Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	95	25	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	565	135	435	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	145	70	75	25	15	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,095	520	575
English and French	380	220	165	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	1,765	990	775	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	710	360	345
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	705	360	340
Amharic	450	265	180	15	5	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	70	40	30
Maltese	0	5	0	35	10	20
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	185	85	100
Vietnamese	50	20	35	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	470	170	300
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	545	255	290
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	30	15	15
Tamil	125	75	50	505	235	270
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	20	15	5	55	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	15	5	10	60	25	35
Latvian	10	0	5	20	0	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	515	265	255	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	20	5	10	80	40	35
Czech	15	10	10	55	25	35
Macedonian	5	5	5	135	70	65
Polish	125	70	60	555	255	295
Russian	145	70	80	1,170	565	605
Serbian	65	30	30	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ukrainian	75	35	40	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	155	70	85	20	5	15
Danish	10	5	5	60	30	35
Dutch	65	40	20	385	185	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	145	85	55	890	445	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,065	535	530
Bengali	235	125	110	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	160	85	75
Hindi	405	215	185	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	290	140	145
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	35	15	20
Urdu	995	520	475	450	225	225
Iranian languages	210	120	90	635	325	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	125	55	65	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	110	65	50	260	120	135
Spanish	780	390	390	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Korean	160	75	85	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	10	5	5
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	125	65	60	585	265	320
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	555	250	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	150	65	85
Lao	10	5	10	130	60	70
Thai	40	5	35	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	70	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	610	280	330
Estonian	0	5	0	80	35	50
Finnish	10	5	5	150	70	80
Hungarian	50	25	25	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,755	850	910
English and French	130	65	65	215	85	130
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	65	50	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	980	565	415	295	135	160
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	330	165	165
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	0	5
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	325	165	165
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	85	45	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	135	60	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	420	190	225
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	400	185	220
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	35	20	15	185	85	100
Russian	95	50	45	795	395	400
Serbian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	110	60	50
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	630	310	320
Bengali	150	70	75	20	10	15
Gujarati	765	400	365	105	45	55
Hindi	295	160	135	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	190	95	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	20	10	10
Urdu	695	345	340	265	130	135
Iranian languages	145	80	70	315	150	160
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	440	205	235
Portuguese	65	30	30	1,065	520	550
Romanian	60	35	25	130	65	65
Spanish	480	250	230	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	5	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	850	405	445
Chinese languages	390	205	190	850	405	450
Cantonese	60	35	25	380	175	205
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Lao	5	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	25	15	10	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	120	65	55	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	715	380	340	835	345	490
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	90	35	50	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	20	10	10	25	5	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	65	35	35
French and non-official language	35	20	20	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	80	45	30	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	0	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,075	545	525
Amharic	545	315	225	35	15	20
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	230	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	305	130	175
Vietnamese	65	25	40	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	630	235	395
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	40	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	665	300	370
Kannada	25	15	10	35	25	15
Malayalam	205	110	95	20	15	10
Tamil	235	135	95	615	270	345
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	10	0	0	85	55	30
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	40	10	35
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	55	35	20
Croatian	60	15	35	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	70	25	50
Macedonian	20	15	10	180	125	55
Polish	165	80	80	600	300	300
Russian	210	85	120	1,370	675	685
Serbian	110	50	60	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	100	50	55
Ukrainian	100	35	60	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	170	80	90	75	40	40
Danish	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dutch	90	70	25	405	195	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	265	145	120	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,480	710	775
Bengali	220	125	100	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	245	120	120
Hindi	1,050	585	460	360	170	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	105	55	45	20	15	10
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	435	215	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	55	20	35
Urdu	1,260	655	605	720	340	385
Iranian languages	110	60	50	715	380	335
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	45	20	15	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	135	60	75	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	115	65	55	395	205	185
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	35	15	20
Swahili	140	80	65	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	110	45	70
American Sign Language	30	0	25	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	185	110	80	775	340	435
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	735	305	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	180	70	115
Lao	35	20	15	165	70	90
Thai	75	15	55	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	665	325	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hungarian	85	55	30	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	970	620	350	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	55	20	35	145	70	75
Colombia	65	30	30	90	45	50
El Salvador	70	35	30	180	80	100
Guyana	25	15	10	340	135	205
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	360	185	180
Mexico	100	30	65	175	80	90
Peru	55	25	35	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	715	375	345
Europe	1,505	880	625	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	20	10	15
Croatia	15	0	15	60	35	25
France	25	0	15	50	30	20
Germany	135	90	45	675	345	330
Greece	0	0	0	220	125	100
Hungary	70	45	25	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	110	65	45
Italy	40	30	15	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	45	40	0	330	145	185
Poland	65	25	40	430	195	230
Portugal	40	30	0	1,845	945	905
Romania	100	50	50	310	150	160
Russian Federation	40	25	15	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	120	65	60
Ukraine	60	20	35	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,045	540	500
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	530	265	260
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	45	30	20
Ethiopia	490	285	205	25	10	15
Kenya	95	30	60	15	10	0
Morocco	100	70	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	425	250	175	35	10	20
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	240	110	135
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	10	0	10	130	75	60
Bangladesh	95	50	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	225	90	135
India	2,135	1,165	970	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	420	225	190
Iraq	20	15	10	255	135	120
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	145	65	75
Lebanon	420	220	200	140	75	65
Pakistan	905	520	385	390	195	195
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	25	10	15
Taiwan	35	10	25	25	0	20
Viet Nam	65	25	35	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,465	675	790
Americas	430	215	215	285	135	150
Brazil	10	10	0	45	20	20
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	110	55	60
Europe	275	155	120	310	150	160
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	140	70	70
Africa	1,000	465	540	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	15	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	45	15	30
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	795	360	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	10	0	40	25	15
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	10	15
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	85	40	40
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,445	670	775
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	920	440	475	1,760	785	975
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,815	925	885
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,005	455	545
Latin American	925	475	450	1,445	705	745
Arab	1,775	990	780	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	810	435	375
Korean	225	100	125	200	95	110
Japanese	105	55	50	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	235	135	100	65	40	25
Métis	1,610	855	760	940	435	505
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	320	175	150	130	60	65
American	550	300	250	1,005	470	530
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	645	305	345	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	270	135	135	795	395	405
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	250	115	135
Dutch	1,270	695	580	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	10	0	10	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	240	165	80	625	305	320
Finnish	115	60	55	690	345	350
Icelandic	195	110	85	100	50	50
Norwegian	700	425	280	455	210	245
Swedish	515	265	250	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	95	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Czech	40	20	25	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	185	90	95
Estonian	10	0	0	285	120	170
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,430	720	715
Latvian	15	0	10	165	65	100
Lithuanian	55	20	35	270	130	135
Moldovan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	265	155	110	695	330	365
Russian	620	310	310	1,730	860	870
Slovak	70	50	15	425	210	220
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	20	0	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Bosnian	50	15	35	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	410	215	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	85	40	50
Greek	145	95	55	1,165	625	540
Italian	855	440	415	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	525	280	240
Maltese	10	0	0	375	180	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	95	50	45	285	145	140
Sicilian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Slovenian	40	10	25	245	140	100
Spanish	665	310	350	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	585	315	270
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	15	10	10	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	55	35	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	90	50	40
Dominican	35	15	20	50	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	20	10	15
Jamaican	335	195	145	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	85	15	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	180	75	100
Chilean	25	20	10	75	45	25
Colombian	140	95	45	165	95	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	165	165
Guatemalan	30	20	0	80	45	35
Guyanese	40	30	10	405	220	190
Hispanic	15	0	10	65	30	35
Honduran	10	10	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	95	55	45
Salvadorean	65	35	35	175	90	85
Uruguayan	15	0	10	70	30	35
Venezuelan	305	135	170	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	85	30	50
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	120	50	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	50	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	15	0
North African origins	450	235	215	165	95	65
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	100	55	40
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	60	40	20
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	395	195	200
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	15	10	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	55	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	20	10	15
South African	105	60	45	235	120	115
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	50	20	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	20	0	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	470	245	225
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	20	15	0	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	65	45	20
Armenian	15	0	10	195	95	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	605	340	270
Iraqi	40	20	15	220	120	95
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	560	290	270
Palestinian	130	75	55	140	75	65
Pashtun	30	20	10	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	50	30	15	145	80	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	90	50	45
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	455	225	230
Punjabi	230	125	100	70	45	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	410	175	235
Tamil	60	45	20	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	385	185	205
Chinese	1,115	530	590	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,115	500	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	25	0	20
Japanese	125	75	50	185	90	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	210	95	110
Laotian	35	15	20	255	140	120
Malaysian	15	10	15	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	0	20
Thai	70	15	55	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	155	90	65
Australian	125	70	50	140	80	55
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	210	90	115
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	170	65	105
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,380	550	830
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	195	120	70
54. History	140	75	65	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	135	10	120
42. Psychology	295	70	225	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	330	250	80
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	285	140	145
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	530	490	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,060	390	665
Humanities	925	315	610	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	130	65	60
54. History	120	60	60	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	100	10	85
42. Psychology	275	65	215	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	995	675	325
25. Library science	25	0	25	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	270	205	65
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	225	105	115
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	435	395	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	795	400	395
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	240	60	180
India	1,285	660	620	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	245	115	125
France	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	600	285	315
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	220	60	165
India	1,220	620	605	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	220	100	120
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	120	100	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	420	315	100
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	65	45	25	115	95	20
Other method	295	150	140	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	100	0	95	195	70	130
Non-official languages	195	120	70	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	290	170	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	50	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	90	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	70	15	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	190	100	90
Chinese languages	30	10	20	190	100	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	390	195	195
English and French	40	15	25	95	45	50
English and non-official language	55	20	30	295	150	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	95	35	55	350	170	175
French	355	180	180	535	200	340
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,195	725	465
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	200	95	100
External migrants	670	330	345	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	540	215	325
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,395	665	730