Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	128,380	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	7,210	3,700	3,515
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	9,320	4,790	4,525
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	86,315	42,095	44,220
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	9,120	4,645	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	8,305	4,310	3,995
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,405	3,220	3,180
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,215	3,460	3,750
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	8,595	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	9,960	4,755	5,205
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	10,255	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	10,870	5,355	5,515
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,870	4,305	4,570
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,715	3,225	3,490
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,150	735	1,420
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,410	530	875
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	585	180	405
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	150	25	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	126,785	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	102,840	49,410	53,430
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	62,255	31,130	31,125
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	55,220	27,610	27,605
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,940	1,165	1,785
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	565	135	435	4,655	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	10,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	19,840	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	12,570	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	43,530	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	115,740	57,210	58,530
French only	145	70	75	85	40	45
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	10,620	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,075	420	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	1,760	1,015	750	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	380	220	165	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,040	400	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,335	1,070	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	124,960	60,915	64,040
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	105,185	51,495	53,690
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	1,765	990	775	2,050	955	1,105
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	19,770	9,415	10,355
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	19,760	9,410	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	950	490	460
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	20	10	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	720	485	240	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	930	485	450
Amharic	450	265	180	35	20	15
Arabic	1,265	720	545	750	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	80	40	45
Tigrigna	95	55	35	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	205	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,095	435	660
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	985	390	595
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	85	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,085	530	560
Kannada	15	10	10	25	10	10
Malayalam	150	80	65	125	70	55
Tamil	125	75	50	870	420	455
Telugu	70	35	35	60	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	20	15	5	45	25	20
Armenian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	2,420	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	15	5	10	50	20	25
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	2,370	1,075	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	15	20
Croatian	20	5	10	155	75	80
Czech	15	10	10	75	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	5	415	205	210
Polish	125	70	60	785	340	440
Russian	145	70	80	275	105	165
Serbian	65	30	30	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	75	35	40	245	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,415	630	785
Afrikaans	155	70	85	45	15	25
Danish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dutch	65	40	20	550	235	315
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	145	85	55	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	4,310	2,150	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	3,140	1,555	1,590
Bengali	235	125	110	280	145	135
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	385	195	190
Hindi	405	215	185	315	145	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	40	20	20
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	435	220	215
Sindhi	15	5	10	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	100	45	50
Urdu	995	520	475	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	75	40	35	90	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,035	530	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	4,180	2,065	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	125	55	65	800	375	420
Romanian	110	65	50	375	175	200
Spanish	780	390	390	1,405	685	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	280	130	155
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	45	15	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	25	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Shona	110	55	55	20	10	15
Swahili	70	40	25	35	20	20
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	2,115	985	1,130
Chinese languages	655	330	325	2,105	980	1,125
Cantonese	125	65	60	795	380	410
Hakka	5	0	5	25	15	15
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,160	530	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	95	40	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	10	0
Thai	40	5	35	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	400	180	215
Estonian	0	5	0	40	25	10
Finnish	10	5	5	60	20	35
Hungarian	50	25	25	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	130	65	65	355	160	190
English and non-official language	920	480	440	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	65	50	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	114,650	56,010	58,635
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	980	565	415	845	400	440
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	8,115	3,850	4,265
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	8,115	3,855	4,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	335	155	175
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	15	5	10
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Somali	530	345	180	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	325	155	170
Amharic	315	185	135	10	5	10
Arabic	860	480	380	265	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	690	335	355
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	55	35	20
Tamil	105	55	50	585	280	305
Telugu	70	30	35	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	4,845	2,310	2,535
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	785	360	420
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Czech	5	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Polish	35	20	15	280	120	160
Russian	95	50	45	130	60	65
Serbian	50	25	25	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	140	60	80
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	10	5	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,300	1,110	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,630	780	850
Bengali	150	70	75	145	70	75
Gujarati	765	400	365	200	95	105
Hindi	295	160	135	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	215	100	110
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	30	15	15
Urdu	695	345	340	885	435	445
Iranian languages	145	80	70	665	320	345
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	610	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	350	155	200
Portuguese	65	30	30	205	90	115
Romanian	60	35	25	195	90	100
Spanish	480	250	230	660	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	1,370	650	720
Chinese languages	390	205	190	1,365	645	715
Cantonese	60	35	25	435	205	225
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	70	35	35
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	4,760	2,255	2,500
English and French	120	65	55	290	135	155
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	4,320	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	130	60	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	114,190	55,845	58,345
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	4,130	2,030	2,100
French	715	380	340	1,810	755	1,055
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	90	35	50	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	7,145	3,380	3,765
English and French	20	10	10	60	25	35
English and non-official language	65	35	35	60	35	30
French and non-official language	35	20	20	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	101,280	48,760	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	96,105	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	88,670	43,590	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	65,370	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	76,495	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	95,980	46,020	49,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	96,030	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	88,510	43,395	45,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	65,240	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	76,495	38,680	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	101,285	48,760	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	38,620	21,440	17,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	101,285	48,760	52,515
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	96,110	46,240	49,870
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	14,100	5,870	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	13,495	5,305	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	9,930	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,475	3,570	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,575	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	4,685	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	4,485	2,430	2,060
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	12,735	9,015	3,725
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,880	2,985	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	5,140	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	14,565	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	11,620	4,655	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	10,755	4,540	6,215
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,285	4,770	5,515
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,810	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,705	1,895	805
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	5,685	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	101,285	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	76,500	38,820	37,675
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	75.5	79.6	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,340	3,635	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,130	2,645	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,885	2,480	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,870	2,535	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	5,125	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	18,985	12,390	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	4,060	2,250	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	4,070	2,185	1,885
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	10,860	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	22,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	18,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	7,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	126,785	61,865	64,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	41,575	19,375	22,205
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,535	3,075	3,460
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	7,390	3,250	4,140
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	9,030	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	85,210	42,490	42,720
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	12,875	6,265	6,605
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	16,975	8,435	8,540
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	20,670	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	126,785	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	30,960	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	8,835	4,535	4,295
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	80,320	39,025	41,295
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	15,505	6,995	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	9,780	4,425	5,360
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,090	1,565	1,520
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	5,475	2,470	3,000
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	7.7	7.2	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.5	10.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	5,315	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,515	780	735
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	80	45	30	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.9	4.9	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.9	4.9	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	126,780	61,865	64,920
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	125,640	61,340	64,305
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	10,655	4,540	6,110
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	20	0	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	25,210	12,165	13,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,195	600	595
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	15	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,175	585	585
Amharic	545	315	225	45	30	15
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	220	75	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	65	25	40	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,530	605	925
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	150	65	90
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	70	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	300	125	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	100	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	1,415	725	690
Kannada	25	15	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	205	110	95	170	95	75
Tamil	235	135	95	1,140	585	555
Telugu	80	50	30	85	35	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	17,060	8,340	8,720
Albanian	10	0	0	65	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,950	1,375	1,575
Baltic languages	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,910	1,365	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	50	25	30
Croatian	60	15	35	200	95	110
Czech	0	0	0	150	75	70
Macedonian	20	15	10	555	250	305
Polish	165	80	80	970	475	500
Russian	210	85	120	415	160	255
Serbian	110	50	60	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	120	55	65
Ukrainian	100	35	60	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	170	80	90	90	40	55
Danish	10	10	0	45	25	30
Dutch	90	70	25	555	245	305
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	265	145	120	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	5,750	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	4,490	2,195	2,295
Bengali	220	125	100	425	205	210
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	540	250	285
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,435	730	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	75	35	45
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	895	455	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	205	80	125
Urdu	1,260	655	605	2,200	1,115	1,080
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,330	670	655
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	45	20	15	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,290	640	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	5,715	2,875	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	2,275	1,160	1,110
Portuguese	135	60	75	935	465	470
Romanian	115	65	55	390	185	210
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,285	1,145	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	265	145	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	585	295	295
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	75	40	35
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	55	30	30
Shona	135	65	70	50	15	35
Swahili	140	80	65	120	70	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	185	75	115
American Sign Language	30	0	25	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	2,300	1,100	1,195
Chinese languages	865	415	455	2,290	1,100	1,190
Cantonese	185	110	80	885	425	465
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,495	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	90	80	10
Lao	35	20	15	15	15	0
Thai	75	15	55	75	60	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	125	50	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkish	45	25	20	110	50	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	470	225	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	85	55	30	375	170	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	121,385	59,205	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	91,125	43,655	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	126,780	61,865	64,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	96,500	47,290	49,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	29,555	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	970	620	350	11,175	5,240	5,930
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	4,285	2,145	2,140
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	5,615	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	6,340	2,980	3,355
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	3,510	1,650	1,860
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	2,825	1,335	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	3,555	1,740	1,810
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	6,555	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	6,855	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	29,550	14,150	15,405
Americas	1,580	795	795	7,515	3,435	4,075
Brazil	55	20	35	120	40	90
Colombia	65	30	30	190	80	105
El Salvador	70	35	30	75	35	40
Guyana	25	15	10	1,245	555	690
Haiti	55	35	10	65	30	40
Jamaica	235	130	105	2,375	1,075	1,300
Mexico	100	30	65	155	65	95
Peru	55	25	35	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	995	455	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	925	420	505
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,245	630	620
Europe	1,505	880	625	10,270	4,965	5,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	100	60	40
Croatia	15	0	15	135	60	70
France	25	0	15	75	65	15
Germany	135	90	45	500	255	245
Greece	0	0	0	355	190	170
Hungary	70	45	25	165	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	240	110	130
Italy	40	30	15	965	510	455
Netherlands	45	40	0	495	240	250
Poland	65	25	40	585	265	325
Portugal	40	30	0	365	190	175
Romania	100	50	50	365	180	190
Russian Federation	40	25	15	175	60	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	120	50	70
Ukraine	60	20	35	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	4,490	2,100	2,400
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	995	495	495
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,755	900	860
Algeria	50	25	25	20	10	15
Egypt	45	30	10	160	80	75
Ethiopia	490	285	205	40	20	25
Kenya	95	30	60	110	45	60
Morocco	100	70	35	55	45	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	300	140	165
Somalia	465	315	150	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	235	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	815	400	415
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	9,890	4,765	5,120
Afghanistan	10	0	10	640	320	325
Bangladesh	95	50	45	240	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,235	575	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	305	165	140
India	2,135	1,165	970	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	290	160	130
Iraq	20	15	10	70	40	30
Japan	35	10	25	45	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	250	135	110
Lebanon	420	220	200	225	120	105
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,365	710	655
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	870	400	470
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	30	20	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	65	35	30
Viet Nam	65	25	35	175	60	115
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	790	380	410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,145	1,065	1,080
Americas	430	215	215	465	260	210
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	20	20	15	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	160	105	55
Mexico	20	0	15	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	110	55	55
Europe	275	155	120	215	115	100
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	75	40	35
Africa	1,000	465	540	245	145	100
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	60	35	20
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	40	25	20
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	65	40	25
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,185	530	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	235	110	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	245	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	10	15
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	140	70	70
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	65	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	30	20	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	126,785	61,865	64,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	30,770	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	34,500	17,255	17,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	61,515	29,785	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	18,825	9,095	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	3,605	2,330	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	5,730	2,405	3,320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	6,775	2,915	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	145	60	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,995	935	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,885	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,115	545	570
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	730	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	75	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	124,785	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	126,780	61,865	64,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	560	240	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	30	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,230	1,420	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,150	1,365	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	755	290	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	123,305	60,335	62,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	32,090	15,805	16,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	920	440	475	3,180	1,540	1,640
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	2,550	1,125	1,425
Latin American	925	475	450	1,340	715	625
Arab	1,775	990	780	960	485	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	525	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,260	625	635
Korean	225	100	125	350	200	150
Japanese	105	55	50	455	215	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,860	1,005	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	94,690	46,060	48,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,480	1,525	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,630	1,200	1,430
Inuit	235	135	100	65	35	35
Métis	1,610	855	760	870	345	525
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	35,760	17,725	18,035
Acadian	320	175	150	165	80	85
American	550	300	250	1,530	765	760
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	34,555	17,130	17,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	10	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	87,880	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	26,935	12,660	14,275
Manx	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	27,960	13,390	14,570
Welsh	645	305	345	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	4,600	2,170	2,435
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	11,025	5,230	5,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	15,910	7,575	8,335
Austrian	270	135	135	850	415	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	400	185	210
Dutch	1,270	695	580	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,685	1,305	1,375
Danish	240	165	80	695	320	370
Finnish	115	60	55	575	320	260
Icelandic	195	110	85	225	110	115
Norwegian	700	425	280	530	230	300
Swedish	515	265	250	675	355	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	100	45	60
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	30	15	15	150	70	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Czech	40	20	25	445	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	175	85	90
Estonian	10	0	0	225	145	80
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,550	705	845
Latvian	15	0	10	190	85	105
Lithuanian	55	20	35	265	120	145
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	4,830	2,280	2,550
Romanian	265	155	110	835	400	440
Russian	620	310	310	1,215	575	645
Slovak	70	50	15	475	265	205
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	3,820	1,785	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	30	20	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	19,000	9,725	9,270
Albanian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	50	15	35	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	655	315	335
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	10
Greek	145	95	55	2,355	1,210	1,145
Italian	855	440	415	9,385	4,815	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,155	585	565
Maltese	10	0	0	730	310	420
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	95	50	45	325	170	150
Sicilian	0	0	10	95	30	65
Slovenian	40	10	25	360	210	155
Spanish	665	310	350	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	670	345	325
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	15	10	10	340	180	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	305	155	155
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	9,475	4,500	4,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bahamian	20	15	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	30	10	20	870	430	445
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	10	0	65	15	50
Cuban	25	20	10	165	80	80
Dominican	35	15	20	110	60	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	145	60	85
Jamaican	335	195	145	5,575	2,710	2,865
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	255	115	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,180	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	3,740	1,850	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	110	45	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Belizean	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	170	65	105
Chilean	25	20	10	125	65	65
Colombian	140	95	45	270	145	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Guatemalan	30	20	0	105	60	50
Guyanese	40	30	10	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	350	155	195
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	40	25	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Peruvian	40	20	15	150	85	65
Salvadorean	65	35	35	120	55	65
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	230	145	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	110	50	60
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	3,930	1,990	1,935
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	905	485	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	25	25	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	160	105	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	175	100	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	375	185	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	115	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	55	30	25
North African origins	450	235	215	545	270	275
Algerian	90	35	50	40	20	20
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	310	150	155
Libyan	10	0	10	65	30	35
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	70	50	20
Sudanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	25	0	15
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	770	405	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	30	25	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	725	445	285	25	20	0
South African	105	60	45	280	160	120
Tanzanian	25	10	20	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	10	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	75	25	50
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	75	35	40
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	240	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	1,585	775	815
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,435	1,760	1,675
Afghan	20	15	0	1,060	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	255	155	105
Armenian	15	0	10	265	140	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	465	260	205
Iraqi	40	20	15	90	60	30
Israeli	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	575	250	325
Palestinian	130	75	55	265	140	125
Pashtun	30	20	10	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	175	70	95
Bengali	20	15	10	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	45	25	25	10	0	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,455	710	745
Punjabi	230	125	100	215	110	105
Sinhalese	15	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	1,030	485	550
Tamil	60	45	20	240	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	595	300	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	8,475	4,050	4,425
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	40	15	25
Chinese	1,115	530	590	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	2,880	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	105	70	35
Japanese	125	75	50	545	245	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	380	205	175
Laotian	35	15	20	50	25	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	50	15	35
Thai	70	15	55	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	75	40	40
Oceania origins	240	130	110	265	140	120
Australian	125	70	50	180	90	90
New Zealander	75	50	25	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	25	25
Fijian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	36,280	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	43,530	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	43,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	4,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	21,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	101,285	48,765	52,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	28,785	13,885	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,635	27,875	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,790	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,635	1,630	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,010	880	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	25,530	11,520	14,010
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	18,575	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,670	660	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	475	260	220
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	4,335	2,110	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	480	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,150	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	16,860	8,385	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,155	3,130	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	20,475	9,005	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,540	670	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	21,275	9,275	12,000
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	15,315	6,555	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	405	220	195
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,810	810	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,495	1,190	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,955	795	1,155
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,050	1,125	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	195	50	145
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	275	175	100
54. History	140	75	65	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	950	405	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,325	60	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,515	300	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	135	15	120
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,305	280	1,020
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	3,075	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	12,000	5,485	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,335	1,115	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	585	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,470	1,575	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,950	1,310	640
25. Library science	25	0	25	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	360	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	11,025	10,140	885
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	450	345	110
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,620	2,205	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,535	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,135	2,080	60
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	995	970	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	295	180	120
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,100	590	520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	6,545	865	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,530	1,835	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,620	445	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	400	370	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	68,460	32,880	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	21,010	10,800	10,215
Education	1,300	290	1,010	3,005	610	2,400
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	3,010	605	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,550	635	915
Humanities	925	315	610	2,450	865	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	700	175	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	115	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	190	130	60
54. History	120	60	60	485	240	250
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	130	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	7,050	2,040	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	795	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,060	35	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	110	10	95
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,075	210	870
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,565	1,200	1,370
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	11,005	4,675	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	945	155	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	505	190	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	455	285	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,175	1,375	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,775	1,190	590
25. Library science	25	0	25	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	255	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	8,625	7,885	740
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	365	280	85
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	2,045	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,785	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,650	1,600	45
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	490	260	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	260	125	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	230	135	95
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	6,220	1,215	5,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	870	445	420
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,675	1,415	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,150	310	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,220	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	300	270	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	42,645	20,890	21,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,635	27,875	30,765
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	46,560	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	3,105	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	8,970	4,485	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,510	735	780
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	695	265	435
India	1,285	660	620	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,330	795	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	490	230	260
France	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	4,045	2,005	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	21,010	10,800	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,500	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	6,850	3,290	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,240	595	645
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	515	175	335
India	1,220	620	605	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	410	185	225
France	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	3,230	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	70,295	35,910	34,390
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,215	2,755	2,460
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	29,350	12,160	17,195
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	32,580	14,660	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,555	780	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	62,040	31,015	31,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,705	4,115	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	70,300	35,910	34,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,555	780	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	68,745	35,135	33,615
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	9,230	5,585	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	4,005	735	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,200	995	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	15,570	6,945	8,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	8,325	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	765	645	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,220	1,760	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	70,295	35,910	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,555	775	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	68,740	35,130	33,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	260	150	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	145	100	45
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,700	1,210	490
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,760	4,185	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,155	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	8,090	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,700	2,110	590
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,225	1,225	995
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	5,065	2,205	2,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	5,400	2,930	2,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	215	75	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	6,275	1,650	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,955	1,115	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,880	1,590	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,515	1,130	1,390
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	4,435	2,380	2,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	65,080	33,145	31,930
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	180	125	55
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	7,155	5,150	2,000
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	52,890	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	52,890	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	13,570	5,555	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	60,045	30,775	29,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	47,075	25,020	22,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,195	1,495	1,700
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	7,490	3,310	4,180
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	65	45	25	175	130	45
Other method	295	150	140	530	240	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	60,040	30,775	29,265
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	12,240	4,970	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	15,825	7,535	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	9,295	5,315	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	7,540	4,445	3,095
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	15,145	8,510	6,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	60,040	30,775	29,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	5,550	4,080	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	11,385	6,495	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,735	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	11,370	4,685	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	6,430	2,835	3,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	73,520	37,385	36,140
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	73,270	37,270	36,000
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	72,880	37,200	35,680
French	100	0	95	390	70	325
Non-official languages	195	120	70	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	155	75	75
Chinese languages	30	10	20	155	80	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	630	250	375
English and French	40	15	25	370	135	235
English and non-official language	55	20	30	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	74,155	37,635	36,515
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	71,795	36,515	35,280
English	95	35	55	375	90	285
French	355	180	180	1,105	530	570
Non-official language	415	200	210	865	495	370
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	865	495	365
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	125,515	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	113,985	55,635	58,350
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	11,530	5,590	5,940
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,455	2,135	2,320
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	7,075	3,450	3,615
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,570	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	6,240	3,025	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	330	155	175
External migrants	670	330	345	500	270	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	80,195	39,285	40,915
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	39,385	18,930	20,455
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	16,065	7,605	8,460
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	20,765	10,015	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	880	395	485
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,555	1,310	1,240