Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	100	25	80
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	565	135	435	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	145	70	75	180	65	115
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	1,760	1,015	750	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	380	220	165	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	1,765	990	775	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	195	105	90
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	180	100	85
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	10	10	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	75	25	50
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	55	25	25
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	35	15	20
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	840	360	480
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	820	350	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	200	90	105
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	125	70	60	275	120	155
Russian	145	70	80	40	15	30
Serbian	65	30	30	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	520	235	285
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	65	40	20	205	95	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	145	85	55	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	190	100	85
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	50	25	25
Hindi	405	215	185	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	40	20	20
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Urdu	995	520	475	55	30	25
Iranian languages	210	120	90	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	125	55	65	85	45	45
Romanian	110	65	50	25	10	15
Spanish	780	390	390	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	15	5	10
Swahili	70	40	25	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	270	140	135
Chinese languages	655	330	325	270	140	135
Cantonese	125	65	60	55	25	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	185	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	10	0	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	440	200	245
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	845	435	410
English and French	130	65	65	470	240	230
English and non-official language	920	480	440	345	180	165
French and non-official language	65	50	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	980	565	415	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	75	35	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	75	35	40
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	5	10
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,060	465	590
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	210	90	125
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	55	20	35
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	35	20	15	75	35	40
Russian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	30	20	15
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	110	65	50
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	45	25	20
Hindi	295	160	135	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	35	20	15
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	680	285	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	410	160	250
Portuguese	65	30	30	25	10	10
Romanian	60	35	25	5	0	5
Spanish	480	250	230	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	5
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	190	105	80
Chinese languages	390	205	190	190	105	85
Cantonese	60	35	25	40	20	20
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	135	80	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,090	465	620
English and French	120	65	55	315	115	205
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	735	335	395
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,570	700	870
French	715	380	340	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,530	725	800
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	5	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,670	755	920
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	80	45	30	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	350	225	130
Berber languages	55	30	20	15	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	340	220	125
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	80	20	65
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	30	10	15
Kannada	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	20	10	15
Tamil	235	135	95	10	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	910	370	540
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	885	360	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	205	105	100
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	300	95	210
Russian	210	85	120	55	30	25
Serbian	110	50	60	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	595	310	285
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	220	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	265	145	120	345	190	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	155	95	60
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	35	20	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	25	15	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	30	15	15
Iranian languages	110	60	50	25	0	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	135	60	75	125	70	55
Romanian	115	65	55	50	25	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	10
Shona	135	65	70	25	10	10
Swahili	140	80	65	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	110	55	60
American Sign Language	30	0	25	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	310	170	145
Chinese languages	865	415	455	310	165	140
Cantonese	185	110	80	50	25	25
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	35	20	15
Lao	35	20	15	10	10	0
Thai	75	15	55	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	460	190	275
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	970	620	350	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,135	490	645
Brazil	55	20	35	15	10	10
Colombia	65	30	30	65	35	30
El Salvador	70	35	30	80	40	40
Guyana	25	15	10	15	0	10
Haiti	55	35	10	80	35	45
Jamaica	235	130	105	95	60	35
Mexico	100	30	65	15	10	10
Peru	55	25	35	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	205	105	100
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	10	0
Croatia	15	0	15	170	95	80
France	25	0	15	35	10	25
Germany	135	90	45	160	75	80
Greece	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hungary	70	45	25	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	25	15	10
Italy	40	30	15	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	45	40	0	210	105	105
Poland	65	25	40	195	85	110
Portugal	40	30	0	60	30	25
Romania	100	50	50	70	45	20
Russian Federation	40	25	15	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	235	85	150
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	255	135	120
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	25	10	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	0	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	160	95	70
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	630	325	305
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	30	10	15
India	2,135	1,165	970	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	0	15
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	70	50	20
Lebanon	420	220	200	35	25	15
Pakistan	905	520	385	30	10	15
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	425	240	185
Americas	430	215	215	160	90	70
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	25	0	15
Jamaica	60	20	40	35	25	10
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	45	30	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	20	10	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	10	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	30	15	15
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	35	35	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	25	10	15
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,035	455	585
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	305	160	145
Chinese	920	440	475	380	205	175
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	810	390	415
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	110	35	75
Latin American	925	475	450	395	185	215
Arab	1,775	990	780	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	10	0	15
Korean	225	100	125	180	95	80
Japanese	105	55	50	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	235	135	100	25	0	20
Métis	1,610	855	760	990	475	515
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	320	175	150	65	30	25
American	550	300	250	540	235	305
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	40	20	20	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	645	305	345	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,150	520	630
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	270	135	135	265	120	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	115	70	45	195	85	110
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	660	285	375
Danish	240	165	80	85	40	45
Finnish	115	60	55	195	85	110
Icelandic	195	110	85	25	10	15
Norwegian	700	425	280	140	45	90
Swedish	515	265	250	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	40	20	25	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	105	45	65
Estonian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	345	195	150	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	165	105	60
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	265	155	110	355	165	190
Russian	620	310	310	460	190	275
Slovak	70	50	15	325	160	165
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	75	45	30	630	360	270
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	145	95	55	170	80	90
Italian	855	440	415	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	150	90	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	265	140	125
Serbian	95	50	45	160	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Slovenian	40	10	25	115	55	60
Spanish	665	310	350	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	160	65	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	490	235	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	30	15	15
Dominican	35	15	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	120	50	70
Jamaican	335	195	145	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	40	25	15
Colombian	140	95	45	70	35	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	30	10	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	25	15	0
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	80	40	45
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	65	25	45
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	125	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	30	15	15
North African origins	450	235	215	125	65	65
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	15	15
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Tunisian	40	20	20	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	165	65	95
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	25	10	20
South African	105	60	45	35	10	25
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	30	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	10	25
Other African origins	660	380	285	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	125	70	50
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	440	245	195
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	80	60	20
Armenian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	45	20	25
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	150	80	65
Palestinian	130	75	55	40	20	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	245	125	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	45	25	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	945	470	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	500	255	240
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	170	95	75
Laotian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	40	20	25
Australian	125	70	50	45	25	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	70	50	25
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	60	40	20
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,405	425	980
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	560	200	365
Humanities	1,020	355	660	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	75	50	25
54. History	140	75	65	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	15	50
42. Psychology	295	70	225	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	390	275	115
25. Library science	25	0	25	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	65	55	10
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	115	50	65
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	290	275	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	1,300	290	1,010	925	255	670
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	420	160	255
Humanities	925	315	610	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	60	40	25
54. History	120	60	60	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	45	0	45
42. Psychology	275	65	215	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	335	235	105
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	45	35	10
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	735	700	35
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	95	40	55
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	685	315	370
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	55	0	45
India	1,285	660	620	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	70	30	45
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	455	175	280
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	25	0	30
India	1,220	620	605	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	55	25	35
France	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	80	75	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	180	150	30
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,345	715	625
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	540	170	365
Walked	1,230	570	660	815	375	445
Bicycle	65	45	25	220	180	45
Other method	295	150	140	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	100	0	95	625	160	465
Non-official languages	195	120	70	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	35	25	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	30	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	275	70	205
English and French	40	15	25	220	45	180
English and non-official language	55	20	30	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	95	35	55	385	100	290
French	355	180	180	865	355	510
Non-official language	415	200	210	200	105	95
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	200	110	95
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	165	85	85
External migrants	670	330	345	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	520	265	255
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	840	435	400