20	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,260	1,530	1,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	125	65	55
Bulgarian	25	15	15	120	55	65
Croatian	20	5	10	105	45	60
Czech	15	10	10	130	60	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	125	70	60	710	320	390
Russian	145	70	80	1,495	715	785
Serbian	65	30	30	165	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Slovak	10	5	5	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,110	530	575
Afrikaans	155	70	85	40	25	15
Danish	10	5	5	40	20	25
Dutch	65	40	20	260	130	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	145	85	55	680	315	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	3,635	1,785	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	2,680	1,305	1,375
Bengali	235	125	110	270	130	135
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	235	115	120
Hindi	405	215	185	505	250	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	45	20	25
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	605	300	310
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	80	35	45
Urdu	995	520	475	885	430	455
Iranian languages	210	120	90	945	470	470
Kurdish	10	5	5	40	20	15
Pashto	75	40	35	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	860	425	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,490	1,165	1,320
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	495	255	240
Portuguese	125	55	65	360	155	205
Romanian	110	65	50	460	205	250
Spanish	780	390	390	1,165	540	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	105	30	70
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	280	130	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Shona	110	55	55	15	10	10
Swahili	70	40	25	30	10	15
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	6,375	3,020	3,360
Chinese languages	655	330	325	6,370	3,020	3,355
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,430	700	730
Hakka	5	0	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	4,565	2,145	2,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	160	70	90
Lao	10	5	10	120	60	60
Thai	40	5	35	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	25	15	10	265	140	125
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	300	155	145
Estonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Finnish	10	5	5	50	30	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	230	115	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	3,175	1,490	1,685
English and French	130	65	65	1,080	510	575
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,715	805	905
French and non-official language	65	50	20	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	220	100	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	110,315	54,235	56,080
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	104,695	51,525	53,170
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	92,135	45,505	46,630
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	88,875	44,045	44,830
French	980	565	415	3,260	1,460	1,800
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	12,560	6,020	6,545
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	12,560	6,020	6,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	1,395	690	700
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	105	40	60
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Somali	530	345	180	100	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,255	630	625
Amharic	315	185	135	40	15	25
Arabic	860	480	380	1,170	585	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	655	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	575	260	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	190	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	305	145	165
Kannada	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malayalam	85	45	45	20	10	5
Tamil	105	55	50	230	110	125
Telugu	70	30	35	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	4,990	2,390	2,605
Albanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,770	870	895
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,750	860	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Czech	5	5	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	300	140	160
Russian	95	50	45	1,015	505	510
Serbian	50	25	25	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	110	55	55
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	1,935	905	1,030
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,310	610	700
Bengali	150	70	75	160	70	95
Gujarati	765	400	365	85	40	45
Hindi	295	160	135	195	90	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	30	20	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	325	160	160
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	40	20	20
Urdu	695	345	340	470	220	255
Iranian languages	145	80	70	620	295	325
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pashto	55	30	25	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	575	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,075	510	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Portuguese	65	30	30	195	95	100
Romanian	60	35	25	230	105	125
Spanish	480	250	230	595	295	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	5	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	4,340	2,095	2,250
Chinese languages	390	205	190	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	60	35	25	800	375	430
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	3,350	1,635	1,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	25	40
Lao	5	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	160	80	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	5,620	2,710	2,910
English and French	120	65	55	835	385	450
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	4,280	2,100	2,180
French and non-official language	35	20	15	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	380	175	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	110,315	54,235	56,080
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	88,835	44,295	44,540
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	7,885	3,790	4,095
French	715	380	340	5,275	2,345	2,925
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	7,570	3,470	4,100
Aboriginal	90	35	50	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	7,550	3,460	4,090
English and French	20	10	10	230	110	115
English and non-official language	65	35	35	160	70	95
French and non-official language	35	20	20	360	155	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,195	43,030	45,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	83,910	41,030	42,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	47,872	59,991	38,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	83,945	41,040	42,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	41,664	51,044	34,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	78,710	39,145	39,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	46,519	58,821	36,744
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	54,715	23,770	30,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,744	1,047	3,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	65,915	33,760	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	47,423	59,244	38,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,260	43,030	45,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	83,905	40,965	42,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	59,742	73,156	46,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	83,935	40,975	42,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	48,140	57,618	39,102
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	78,890	39,120	39,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	59,220	73,199	45,469
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	55,105	23,930	31,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,184	5,575	6,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	65,950	33,815	32,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	59,216	71,759	46,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,255	43,025	45,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	36,330	20,310	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	71,854	81,313	60,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	81,871	94,134	66,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	93.2	95.5	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	77.7	80.3	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	6.8	4.5	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,280	1,995	2,285
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	83,910	41,030	42,880
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.1	95.4	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	11,410	4,570	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,450	4,050	6,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	7,635	3,010	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,975	2,875	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,015	2,940	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,785	3,075	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,065	3,035	3,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,325	2,900	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	4,655	2,610	2,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	4,380	2,420	1,960
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	13,210	9,550	3,660
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	9,235	6,400	2,835
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,975	3,150	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,245	1,990	2,260
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	83,945	41,040	42,910
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	11,925	4,670	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	10,940	4,260	6,680
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	8,850	3,585	5,270
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	8,705	3,635	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,970	3,935	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,130	4,050	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	6,920	3,850	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	6,065	3,415	2,645
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	13,450	9,640	3,810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	4,435	2,830	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,875	2,045	830
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	6,135	4,760	1,375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	22,280	9,265	13,010
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	65,915	33,765	32,150
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	74.7	78.5	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,795	3,710	4,085
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,415	1,805	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	6,895	2,930	3,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	5,210	2,235	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	4,950	2,070	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	4,925	2,130	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,785	2,140	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,400	2,145	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,925	2,165	1,760
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	18,615	12,430	6,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,950	2,130	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	3,700	2,080	1,620
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	10,970	8,220	2,750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	39,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	109,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	91,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	58,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	49,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	32,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	121,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	101,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	127,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	102,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	69,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	55,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	32,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	139,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	112,463	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	39,295	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	4,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	6,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	5,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	39,290	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	17,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	6,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	4,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	6,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	32,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	121,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	101,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	107,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	90,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	16,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	144,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	119,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	74,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	65,772	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	32,040	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	139,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	112,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	126,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	101,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	16,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	160,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	129,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	83,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	69,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,860	4,220	4,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	52,463	55,761	49,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	44,416	47,189	42,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,805	4,175	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	62,405	66,780	58,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	50,086	52,338	48,055
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	109,810	54,075	55,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	30,875	14,810	16,065
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	4,680	2,300	2,380
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	4,805	2,250	2,560
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	5,405	2,530	2,875
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	7,130	3,465	3,660
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	8,860	4,270	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	78,930	39,265	39,665
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,820	5,225	5,595
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	12,915	6,340	6,575
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	15,475	7,735	7,745
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	19,350	9,680	9,675
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	20,370	10,295	10,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	109,810	54,075	55,735
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	26,285	13,420	12,870
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,675	3,925	3,745
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	69,450	33,995	35,455
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	14,075	6,665	7,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	6,680	3,180	3,500
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,105	1,125	975
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	615	350	265
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	3,720	1,705	2,015
65 years and over	105	50	60	860	350	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	6.1	5.9	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	8.0	8.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	8.0	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	5.4	5.0	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	6.1	5.3	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,645	1,820	1,825
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,060	575	485
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	305	180	130
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,320	1,135	1,180
65 years and over	80	45	30	270	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.0	4.3	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.0	4.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	109,905	54,075	55,820
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	108,340	53,435	54,900
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	107,870	53,255	54,620
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	31,460	13,965	17,495
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	30,425	14,380	16,045
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	30,410	14,375	16,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	3,910	1,970	1,940
Berber languages	55	30	20	120	65	55
Kabyle	20	15	10	120	65	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	330	150	185
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	590	380	215	305	140	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	3,545	1,790	1,755
Amharic	545	315	225	100	45	60
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	3,095	1,550	1,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	25	15	10	315	180	135
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,380	600	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	380	170	215
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,015	445	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	855	315	540
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	75	35	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	15
Ilocano	130	55	75	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	750	270	480
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	460	210	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	400	185	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	930	445	485
Kannada	25	15	10	120	55	65
Malayalam	205	110	95	65	20	45
Tamil	235	135	95	720	360	355
Telugu	80	50	30	90	30	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	14,325	6,810	7,520
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,705	1,760	1,945
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	50	10	35
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,640	1,735	1,905
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	235	135	95
Bulgarian	25	15	15	125	65	65
Croatian	60	15	35	200	120	85
Czech	0	0	0	165	70	95
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	915	430	490
Russian	210	85	120	1,765	830	930
Serbian	110	50	60	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	25	0	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	260	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,870	850	1,020
Afrikaans	170	80	90	75	30	45
Danish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dutch	90	70	25	395	180	220
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	265	145	120	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Swedish	15	10	10	85	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	145	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	4,435	2,155	2,285
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	3,395	1,625	1,770
Bengali	220	125	100	365	175	185
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	300	145	155
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,550	740	815
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	105	55	45	125	75	50
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	870	425	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	165	75	90
Urdu	1,260	655	605	985	485	505
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,090	550	540
Kurdish	10	0	10	65	40	25
Pashto	45	20	15	130	80	45
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,010	495	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	4,395	2,060	2,335
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	135	80	60	905	460	445
Portuguese	135	60	75	535	235	305
Romanian	115	65	55	575	275	300
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,625	1,235	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	345	145	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	550	250	300
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	70	30	35
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	10
Igbo	125	60	60	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	10
Shona	135	65	70	30	10	15
Swahili	140	80	65	145	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	225	130	90	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	130	45	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	180	85	100
American Sign Language	30	0	25	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	7,355	3,510	3,845
Chinese languages	865	415	455	7,335	3,495	3,840
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,850	860	985
Hakka	15	0	10	60	30	30
Mandarin	580	250	325	5,675	2,675	3,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	190	105	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	265	115	150
Lao	35	20	15	195	90	105
Thai	75	15	55	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	450	245	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	380	225	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	85	55	30	250	145	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,905	54,080	55,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	104,135	51,415	52,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	25,355	12,895	12,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	78,775	38,520	40,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	5,770	2,665	3,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	109,900	54,080	55,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	83,135	41,585	41,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	25,965	12,135	13,835
Before 1981	970	620	350	5,720	2,705	3,015
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	3,540	1,815	1,730
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	7,175	3,265	3,910
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	6,690	2,975	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	3,565	1,575	1,985
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,125	1,395	1,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,840	1,375	1,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	795	360	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	25,970	12,135	13,835
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	3,130	1,525	1,605
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	3,920	1,940	1,980
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	4,770	2,075	2,700
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	11,815	5,605	6,215
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,330	985	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	25,970	12,130	13,835
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,140	1,380	1,760
Brazil	55	20	35	230	105	125
Colombia	65	30	30	95	40	55
El Salvador	70	35	30	135	65	75
Guyana	25	15	10	110	40	70
Haiti	55	35	10	285	130	155
Jamaica	235	130	105	225	125	100
Mexico	100	30	65	140	60	80
Peru	55	25	35	60	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,030	410	615
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	675	320	355
Europe	1,505	880	625	7,375	3,545	3,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	215	120	95
Croatia	15	0	15	40	15	25
France	25	0	15	205	105	105
Germany	135	90	45	495	215	280
Greece	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hungary	70	45	25	100	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	105	45	60
Italy	40	30	15	205	120	90
Netherlands	45	40	0	255	130	125
Poland	65	25	40	575	245	335
Portugal	40	30	0	65	30	35
Romania	100	50	50	445	200	250
Russian Federation	40	25	15	570	270	300
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	115	70	50
Ukraine	60	20	35	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,650	1,300	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,005	465	540
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,070	920	1,150
Algeria	50	25	25	140	60	75
Egypt	45	30	10	525	285	245
Ethiopia	490	285	205	120	45	70
Kenya	95	30	60	80	30	50
Morocco	100	70	35	75	35	35
Nigeria	425	250	175	90	50	45
Somalia	465	315	150	145	45	100
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	790	325	465
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	13,260	6,225	7,035
Afghanistan	10	0	10	240	110	130
Bangladesh	95	50	45	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	4,060	1,870	2,190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	510	245	260
India	2,135	1,165	970	1,725	830	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	555	275	280
Iraq	20	15	10	170	90	80
Japan	35	10	25	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	255	115	140
Lebanon	420	220	200	480	250	230
Pakistan	905	520	385	505	265	250
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	755	290	460
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	475	225	245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	225	125	105
Taiwan	35	10	25	120	60	60
Viet Nam	65	25	35	900	395	510
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	2,015	975	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	120	65	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,840	1,375	1,465
Americas	430	215	215	340	150	185
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	35	30	10	75	40	35
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	70	35	40
Europe	275	155	120	410	190	220
France	10	10	0	20	15	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	20	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	105	55	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	70	35	35
Africa	1,000	465	540	305	135	170
Algeria	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	25
Eritrea	165	120	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	10	10
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	10	10
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	15	25
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	105	40	70
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,750	875	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	655	320	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	10
India	530	285	240	255	135	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	40	15	30
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israel	0	10	0	105	60	40
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	25	15	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	50	25	25
Nepal	25	10	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	65	35	35
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	90	65	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	110	70	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	40	20	20
Australia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,905	54,075	55,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	27,730	13,005	14,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	22,990	11,555	11,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	59,175	29,520	29,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	20,560	9,570	10,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	11,745	5,995	5,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	5,060	3,500	1,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	6,685	2,490	4,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	5,685	2,045	3,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	2,985	1,490	1,495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	150	40	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,900	54,080	55,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,125	1,145	980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,995	1,080	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,130	635	490
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	810	405	400
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	107,775	52,935	54,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,905	54,075	55,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	545	290	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	109,360	53,785	55,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,900	54,080	55,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	295	170	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	295	170	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	195	120	75
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	4,005	2,050	1,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,930	2,015	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,755	1,385	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,135	615	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	60	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	105,605	51,860	53,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	109,905	54,075	55,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	26,565	12,635	13,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	5,440	2,640	2,800
Chinese	920	440	475	8,265	3,910	4,355
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	3,240	1,550	1,695
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,125	425	695
Latin American	925	475	450	1,090	535	560
Arab	1,775	990	780	2,695	1,395	1,300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,060	905	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,000	525	475
Korean	225	100	125	405	170	235
Japanese	105	55	50	290	120	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	160	80	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	785	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	83,340	41,445	41,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,900	54,075	55,825
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	4,300	2,220	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	3,020	1,545	1,475
Inuit	235	135	100	80	40	40
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,275	675	605
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	32,475	16,145	16,330
Acadian	320	175	150	425	230	195
American	550	300	250	1,460	705	750
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	31,245	15,545	15,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	73,615	36,410	37,200
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	52,870	26,210	26,655
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	26,600	13,175	13,425
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	27,555	13,425	14,130
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	23,155	11,550	11,605
Welsh	645	305	345	2,305	1,160	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	4,295	1,975	2,320
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	19,440	9,320	10,115
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	19,440	9,320	10,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	15,360	7,585	7,770
Austrian	270	135	135	860	445	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	490	255	235
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,945	2,015	1,925
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	10,560	5,110	5,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	540	290	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	3,080	1,580	1,500
Danish	240	165	80	630	325	305
Finnish	115	60	55	610	330	280
Icelandic	195	110	85	260	120	140
Norwegian	700	425	280	690	330	355
Swedish	515	265	250	930	510	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	205	105	105
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	11,710	5,750	5,960
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	75	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Czech	40	20	25	405	215	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	110	55	55
Estonian	10	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,100	565	535
Latvian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Lithuanian	55	20	35	215	100	115
Moldovan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Polish	1,095	585	515	4,295	2,085	2,210
Romanian	265	155	110	990	470	525
Russian	620	310	310	2,120	1,010	1,115
Slovak	70	50	15	350	160	195
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	3,585	1,795	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	8,405	4,170	4,235
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Bosnian	50	15	35	245	145	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	440	240	205
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	145	95	55	565	260	295
Italian	855	440	415	4,660	2,355	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Maltese	10	0	0	50	40	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	735	340	395
Serbian	95	50	45	320	180	140
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	195	85	105
Spanish	665	310	350	1,570	685	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	885	480	400
Basque	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jewish	15	10	10	615	345	275
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	200	90	105
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,860	875	985
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	95	45	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cuban	25	20	10	125	50	80
Dominican	35	15	20	15	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	505	245	260
Jamaican	335	195	145	720	335	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	205	90	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	155	70	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,885	860	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Belizean	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	175	60	115
Chilean	25	20	10	95	40	60
Colombian	140	95	45	145	55	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	40	30	15
Guyanese	40	30	10	100	50	50
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	160	70	95	390	180	210
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	135	50	85
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	160	70	80
Salvadorean	65	35	35	200	120	80
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	125	45	75
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	3,705	1,800	1,910
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	640	345	300
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cameroonian	80	55	25	95	60	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	135	55	90
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	165	85	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	50	35	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	0	15
North African origins	450	235	215	1,355	720	640
Algerian	90	35	50	115	50	65
Berber	15	10	10	115	65	50
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	810	415	390
Libyan	10	0	10	85	50	40
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	115	75	45
Sudanese	35	15	20	45	25	25
Tunisian	40	20	20	70	50	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	50	30	25
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,210	530	685
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	55	20	35
Ethiopian	555	305	245	155	65	85
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	60	40	25
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	10	10	0	35	10	20
Rwandan	15	15	0	45	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	400	195	205
South African	105	60	45	165	55	110
Tanzanian	25	10	20	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	80	55	20	30	20	15
Zambian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	35	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	65	25	40
Other African origins	660	380	285	635	285	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	585	260	325
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	23,350	11,075	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	5,115	2,590	2,525
Afghan	20	15	0	365	195	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	390	185	205
Armenian	15	0	10	165	85	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	0	35
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	900	430	465
Iraqi	40	20	15	280	145	135
Israeli	0	0	0	110	60	45
Jordanian	15	10	10	120	70	55
Kazakh	60	25	35	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	1,365	680	680
Palestinian	130	75	55	525	275	250
Pashtun	30	20	10	50	30	25
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	50	30	15	520	290	225
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	225	120	110
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	5,615	2,685	2,925
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	105	55	50
Bengali	20	15	10	110	50	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	3,915	1,860	2,050
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	45	25	25	10	10	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	560	280	285
Punjabi	230	125	100	240	125	110
Sinhalese	15	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	575	265	310
Tamil	60	45	20	240	115	125
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	390	200	185
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	12,905	5,905	6,995
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	560	255	305
Chinese	1,115	530	590	9,170	4,285	4,890
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,255	495	760
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	85	30	60
Japanese	125	75	50	380	150	230
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	430	185	250
Laotian	35	15	20	250	115	135
Malaysian	15	10	15	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	85	45	45
Thai	70	15	55	100	25	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,245	570	680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	50	30	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	230	110	120
Australian	125	70	50	145	75	75
New Zealander	75	50	25	40	0	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	40	30	10
Fijian	25	10	20	20	15	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	39,300	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	5,410	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	39,300	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	35,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	19,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	14,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	3,270	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	7,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	17,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	38,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	38,305	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	1,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	8,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	5,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	4,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	37,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	19,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	19,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	365	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	10,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,025	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	38,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	6,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	33,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	394,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	422,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	5,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,482	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,255	43,030	45,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	9,420	4,585	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	20,025	9,825	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,815	28,615	30,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,590	2,490	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,750	1,060	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,840	1,435	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	20,365	9,010	11,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,585	700	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	33,275	16,415	16,865
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	21,225	9,825	11,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,845	850	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	630	295	335
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	7,895	4,150	3,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,680	1,295	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	60,225	29,340	30,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,455	1,260	1,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	10,660	5,370	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	47,105	22,705	24,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,540	1,760	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,240	750	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,300	1,005	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	16,145	7,295	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,130	495	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	27,290	13,155	14,140
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	17,295	7,960	9,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,455	630	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	515	210	310
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	6,745	3,415	3,330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	1,285	935	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,255	43,025	45,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	29,440	14,415	15,025
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,040	575	2,465
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,045	580	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,585	630	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	335	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,245	370	875
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,870	920	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	810	160	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	625	170	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	150	75	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	225	135	90
54. History	140	75	65	540	320	225
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	8,335	2,545	5,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	850	225	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,210	80	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,195	370	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	165	45	120
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,510	310	1,200
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	3,300	1,510	1,795
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	11,250	4,575	6,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	675	160	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	10,545	4,410	6,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	3,325	1,705	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,510	540	975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	480	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,225	885	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	90	55	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	5,600	3,545	2,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	4,480	3,030	1,450
25. Library science	25	0	25	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	675	360	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	205	130	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	13,290	11,330	1,960
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	420	275	150
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	6,970	5,620	1,350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,950	2,605	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,145	1,125	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,295	1,230	65
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	500	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	755	405	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	335	170	170
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,535	1,225	5,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	680	310	370
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,655	820	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	195	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,240	1,145	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,105	305	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	65	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	785	570	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	210	175	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	60,220	29,335	30,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	13,110	6,630	6,485
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,070	395	1,675
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,075	395	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,215	475	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	955	275	680
Humanities	925	315	610	2,095	660	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	295	30	270
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	565	100	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	455	120	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	155	100	55
54. History	120	60	60	425	250	180
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	85	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	6,735	1,955	4,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	670	180	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	965	70	895
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,030	290	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	145	40	100
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,155	210	940
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,690	1,165	1,530
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	9,150	3,540	5,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	530	120	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	8,600	3,420	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,460	1,155	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	1,115	350	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	370	160	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	895	610	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	5,090	3,265	1,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	4,220	2,865	1,360
25. Library science	25	0	25	165	10	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	510	275	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	195	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	10,805	9,035	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	330	200	130
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	5,945	4,680	1,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	2,350	2,060	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	900	875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	925	880	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	355	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	585	305	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	310	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	275	140	140
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,020	930	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,340	630	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	155	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,880	985	895
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	905	270	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	60	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	670	490	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	180	145	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,255	43,030	45,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	29,440	14,415	15,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,815	28,610	30,200
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	48,090	23,460	24,630
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	39,530	19,060	20,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	8,565	4,400	4,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	10,720	5,150	5,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,235	720	515
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	455	160	300
India	1,285	660	620	895	395	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,350	745	605
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,765	830	935
France	10	0	10	150	80	70
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	4,870	2,215	2,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	60,220	29,335	30,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	13,115	6,635	6,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	47,110	22,705	24,400
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	38,910	18,915	19,995
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	31,975	15,330	16,645
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	6,935	3,585	3,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	8,195	3,790	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	945	510	445
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	410	145	270
India	1,220	620	605	695	305	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	755	405	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,370	640	725
France	15	0	10	145	80	70
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	3,870	1,700	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,260	43,030	45,225
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	62,105	32,205	29,900
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	58,220	30,140	28,075
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,885	2,060	1,820
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	26,150	10,825	15,330
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	70.4	74.8	66.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	66.0	70.0	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.3	6.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	88,255	43,025	45,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	24,120	9,970	14,150
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	64,135	33,055	31,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	37,115	20,815	16,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	27,020	12,240	14,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.9	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	62,100	32,205	29,900
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,220	630	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	60,885	31,575	29,305
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	54,700	28,085	26,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,180	3,490	2,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	62,100	32,200	29,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,220	625	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	60,880	31,575	29,305
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	8,110	5,130	2,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	10,235	3,155	7,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	11,230	8,500	2,735
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,480	680	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	8,375	2,690	5,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,965	815	1,150
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,600	5,460	6,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	4,515	4,180	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	605	490	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	765	475	285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	62,105	32,205	29,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,225	630	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	60,880	31,580	29,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	380	255	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	60	45	15
22 Utilities	270	175	100	225	190	35
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,105	2,685	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,190	2,225	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,130	1,560	570
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,185	3,050	3,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,415	1,010	410
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,120	1,460	660
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,925	770	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,005	470	540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	8,830	5,730	3,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,140	1,220	920
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,720	1,320	3,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,055	1,145	4,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,185	585	600
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,270	1,465	1,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,035	800	1,230
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	10,860	5,575	5,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	58,225	30,145	28,080
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,815	2,285	2,525
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	250	170	85
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,665	3,300	1,365
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	48,490	24,395	24,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	48,490	24,395	24,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	44,915	22,495	22,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	1,770	950	820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	1,805	945	860
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	53,155	27,690	25,465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	39,860	21,850	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,330	985	2,345
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	7,540	3,450	4,090
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,525	785	735
Bicycle	65	45	25	450	390	60
Other method	295	150	140	460	230	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	53,155	27,690	25,470
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	12,375	6,445	5,930
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	16,405	8,670	7,735
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	12,215	6,380	5,840
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	7,015	3,665	3,345
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	5,150	2,530	2,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	53,155	27,690	25,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,505	1,715	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,500	5,790	4,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,740	7,630	8,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	12,125	6,260	5,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	6,165	3,245	2,925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,125	3,050	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	65,485	33,685	31,800
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	63,670	32,940	30,730
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	63,390	32,825	30,570
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	62,150	32,465	29,690
French	100	0	95	1,240	360	880
Non-official languages	195	120	70	280	120	165
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	280	115	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	85	20	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	145	70	80
Chinese languages	30	10	20	150	70	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,815	745	1,065
English and French	40	15	25	1,430	585	850
English and non-official language	55	20	30	340	145	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	65,480	33,685	31,800
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	56,075	29,590	26,485
English	95	35	55	960	290	670
French	355	180	180	7,405	3,270	4,140
Non-official language	415	200	210	970	515	455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	975	515	455
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	108,775	53,505	55,265
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	97,285	47,905	49,380
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	11,485	5,605	5,885
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	8,020	3,980	4,040
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,470	1,625	1,845
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,445	1,170	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,405	650	750
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,045	520	525
External migrants	670	330	345	1,025	455	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	103,565	50,995	52,565
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	68,040	33,505	34,535
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	35,525	17,490	18,035
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	24,740	12,245	12,495
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	10,785	5,250	5,540
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	7,375	3,625	3,750
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	4,300	2,075	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,075	1,550	1,530
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	3,410	1,625	1,790