Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	548,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	501,674r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	198,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	192,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	964.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	75	35	35	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	720	175	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	192,980	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	21,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	58,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	33,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	57,970	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	21,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	540,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	1,620	975	645	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	1,810	955	855	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	565	135	435	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	63,340	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	121,760	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	20,930	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	16,655	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	146,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	47,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	99,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	41,625	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	145	70	75	380	160	220
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	1,760	1,015	750	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	380	220	165	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	1,765	990	775	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	120	50	65
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	25	5	15
Somali	720	485	240	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	450	265	180	70	30	35
Arabic	1,265	720	545	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	120	50	70
Harari	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	5	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	95	55	35	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	50	20	35	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	55	25	30
Ilocano	70	20	45	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	95	40	55
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	55	25	30
Creole languages	40	25	15	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	15	10	10	115	60	55
Malayalam	150	80	65	575	285	295
Tamil	125	75	50	1,370	675	700
Telugu	70	35	35	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	20	15	5	635	310	325
Armenian	10	5	5	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	15	5	10	545	225	320
Latvian	10	0	5	190	75	115
Lithuanian	5	0	5	360	150	210
Slavic languages	515	265	255	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	265	125	140
Bulgarian	25	15	15	530	260	270
Croatian	20	5	10	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	15	10	10	615	265	350
Macedonian	5	5	5	700	335	365
Polish	125	70	60	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	145	70	80	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	65	30	30	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	275	125	150
Slovak	10	5	5	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	385	165	215
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	155	70	85	340	155	185
Danish	10	5	5	310	145	160
Dutch	65	40	20	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	145	85	55	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	235	125	110	855	435	420
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	405	215	185	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	5	0	5	130	65	75
Marathi	65	40	30	205	100	110
Nepali	30	20	10	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	15	5	10	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	480	230	250
Urdu	995	520	475	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	210	120	90	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	10	5	5	90	45	40
Pashto	75	40	35	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	125	55	65	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	110	65	50	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	780	390	390	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	5	20	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Korean	160	75	85	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	220	95	130
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ewe	25	10	10	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	15	10	0	10	10	5
Igbo	50	25	25	55	25	30
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Shona	110	55	55	65	30	30
Swahili	70	40	25	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	35	15	20
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	655	330	325	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	125	65	60	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	5	0	5	85	30	50
Mandarin	335	165	165	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	215	80	135
Lao	10	5	10	70	30	40
Thai	40	5	35	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	25	15	10	950	480	470
Uyghur	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	0	5	0	160	80	85
Finnish	10	5	5	245	100	150
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	20
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	130	65	65	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	920	480	440	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	65	50	20	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	980	565	415	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	45	15	30
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	0	5
Somali	530	345	180	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	315	185	135	30	10	15
Arabic	860	480	380	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	75	45	35	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	1,180	560	615
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	85	45	45	240	115	120
Tamil	105	55	50	690	325	370
Telugu	70	30	35	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	10	5	5	225	120	110
Armenian	5	0	5	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	5	5	0	140	65	70
Latvian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	240	125	110	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	20	10	10	290	150	140
Croatian	5	5	0	1,280	605	675
Czech	5	5	5	165	80	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Polish	35	20	15	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	95	50	45	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	50	25	25	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	60	25	30
Ukrainian	20	15	10	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	895	425	470
Afrikaans	100	50	50	130	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	10	10	5	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	150	70	75	475	235	240
Gujarati	765	400	365	960	440	520
Hindi	295	160	135	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	50	30	20	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	5	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	190	90	100
Urdu	695	345	340	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	5	5	5	45	25	25
Pashto	55	30	25	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	65	30	30	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	60	35	25	985	460	525
Spanish	480	250	230	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	0	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	20	10	5
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	140	145
American Sign Language	5	5	0	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	390	205	190	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,635	785	845
Hakka	0	5	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	220	110	105	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	95	40	50
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	475	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	30	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	120	65	55	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	35	20	15	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	715	380	340	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	20	10	10	350	155	195
English and non-official language	65	35	35	565	275	290
French and non-official language	35	20	20	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	103,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	87,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	119,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	100,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	192,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	37,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	4,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	5,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	11,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	10,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	25,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	4,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	14,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	13,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	12,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	80,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	36,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	152,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	119,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	100,086	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	46,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	84,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	71,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	105	50	60	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	80	45	30	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	35	10	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	55	30	20	45	15	25
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	120	50	65
Bilen	30	25	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	590	380	215	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	545	315	225	105	45	55
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	225	120	100
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	215
Tigrigna	240	170	70	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	315	120	190
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	55	25	35
Ilocano	130	55	75	250	90	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	120	65	50	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	25	15	10	275	140	135
Malayalam	205	110	95	990	485	510
Tamil	235	135	95	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	80	50	30	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	10	0	0	775	400	375
Armenian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	10	0	10	665	270	395
Latvian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Lithuanian	10	10	10	460	175	285
Slavic languages	655	285	370	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	445	225	225
Bulgarian	25	15	15	640	335	310
Croatian	60	15	35	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	0	0	0	900	385	520
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,005	510	490
Polish	165	80	80	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	210	85	120	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	110	50	60	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	0	0	10	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	450	210	245
Ukrainian	100	35	60	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	65	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Germanic languages	515	290	225	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	170	80	90	1,000	460	545
Danish	10	10	0	345	145	200
Dutch	90	70	25	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	265	145	120	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Swedish	15	10	10	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	220	125	100	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	1,050	585	460	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	10	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	105	55	45	390	215	170
Nepali	70	50	20	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	725	355	370
Urdu	1,260	655	605	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	110	60	50	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	10	0	10	165	90	70
Pashto	45	20	15	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	135	80	60	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	135	60	75	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	115	65	55	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	1,350	675	675	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	30
Japanese	60	20	40	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	470	205	265
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ewe	30	20	10	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ganda	55	45	10	45	20	25
Igbo	125	60	60	145	75	75
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	30	10	20
Shona	135	65	70	50	30	25
Swahili	140	80	65	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	225	130	90	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	80	50	30
Dinka	30	30	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	30	0	30	850	340	505
American Sign Language	30	0	25	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	865	415	455	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	185	110	80	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	15	0	10	75	30	45
Mandarin	580	250	325	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	255	110	150
Lao	35	20	15	100	45	50
Thai	75	15	55	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	45	25	20	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	30	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	175
Hungarian	85	55	30	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	970	620	350	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	1,580	795	795	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	55	20	35	870	375	495
Colombia	65	30	30	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	70	35	30	420	220	205
Guyana	25	15	10	1,300	580	715
Haiti	55	35	10	60	30	30
Jamaica	235	130	105	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	100	30	65	1,125	480	645
Peru	55	25	35	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	1,505	880	625	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	1,070	555	510
Croatia	15	0	15	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	25	0	15	625	290	335
Germany	135	90	45	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	0	0	0	730	385	335
Hungary	70	45	25	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	1,240	525	710
Italy	40	30	15	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	45	40	0	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	65	25	40	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	40	30	0	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	100	50	50	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	40	25	15	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	60	20	35	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	50	25	25	105	50	60
Egypt	45	30	10	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	490	285	205	120	70	45
Kenya	95	30	60	770	360	410
Morocco	100	70	35	125	55	70
Nigeria	425	250	175	890	455	435
Somalia	465	315	150	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	95	50	45	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	1,600	765	830
India	2,135	1,165	970	13,685	6,560	7,120
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	1,800	930	870
Iraq	20	15	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	35	10	25	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	3,180	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	420	220	200	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	905	520	385	11,200	5,665	5,535
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	1,695	855	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	640	340	305
Taiwan	35	10	25	540	215	330
Viet Nam	65	25	35	1,450	630	815
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	7,445	3,510	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	680	335	340
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	20,480	9,695	10,785
Americas	430	215	215	2,975	1,430	1,545
Brazil	10	10	0	230	115	120
Colombia	20	0	20	305	130	175
Cuba	10	0	10	90	55	35
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	115	80	35
Mexico	20	0	15	285	115	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	985	460	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	615	305	315
Europe	275	155	120	2,680	1,245	1,435
France	10	10	0	115	55	60
Germany	10	0	10	80	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	165	95	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	20	15	10
Romania	10	10	0	160	70	95
Russian Federation	0	0	10	340	155	185
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	805	325	480
Africa	1,000	465	540	2,390	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Eritrea	165	120	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	20	15	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	325	155	170
Somalia	90	45	40	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	165	85	80
Tunisia	25	15	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	335	165	170
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	12,305	5,725	6,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	130	115
Bangladesh	10	10	0	150	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	2,255	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	50	15	35
India	530	285	240	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	265	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	785	415	365
Israel	0	10	0	135	50	90
Japan	10	0	10	40	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	460	215	245
Lebanon	75	35	40	175	90	85
Nepal	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	1,820	910	915
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,855	730	1,130
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	255	115	145
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	105	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	185	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	10	65	35	30
Turkey	10	0	10	135	75	55
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	365	185	180
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	715	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	125	55	75
Australia	10	0	10	95	35	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	30	15	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	168,410	79,710	88,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	149,060	73,980	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	223,505	109,805	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	113,920	53,890	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	70,450	35,240	35,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	25,605	17,505	8,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	44,845	17,735	27,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	30,550	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	12,125	6,315	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	795	375	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	3,010	1,410	1,595
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,025	955	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	130	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	205	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	535,520	260,915	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	540,980	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	539,490	262,825	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	540,975	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	550	275	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	545	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	345	185	160
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	180	85	100
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	9,040	4,145	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	6,280	2,855	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,405	1,125	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	531,385	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	138,995	66,895	72,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	920	440	475	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	15,230	7,365	7,860
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	11,135	4,695	6,435
Latin American	925	475	450	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	1,775	990	780	12,515	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,905	1,320	1,585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	4,180	2,090	2,090
Korean	225	100	125	4,890	2,355	2,535
Japanese	105	55	50	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	4,710	2,285	2,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	540,975	263,490	277,490
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	235	135	100	230	100	130
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,750	1,280	1,475
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	118,785	58,030	60,755
Acadian	320	175	150	710	375	335
American	550	300	250	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	113,600	55,555	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	40	20	20	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	10	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	234,355	114,025	120,330
Channel Islander	10	0	0	100	45	60
Cornish	0	0	10	45	15	30
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	136,905	66,705	70,200
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	95,295	45,825	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	130	75	60
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	101,465	49,135	52,330
Welsh	645	305	345	10,230	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	18,400	8,480	9,915
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	42,730	20,100	22,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	65	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	42,660	20,075	22,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	270	135	135	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Belgian	115	70	45	1,995	1,005	985
Dutch	1,270	695	580	21,785	10,920	10,865
Flemish	10	0	10	165	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	75	40	40	2,360	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	11,795	5,730	6,065
Danish	240	165	80	2,915	1,430	1,490
Finnish	115	60	55	2,575	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	195	110	85	715	355	355
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,595	1,240	1,355
Swedish	515	265	250	3,205	1,485	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	68,315	32,905	35,410
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	40	20	25	2,500	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	810	340	470
Estonian	10	0	0	815	410	400
Hungarian	345	195	150	7,665	3,640	4,020
Latvian	15	0	10	985	460	515
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,810	875	930
Moldovan	10	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	1,095	585	515	28,700	13,690	15,010
Romanian	265	155	110	4,705	2,285	2,420
Russian	620	310	310	7,640	3,570	4,065
Slovak	70	50	15	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	19,960	9,790	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	195	75	120
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	94,555	47,105	47,450
Albanian	10	0	0	900	465	430
Bosnian	50	15	35	780	385	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	10	10	0	200	90	105
Greek	145	95	55	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	855	440	415	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	10	0	0	2,820	1,375	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	60
Portuguese	270	130	145	19,560	9,825	9,735
Serbian	95	50	45	4,710	2,430	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	10	140	65	75
Slovenian	40	10	25	2,115	1,080	1,030
Spanish	665	310	350	9,260	4,245	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	105	30	70
Other European origins	205	125	80	2,510	1,255	1,255
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	40
Jewish	15	10	10	1,530	755	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	130	85	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	670	320	350
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	14,405	6,825	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	20	15	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	30	10	20	1,105	490	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	10	0	80	25	50
Cuban	25	20	10	690	305	390
Dominican	35	15	20	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	390	165	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	130	65	70
Jamaican	335	195	145	7,770	3,675	4,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	2,445	1,175	1,275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	275	140	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,615	765	850
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	350	150	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	410	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	15	10	10	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Brazilian	80	25	55	1,035	420	620
Chilean	25	20	10	645	305	340
Colombian	140	95	45	3,250	1,500	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Guatemalan	30	20	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	40	30	10	2,015	1,015	1,005
Hispanic	15	0	10	145	70	70
Honduran	10	10	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mexican	160	70	95	2,060	955	1,095
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	165	55	105
Panamanian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	1,285	600	675
Salvadorean	65	35	35	565	245	320
Uruguayan	15	0	10	160	75	85
Venezuelan	305	135	170	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	530	230	300
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	16,245	8,180	8,060
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	2,540	1,250	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	130	70	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	25	25	10	90	45	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	40	35	15	85	35	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	160	60	100
North African origins	450	235	215	7,040	3,640	3,405
Algerian	90	35	50	200	75	120
Berber	15	10	10	70	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	120	60	55	5,865	3,110	2,755
Libyan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maure	25	10	15	0	10	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	335	145	190
Sudanese	35	15	20	185	100	85
Tunisian	40	20	20	185	75	110
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	120	55	70
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	3,325	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	10	0	10	70	45	25
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	105	40	65
Ethiopian	555	305	245	150	60	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	265	135	125
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	725	445	285	190	85	100
South African	105	60	45	1,715	820	890
Tanzanian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	120	75	45
Zambian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	130	50	80
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	315	165	150
Other African origins	660	380	285	3,540	1,755	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	395	180	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	3,210	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	116,160	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	21,230	10,770	10,455
Afghan	20	15	0	2,185	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	15	0	10	1,090	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	115	65	50	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	40	20	15	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	310	170	140
Jordanian	15	10	10	770	410	365
Kazakh	60	25	35	100	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	3,275	1,625	1,650
Palestinian	130	75	55	2,140	1,125	1,015
Pashtun	30	20	10	205	105	100
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	165	80	90
Syrian	85	40	45	1,525	700	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	50	30	15	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	45
Yemeni	95	15	80	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	970	430	535
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	51,135	25,370	25,770
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	480	200	280
Bengali	20	15	10	420	210	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	33,580	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	410	195	215
Gujarati	35	15	20	195	80	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nepali	45	25	25	55	20	35
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	12,270	6,240	6,030
Punjabi	230	125	100	2,495	1,220	1,270
Sinhalese	15	0	10	250	115	130
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	60	45	20	555	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	45,265	20,920	24,355
Burmese	0	0	0	120	30	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	160	90	70
Chinese	1,115	530	590	23,975	11,380	12,600
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	12,225	5,240	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	430	185	250
Japanese	125	75	50	2,400	1,130	1,265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	235	100	130	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	35	15	20	170	75	95
Malaysian	15	10	15	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	40	15	25	255	105	150
Thai	70	15	55	210	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	275	140	140
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	905	455	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	905	455	450
Oceania origins	240	130	110	1,085	545	540
Australian	125	70	50	740	345	395
New Zealander	75	50	25	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	180	85	90
Fijian	25	10	20	70	25	45
Hawaiian	10	0	15	35	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	192,980	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	192,980	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	30,055	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	192,980	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	30,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	24,100	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	30,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	192,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	192,980	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	25,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	23,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	17,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	192,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	185,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	99,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	48,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	37,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	146,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	45,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	36,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	53,790	26,625	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	108,215	52,295	55,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	271,840	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	20,100	14,015	6,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	91,080	39,725	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	10,725	4,865	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	149,935	71,045	78,890
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	101,145	46,140	55,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	9,695	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	4,210	2,130	2,080
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	3,780	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	289,325	138,850	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	58,230	29,375	28,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	216,140	101,030	115,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	6,190	3,775	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	6,775	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	70,685	30,830	39,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	7,760	3,475	4,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	83,160	37,235	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	7,995	3,380	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,950	1,680	1,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	1,445	330	1,110	15,900	3,185	12,715
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	10,765	4,550	6,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	9,100	3,245	5,855
Humanities	1,020	355	660	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,420	215	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	4,760	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	4,865	1,630	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	825	450	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	775	450	325
54. History	140	75	65	2,635	1,350	1,280
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	39,370	13,305	26,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	285	25	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	5,640	340	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	5,705	1,920	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	690	125	565
42. Psychology	295	70	225	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	16,675	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	80	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	3,520	625	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	65,620	31,595	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	12,890	6,110	6,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	5,310	1,995	3,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	175	50	120
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	3,810	2,520	1,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	10,445	7,425	3,015
25. Library science	25	0	25	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	2,535	1,430	1,100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	2,405	1,660	740
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	18,155	14,570	3,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	9,210	8,330	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	5,985	5,850	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	7,010	6,840	170
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	3,600	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	2,195	1,255	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,400	820	585
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	3,935	1,900	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	26,705	4,530	22,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,235	610	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	5,855	1,350	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	80	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	3,860	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	73,190	37,825	35,360
Education	1,300	290	1,010	11,710	2,165	9,545
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	11,710	2,165	9,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	7,160	2,505	4,655
Humanities	925	315	610	12,195	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	3,640	795	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	3,705	1,190	2,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	535	295	240
54. History	120	60	60	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	620	55	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	32,325	10,530	21,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	215	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	3,490	1,300	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	4,490	250	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	4,950	1,525	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	545	100	450
42. Psychology	275	65	215	4,925	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	13,705	6,190	7,520
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	57,065	26,365	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	60	25	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	2,850	510	2,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	54,155	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	2,445	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	110
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	2,695	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	295	90	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	9,750	6,870	2,875
25. Library science	25	0	25	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	2,020	1,145	875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	220	130	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	35,440	30,490	4,945
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	2,020	1,380	640
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	4,195	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,685	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	2,845	1,585	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,195	700	495
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	24,985	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	3,245	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	20,690	3,590	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,055	500	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	8,920	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	3,200	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,275	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	162,005	78,925	83,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	271,840	129,650	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	187,095	87,870	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	19,160	9,520	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	65,590	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	3,890	1,330	2,565
India	1,285	660	620	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	8,945	5,275	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	4,115	1,870	2,245
France	10	0	10	390	195	200
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	32,720	15,780	16,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	289,325	138,850	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	164,795	76,765	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	150,515	69,765	80,750
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	14,280	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	51,350	24,260	27,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	7,430	3,750	3,680
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	3,335	1,105	2,225
India	1,220	620	605	5,290	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	4,575	2,620	1,955
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	15	0	10	355	180	180
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	433,845	208,570	225,270
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	302,950	155,680	147,270
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	284,770	146,815	137,955
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	18,180	8,865	9,310
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	130,895	52,890	78,005
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	433,845	208,570	225,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	171,560	97,025	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	140,955	63,145	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,185	2,375	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	36,620	22,810	13,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	302,950	155,680	147,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,190	2,380	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	297,760	153,300	144,455
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	47,855	30,025	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	53,115	17,605	35,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	16,535	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,560	2,675	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	302,950	155,680	147,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	297,760	153,300	144,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,465	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	705	545	165
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,835	1,350	485
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	16,790	14,280	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	28,420	20,070	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	34,635	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	13,505	9,440	4,070
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	23,515	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	7,130	3,405	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	31,020	17,780	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	11,900	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	24,385	6,345	18,040
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	5,840	2,970	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	17,155	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	284,770	146,815	137,955
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	25,675	12,915	12,760
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,615	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	26,710	18,880	7,830
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	230,770	113,900	116,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	230,770	113,905	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	29,985	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	705	430	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	257,480	132,780	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	202,865	107,170	95,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	14,555	6,095	8,460
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	27,940	13,740	14,200
Walked	1,230	570	660	8,035	3,445	4,580
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,590	1,160	425
Other method	295	150	140	2,500	1,165	1,340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	257,485	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	57,575	25,285	32,290
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	71,150	33,435	37,710
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	54,680	30,330	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	257,485	132,785	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	76,580	37,780	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	29,875	12,785	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	34,580	18,320	16,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	316,980	162,400	154,580
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	315,005	161,315	153,690
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	313,615	161,045	152,570
French	100	0	95	1,385	265	1,120
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,980	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	120	90	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	110	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	790	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	220	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	225	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	195	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	95	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	295	180	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	85	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	85	70	15	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	655	390	265
Chinese languages	30	10	20	650	385	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	3,965	1,750	2,215
English and French	40	15	25	1,440	490	955
English and non-official language	55	20	30	2,435	1,210	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	95	35	55	1,915	720	1,195
French	355	180	180	5,935	2,575	3,360
Non-official language	415	200	210	6,825	3,715	3,110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	140	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	535,585	260,735	274,850
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	474,155	230,800	243,350
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	61,435	29,935	31,500
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	27,370	13,285	14,080
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	34,070	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	28,320	13,885	14,440
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	670	330	345	5,750	2,770	2,980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	315,050	153,400	161,645
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	195,410	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	81,275	39,295	41,975
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	114,135	55,115	59,025
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	90,645	43,850	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	84,180	40,750	43,425
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	6,465	3,105	3,360
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	23,500	11,265	12,235