Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	1,292,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	1,230,655	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	556,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	520,920	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	72.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	17,723.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	1,292,640	630,860	661,780
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	213,540	108,870	104,670
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	67,740	34,395	33,345
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	73,515	37,595	35,920
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	72,285	36,880	35,405
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	863,550	424,535	439,010
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	76,845	39,160	37,680
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	87,880	44,700	43,180
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	83,380	41,625	41,755
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	81,805	40,230	41,580
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	78,985	37,880	41,110
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	83,495	39,910	43,590
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	88,790	43,290	45,500
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	103,290	50,895	52,395
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	96,900	47,160	49,740
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	82,175	39,685	42,495
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	215,545	97,450	118,095
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	72,260	34,850	37,410
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	51,295	24,360	26,935
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	36,775	16,960	19,820
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	26,670	11,565	15,110
85 years and over	75	35	35	28,540	9,715	18,825
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	17,155	6,475	10,680
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	8,735	2,675	6,060
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	2,345	525	1,815
100 years and over	0	0	0	315	40	275
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.5	17.3	15.8
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.8	67.3	66.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.7	15.4	17.8
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.0	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	41.5	40.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	520,920	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	267,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	70,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	180,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	28,065	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	85,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	11,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	54,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	144,030	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	182,560	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	79,795	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	74,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	40,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	1,266,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	1,079,095	521,990	557,105
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	624,320	312,025	312,295
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	516,295	257,765	258,530
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	108,020	54,255	53,760
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	454,785	209,965	244,820
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	303,665	161,240	142,425
Separated	1,620	975	645	30,075	12,660	17,420
Divorced	1,810	955	855	63,210	24,170	39,040
Widowed	565	135	435	57,830	11,895	45,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	361,820	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	184,075	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	75,695	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	71,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	30,700	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	361,820	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	305,435	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	251,460	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	53,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	56,385	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	44,300	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	12,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	305,435	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	150,475	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	154,955	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	59,380	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	66,735	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	28,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	56,385	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	16,315	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	221,080	103,715	117,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	520,920	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	346,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	144,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	202,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	7,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	167,035	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	144,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	23,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	766,150	389,010	377,135
French only	145	70	75	24,440	10,475	13,965
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	471,955	219,375	252,585
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	14,300	5,680	8,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,276,840	624,540	652,305
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	1,014,605	502,505	512,100
French	1,760	1,015	750	225,175	105,540	119,635
English and French	380	220	165	23,145	11,005	12,145
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	13,915	5,490	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	236,750	111,040	125,705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	18.5	17.8	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	1,276,840	624,540	652,300
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	1,237,460	605,805	631,655
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	1,022,525	504,290	518,235
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	809,290	403,835	405,455
French	1,765	990	775	213,235	100,460	112,770
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	214,940	101,510	113,425
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	1,185	475	710
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	320	135	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	20	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	35	15	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	125	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ojibway	5	5	5	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	370	130	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	340	115	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	465	200	265
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	213,755	101,040	112,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	44,975	22,545	22,430
Berber languages	15	5	5	380	200	180
Kabyle	10	0	5	250	135	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	5	5	0	50	25	20
Oromo	60	25	35	220	120	95
Somali	720	485	240	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	50
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	37,875	19,440	18,435
Amharic	450	265	180	1,465	685	780
Arabic	1,265	720	545	34,875	17,990	16,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	5	0
Harari	5	5	5	60	30	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	365	195	170
Maltese	0	5	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	95	55	35	905	445	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	7,195	3,310	3,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,115	490	620
Vietnamese	50	20	35	6,075	2,810	3,265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	8,140	2,910	5,225
Bikol	10	5	10	35	15	20
Cebuano	80	35	45	390	125	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	115	35	75
Ilocano	70	20	45	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	25	10	15	425	170	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Pangasinan	10	0	5	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	6,315	2,225	4,090
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	45	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	125	40	80
Creole languages	40	25	15	4,290	1,800	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	3,805	1,580	2,225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	4,335	2,240	2,100
Kannada	15	10	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	150	80	65	695	360	340
Tamil	125	75	50	2,890	1,475	1,415
Telugu	70	35	35	505	275	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	97,775	46,720	51,050
Albanian	20	15	5	670	325	340
Armenian	10	5	5	505	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	22,510	10,140	12,370
Baltic languages	15	5	10	530	225	300
Latvian	10	0	5	285	125	155
Lithuanian	5	0	5	245	100	140
Slavic languages	515	265	255	21,985	9,915	12,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	5	5	5	615	280	335
Bulgarian	25	15	15	870	405	465
Croatian	20	5	10	1,085	505	580
Czech	15	10	10	1,035	470	570
Macedonian	5	5	5	70	30	35
Polish	125	70	60	6,740	3,055	3,690
Russian	145	70	80	6,435	2,810	3,625
Serbian	65	30	30	1,785	860	925
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	525	255	270
Slovak	10	5	5	620	285	335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	235	95	140
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,820	800	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	0	0	140	70	75
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	55	30	25
Welsh	5	5	0	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	380	210	170	13,425	6,255	7,170
Afrikaans	155	70	85	175	85	90
Danish	10	5	5	390	180	210
Dutch	65	40	20	3,745	1,810	1,925
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	145	85	55	8,235	3,745	4,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	155	65	95
Swedish	10	5	5	305	155	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Greek	20	15	5	2,430	1,295	1,135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	28,455	14,370	14,090
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	19,620	9,925	9,695
Bengali	235	125	110	3,405	1,700	1,705
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	1,625	850	775
Hindi	405	215	185	2,950	1,510	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	105	50	55
Marathi	65	40	30	295	150	145
Nepali	30	20	10	935	445	495
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	4,070	2,095	1,975
Sindhi	15	5	10	285	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	830	400	430
Urdu	995	520	475	5,055	2,560	2,495
Iranian languages	210	120	90	8,735	4,380	4,350
Kurdish	10	5	5	665	345	320
Pashto	75	40	35	1,090	555	540
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	6,980	3,485	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	29,640	14,010	15,630
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	30	10	15	9,670	4,845	4,825
Portuguese	125	55	65	4,490	2,100	2,390
Romanian	110	65	50	2,695	1,230	1,470
Spanish	780	390	390	12,735	5,810	6,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	20	5	20	1,060	320	735
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	35	15	25
Georgian	25	10	15	35	10	20
Korean	160	75	85	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5,495	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	360	175	180
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	30	50
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	20
Ewe	25	10	10	80	30	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	5	0	60	30	25
Ganda	15	10	0	125	55	65
Igbo	50	25	25	190	95	95
Lingala	5	0	0	335	125	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	655	235	420
Shona	110	55	55	115	40	75
Swahili	70	40	25	1,125	500	625
Wolof	10	5	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	100	50	45	240	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	1,060	500	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	310	140	165
Dinka	35	25	5	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	220	95	120
Sign languages	5	5	5	280	140	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	100	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	32,615	15,150	17,465
Chinese languages	655	330	325	31,805	14,755	17,050
Cantonese	125	65	60	10,400	4,895	5,505
Hakka	5	0	5	155	70	90
Mandarin	335	165	165	18,900	8,715	10,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	740	325	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	1,095	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	815	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	70	95
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	740	260	485
Lao	10	5	10	360	170	200
Thai	40	5	35	375	90	280
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,710	875	840
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	70	55
Turkish	25	15	10	1,440	740	705
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages	55	30	25	2,415	1,160	1,255
Estonian	0	5	0	185	90	95
Finnish	10	5	5	360	150	205
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,870	915	955
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	90	70
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	39,380	18,730	20,650
English and French	130	65	65	16,560	7,855	8,705
English and non-official language	920	480	440	16,260	7,860	8,400
French and non-official language	65	50	20	4,015	1,835	2,180
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,540	1,175	1,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	1,212,810	594,360	618,455
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	1,108,880	545,325	563,555
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	957,470	474,525	482,945
French	980	565	415	151,410	70,800	80,610
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	103,935	49,035	54,900
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	355	155	200
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	103,580	48,880	54,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	24,935	11,990	12,950
Berber languages	5	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	5	0	30	10	15
Oromo	35	15	20	130	70	60
Somali	530	345	180	3,640	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	20,845	10,295	10,550
Amharic	315	185	135	850	400	450
Arabic	860	480	380	19,360	9,580	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	415	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	4,230	1,945	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	465	200	265
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,760	1,745	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	3,390	1,415	1,975
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	125	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	45	20	25	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	2,785	1,145	1,640
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	25
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,865	765	1,100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,640	660	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	2,195	1,100	1,095
Kannada	10	5	5	80	45	40
Malayalam	85	45	45	300	155	145
Tamil	105	55	50	1,610	790	820
Telugu	70	30	35	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	40,185	19,075	21,105
Albanian	10	5	5	300	145	160
Armenian	5	0	5	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	9,400	4,430	4,975
Baltic languages	5	5	0	110	45	65
Latvian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages	240	125	110	9,295	4,385	4,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	160
Bulgarian	20	10	10	415	200	220
Croatian	5	5	0	335	150	185
Czech	5	5	5	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	35	20	15	2,215	1,020	1,195
Russian	95	50	45	3,740	1,755	1,990
Serbian	50	25	25	1,040	520	520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	520	240	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	1,825	860	965
Afrikaans	100	50	50	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	10	5	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	10	5	1,380	640	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	735	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	15,560	7,600	7,955
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	10,345	5,125	5,230
Bengali	150	70	75	2,025	980	1,045
Gujarati	765	400	365	690	355	330
Hindi	295	160	135	1,315	655	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	50	30	20	110	50	65
Nepali	15	5	5	735	365	380
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	2,270	1,145	1,120
Sindhi	5	5	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	395	190	205
Urdu	695	345	340	2,685	1,320	1,365
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5,185	2,465	2,720
Kurdish	5	5	5	375	195	180
Pashto	55	30	25	695	335	360
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	4,115	1,935	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	12,135	5,590	6,545
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	5	0	2,590	1,160	1,430
Portuguese	65	30	30	1,895	890	1,005
Romanian	60	35	25	1,255	585	670
Spanish	480	250	230	6,380	2,955	3,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	0	405	145	265
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Georgian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Korean	110	60	55	1,210	560	655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	1,495	665	825
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	30	15	15
Igbo	20	10	10	55	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	225	85	145
Shona	65	30	40	20	10	10
Swahili	35	25	10	385	175	210
Wolof	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	80	35	40
Dinka	20	15	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	55	20	30
Sign languages	5	5	0	395	210	185
American Sign Language	5	5	0	120	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	255	145	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	21,425	10,150	11,275
Chinese languages	390	205	190	20,840	9,870	10,970
Cantonese	60	35	25	5,965	2,755	3,215
Hakka	0	5	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	220	110	105	13,660	6,540	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	615	320	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	575	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	270	110	170
Lao	5	0	0	170	75	100
Thai	5	0	5	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	875	425	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	5	0	765	370	395
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	560	265	300
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	505	235	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	35	20	15
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	64,030	30,180	33,850
English and French	120	65	55	16,605	7,650	8,950
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	39,075	18,815	20,260
French and non-official language	35	20	15	3,440	1,470	1,975
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	4,905	2,245	2,655
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	1,007,455	498,690	508,765
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	104,660	49,655	55,000
French	715	380	340	82,385	37,885	44,505
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	72,855	33,985	38,870
Aboriginal	90	35	50	805	325	480
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	72,050	33,660	38,390
English and French	20	10	10	2,715	1,280	1,435
English and non-official language	65	35	35	2,595	1,220	1,370
French and non-official language	35	20	20	4,090	1,775	2,315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	39,555	46,182	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	1,010,110	490,270	519,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	35,285	40,541	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	912,945	450,755	462,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	39,204	46,184	32,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	706,765	315,720	391,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,577	2,824	5,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	747,400	380,255	367,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	38,795	44,128	34,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	1,009,830	490,150	519,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	51,380	59,017	44,177
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	1,010,235	490,180	520,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	42,223	47,666	37,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	913,240	450,560	462,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	51,149	59,448	43,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	706,335	315,510	390,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,323	6,789	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	747,400	379,510	367,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	49,924	56,654	42,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	381,085	208,320	172,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	61,729	66,049	57,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	70,665	76,912	63,133
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.0	92.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	71.8	74.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.0	7.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	43,620	20,925	22,695
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	133,075	59,140	73,940
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	157,640	64,280	93,365
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	118,055	49,935	68,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	100,395	44,550	55,855
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	93,640	43,230	50,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	82,445	40,210	42,235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	71,875	37,625	34,250
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	56,165	30,820	25,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	46,855	26,055	20,805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	40,610	22,025	18,590
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	108,965	72,380	36,580
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	78,105	49,970	28,135
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	30,860	22,410	8,445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	43,240	20,885	22,355
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	1,010,110	490,265	519,840
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	138,945	60,320	78,620
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	164,190	67,390	96,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	136,540	58,760	77,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	122,665	55,560	67,105
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	112,895	53,980	58,920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	95,050	49,505	45,545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	71,575	39,790	31,785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	57,630	31,860	25,775
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	110,625	73,110	37,515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	39,640	23,740	15,895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	22,960	15,160	7,805
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	48,025	34,210	13,815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	305,950	130,900	175,050
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	747,400	380,250	367,150
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.0	74.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	95,695	47,050	48,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	56,295	25,095	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	90,800	40,705	50,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	72,555	33,480	39,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	66,305	31,325	34,970
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	62,745	29,770	32,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	57,530	27,975	29,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	50,960	26,770	24,185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	39,930	22,035	17,895
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	154,580	96,045	58,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	37,600	20,440	17,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	33,480	18,195	15,290
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	83,505	57,410	26,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	520,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	80,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	69,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	144,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	42,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	37,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	376,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	99,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	85,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	520,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	99,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	81,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	144,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	52,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	43,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	376,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	117,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	96,660	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	7,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	6,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	13,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	17,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	16,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	16,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	17,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	18,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	18,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	36,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	36,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	33,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	32,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	30,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	201,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	60,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	43,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	53,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	43,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	8,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	6,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	13,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	18,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	18,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	18,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	20,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	22,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	22,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	22,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	45,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	42,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	36,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	31,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	152,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	58,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	38,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	54,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	359,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	100,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	86,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	140,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	92,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	79,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	155,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	129,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	109,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	52,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	58,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	359,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	118,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	97,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	141,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	109,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	89,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	155,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	145,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	118,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	52,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	68,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	59,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	195,395	93,215	102,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	36,383	36,361	36,401
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	32,743	32,538	32,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	194,915	92,740	102,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	46,786	47,348	46,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	38,889	38,989	38,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	524,395	250,810	273,590
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	116,480	56,925	59,550
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	104,400	48,075	56,325
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	96,340	45,830	50,510
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	99,045	47,615	51,430
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	108,140	52,365	55,770
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	742,165	369,050	373,120
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	118,990	57,965	61,020
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	131,360	64,740	66,620
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	148,910	73,950	74,960
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	173,090	86,390	86,700
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	169,825	86,005	83,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,264,705	618,980	645,730
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	256,795	131,060	125,735
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	81,715	41,640	40,070
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	810,410	396,025	414,385
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	197,500	91,890	105,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	161,620	76,090	85,530
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	41,455	21,460	20,000
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	14,180	7,405	6,770
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	98,710	46,255	52,455
65 years and over	105	50	60	21,455	8,375	13,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.8	12.3	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	16.1	16.4	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	17.4	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.2	11.7	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.9	9.1	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	115,380	56,275	59,100
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	26,320	13,535	12,785
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	9,095	4,750	4,345
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	79,970	39,285	40,685
65 years and over	80	45	30	9,085	3,460	5,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.1	11.4	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.9	9.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	4.6	3.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	1,252,375	614,255	638,120
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	1,228,680	604,215	624,465
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	492,940	227,625	265,315
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	297,810	139,800	158,010
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	2,085	850	1,235
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	595	250	345
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	225	90	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	25	10	10	20	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	315	120	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	0	0	10	225	85	145
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	645	245	400
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	590	230	360
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	815	350	465
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	805	345	465
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	295,810	138,990	156,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	62,450	31,325	31,125
Berber languages	55	30	20	540	285	255
Kabyle	20	15	10	420	225	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	9,305	4,160	5,145
Bilen	30	25	10	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	590	380	215	8,775	3,895	4,880
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	53,605	27,360	26,250
Amharic	545	315	225	2,000	940	1,055
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	48,935	25,115	23,825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,930	1,030	900
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	240	170	70	1,180	495	685
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	8,860	4,190	4,665
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	1,555	700	855
Vietnamese	65	25	40	7,350	3,510	3,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	10,560	3,875	6,685
Bikol	10	10	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	130	70	65	595	215	385
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	170	55	120
Ilocano	130	55	75	725	305	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	80	45	40	625	275	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	65	25	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	9,465	3,395	6,070
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Creole languages	120	65	50	9,625	4,055	5,570
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	470	175	295
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	8,550	3,605	4,945
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	645	285	360
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	5,650	2,875	2,770
Kannada	25	15	10	480	240	245
Malayalam	205	110	95	890	415	485
Tamil	235	135	95	3,830	1,975	1,850
Telugu	80	50	30	825	430	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	146,710	69,135	77,575
Albanian	10	0	0	790	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	690	365	325
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	27,200	12,535	14,660
Baltic languages	10	0	10	630	275	350
Latvian	0	0	0	315	135	185
Lithuanian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages	655	285	370	26,665	12,290	14,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,055	490	570
Croatian	60	15	35	1,940	970	970
Czech	0	0	0	1,485	645	845
Macedonian	20	15	10	105	35	70
Polish	165	80	80	7,955	3,685	4,270
Russian	210	85	120	9,685	4,455	5,230
Serbian	110	50	60	2,130	1,045	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	295	280
Slovak	0	0	10	970	415	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	285	130	160
Ukrainian	100	35	60	2,520	1,070	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Celtic languages	10	0	10	475	210	265
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	185	80	100
Welsh	0	0	0	115	35	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Germanic languages	515	290	225	22,885	10,900	11,985
Afrikaans	170	80	90	450	225	220
Danish	10	10	0	545	235	310
Dutch	90	70	25	4,540	2,105	2,435
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	265	145	120	16,450	7,895	8,555
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	380	155	225
Swedish	15	10	10	665	325	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	395	210	190
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	40	30	10	3,550	1,825	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	37,410	18,960	18,455
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	27,635	14,050	13,590
Bengali	220	125	100	4,535	2,330	2,205
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	2,525	1,350	1,180
Hindi	1,050	585	460	10,695	5,530	5,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	105	55	45	580	310	265
Nepali	70	50	20	1,270	640	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	6,615	3,430	3,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	550	250	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	1,090	500	590
Urdu	1,260	655	605	8,135	4,070	4,065
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10,315	5,205	5,110
Kurdish	10	0	10	755	395	355
Pashto	45	20	15	1,470	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	8,870	4,435	4,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	205	125	85
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	59,565	26,775	32,795
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italian	135	80	60	16,640	7,955	8,680
Portuguese	135	60	75	6,560	3,240	3,325
Romanian	115	65	55	3,055	1,435	1,615
Spanish	1,350	675	675	36,680	15,755	20,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	80	70
Japanese	60	20	40	2,670	1,260	1,410
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	45	15	25
Georgian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Korean	200	90	105	2,715	1,155	1,565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	10,880	4,840	6,040
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	630	325	305
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ewe	30	20	10	210	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ganda	55	45	10	220	75	145
Igbo	125	60	60	320	180	145
Lingala	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,035
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,595	660	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	975	360	615
Shona	135	65	70	175	60	115
Swahili	140	80	65	3,150	1,395	1,760
Wolof	0	0	0	215	120	100
Yoruba	225	130	90	775	410	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	2,370	1,090	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	320	140	185
Dinka	30	30	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	30	0	30	2,135	805	1,330
American Sign Language	30	0	25	1,055	345	715
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	195	50	135
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	940	425	515
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	37,305	17,660	19,645
Chinese languages	865	415	455	36,420	17,235	19,180
Cantonese	185	110	80	13,020	6,195	6,820
Hakka	15	0	10	280	130	145
Mandarin	580	250	325	25,015	11,555	13,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	1,065	480	580
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	1,115	605	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	365	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,090	440	655
Lao	35	20	15	475	215	265
Thai	75	15	55	690	260	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	2,550	1,260	1,285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	45	25	20	2,190	1,095	1,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	15	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	150	65	80
Uralic languages	85	55	30	3,010	1,475	1,530
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Finnish	0	0	0	560	265	300
Hungarian	85	55	30	2,185	1,085	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	395	245	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	1,199,540	588,110	611,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	247,110	126,190	120,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	952,440	461,920	490,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	67,015	31,745	35,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	1,014,115	500,885	513,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	236,635	110,805	125,830
Before 1981	970	620	350	64,440	30,910	33,530
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	32,240	15,435	16,805
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	52,330	23,770	28,560
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	56,390	25,885	30,505
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	26,720	12,230	14,490
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	29,670	13,655	16,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	31,240	14,810	16,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	15,805	8,160	7,650
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	236,635	110,805	125,830
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	26,975	13,365	13,610
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	42,925	21,780	21,145
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	50,030	22,415	27,620
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	97,215	44,605	52,615
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	19,490	8,645	10,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	236,635	110,810	125,835
Americas	1,580	795	795	36,200	15,695	20,505
Brazil	55	20	35	1,030	460	570
Colombia	65	30	30	1,315	505	810
El Salvador	70	35	30	1,785	835	955
Guyana	25	15	10	1,500	705	790
Haiti	55	35	10	6,505	2,700	3,805
Jamaica	235	130	105	3,175	1,380	1,800
Mexico	100	30	65	1,420	575	840
Peru	55	25	35	840	380	460
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	1,370	545	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	10,350	4,490	5,865
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	6,905	3,125	3,780
Europe	1,505	880	625	67,355	32,310	35,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	1,625	790	830
Croatia	15	0	15	860	425	440
France	25	0	15	2,645	1,185	1,460
Germany	135	90	45	5,505	2,425	3,080
Greece	0	0	0	1,150	620	525
Hungary	70	45	25	995	510	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	955	435	520
Italy	40	30	15	5,820	3,055	2,770
Netherlands	45	40	0	3,295	1,630	1,670
Poland	65	25	40	4,625	2,105	2,525
Portugal	40	30	0	2,140	1,090	1,050
Romania	100	50	50	2,580	1,225	1,355
Russian Federation	40	25	15	3,020	1,310	1,710
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	910	440	475
Ukraine	60	20	35	1,885	880	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	20,535	10,185	10,355
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	8,810	4,010	4,795
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	31,190	14,375	16,810
Algeria	50	25	25	1,075	515	565
Egypt	45	30	10	3,515	1,845	1,675
Ethiopia	490	285	205	2,230	1,020	1,215
Kenya	95	30	60	1,100	570	525
Morocco	100	70	35	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	425	250	175	1,300	590	710
Somalia	465	315	150	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	940	500	440
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	15,855	7,260	8,600
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	100,920	47,905	53,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	2,435	1,235	1,195
Bangladesh	95	50	45	2,800	1,455	1,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	17,985	7,805	10,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	3,110	1,565	1,540
India	2,135	1,165	970	11,065	5,570	5,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	4,485	2,235	2,250
Iraq	20	15	10	3,585	1,915	1,670
Japan	35	10	25	765	195	575
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,800	800	1,000
Lebanon	420	220	200	11,230	5,875	5,355
Pakistan	905	520	385	4,370	2,165	2,205
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	9,255	3,425	5,825
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	2,635	1,255	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	3,160	1,615	1,545
Taiwan	35	10	25	870	370	505
Viet Nam	65	25	35	5,700	2,600	3,100
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	15,660	7,820	7,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	970	520	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	31,240	14,805	16,430
Americas	430	215	215	4,370	1,970	2,405
Brazil	10	10	0	145	80	60
Colombia	20	0	20	205	85	120
Cuba	10	0	10	135	75	60
Haiti	35	30	10	1,325	560	765
Jamaica	60	20	40	115	65	50
Mexico	20	0	15	280	110	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	1,325	650	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	125	30	90
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	715	300	420
Europe	275	155	120	2,845	1,390	1,455
France	10	10	0	325	175	150
Germany	10	0	10	185	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	40	15	25
Romania	10	10	0	125	65	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	360	145	220
Ukraine	10	0	10	215	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	765	400	365
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	755	350	405
Africa	1,000	465	540	6,240	2,810	3,425
Algeria	0	0	10	135	50	85
Cameroon	20	10	10	335	170	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	795	430	365
Eritrea	165	120	45	250	115	135
Ethiopia	215	90	125	335	120	210
Morocco	25	0	20	170	75	95
Nigeria	100	55	45	385	165	215
Somalia	90	45	40	355	155	210
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	100	45	55
Tunisia	25	15	15	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	2,375	1,125	1,250
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	17,620	8,550	9,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	10	10	0	550	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	2,640	1,130	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	85	45	35
India	530	285	240	2,025	1,110	910
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	800	380	420
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Israel	0	10	0	190	105	80
Japan	10	0	10	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	230	80	150
Lebanon	75	35	40	915	485	435
Nepal	25	10	15	290	160	125
Pakistan	205	115	90	655	360	295
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	2,735	1,115	1,625
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	235	100	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	1,840	995	850
Taiwan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Turkey	10	0	10	185	90	90
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	205	85	125
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	1,570	740	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	170	90	80
Australia	10	0	10	150	95	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	263,470	124,750	138,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	225,250	112,845	112,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	777,840	382,265	395,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	175,535	81,540	94,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	80,945	40,385	40,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	33,550	20,725	12,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	47,390	19,660	27,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	51,655	20,340	31,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	40,860	19,955	20,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	2,080	855	1,225
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	41,155	19,635	21,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	39,160	18,745	20,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	21,720	10,450	11,275
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	15,985	7,645	8,345
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	1,450	655	795
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	830	365	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	1,165	520	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	1,225,405	600,220	625,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	12,520	5,955	6,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	1,254,040	613,895	640,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	8,445	3,880	4,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	8,315	3,830	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	6,135	2,900	3,230
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	1,555	635	920
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	630	295	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	62,065	29,195	32,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	60,425	28,495	31,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	41,980	19,715	22,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	17,320	8,275	9,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	1,120	500	625
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	1,640	705	940
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	1,515	655	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	1,196,050	586,780	609,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	251,585	121,280	130,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	41,650	21,235	20,420
Chinese	920	440	475	42,240	20,080	22,160
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	62,805	29,440	33,365
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	12,670	5,010	7,660
Latin American	925	475	450	11,850	5,360	6,495
Arab	1,775	990	780	41,615	21,715	19,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	12,695	6,005	6,690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	9,245	4,695	4,540
Korean	225	100	125	3,160	1,450	1,710
Japanese	105	55	50	2,630	1,115	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	2,830	1,285	1,545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	8,195	3,895	4,290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	1,014,975	498,575	516,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	70,505	33,075	37,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	49,820	23,345	26,475
Inuit	235	135	100	1,900	850	1,045
Métis	1,610	855	760	20,570	9,640	10,925
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	442,655	217,440	225,215
Acadian	320	175	150	4,755	2,305	2,450
American	550	300	250	15,125	7,250	7,875
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	428,925	210,645	218,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	900	555	345
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	100	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Québécois	40	20	20	1,200	615	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	50	40	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	831,055	406,810	424,245
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	552,360	270,315	282,045
Channel Islander	10	0	0	135	45	90
Cornish	0	0	10	110	65	40
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	269,410	132,625	136,785
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	281,445	133,625	147,825
Manx	0	0	0	235	145	90
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	244,395	119,635	124,765
Welsh	645	305	345	22,430	10,835	11,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	41,710	19,575	22,130
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	280,855	134,675	146,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Breton	0	0	0	160	95	65
Corsican	0	0	0	60	40	20
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	280,715	134,585	146,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	171,415	83,780	87,630
Austrian	270	135	135	6,815	3,310	3,510
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Belgian	115	70	45	5,620	2,755	2,865
Dutch	1,270	695	580	44,165	22,015	22,150
Flemish	10	0	10	545	295	255
Frisian	0	0	0	220	130	90
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	120,590	58,465	62,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	180	105	80
Swiss	75	40	40	6,605	3,230	3,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	150	65	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	29,140	14,645	14,495
Danish	240	165	80	6,605	3,435	3,170
Finnish	115	60	55	4,945	2,525	2,415
Icelandic	195	110	85	1,770	830	945
Norwegian	700	425	280	7,820	3,890	3,935
Swedish	515	265	250	8,350	3,980	4,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	1,805	1,030	775
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	109,370	52,855	56,515
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,540	725	810
Byelorussian	0	0	0	875	430	445
Czech	40	20	25	4,150	1,925	2,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	955	435	520
Estonian	10	0	0	1,110	495	620
Hungarian	345	195	150	10,185	4,965	5,220
Latvian	15	0	10	1,270	530	740
Lithuanian	55	20	35	2,760	1,355	1,405
Moldovan	10	0	0	395	165	230
Polish	1,095	585	515	47,015	22,695	24,325
Romanian	265	155	110	6,845	3,310	3,535
Russian	620	310	310	17,135	7,935	9,200
Slovak	70	50	15	2,880	1,360	1,520
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	30,000	14,615	15,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	1,120	595	530
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	93,770	45,940	47,835
Albanian	10	0	0	1,100	535	560
Bosnian	50	15	35	1,270	600	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	75	45	30	3,875	1,865	2,010
Cypriot	10	10	0	180	70	105
Greek	145	95	55	8,235	4,195	4,035
Italian	855	440	415	53,620	26,735	26,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	15	10	10	610	240	370
Maltese	10	0	0	840	430	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	90	90
Portuguese	270	130	145	10,515	5,120	5,385
Serbian	95	50	45	2,805	1,400	1,405
Sicilian	0	0	10	295	150	150
Slovenian	40	10	25	1,360	665	695
Spanish	665	310	350	13,795	6,155	7,635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	1,015	475	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	70	25	45
Other European origins	205	125	80	9,315	4,805	4,510
Basque	0	0	0	300	175	130
Jewish	15	10	10	6,270	3,265	3,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	270	145	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	2,420	1,205	1,220
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	27,570	12,495	15,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	160	130
Bahamian	20	15	0	170	115	60
Barbadian	30	10	20	1,380	590	790
Bermudan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Carib	0	10	0	105	30	75
Cuban	25	20	10	1,170	540	630
Dominican	35	15	20	770	345	430
Grenadian	0	0	0	320	160	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	60	35	25	10,255	4,580	5,675
Jamaican	335	195	145	8,455	3,905	4,545
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	125	55	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	795	310	490
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	2,295	1,075	1,220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	245	85	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,815	765	1,050
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,085	515	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	19,200	8,910	10,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	860	410	450
Arawak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	695	385	310
Belizean	15	10	10	100	50	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Brazilian	80	25	55	1,230	605	625
Chilean	25	20	10	1,170	600	565
Colombian	140	95	45	2,035	930	1,105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Guatemalan	30	20	0	460	170	290
Guyanese	40	30	10	2,165	1,070	1,100
Hispanic	15	0	10	380	200	180
Honduran	10	10	0	295	95	200
Maya	0	0	0	325	160	165
Mexican	160	70	95	3,155	1,345	1,815
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	1,130	555	575
Panamanian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Paraguayan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Peruvian	40	20	15	1,315	625	685
Salvadorean	65	35	35	2,315	1,125	1,190
Uruguayan	15	0	10	95	45	55
Venezuelan	305	135	170	980	375	595
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	1,230	510	725
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	57,965	27,940	30,025
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	12,205	5,990	6,215
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	10	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	280	120	160
Cameroonian	80	55	25	1,350	700	650
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	25	25	10	3,990	1,775	2,210
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	30
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ghanaian	130	65	60	1,380	755	620
Guinean	0	0	0	270	115	150
Ibo	40	35	15	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	225	305
Liberian	0	10	0	100	55	40
Malian	0	10	0	165	80	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	490	270	220	2,070	1,065	1,010
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	25	15	15	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	315	160	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	10
Yoruba	60	35	30	350	210	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	900	460	440
North African origins	450	235	215	13,370	6,880	6,490
Algerian	90	35	50	1,375	685	690
Berber	15	10	10	900	485	415
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	120	60	55	6,080	3,210	2,875
Libyan	10	0	10	1,235	635	600
Maure	25	10	15	40	25	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	2,260	1,090	1,170
Sudanese	35	15	20	845	425	425
Tunisian	40	20	20	685	355	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	455	235	220
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	23,480	10,995	12,485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	30	15	15	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,925	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	430
Eritrean	275	200	75	1,360	625	740
Ethiopian	555	305	245	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	70	25	45	655	335	325
Malagasy	0	0	10	220	105	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	355	150	205
Oromo	10	10	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	15	15	0	1,320	535	785
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	725	445	285	10,385	4,915	5,470
South African	105	60	45	1,325	665	660
Tanzanian	25	10	20	315	135	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	175	90	95
Ugandan	80	55	20	435	205	225
Zambian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	335	160	175
Zulu	10	0	10	50	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	1,330	665	670
Other African origins	660	380	285	10,235	4,775	5,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	1,295	540	755
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	9,140	4,325	4,815
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	187,915	92,130	95,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	66,375	34,175	32,205
Afghan	20	15	0	4,025	2,045	1,980
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	7,500	3,850	3,655
Armenian	15	0	10	1,565	805	760
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	85	135
Georgian	20	10	10	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	115	65	50	7,040	3,520	3,520
Iraqi	40	20	15	4,785	2,525	2,255
Israeli	0	0	0	735	390	345
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,480	800	685
Kazakh	60	25	35	160	75	80
Kurd	0	0	0	840	450	390
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	26,870	13,760	13,100
Palestinian	130	75	55	4,035	2,255	1,780
Pashtun	30	20	10	265	140	125
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	85	40	45	4,650	2,420	2,230
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	60	95
Turk	50	30	15	3,025	1,600	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	55	70
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	80	95
Yemeni	95	15	80	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	43,760	22,215	21,545
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	2,410	1,250	1,155
Bengali	20	15	10	1,105	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	29,445	14,990	14,450
Goan	0	0	0	135	75	55
Gujarati	35	15	20	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nepali	45	25	25	890	430	455
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	5,040	2,505	2,535
Punjabi	230	125	100	1,210	630	580
Sinhalese	15	0	10	295	150	140
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	3,025	1,510	1,510
Tamil	60	45	20	1,020	505	515
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	2,330	1,170	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	79,625	36,625	43,000
Burmese	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	2,380	1,100	1,275
Chinese	1,115	530	590	47,955	22,580	25,370
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	13,960	5,625	8,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	605	255	350
Japanese	125	75	50	3,400	1,435	1,970
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	235	100	130	3,375	1,580	1,800
Laotian	35	15	20	710	330	375
Malaysian	15	10	15	490	185	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	185	145
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	40	15	25	745	340	405
Thai	70	15	55	720	235	485
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	115	45	65	9,015	4,430	4,585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	395	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	395	180	210
Oceania origins	240	130	110	2,275	1,090	1,185
Australian	125	70	50	1,540	705	840
New Zealander	75	50	25	530	290	240
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	240	105	140
Fijian	25	10	20	65	20	45
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	520,920	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	357,040	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	163,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	520,920	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	61,975	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	458,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	520,920	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	64,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	113,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	205,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	134,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	125,585	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	70,945	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	79,725	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	78,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	165,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	520,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	514,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	520,920	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	500,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	520,920	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	110,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	151,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	83,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	62,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	37,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	39,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	36,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	520,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	489,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	294,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	214,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	520,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	18,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	74,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	86,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	110,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	104,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	74,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	38,795	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	13,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	516,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	396,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	119,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	352,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,404	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	349,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	394,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	163,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	150,440	76,700	73,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	272,685	134,740	137,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	630,230	299,705	330,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	57,075	38,150	18,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	29,980	17,485	12,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	27,095	20,665	6,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	226,000	98,375	127,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	20,330	8,360	11,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	326,830	154,820	172,010
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	204,800	92,575	112,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	18,890	7,990	10,900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	7,570	3,810	3,755
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	78,940	39,355	39,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	16,625	11,090	5,540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	692,600	336,025	356,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	54,045	30,150	23,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	154,010	79,190	74,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	484,545	226,685	257,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	39,325	26,050	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	20,655	11,805	8,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	18,675	14,245	4,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	175,155	77,325	97,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	13,280	5,690	7,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	256,785	117,620	139,160
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	159,975	71,180	88,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	14,230	5,530	8,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	5,955	2,665	3,285
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	64,680	30,955	33,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	11,945	7,285	4,665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	423,125	211,440	211,685
Education	1,445	330	1,110	36,980	8,335	28,645
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	36,975	8,335	28,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	21,205	9,260	11,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	4,560	3,245	1,315
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	16,640	6,015	10,630
Humanities	1,020	355	660	38,995	14,825	24,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	5,700	1,135	4,570
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	10,230	3,135	7,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	7,555	2,700	4,855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	370	115	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	2,720	1,510	1,215
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	2,430	1,430	995
54. History	140	75	65	7,560	4,300	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	2,435	505	1,925
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	102,650	37,970	64,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	1,585	425	1,165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	10,400	3,720	6,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	12,745	1,045	11,695
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	16,210	5,940	10,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,290	560	1,730
42. Psychology	295	70	225	15,470	3,820	11,650
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	43,945	22,455	21,495
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	120,305	48,735	71,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	12,915	3,355	9,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	107,165	45,285	61,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	30,170	15,545	14,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	14,610	5,960	8,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	4,365	2,195	2,170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	90	235
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	9,805	6,835	2,965
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	1,060	465	595
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	38,805	25,000	13,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	29,325	20,490	8,835
25. Library science	25	0	25	2,960	605	2,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	5,385	3,150	2,230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,140	750	390
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	111,015	98,275	12,740
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	5,050	3,280	1,770
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	39,095	31,990	7,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	24,100	21,600	2,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	30
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	16,410	16,015	390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	19,380	18,775	610
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	6,935	6,610	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	11,675	7,085	4,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	7,100	4,430	2,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	4,575	2,655	1,920
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	84,795	16,945	67,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	7,655	3,595	4,060
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	74,805	12,095	62,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	2,335	1,255	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	33,555	17,700	15,855
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	17,265	4,805	12,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	960	805	155
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	755	695	60
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	10,090	7,260	2,835
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	4,485	4,140	345
Other	0	0	0	85	30	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	30	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	208,055	109,340	98,710
Education	1,300	290	1,010	25,145	5,375	19,765
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	25,145	5,375	19,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	16,290	6,990	9,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	3,450	2,370	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	12,845	4,620	8,225
Humanities	925	315	610	27,605	10,370	17,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	4,430	835	3,590
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	7,260	2,185	5,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	5,140	1,845	3,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	290	80	205
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,870	1,065	800
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,595	975	620
54. History	120	60	60	5,540	3,145	2,395
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,485	235	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	81,705	28,890	52,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	1,290	310	980
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	8,265	2,910	5,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	10,045	800	9,245
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	13,670	4,495	9,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,895	465	1,425
42. Psychology	275	65	215	11,805	2,775	9,030
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	34,730	17,135	17,595
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	94,960	37,490	57,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	180	80	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	10,270	2,550	7,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	84,510	34,865	49,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	21,840	10,430	11,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	11,085	4,295	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	3,075	1,485	1,595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	65	180
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	6,700	4,315	2,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	730	275	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	33,745	21,895	11,850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	26,660	18,605	8,050
25. Library science	25	0	25	2,120	425	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	3,945	2,205	1,735
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,025	655	375
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	84,255	73,505	10,755
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	4,010	2,520	1,490
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	30,815	24,595	6,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	18,310	16,345	1,960
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	12,060	11,750	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	14,165	13,655	505
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	4,865	4,625	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	8,975	5,210	3,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	5,215	3,070	2,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	3,760	2,135	1,625
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	64,110	13,070	51,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	5,960	2,750	3,210
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	56,355	9,465	46,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,795	850	940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	25,835	13,435	12,405
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	13,205	3,650	9,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	795	650	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	455	405	50
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	7,960	5,600	2,365
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	3,420	3,130	295
Other	0	0	0	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	30	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	423,120	211,440	211,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	630,225	299,705	330,525
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	544,145	258,195	285,950
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	449,160	212,870	236,290
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	94,985	45,325	49,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	86,085	41,510	44,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	14,195	7,755	6,440
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	4,615	1,370	3,240
India	1,285	660	620	5,820	2,800	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	11,410	6,395	5,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	6,395	2,925	3,470
France	10	0	10	2,235	1,115	1,120
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	41,415	19,140	22,275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	208,055	109,340	98,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	484,545	226,685	257,860
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	421,410	197,690	223,720
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	349,880	163,900	185,980
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	71,530	33,790	37,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	63,135	28,990	34,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	10,090	5,200	4,890
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	3,990	1,175	2,820
India	1,220	620	605	4,175	1,955	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	6,330	3,425	2,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	4,715	2,085	2,635
France	15	0	10	1,750	860	890
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	32,085	14,295	17,790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	696,490	356,990	339,500
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	647,280	330,485	316,790
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	49,215	26,500	22,705
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	356,860	154,155	202,705
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.1	69.8	62.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.4	64.7	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.1	7.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	336,945	144,950	191,995
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	716,405	366,195	350,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	390,480	214,625	175,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	325,925	151,565	174,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	696,490	356,990	339,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	15,625	7,760	7,865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	680,865	349,230	331,640
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	608,520	305,525	302,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	72,350	43,705	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	696,490	356,990	339,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	15,625	7,755	7,865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	680,865	349,230	331,635
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	80,245	48,760	31,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	117,215	37,620	79,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	72,030	54,525	17,510
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	45,520	9,650	35,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	105,790	38,880	66,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	22,955	9,910	13,045
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	146,795	68,875	77,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	69,280	65,085	4,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	8,815	7,025	1,790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	12,215	8,900	3,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	696,495	356,990	339,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	15,625	7,760	7,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	680,870	349,235	331,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	8,760	6,030	2,730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	990	865	125
22 Utilities	270	175	100	2,915	2,335	585
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	40,785	35,805	4,980
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	29,405	20,890	8,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	16,970	12,330	4,645
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	74,405	37,260	37,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	22,730	16,775	5,955
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	16,440	10,045	6,395
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	20,615	8,955	11,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	11,505	6,235	5,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	61,425	36,820	24,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	510	185	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	29,835	17,810	12,020
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	52,955	17,025	35,930
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	76,965	14,790	62,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	12,890	6,190	6,700
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	44,465	20,765	23,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	28,760	12,225	16,535
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	127,540	65,905	61,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	647,280	330,485	316,795
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	48,125	24,130	23,995
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	2,595	1,725	865
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	59,285	43,295	15,990
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	537,270	261,330	275,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	537,275	261,330	275,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	420,120	202,555	217,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	39,680	18,510	21,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	51,525	26,785	24,740
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	25,950	13,480	12,470
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	596,560	304,630	291,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	409,530	221,295	188,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	35,365	12,130	23,230
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	94,075	41,930	52,145
Walked	1,230	570	660	39,430	18,300	21,135
Bicycle	65	45	25	12,330	8,030	4,300
Other method	295	150	140	5,830	2,945	2,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	596,560	304,630	291,930
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	139,185	66,410	72,770
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	208,370	107,400	100,965
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	138,985	73,535	65,450
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	61,935	31,725	30,210
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	48,085	25,550	22,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	596,555	304,630	291,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	35,500	24,120	11,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	115,130	65,735	49,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	171,980	83,235	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	132,615	60,930	71,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	62,400	28,600	33,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	78,935	42,005	36,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	736,315	375,930	360,385
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	701,245	359,940	341,305
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	697,520	358,050	339,470
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	647,110	336,840	310,275
French	100	0	95	50,405	21,210	29,195
Non-official languages	195	120	70	3,730	1,895	1,840
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	3,685	1,885	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	20	10	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	1,090	505	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	285	105	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	285	105	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	50	115
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	390	195	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	265	105	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,465	775	685
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,460	775	685
Cantonese	0	0	0	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	825	400	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	35,070	15,985	19,085
English and French	40	15	25	30,720	13,895	16,825
English and non-official language	55	20	30	3,505	1,695	1,815
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	765	370	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	736,320	375,930	360,385
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	557,645	292,445	265,200
English	95	35	55	35,840	15,985	19,855
French	355	180	180	131,395	61,815	69,575
Non-official language	415	200	210	9,785	4,935	4,850
Aboriginal	10	0	0	220	75	150
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	9,565	4,860	4,700
English and French	10	10	0	120	45	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	615	730
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	1,253,530	613,245	640,280
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	1,092,905	534,530	558,370
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	160,625	78,715	81,910
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	104,530	51,260	53,270
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	56,095	27,455	28,640
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	43,040	20,905	22,140
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	29,105	14,020	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	13,935	6,890	7,050
External migrants	670	330	345	13,055	6,550	6,510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	1,199,045	585,650	613,395
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	744,695	363,990	380,710
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	454,345	221,660	232,685
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	278,705	135,980	142,725
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	175,640	85,680	89,955
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	132,420	64,020	68,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	88,780	42,795	45,990
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	43,640	21,225	22,415
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	43,220	21,665	21,555