Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	61,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	56,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	22,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	21,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	1,486.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	61,735	30,475	31,260
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	11,440	5,775	5,670
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,575	1,885	1,690
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,895	1,970	1,925
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	3,975	1,920	2,055
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	41,235	20,535	20,695
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,275	2,235	2,045
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,865	2,020	1,840
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,425	1,725	1,700
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,585	1,785	1,795
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,770	1,845	1,920
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	4,180	1,985	2,190
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	4,715	2,330	2,385
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	5,375	2,630	2,745
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,480	2,235	2,245
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,570	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	9,060	4,165	4,895
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,140	1,525	1,620
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,245	1,105	1,145
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,495	685	810
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,075	480	595
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,100	375	725
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	705	255	450
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	310	95	210
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	80	20	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.8	67.4	66.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.6	38.8	40.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.7	39.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	21,915	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	16,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	4,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	60,845	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	50,295	24,705	25,595
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	30,940	15,460	15,485
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	25,710	12,855	12,860
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,230	2,605	2,625
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	19,350	9,245	10,105
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	12,535	6,970	5,565
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,500	645	855
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,675	1,045	1,630
Widowed	565	135	435	2,640	585	2,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	17,965	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	17,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	15,265	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	12,650	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,705	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	15,265	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	6,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	6,790	3,260	3,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	21,920	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	6,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	10,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	4,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	61,180	30,265	30,920
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	57,385	28,685	28,695
French only	145	70	75	15	10	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,550	1,465	2,085
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	225	105	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	61,180	30,265	30,920
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	60,210	29,825	30,380
French	1,760	1,015	750	640	280	360
English and French	380	220	165	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	220	105	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	695	305	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	61,180	30,265	30,915
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	60,525	29,925	30,595
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	55,115	27,320	27,800
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	54,430	27,020	27,405
French	1,765	990	775	690	300	395
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	5,400	2,605	2,795
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	5,400	2,605	2,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	180	105	70
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	175	105	70
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	105	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	250	80	165
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	45	25	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	5	0
Tamil	125	75	50	30	20	15
Telugu	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	4,415	2,180	2,235
Albanian	20	15	5	20	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	825	385	445
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	800	365	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	110	55	55
Czech	15	10	10	40	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	125	70	60	435	205	230
Russian	145	70	80	55	25	35
Serbian	65	30	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,240	580	660
Afrikaans	155	70	85	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Dutch	65	40	20	410	195	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	85	55	750	350	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	670	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	630	310	310
Bengali	235	125	110	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	40	20	20
Hindi	405	215	185	60	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	420	205	220
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	10	5
Urdu	995	520	475	65	30	35
Iranian languages	210	120	90	40	20	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,575	835	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	525	315	210
Portuguese	125	55	65	610	310	300
Romanian	110	65	50	85	40	45
Spanish	780	390	390	350	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	5	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	125	55	70
Chinese languages	655	330	325	125	55	65
Cantonese	125	65	60	45	25	20
Hakka	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	175	70	100
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	120	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	655	340	320
English and French	130	65	65	125	70	55
English and non-official language	920	480	440	500	255	245
French and non-official language	65	50	20	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	61,175	30,265	30,915
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	60,115	29,750	30,360
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	58,440	28,925	29,520
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	58,295	28,860	29,435
French	980	565	415	145	65	85
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,670	825	845
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,670	825	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	80	35	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	80	35	40
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	20	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	20	10	5
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,290	650	640
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	235	115	115
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	230	115	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	35	20	15	145	85	70
Russian	95	50	45	30	10	15
Serbian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	270	135	135
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	220	110	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	370	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	350	175	180
Bengali	150	70	75	5	5	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	20	10	10
Hindi	295	160	135	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	260	125	135
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	45	25	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	395	205	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	65	35	35
Portuguese	65	30	30	145	75	70
Romanian	60	35	25	40	20	20
Spanish	480	250	230	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	45	25	25
Chinese languages	390	205	190	50	25	25
Cantonese	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,065	510	555
English and French	120	65	55	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	965	460	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	61,180	30,260	30,915
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	57,655	28,700	28,955
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	770	380	395
French	715	380	340	680	265	410
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,020	900	1,125
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,015	895	1,125
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	49,430	24,405	25,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	47,485	23,470	24,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,850	48,077	29,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	47,495	23,465	24,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	33,928	41,845	27,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	44,140	22,275	21,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	35,864	46,851	26,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	32,050	13,950	18,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,165	1,922	5,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	38,215	19,895	18,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	36,930	47,505	28,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	49,430	24,405	25,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	48,074	58,085	38,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	39,813	47,067	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	44,120	22,240	21,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	46,518	57,071	35,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	31,820	13,705	18,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,232	6,724	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	38,215	19,865	18,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	45,844	54,944	35,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	49,435	24,405	25,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	20,030	11,705	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	55,654	63,201	47,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	63,151	70,641	52,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.1	93.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	76.9	79.8	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.9	6.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	49,435	24,405	25,030
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,940	940	1,005
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	47,485	23,465	24,025
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,410	2,590	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	7,360	2,750	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	6,080	2,395	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	4,960	2,165	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,805	2,260	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,965	2,105	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	3,355	2,005	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,580	1,660	920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,010	1,280	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,685	1,065	625
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,270	3,175	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,070	2,245	830
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,195	935	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	49,430	24,405	25,030
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,935	940	1,000
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	47,495	23,465	24,025
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	6,625	2,640	3,975
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	7,740	2,900	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	7,050	2,870	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	6,100	2,770	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,700	2,940	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	4,495	2,695	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,240	2,065	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,390	1,540	850
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,170	3,045	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,465	985	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	915	665	255
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,790	1,400	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	49,435	24,405	25,025
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	11,215	4,510	6,705
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	38,215	19,895	18,325
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	77.3	81.5	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	5,065	2,370	2,695
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,010	1,215	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	4,825	2,010	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	3,725	1,575	2,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,515	1,545	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,500	1,635	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	3,090	1,700	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,680	1,670	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,125	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	6,680	4,775	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,655	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,535	945	590
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,485	2,715	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	21,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	89,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	77,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	34,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	17,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	103,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	88,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	104,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	40,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	17,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	117,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	97,030	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	7,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	87,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	88,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	76,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	123,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	104,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	61,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	17,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	116,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	96,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	103,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	85,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	137,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	113,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	70,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	61,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	5,565	2,785	2,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	35,945	42,082	31,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	32,064	36,768	28,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	5,560	2,730	2,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	45,327	49,712	41,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	37,749	40,673	34,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	60,845	30,155	30,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	24,375	11,575	12,800
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	3,520	1,690	1,830
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	4,250	1,900	2,360
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	4,880	2,295	2,580
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	5,585	2,710	2,880
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	6,135	2,985	3,150
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	36,470	18,580	17,885
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	6,695	3,320	3,380
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	7,425	3,820	3,610
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	7,715	3,925	3,790
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	8,155	4,175	3,980
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	6,475	3,345	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	60,845	30,155	30,690
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	13,960	7,095	6,865
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	4,315	2,235	2,080
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	38,505	19,090	19,415
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	8,385	3,975	4,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	5,295	2,425	2,870
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,490	760	730
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	470	260	205
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 years and over	105	50	60	790	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	8.7	8.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.9	11.6	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	9.4	6.8	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	170	100	70
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,665	810	850
65 years and over	80	45	30	145	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.9	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	3.9	4.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	60,845	30,160	30,690
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	60,635	30,055	30,570
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	60,605	30,050	30,560
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	3,560	1,425	2,130
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	6,995	3,400	3,595
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	20	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	6,975	3,385	3,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	160	90	70
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	10
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	155	95	60
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	310	100	210
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	25	0	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	50	25	20
Ilocano	130	55	75	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	255	85	175
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	85	55	30
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	15	15	0
Tamil	235	135	95	65	45	25
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	5,805	2,890	2,910
Albanian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	940	430	515
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	925	415	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	35	25	10
Croatian	60	15	35	95	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Polish	165	80	80	515	240	270
Russian	210	85	120	95	40	60
Serbian	110	50	60	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	0	20
Ukrainian	100	35	60	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,480	700	780
Afrikaans	170	80	90	25	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dutch	90	70	25	515	240	280
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	940	455	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	30	10	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	805	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	730	365	365
Bengali	220	125	100	30	20	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	55	25	30
Hindi	1,050	585	460	230	105	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	440	220	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	45	30	20
Urdu	1,260	655	605	110	65	45
Iranian languages	110	60	50	70	30	40
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,510	1,350	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	765	470	300
Portuguese	135	60	75	950	515	440
Romanian	115	65	55	150	75	75
Spanish	1,350	675	675	770	350	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	35	10	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	70	25	45
American Sign Language	30	0	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	95	40	55
Chinese languages	865	415	455	90	35	50
Cantonese	185	110	80	45	15	25
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	15	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	120	40	80
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	60,845	30,155	30,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	59,075	29,365	29,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	13,855	7,100	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	45,220	22,260	22,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,770	790	980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	60,845	30,155	30,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	52,325	26,110	26,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	8,360	3,970	4,390
Before 1981	970	620	350	4,445	2,170	2,270
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,165	555	605
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,130	515	620
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,155	540	615
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	640	300	340
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	465	190	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	8,360	3,975	4,390
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,335	680	660
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,990	985	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,065	915	1,150
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	2,600	1,245	1,355
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	380	160	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	8,365	3,975	4,390
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,555	680	875
Brazil	55	20	35	35	15	25
Colombia	65	30	30	35	15	15
El Salvador	70	35	30	15	10	15
Guyana	25	15	10	185	55	120
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	410	175	235
Mexico	100	30	65	50	30	25
Peru	55	25	35	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	380	170	215
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	240	110	130
Europe	1,505	880	625	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	45	25	15
France	25	0	15	25	10	10
Germany	135	90	45	440	210	230
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungary	70	45	25	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	70	30	40
Italy	40	30	15	320	205	115
Netherlands	45	40	0	415	205	210
Poland	65	25	40	310	145	160
Portugal	40	30	0	455	245	210
Romania	100	50	50	115	50	60
Russian Federation	40	25	15	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,360	1,130	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	420	180	240
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	300	135	165
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	20	10	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	45	10	40
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	90	50	40
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	80	45	35
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,300	590	710
Afghanistan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	0	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	45	15	30
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	10
Japan	35	10	25	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	65	30	40
Lebanon	420	220	200	15	10	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	105	55	50
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	320	115	210
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	80	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	120	75	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	465	190	275
Americas	430	215	215	85	40	45
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	25	0	15
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	100	25	75
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	30	10	20
Africa	1,000	465	540	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	35	15	20
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	240	105	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	110	55	60
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	60,845	30,155	30,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	8,755	4,165	4,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	13,405	6,715	6,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	38,685	19,280	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	4,005	1,835	2,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,795	900	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	705	455	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,095	440	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,800	710	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	360	210	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,170	605	565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,100	575	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	765	420	345
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	325	145	180
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	59,680	29,555	30,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	60,845	30,155	30,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	410	195	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	60,435	29,965	30,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	165	110	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	170	110	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	120	85	40
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,065	995	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,045	980	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,750	860	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	280	110	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	58,615	29,050	29,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	60,845	30,155	30,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	4,925	2,285	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,245	635	610
Chinese	920	440	475	220	95	130
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,595	775	825
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	470	185	290
Latin American	925	475	450	405	210	190
Arab	1,775	990	780	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	155	60	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	90	40	50
Korean	225	100	125	95	55	45
Japanese	105	55	50	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	245	85	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	275	105	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	55,920	27,870	28,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	60,845	30,155	30,685
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,230	1,105	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,890	955	935
Inuit	235	135	100	25	20	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	335	140	200
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	22,005	10,760	11,240
Acadian	320	175	150	75	40	35
American	550	300	250	795	340	455
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	21,410	10,520	10,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	40	20	20	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	46,860	23,380	23,485
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	34,870	17,160	17,710
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	21,520	10,590	10,935
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	15,120	7,230	7,885
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	15,510	7,610	7,895
Welsh	645	305	345	1,485	700	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,980	955	1,025
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,220	2,530	2,690
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,220	2,530	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	10,450	5,305	5,145
Austrian	270	135	135	360	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	200	110	95
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,785	1,830	1,955
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	6,485	3,360	3,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	280	115	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,220	520	705
Danish	240	165	80	295	140	155
Finnish	115	60	55	260	90	175
Icelandic	195	110	85	55	25	25
Norwegian	700	425	280	355	175	180
Swedish	515	265	250	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	5,725	2,935	2,785
Bulgarian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	40	20	25	215	125	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	125	75	50
Estonian	10	0	0	100	40	60
Hungarian	345	195	150	630	325	310
Latvian	15	0	10	110	50	65
Lithuanian	55	20	35	115	60	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,210	1,145	1,065
Romanian	265	155	110	340	180	165
Russian	620	310	310	490	255	235
Slovak	70	50	15	140	75	65
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,075	1,015	1,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	7,670	4,030	3,645
Albanian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	315	180	140
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	0	20
Greek	145	95	55	445	195	250
Italian	855	440	415	3,930	2,145	1,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	150	70	80
Maltese	10	0	0	430	180	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	2,045	1,110	930
Serbian	95	50	45	45	20	25
Sicilian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	145	80	65
Spanish	665	310	350	530	260	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	245	115	125
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,640	760	880
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	85	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	70	35	35
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	990	455	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	200	75	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	875	425	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	45	20	25
Chilean	25	20	10	30	20	15
Colombian	140	95	45	40	10	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Guatemalan	30	20	0	35	35	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	270	135	130
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	15	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	30	15	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	40	15	20
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	80	45	35
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	805	390	415
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	255	135	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	65	45	25
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	40	35	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	90	50	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	110	55	55
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	90	55	35
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	20	0	20
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	95	30	60
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	45	25	20
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	25	10	20
Other African origins	660	380	285	405	180	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	380	175	205
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	3,205	1,485	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	505	230	275
Afghan	20	15	0	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	30	10	30
Armenian	15	0	10	60	20	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	95	35	60
Iraqi	40	20	15	30	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	95	50	45
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	110	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,420	710	710
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,095	525	575
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	130	75	50
Punjabi	230	125	100	125	65	60
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	80	45	35
Tamil	60	45	20	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,315	545	775
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	430	205	230
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	555	215	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	90	20	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	90	50	45
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	60	40	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	205	115	90
Australian	125	70	50	130	60	70
New Zealander	75	50	25	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	10	0
Fijian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	18,095	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	3,825	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	21,920	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	20,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	2,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,670	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	21,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	21,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	3,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	20,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	10,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	4,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	5,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	2,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,540	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	21,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	16,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	428,604	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	496,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	3,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	49,435	24,405	25,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	9,080	4,950	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	16,040	8,060	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	24,310	11,390	12,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,645	2,790	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,470	955	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,170	1,835	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	12,215	5,275	6,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	880	355	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	7,570	2,970	4,600
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	5,610	2,130	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	595	215	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	180	90	85
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,110	490	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	75	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	32,935	16,065	16,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,470	2,075	1,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	10,390	5,365	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	19,070	8,620	10,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,650	2,035	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,085	705	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,560	1,325	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,790	4,140	5,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	630	265	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	6,005	2,180	3,825
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,480	1,585	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	475	155	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	135	65	70
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	860	350	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	25,130	13,010	12,115
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,665	360	1,310
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,665	360	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,125	485	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	175	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	950	360	595
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,080	405	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	245	95	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	325	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	90	55	40
54. History	140	75	65	225	85	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,015	745	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	230	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	940	70	870
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	425	75	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	0	55
42. Psychology	295	70	225	480	130	350
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	860	375	485
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	4,420	1,575	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	390	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	4,020	1,505	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	685	325	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	280	90	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	190	95	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	690	430	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	525	355	175
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	5,140	4,910	230
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	140	115	30
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	480	425	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,110	1,030	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,040	1,035	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,675	1,645	30
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	685	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	790	480	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	525	325	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	265	160	100
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,650	560	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	450	200	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,165	340	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,025	1,125	905
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	905	215	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	780	610	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	330	290	40
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	13,855	7,440	6,415
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,230	235	995
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,230	235	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	940	410	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	820	320	500
Humanities	925	315	610	815	285	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	60	40	25
54. History	120	60	60	170	60	105
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,440	555	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	200	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	360	50	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	0	60
42. Psychology	275	65	215	380	95	285
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	695	285	405
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	3,680	1,230	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	340	55	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	3,345	1,170	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	505	230	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	550	345	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	450	295	155
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,930	3,730	200
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	125	95	30
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	360	315	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	840	785	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	450	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	585	325	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	405	230	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	180	95	85
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,805	395	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	315	135	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,460	245	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,575	885	690
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	670	145	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	645	495	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	260	240	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	25,125	13,010	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	24,310	11,390	12,910
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	21,930	10,100	11,830
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	20,710	9,555	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,220	545	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,375	1,290	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	445	225	225
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	155	35	120
India	1,285	660	620	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	590	430	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	25	0	20
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,035	545	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	13,860	7,445	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	19,075	8,620	10,455
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	17,535	7,895	9,640
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	16,590	7,475	9,120
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	945	420	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,540	730	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	325	140	180
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	150	30	115
India	1,220	620	605	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	265	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	20	10	15
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	665	330	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	49,430	24,400	25,030
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	35,640	18,720	16,920
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	33,535	17,645	15,895
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,105	1,080	1,025
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	13,790	5,680	8,110
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	72.1	76.7	67.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	67.8	72.3	63.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	49,430	24,405	25,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	12,635	5,170	7,470
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	36,795	19,240	17,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	20,565	12,060	8,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	16,235	7,175	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	35,640	18,720	16,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	590	275	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	35,055	18,445	16,610
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	30,350	15,625	14,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	4,705	2,820	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	35,640	18,720	16,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	590	275	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	35,055	18,445	16,605
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,275	2,605	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	5,115	1,380	3,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,565	1,255	310
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,965	255	1,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,780	1,155	2,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	815	380	430
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	7,800	3,005	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	6,640	6,160	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,030	745	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,070	1,505	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	35,640	18,725	16,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	585	275	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	35,055	18,445	16,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	985	615	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	75	65	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	300	250	45
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,430	2,990	430
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	4,370	3,190	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,695	1,165	530
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,980	1,910	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,000	1,375	630
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,050	380	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	735	315	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,005	915	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	40	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,785	1,010	780
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,315	580	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,280	375	2,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	750	385	365
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,320	780	1,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,475	760	710
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,855	1,050	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	33,535	17,640	15,895
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,105	1,515	1,585
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,455	3,330	1,120
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	25,925	12,750	13,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	25,925	12,750	13,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	6,940	2,590	4,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	4,955	1,950	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	13,965	8,170	5,795
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	65	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	30,380	16,085	14,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	26,400	14,260	12,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,840	905	935
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	370	140	230
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,390	575	810
Bicycle	65	45	25	115	85	25
Other method	295	150	140	265	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	30,380	16,085	14,300
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	8,515	3,320	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	5,480	2,445	3,035
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	4,820	2,785	2,030
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	4,650	2,910	1,745
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	6,915	4,630	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	30,380	16,085	14,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	4,015	3,095	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	5,845	3,655	2,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	6,790	3,370	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	5,430	1,865	3,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,645	955	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	5,645	3,150	2,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	37,740	19,710	18,025
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	37,595	19,665	17,930
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	37,445	19,575	17,870
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	37,265	19,530	17,735
French	100	0	95	180	45	135
Non-official languages	195	120	70	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	145	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	125	80	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	45	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	145	50	100
English and French	40	15	25	85	20	60
English and non-official language	55	20	30	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	37,740	19,710	18,030
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	36,815	19,275	17,540
English	95	35	55	195	90	105
French	355	180	180	345	120	225
Non-official language	415	200	210	370	220	150
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	365	220	150
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	60,195	29,835	30,360
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	52,135	26,055	26,085
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	8,060	3,785	4,270
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,455	1,165	1,290
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,600	2,620	2,980
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,480	2,555	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,300	2,475	2,830
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	175	75	100
External migrants	670	330	345	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	57,285	28,370	28,910
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	34,955	17,480	17,475
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	22,330	10,895	11,435
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	7,335	3,565	3,775
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	14,990	7,330	7,660
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	14,480	7,095	7,380
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	13,970	6,850	7,125
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	510	245	265
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	515	240	280