Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Muskoka, DM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	60,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	58,017r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	46,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	25,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	3,940.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	60,600	30,225	30,375
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	7,620	3,935	3,690
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	2,315	1,185	1,125
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	2,605	1,340	1,270
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,705	1,415	1,295
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	37,535	18,885	18,650
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,055	1,510	1,545
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	2,930	1,580	1,350
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	2,900	1,500	1,400
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,050	1,560	1,490
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	2,875	1,445	1,430
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,065	1,595	1,470
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,640	1,795	1,850
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	5,100	2,585	2,520
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	5,505	2,690	2,810
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,415	2,625	2,785
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,440	7,395	8,040
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,920	2,445	2,470
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,815	1,900	1,910
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,705	1,340	1,365
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,995	945	1,045
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,010	760	1,250
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,275	550	720
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	585	185	405
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	125	25	95
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	12.6	13.0	12.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	61.9	62.5	61.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	25.5	24.5	26.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3	2.5	4.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	47.1	46.3	47.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	51.3	50.4	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	25,435	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	20,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	4,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	390	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	25,435	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	10,940	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,445	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	58,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	52,975	26,285	26,690
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	32,990	16,700	16,290
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	27,195	13,810	13,385
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,800	2,890	2,910
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	19,985	9,585	10,400
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	10,910	6,075	4,840
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,800	965	840
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,460	1,625	1,840
Widowed	565	135	435	3,805	925	2,885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	18,455	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	3,375	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	18,460	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	15,980	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	13,080	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,480	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,870	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	15,980	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	9,855	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	6,125	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,480	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	9,490	4,625	4,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	25,430	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	17,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	8,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,435	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	59,010	29,210	29,805
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	55,265	27,670	27,595
French only	145	70	75	10	5	10
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,675	1,510	2,160
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	60	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	59,010	29,210	29,805
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	58,250	28,875	29,380
French	1,760	1,015	750	655	295	365
English and French	380	220	165	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	680	300	375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.2	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	59,015	29,210	29,800
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	58,690	29,070	29,620
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	55,935	27,775	28,160
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	55,200	27,440	27,760
French	1,765	990	775	735	335	400
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	2,755	1,300	1,455
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	2,745	1,295	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	55	30	25
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	55	25	25
Amharic	450	265	180	0	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	70	20	55
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	20	15	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	5	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	2,185	1,055	1,130
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	500	250	250
Baltic languages	15	5	10	60	35	25
Latvian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	440	215	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	25	20	10
Czech	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	175	75	100
Russian	145	70	80	40	20	15
Serbian	65	30	30	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,160	535	625
Afrikaans	155	70	85	15	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	50	30	20
Dutch	65	40	20	280	140	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	145	85	55	790	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	120	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	100	55	40
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	60	35	25
Hindi	405	215	185	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	15	10	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	5	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	25	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	345	175	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	165	105	60
Portuguese	125	55	65	75	30	45
Romanian	110	65	50	15	5	10
Spanish	780	390	390	95	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	115	45	65
Chinese languages	655	330	325	110	45	70
Cantonese	125	65	60	55	25	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	160	70	85
Estonian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	35
Hungarian	50	25	25	85	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	320	140	180
English and French	130	65	65	100	40	60
English and non-official language	920	480	440	205	95	115
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	59,010	29,210	29,800
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	58,485	28,965	29,515
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	57,950	28,700	29,245
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	57,845	28,655	29,185
French	980	565	415	100	45	60
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	540	265	270
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	535	265	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	15	5	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	15	10	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	350	180	170
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	110	65	50
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	100	55	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	35	20	20
Russian	95	50	45	25	15	10
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	115	55	65
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	90	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	45	20	20
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	35	20	20
Hindi	295	160	135	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	60	25	30
Chinese languages	390	205	190	60	30	35
Cantonese	60	35	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	530	240	280
English and French	120	65	55	50	20	35
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	465	220	245
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	59,010	29,210	29,805
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	57,155	28,380	28,770
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	310	150	155
French	715	380	340	585	255	330
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	925	405	525
Aboriginal	90	35	50	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	910	400	510
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	50,760	24,970	25,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	49,700	24,470	25,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	32,430	38,860	27,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	49,720	24,465	25,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	29,515	34,804	25,293
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	45,010	22,525	22,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,014	35,916	23,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	37,015	17,330	19,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,304	8,333	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	34,860	18,235	16,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	26,918	30,848	23,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	50,760	25,010	25,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	49,710	24,490	25,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	45,531	52,879	38,396
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	49,725	24,490	25,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	37,878	43,327	32,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	45,180	22,530	22,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	42,801	50,689	34,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	36,810	17,235	19,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,951	8,876	9,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	34,860	18,165	16,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	38,305	44,116	31,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	50,765	25,010	25,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	15,450	8,755	6,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	46,641	51,990	41,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	57,451	63,793	49,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.3	88.2	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	60.5	63.0	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.7	11.8	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	50,765	24,970	25,790
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,065	505	555
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	49,700	24,465	25,235
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,480	2,765	3,715
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	8,935	3,530	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	7,845	3,375	4,475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,295	2,875	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	5,250	2,745	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	4,035	2,375	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,935	1,830	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,110	1,295	820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,500	905	600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,160	640	520
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,145	2,125	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,020	1,330	690
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,125	795	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	50,765	24,970	25,790
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,040	505	540
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	49,720	24,465	25,255
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.9	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	6,845	2,850	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	9,395	3,745	5,650
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	9,005	3,945	5,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	7,325	3,530	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,790	3,290	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,865	2,375	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,515	1,520	1,000
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,760	1,020	745
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	3,230	2,205	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,050	680	365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	590	385	205
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,590	1,135	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	50,765	24,970	25,790
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	15,905	6,735	9,170
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	34,855	18,235	16,620
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	68.7	73.0	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,255	3,270	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,175	1,410	1,765
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	5,005	2,255	2,750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,245	1,995	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,685	1,715	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,255	1,755	1,500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,440	1,530	915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,650	1,060	595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,320	805	510
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	3,825	2,440	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	980	580	400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	900	480	415
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,950	1,375	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	25,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	67,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	60,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	33,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	18,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	81,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	72,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	88,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	74,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	52,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	42,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	18,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	102,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	85,236	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	25,430	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	7,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	25,435	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	5,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	18,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	81,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	71,782	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	76,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	68,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	6,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	100,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	88,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	51,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	18,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	102,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	85,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	9,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	100,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	119,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	100,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	60,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	53,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,405	4,130	4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	30,843	32,640	29,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	28,533	29,659	27,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,415	4,145	4,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	47,906	44,190	51,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	39,553	36,956	42,072
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	58,335	28,880	29,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	30,170	14,670	15,500
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	4,835	2,435	2,400
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	6,110	2,770	3,340
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,435	3,110	3,325
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	6,505	3,235	3,270
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	6,280	3,120	3,160
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	28,170	14,210	13,965
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	6,170	3,080	3,085
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	6,005	3,020	2,985
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	5,720	2,880	2,845
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,405	2,715	2,690
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	4,860	2,510	2,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	58,130	28,775	29,350
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	9,275	4,755	4,520
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	2,785	1,430	1,355
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	34,505	17,020	17,490
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	14,345	7,000	7,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	7,535	3,600	3,940
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,570	815	750
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	500	260	245
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,500	2,190	2,305
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,470	595	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	16.9	17.1	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	18.0	18.2	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.0	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.2	8.5	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	460	235	225
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,010	1,065	945
65 years and over	80	45	30	180	85	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.8	6.3	5.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	58,335	28,880	29,455
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	58,290	28,860	29,430
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	58,275	28,855	29,420
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	3,615	1,420	2,195
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	3,675	1,770	1,905
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	40	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	3,620	1,740	1,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	65	30	35
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	65	30	35
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	105	35	70
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	25	0	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	15	10	15
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,930	1,435	1,495
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	645	340	300
Baltic languages	10	0	10	60	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	585	305	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Croatian	60	15	35	55	35	20
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	295	120	175
Russian	210	85	120	85	35	45
Serbian	110	50	60	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	25	25	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	65	45	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,380	640	740
Afrikaans	170	80	90	25	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	45	35	0
Dutch	90	70	25	300	150	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	265	145	120	1,010	450	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	90	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	75	50	30
Bengali	220	125	100	10	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	35	25	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	10	10	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	835	395	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	250	145	105
Portuguese	135	60	75	105	50	55
Romanian	115	65	55	40	15	25
Spanish	1,350	675	675	460	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	90	35	65
American Sign Language	30	0	25	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	130	45	85
Chinese languages	865	415	455	125	45	85
Cantonese	185	110	80	70	35	30
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	70	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	20	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	195	105	90
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	85	55	30	120	75	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,335	28,875	29,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	57,410	28,400	29,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	9,305	4,740	4,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	48,110	23,660	24,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	925	480	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	58,335	28,880	29,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	53,760	26,550	27,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,515	2,300	2,215
Before 1981	970	620	350	3,140	1,665	1,475
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	415	195	215
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	315	165	150
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	450	195	255
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	200	85	115
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	250	115	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	195	85	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	65	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,515	2,300	2,215
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	700	370	335
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	970	580	390
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,250	605	645
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,360	660	695
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	230	80	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	4,515	2,300	2,215
Americas	1,580	795	795	695	345	350
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	0	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	25	10	15
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	35	15	25
Mexico	100	30	65	15	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	465	200	260
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	90	75	15
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,285	1,705	1,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	25	20	10
France	25	0	15	25	20	10
Germany	135	90	45	545	280	265
Greece	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hungary	70	45	25	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	65	40	25
Italy	40	30	15	130	85	45
Netherlands	45	40	0	255	150	110
Poland	65	25	40	205	80	125
Portugal	40	30	0	65	35	30
Romania	100	50	50	35	0	30
Russian Federation	40	25	15	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	30	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,330	655	680
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	420	235	180
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	90	45	50
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	10	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	10	0	10
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	370	175	195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	75	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	10	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	30	15	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	20	10	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	75	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	195	80	115
Americas	430	215	215	30	15	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	50	25	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	10	10	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	105	35	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,340	28,880	29,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,850	2,505	2,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	8,775	4,305	4,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	44,710	22,070	22,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,405	650	760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	640	305	330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	270	175	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	365	135	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	655	265	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	115	75	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,335	28,875	29,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,155	1,100	1,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,055	1,050	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,215	610	605
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	825	430	395
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	56,180	27,775	28,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,335	28,875	29,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	940	475	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	57,395	28,405	28,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,340	28,880	29,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	435	205	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	430	200	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	105	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,980	1,405	1,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,900	1,375	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,970	915	1,055
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	915	455	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	54,925	27,270	27,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	58,335	28,880	29,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,090	505	590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	150	75	80
Chinese	920	440	475	155	60	95
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	305	160	155
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	115	35	75
Latin American	925	475	450	55	40	15
Arab	1,775	990	780	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	55	20	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	15	10	10
Korean	225	100	125	45	20	25
Japanese	105	55	50	30	25	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	100	45	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	57,245	28,375	28,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,335	28,880	29,455
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,415	1,605	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,360	1,080	1,280
Inuit	235	135	100	25	20	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,105	540	565
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	20,490	10,215	10,275
Acadian	320	175	150	55	20	30
American	550	300	250	740	365	380
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	19,970	9,980	9,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	47,670	23,410	24,265
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	38,600	18,820	19,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	25,595	12,425	13,170
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	15,370	7,240	8,140
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	16,805	8,045	8,760
Welsh	645	305	345	1,355	660	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,845	870	975
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,825	3,200	3,625
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,820	3,195	3,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	11,520	5,575	5,945
Austrian	270	135	135	315	140	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	175	70	105
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,275	1,560	1,715
Flemish	10	0	10	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	8,080	3,925	4,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	425	210	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,805	770	1,040
Danish	240	165	80	435	185	245
Finnish	115	60	55	405	160	245
Icelandic	195	110	85	170	70	100
Norwegian	700	425	280	420	175	245
Swedish	515	265	250	400	170	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	75	25	50
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,895	2,330	2,565
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	40	20	25	170	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	105	55	50
Estonian	10	0	0	105	65	45
Hungarian	345	195	150	690	330	355
Latvian	15	0	10	135	65	65
Lithuanian	55	20	35	145	80	60
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,845	900	945
Romanian	265	155	110	185	80	100
Russian	620	310	310	450	170	275
Slovak	70	50	15	135	80	55
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,610	730	880
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	20	20
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	3,440	1,835	1,605
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	150	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	165	95	70
Italian	855	440	415	2,210	1,175	1,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Maltese	10	0	0	165	70	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	365	205	160
Serbian	95	50	45	40	20	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	60	40	25
Spanish	665	310	350	270	150	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	70	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	245	130	115
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	15	10	10	120	65	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	430	210	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	15	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	195	95	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	250	120	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	25	15	10
Chilean	25	20	10	15	15	0
Colombian	140	95	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	55	15	40
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	160	70	95	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	15	0	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	260	155	115
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	15	10	10
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	15	10	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	105	55	50
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	60	25	40
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	25	15	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	130	85	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	115	75	40
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	850	380	465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	190	95	90
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	15	10	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	100	50	45
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	20	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	50	30	15	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	165	90	80
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	35	20	15
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	0	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	515	205	315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	255	105	145
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	145	40	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	25	15	15
Japanese	125	75	50	45	30	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	45	20	30
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	115	50	65
Australian	125	70	50	45	15	35
New Zealander	75	50	25	65	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15	10	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	25,430	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	20,755	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,635	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	25,435	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,175	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	24,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	25,430	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,820	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	10,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	25,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,830	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	25,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	25,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	25,430	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	24,790	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	25,435	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	6,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	25,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	23,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	25,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	14,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	10,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	25,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,290	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	5,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	25,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	18,855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	6,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	20,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	52.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,184	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	300,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	415,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	50.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	50,760	25,010	25,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	9,075	4,875	4,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	15,495	7,270	8,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	26,200	12,870	13,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,700	3,540	1,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,050	1,315	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,655	2,225	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	11,895	4,995	6,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	950	425	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	8,645	3,910	4,740
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	6,245	2,655	3,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	605	295	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	300	195	110
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,305	655	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	185	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	30,500	14,955	15,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,655	2,255	1,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	9,250	4,415	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	17,595	8,290	9,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,980	2,265	715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,330	880	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,650	1,385	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	8,445	3,530	4,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	420	195	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	5,750	2,295	3,455
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,265	1,645	2,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	405	165	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	175	85	85
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	820	365	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	85	35	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	50,765	25,010	25,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	24,570	12,140	12,425
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,880	520	1,360
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,880	520	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	980	385	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	170	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	815	265	550
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,390	560	830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	370	165	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	120	50	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	175	105	70
54. History	140	75	65	230	130	105
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,025	945	2,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	215	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	685	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	540	170	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	15	50
42. Psychology	295	70	225	475	135	340
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,020	510	505
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	4,635	1,745	2,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	455	80	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	4,180	1,670	2,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	680	390	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	330	160	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	130	65	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	470	215	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	310	160	145
25. Library science	25	0	25	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	95	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	5,710	5,475	240
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	210	175	35
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	580	535	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	975	915	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,640	1,630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,660	1,625	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	655	600	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	910	660	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	375	245	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	535	410	125
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	4,375	855	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,780	555	3,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	35	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,140	1,135	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,100	320	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	635	460	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	370	335	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	30,500	14,955	15,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	12,905	6,665	6,240
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,070	265	805
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,070	265	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	670	235	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	575	165	410
Humanities	925	315	610	840	325	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	225	40	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	185	85	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	100	50	45
54. History	120	60	60	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,180	595	1,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	550	25	515
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	420	95	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	15	40
42. Psychology	275	65	215	315	70	245
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	665	340	320
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	3,035	1,070	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	325	50	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,710	1,025	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	450	225	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	265	135	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	100	45	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	305	140	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	225	115	110
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	50	15	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,795	3,580	215
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	155	120	35
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	330	290	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	685	635	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,090	1,075	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	480	440	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	715	505	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	280	185	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	440	315	120
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,965	550	2,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,520	340	2,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,570	785	785
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	845	255	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	480	325	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	225	200	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	50,760	25,015	25,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	24,565	12,140	12,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	26,195	12,870	13,325
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	24,410	11,970	12,440
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	23,195	11,415	11,785
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,210	560	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,785	900	885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	635	315	320
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	55	15	40
India	1,285	660	620	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	380	175	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	680	375	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	30,500	14,955	15,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	12,905	6,670	6,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	17,590	8,290	9,305
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	16,715	7,905	8,810
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	15,895	7,505	8,385
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	825	395	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	875	385	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	315	145	180
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	50	15	30
India	1,220	620	605	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	165	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	310	130	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	50,760	25,010	25,750
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,515	16,025	14,495
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	28,345	14,780	13,560
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,175	1,245	930
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	20,250	8,990	11,260
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	60.1	64.1	56.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	55.8	59.1	52.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.1	7.8	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	50,765	25,015	25,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	17,900	7,810	10,095
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	32,860	17,205	15,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	16,135	9,255	6,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	16,720	7,950	8,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.7	41.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,520	16,025	14,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	385	200	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	30,130	15,825	14,305
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	24,820	12,400	12,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,305	3,420	1,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	30,515	16,025	14,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	390	200	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	30,130	15,825	14,305
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	3,465	2,165	1,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,785	990	2,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,210	950	265
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,935	335	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,945	870	2,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	830	295	540
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	7,790	2,925	4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	6,340	5,900	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	905	675	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	925	710	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,520	16,025	14,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	390	205	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	30,130	15,820	14,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	295	180	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	170	165	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	275	250	25
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,510	3,960	550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,720	1,305	415
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	745	535	210
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	4,525	1,940	2,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,035	755	275
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	395	195	205
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	625	220	405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	815	445	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,605	830	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,675	970	710
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,590	425	1,165
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,270	480	2,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,125	640	485
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,820	1,100	1,715
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,200	580	615
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,710	840	875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	28,340	14,780	13,560
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,770	1,320	1,450
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	105	50	55
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,000	3,925	1,080
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	20,465	9,490	10,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	20,465	9,490	10,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	11,915	5,120	6,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	5,240	2,535	2,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,205	1,775	1,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	100	55	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	25,470	13,415	12,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	21,610	11,560	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,950	940	1,015
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	225	95	130
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,310	585	725
Bicycle	65	45	25	90	70	15
Other method	295	150	140	285	165	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	25,470	13,415	12,060
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,505	4,150	5,355
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	8,315	4,205	4,105
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	4,410	2,680	1,730
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,455	980	470
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,790	1,390	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	25,470	13,410	12,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,400	990	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	4,400	3,140	1,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	7,790	4,510	3,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	6,205	2,365	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,615	970	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,065	1,445	1,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	33,700	17,630	16,060
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	33,585	17,580	16,010
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	33,555	17,555	15,995
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	33,475	17,540	15,935
French	100	0	95	80	15	60
Non-official languages	195	120	70	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	10	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	110	55	55
English and French	40	15	25	55	30	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	33,700	17,630	16,065
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	33,270	17,475	15,795
English	95	35	55	60	15	40
French	355	180	180	250	70	180
Non-official language	415	200	210	120	70	50
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	100	65	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	57,910	28,665	29,245
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	51,485	25,635	25,850
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,430	3,030	3,400
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,625	1,205	1,420
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,800	1,825	1,980
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,685	1,790	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,445	1,655	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	245	135	110
External migrants	670	330	345	110	35	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	56,035	27,760	28,275
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	37,000	18,435	18,565
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	19,035	9,320	9,715
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	8,465	4,100	4,365
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	10,570	5,220	5,350
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	10,195	5,050	5,150
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	9,650	4,750	4,900
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	535	290	250
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	380	175	205