Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	185	45	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	1,810	955	855	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	565	135	435	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	145	70	75	130	60	65
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,715	770	940
English and French	380	220	165	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	1,765	990	775	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	120	55	70
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	450	265	180	60	25	30
Arabic	1,265	720	545	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	5	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	95	55	35	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	35	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	5	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	595	300	300
Kannada	15	10	10	30	10	20
Malayalam	150	80	65	205	110	95
Tamil	125	75	50	280	135	145
Telugu	70	35	35	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	20	15	5	505	260	245
Armenian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	15	5	10	185	75	105
Latvian	10	0	5	35	10	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	150	70	80
Slavic languages	515	265	255	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	260	130	130
Bulgarian	25	15	15	240	110	125
Croatian	20	5	10	660	330	330
Czech	15	10	10	170	75	90
Macedonian	5	5	5	185	95	85
Polish	125	70	60	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	145	70	80	1,170	525	645
Serbian	65	30	30	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Slovak	10	5	5	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	155	70	85	25	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	70	35	35
Dutch	65	40	20	255	105	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	145	85	55	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	235	125	110	310	150	160
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	420	210	210
Hindi	405	215	185	535	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Marathi	65	40	30	35	15	15
Nepali	30	20	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	650	320	330
Sindhi	15	5	10	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	110	55	50
Urdu	995	520	475	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Pashto	75	40	35	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	125	55	65	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	110	65	50	530	240	285
Spanish	780	390	390	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Korean	160	75	85	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Shona	110	55	55	10	5	5
Swahili	70	40	25	15	5	15
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	655	330	325	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,100	515	580
Hakka	5	0	5	15	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	50	10	35
Lao	10	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	40	5	35	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	180	105	80
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	500	240	265
Estonian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	130	65	65	325	145	175
English and non-official language	920	480	440	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	65	50	20	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	980	565	415	615	305	315
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	70	30	35
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,505	735	775
Amharic	315	185	135	35	15	20
Arabic	860	480	380	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	75	45	35	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	855	360	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	275	130	140
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	95	45	45
Tamil	105	55	50	140	65	80
Telugu	70	30	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	10	5	5	245	120	120
Armenian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic languages	240	125	110	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bulgarian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Croatian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Czech	5	5	5	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	35	20	15	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	95	50	45	695	325	375
Serbian	50	25	25	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	140	65	80
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	110	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	150	70	75	185	90	95
Gujarati	765	400	365	185	90	90
Hindi	295	160	135	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	20	10	5
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	295	130	155
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	50	25	20
Urdu	695	345	340	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	145	80	70	580	275	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pashto	55	30	25	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	525	215	310
Portuguese	65	30	30	1,065	495	570
Romanian	60	35	25	250	120	130
Spanish	480	250	230	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	5	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	390	205	190	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	60	35	25	590	280	310
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	85	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	120	65	55	235	115	120
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	715	380	340	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	20	10	10	60	25	40
English and non-official language	65	35	35	165	80	95
French and non-official language	35	20	20	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	200	85	120
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	545	315	225	75	40	40
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tigrigna	240	170	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	65	25	40	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	75	40	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	50	20	30
Ilocano	130	55	75	105	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	875	480	395
Kannada	25	15	10	45	20	25
Malayalam	205	110	95	280	150	135
Tamil	235	135	95	550	300	250
Telugu	80	50	30	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	10	0	0	575	295	280
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	10	0	10	260	115	145
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Slavic languages	655	285	370	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	365	175	190
Bulgarian	25	15	15	330	140	180
Croatian	60	15	35	960	490	475
Czech	0	0	0	300	130	170
Macedonian	20	15	10	220	125	100
Polish	165	80	80	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	210	85	120	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	110	50	60	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	10	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	305	125	180
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	170	80	90	105	50	55
Danish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Dutch	90	70	25	310	145	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	220	125	100	525	270	260
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	555	250	310
Hindi	1,050	585	460	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	105	55	45	45	25	15
Nepali	70	50	20	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	180	95	90
Urdu	1,260	655	605	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	45	20	15	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	135	80	60	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	135	60	75	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	115	65	55	595	290	305
Spanish	1,350	675	675	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Korean	200	90	105	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	105	45	60
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	20	10	10
Igbo	125	60	60	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	25	0	20
Shona	135	65	70	10	0	10
Swahili	140	80	65	135	55	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	10	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	130	65	65
American Sign Language	30	0	25	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	865	415	455	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,530	680	850
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	70	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	80	35	50
Lao	35	20	15	25	10	15
Thai	75	15	55	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	45	25	20	275	160	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	525	240	290
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	970	620	350	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	1,580	795	795	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	55	20	35	175	85	85
Colombia	65	30	30	365	175	190
El Salvador	70	35	30	120	75	45
Guyana	25	15	10	535	230	310
Haiti	55	35	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	235	130	105	960	440	520
Mexico	100	30	65	155	60	95
Peru	55	25	35	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,315	570	745
Europe	1,505	880	625	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	425	195	230
Croatia	15	0	15	530	285	250
France	25	0	15	115	35	80
Germany	135	90	45	835	385	450
Greece	0	0	0	345	180	165
Hungary	70	45	25	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	300	110	185
Italy	40	30	15	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	45	40	0	200	100	100
Poland	65	25	40	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	40	30	0	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	100	50	50	475	210	265
Russian Federation	40	25	15	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	390	205	185
Ukraine	60	20	35	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	50	25	25	30	15	15
Egypt	45	30	10	505	275	230
Ethiopia	490	285	205	75	35	45
Kenya	95	30	60	180	95	90
Morocco	100	70	35	55	20	30
Nigeria	425	250	175	190	100	90
Somalia	465	315	150	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	755	415	340
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	10	0	10	380	180	200
Bangladesh	95	50	45	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	515	225	290
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	515	265	255
Iraq	20	15	10	745	370	375
Japan	35	10	25	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	725	340	380
Lebanon	420	220	200	270	120	150
Pakistan	905	520	385	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	270	145	130
Taiwan	35	10	25	140	65	75
Viet Nam	65	25	35	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	430	215	215	510	205	300
Brazil	10	10	0	20	15	10
Colombia	20	0	20	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	10	25	10	15
Haiti	35	30	10	20	10	15
Jamaica	60	20	40	65	30	30
Mexico	20	0	15	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	140	40	100
Europe	275	155	120	830	380	455
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	75	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	470	240	230
Africa	1,000	465	540	495	255	245
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	20	10	0
Morocco	25	0	20	15	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	80	35	40
Somalia	90	45	40	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	30	20	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	110	65	45
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	230	110	115
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	25	0	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	30	10	25
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	385	190	200
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	175	100	75
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	40	25	10
Australia	10	0	10	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	655	300	355
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	920	440	475	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	925	475	450	1,960	975	990
Arab	1,775	990	780	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,145	560	585
Korean	225	100	125	1,010	455	555
Japanese	105	55	50	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,490	670	820
Inuit	235	135	100	15	0	15
Métis	1,610	855	760	580	260	315
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	320	175	150	150	60	90
American	550	300	250	1,260	625	635
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	10	0	0	70	35	30
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	645	305	345	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	270	135	135	910	405	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	185	105	75
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	10	0	10	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	240	165	80	630	355	275
Finnish	115	60	55	380	190	190
Icelandic	195	110	85	90	50	35
Norwegian	700	425	280	465	230	235
Swedish	515	265	250	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	30	15	15	380	160	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Czech	40	20	25	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	90	50	40
Estonian	10	0	0	160	70	95
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,380	680	700
Latvian	15	0	10	210	125	80
Lithuanian	55	20	35	585	305	285
Moldovan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	265	155	110	1,020	465	555
Russian	620	310	310	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	70	50	15	825	395	435
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	60	40	20
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	10	0	0	670	350	325
Bosnian	50	15	35	440	195	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	15	0
Greek	145	95	55	1,695	930	765
Italian	855	440	415	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	385	190	195
Maltese	10	0	0	540	230	305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	95	50	45	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Slovenian	40	10	25	755	375	380
Spanish	665	310	350	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	30	15	20
Other European origins	205	125	80	635	300	335
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	30	10	20	230	75	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	65	25	40
Cuban	25	20	10	220	90	125
Dominican	35	15	20	70	30	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	120	80	45
Jamaican	335	195	145	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	160	65	100
Arawak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	80	25	55	235	130	105
Chilean	25	20	10	295	145	150
Colombian	140	95	45	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Guatemalan	30	20	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	40	30	10	715	370	340
Hispanic	15	0	10	35	25	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	160	70	95	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	250	100	145
Salvadorean	65	35	35	170	90	80
Uruguayan	15	0	10	135	75	65
Venezuelan	305	135	170	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	150	80	70
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	660	340	325
Akan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	150	65	90
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	215	125	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	30	10	30
North African origins	450	235	215	1,105	580	525
Algerian	90	35	50	30	15	15
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	780	405	375
Libyan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	135	60	75
Sudanese	35	15	20	90	50	45
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	905	410	490
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	30	15	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	270	115	155
South African	105	60	45	260	105	155
Tanzanian	25	10	20	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	50	30	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	15	0
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	25	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	955	490	465
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	20	15	0	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	595	320	270
Armenian	15	0	10	165	80	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	115	65	50	855	450	410
Iraqi	40	20	15	650	335	315
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	695	330	365
Palestinian	130	75	55	435	240	195
Pashtun	30	20	10	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	455	230	225
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	10	45
Turk	50	30	15	450	260	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	225	100	125
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	235	120	115
Bengali	20	15	10	160	70	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	35	15	20	35	10	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	45	25	25	10	10	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	230	125	100	260	120	135
Sinhalese	15	0	10	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	445	220	225
Tamil	60	45	20	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	65	40	30
Chinese	1,115	530	590	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	145	70	80
Japanese	125	75	50	515	225	290
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	1,070	485	590
Laotian	35	15	20	65	30	30
Malaysian	15	10	15	115	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	40	15	25	100	40	55
Thai	70	15	55	105	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	70	40	35
Oceania origins	240	130	110	245	115	130
Australian	125	70	50	175	90	85
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	50	20	30
Fijian	25	10	20	20	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	865	395	465
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	195	130	65
54. History	140	75	65	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	10	85
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	25	0	25	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	595	430	165
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	335	185	150
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	925	315	610	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	130	75	55
54. History	120	60	60	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	50	10	40
42. Psychology	275	65	215	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	25	0	25	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	485	350	135
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	255	150	105
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	265	240	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,185	415	775
India	1,285	660	620	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	830	365	470
France	10	0	10	80	25	55
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,475	805	665
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	955	330	625
India	1,220	620	605	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	735	325	415
France	15	0	10	55	25	30
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	110	75	35
22 Utilities	270	175	100	355	275	85
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	65	45	25	300	225	80
Other method	295	150	140	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	100	0	95	325	95	230
Non-official languages	195	120	70	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	405	225	180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	255	160	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	10	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	95	45
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	195	110	90
Chinese languages	30	10	20	195	110	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,085	490	600
English and French	40	15	25	290	95	195
English and non-official language	55	20	30	785	385	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	95	35	55	600	285	315
French	355	180	180	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	415	200	210	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	465	220	245
External migrants	670	330	345	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,015	505	510
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,215	2,560	2,655