Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	75	35	35	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	330	75	260
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	1,620	975	645	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	1,810	955	855	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	565	135	435	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	145	70	75	90	40	50
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	1,760	1,015	750	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	380	220	165	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	1,765	990	775	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	80	45	35
Bilen	5	5	0	15	15	5
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,420	790	630
Amharic	450	265	180	200	110	85
Arabic	1,265	720	545	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	5	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	95	55	35	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	140	65	75
Vietnamese	50	20	35	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	90	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	25
Ilocano	70	20	45	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	600	305	300
Kannada	15	10	10	35	20	20
Malayalam	150	80	65	180	90	85
Tamil	125	75	50	355	175	180
Telugu	70	35	35	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	20	15	5	60	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	15	5	10	95	50	50
Latvian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Croatian	20	5	10	315	160	155
Czech	15	10	10	175	80	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Polish	125	70	60	1,685	770	915
Russian	145	70	80	345	145	200
Serbian	65	30	30	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Slovak	10	5	5	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	25	50
Ukrainian	75	35	40	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	155	70	85	45	25	15
Danish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Dutch	65	40	20	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	145	85	55	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	235	125	110	295	160	135
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	675	340	335
Hindi	405	215	185	390	200	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	45	20	20
Nepali	30	20	10	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	15	5	10	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	140	65	75
Urdu	995	520	475	600	325	280
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	80	40	45
Pashto	75	40	35	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	125	55	65	785	375	405
Romanian	110	65	50	400	195	200
Spanish	780	390	390	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	20	5	20	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Korean	160	75	85	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	10	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Shona	110	55	55	15	5	10
Swahili	70	40	25	40	15	20
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	40	25	15
Dinka	35	25	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	655	330	325	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,225	575	650
Hakka	5	0	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	240	110	125
Lao	10	5	10	155	70	85
Thai	40	5	35	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	70	30	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,115	545	570
Estonian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Finnish	10	5	5	75	40	40
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	130	65	65	500	220	280
English and non-official language	920	480	440	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	65	50	20	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	980	565	415	680	290	390
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	870	470	405
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	35	20	15
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	840	450	395
Amharic	315	185	135	130	75	55
Arabic	860	480	380	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	835	385	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	365	180	185
Kannada	10	5	5	30	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	95	50	45
Tamil	105	55	50	225	105	120
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Armenian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	55
Czech	5	5	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	35	20	15	680	330	350
Russian	95	50	45	200	95	105
Serbian	50	25	25	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	350	180	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	5	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	150	70	75	175	90	85
Gujarati	765	400	365	445	220	230
Hindi	295	160	135	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	30	20	15	5	10
Nepali	15	5	5	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	60	30	30
Urdu	695	345	340	355	180	175
Iranian languages	145	80	70	790	360	430
Kurdish	5	5	5	60	20	35
Pashto	55	30	25	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	695	300	395
Portuguese	65	30	30	205	90	115
Romanian	60	35	25	190	95	95
Spanish	480	250	230	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Korean	110	60	55	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	20	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	15	10	10
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	65	40	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	390	205	190	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	60	35	25	805	375	430
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	140	75	70
Lao	5	0	0	95	40	50
Thai	5	0	5	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	475	245	235
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	120	65	55	285	130	160
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	715	380	340	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	20	10	10	40	15	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	180	100	75
French and non-official language	35	20	20	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	80	45	30	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	25	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	55	30	20	15	20	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	95	45	50
Bilen	30	25	10	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	545	315	225	310	175	135
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	165	75	85
Maltese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tigrigna	240	170	70	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	120	40	75
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	130	55	75	85	20	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	620	320	300
Kannada	25	15	10	65	30	35
Malayalam	205	110	95	170	95	75
Tamil	235	135	95	420	220	200
Telugu	80	50	30	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	10	0	10	95	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	60	20	40
Slavic languages	655	285	370	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Bulgarian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	60	15	35	530	275	255
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Polish	165	80	80	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	210	85	120	640	310	335
Serbian	110	50	60	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slovak	0	0	10	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	105	40	65
Ukrainian	100	35	60	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	170	80	90	130	65	70
Danish	10	10	0	160	65	90
Dutch	90	70	25	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	0	0	0	65	20	45
German	265	145	120	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Greek	40	30	10	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	220	125	100	370	215	155
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	760	345	415
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	105	55	45	70	30	40
Nepali	70	50	20	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	185	95	85
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	10	0	10	60	25	35
Pashto	45	20	15	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,125	560	565
Romanian	115	65	55	455	205	250
Spanish	1,350	675	675	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Japanese	60	20	40	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	30	20	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	15	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	50	25	15
Dinka	30	30	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	30	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	475	190	290
American Sign Language	30	0	25	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	865	415	455	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,570	750	820
Hakka	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	425	260	160
Lao	35	20	15	285	170	115
Thai	75	15	55	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	15	20
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,300	570	730
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	85	55	30	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	970	620	350	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	1,580	795	795	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	55	20	35	145	60	90
Colombia	65	30	30	175	70	100
El Salvador	70	35	30	170	85	90
Guyana	25	15	10	205	100	100
Haiti	55	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	290	140	150
Mexico	100	30	65	660	330	335
Peru	55	25	35	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	945	490	455
Europe	1,505	880	625	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	200	90	115
Croatia	15	0	15	340	180	160
France	25	0	15	180	100	85
Germany	135	90	45	1,180	595	585
Greece	0	0	0	185	95	90
Hungary	70	45	25	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	335	160	180
Italy	40	30	15	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,860	960	895
Poland	65	25	40	1,305	595	710
Portugal	40	30	0	440	230	210
Romania	100	50	50	430	200	230
Russian Federation	40	25	15	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	680	325	350
Ukraine	60	20	35	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,495	715	780
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	205	80	125
Ethiopia	490	285	205	255	155	105
Kenya	95	30	60	170	80	90
Morocco	100	70	35	20	15	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	105	60	50
Somalia	465	315	150	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	795	440	350
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	10	0	10	710	365	345
Bangladesh	95	50	45	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	180	85	90
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	430	230	200
Iraq	20	15	10	110	65	45
Japan	35	10	25	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	185	100	85
Lebanon	420	220	200	85	40	45
Pakistan	905	520	385	870	470	405
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	180	85	90
Taiwan	35	10	25	145	55	90
Viet Nam	65	25	35	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	430	215	215	400	175	220
Brazil	10	10	0	25	15	15
Colombia	20	0	20	20	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	20
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	100	40	55
Europe	275	155	120	465	255	215
France	10	10	0	40	35	10
Germany	10	0	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	140	60	70
Africa	1,000	465	540	490	260	230
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	185	105	90
Ethiopia	215	90	125	100	60	35
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	45	20	20
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	20	0	15
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	85	45	40
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	60	25	40
Pakistan	205	115	90	145	75	70
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	920	440	475	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	925	475	450	1,525	700	825
Arab	1,775	990	780	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,595	800	795
Korean	225	100	125	385	195	190
Japanese	105	55	50	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	235	135	100	135	70	65
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	320	175	150	340	170	170
American	550	300	250	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Québécois	40	20	20	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	15	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	10	20
Cornish	0	0	10	15	10	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	0	0	0	75	35	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	645	305	345	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	10	0	0	55	25	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	270	135	135	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,030	535	495
Dutch	1,270	695	580	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	10	0	10	80	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	150	65	85
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	75	40	40	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	240	165	80	1,235	625	610
Finnish	115	60	55	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	195	110	85	265	110	155
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,215	580	630
Swedish	515	265	250	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	30	15	15	75	30	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Czech	40	20	25	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	370	175	195
Estonian	10	0	0	210	125	95
Hungarian	345	195	150	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	15	0	10	235	145	90
Lithuanian	55	20	35	475	220	255
Moldovan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,095	585	515	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	265	155	110	1,185	565	620
Russian	620	310	310	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	70	50	15	600	300	300
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	50	25	25
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	10	0	0	90	40	45
Bosnian	50	15	35	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	995	515	480
Cypriot	10	10	0	65	35	30
Greek	145	95	55	1,480	705	780
Italian	855	440	415	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	190	120	70
Maltese	10	0	0	650	325	325
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	270	130	145	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	95	50	45	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Slovenian	40	10	25	525	260	270
Spanish	665	310	350	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	960	505	455
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	15	10	10	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	30	10	20	245	120	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cuban	25	20	10	155	80	75
Dominican	35	15	20	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	20	10	15
Jamaican	335	195	145	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	245	110	135
Chilean	25	20	10	135	70	65
Colombian	140	95	45	235	90	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Guatemalan	30	20	0	100	30	65
Guyanese	40	30	10	350	175	170
Hispanic	15	0	10	75	30	45
Honduran	10	10	0	40	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	160	70	95	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	70	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	185	100	85
Salvadorean	65	35	35	275	120	145
Uruguayan	15	0	10	95	50	45
Venezuelan	305	135	170	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	205	105	100
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	425	240	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	190	110	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	25	0
North African origins	450	235	215	785	400	385
Algerian	90	35	50	65	25	45
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	365	195	175
Libyan	10	0	10	55	30	20
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	55	40	15
Sudanese	35	15	20	200	100	95
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	15
Amhara	30	15	15	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	310	190	115
Ethiopian	555	305	245	300	140	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	50	30	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	105	50	55
South African	105	60	45	410	195	210
Tanzanian	25	10	20	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	20	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	40	25	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	610	300	305
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	20	15	0	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	295	150	145
Armenian	15	0	10	210	100	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	665	325	340
Iraqi	40	20	15	100	65	40
Israeli	0	0	0	105	55	45
Jordanian	15	10	10	110	65	45
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	455	270	190
Palestinian	130	75	55	100	55	50
Pashtun	30	20	10	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	85	40	45	205	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	255	150	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	95	15	80	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	90	40	45
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	195	105	90
Bengali	20	15	10	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	35	15	20	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	260	125	135
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	945	520	425
Punjabi	230	125	100	585	310	280
Sinhalese	15	0	10	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	430	205	225
Tamil	60	45	20	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	185	95	90
Chinese	1,115	530	590	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	130	45	85
Japanese	125	75	50	455	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	395	195	195
Laotian	35	15	20	295	175	120
Malaysian	15	10	15	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	150	75	80
Thai	70	15	55	220	140	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	70	40	35
Oceania origins	240	130	110	365	165	200
Australian	125	70	50	250	115	140
New Zealander	75	50	25	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	50	35	15
Fijian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	940	430	505
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	1,445	330	1,110	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	1,020	355	660	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	580	345	240
54. History	140	75	65	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	310	60	255
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	25	0	25	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	915	585	330
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	990	585	405
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	925	880	45
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	1,300	290	1,010	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	925	315	610	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	330	190	140
54. History	120	60	60	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	255	45	210
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	25	0	25	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	705	435	275
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	835	490	340
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	770	735	35
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,015	380	630
India	1,285	660	620	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	785	385	400
France	10	0	10	100	60	45
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,675	795	880
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	915	345	570
India	1,220	620	605	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	700	345	355
France	15	0	10	50	25	20
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	205	160	40
22 Utilities	270	175	100	555	445	110
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	1,230	570	660	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,345	940	405
Other method	295	150	140	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	100	0	95	505	105	400
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	995	495	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	840	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	125	60	65
Chinese languages	30	10	20	125	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	785	345	435
English and French	40	15	25	310	115	195
English and non-official language	55	20	30	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	95	35	55	1,035	415	620
French	355	180	180	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	415	200	210	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	865	400	470
External migrants	670	330	345	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,255	2,510	2,745