Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Perth District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	76,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	75,112	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	31,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	30,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	34.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	2,218.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	76,800	37,620	39,175
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	13,795	7,040	6,760
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,445	2,245	2,200
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	4,675	2,405	2,270
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	4,680	2,395	2,285
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	48,680	24,215	24,460
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,830	2,505	2,330
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	4,705	2,430	2,270
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,345	2,160	2,185
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	4,340	2,150	2,195
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	4,315	2,105	2,210
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	4,410	2,205	2,210
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	4,675	2,270	2,400
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	5,800	2,850	2,950
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	5,890	2,895	2,990
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,375	2,660	2,715
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	14,320	6,365	7,960
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,380	2,095	2,290
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,205	1,500	1,705
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,555	1,185	1,370
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,935	815	1,115
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,245	765	1,480
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,395	520	875
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	670	215	455
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	165	35	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.0	18.7	17.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.4	64.4	62.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	18.6	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.6	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.4	41.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	30,710	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	21,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	8,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	4,190	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	8,525	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	11,305	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	4,215	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	3,890	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	75,175	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	63,000	30,580	32,415
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	38,330	19,185	19,140
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	32,805	16,425	16,380
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,525	2,760	2,760
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	24,665	11,395	13,275
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	15,315	8,375	6,940
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,870	840	1,025
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,315	1,335	1,980
Widowed	565	135	435	4,170	840	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	21,690	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	4,045	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	21,690	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	18,860	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	16,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,165	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	18,860	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	9,720	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	9,140	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	11,190	5,250	5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	30,715	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	9,290	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	8,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	75,630	37,240	38,390
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	72,000	35,770	36,230
French only	145	70	75	15	5	10
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,005	1,165	1,845
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	605	305	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	75,625	37,235	38,390
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	74,620	36,755	37,865
French	1,760	1,015	750	355	165	190
English and French	380	220	165	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	595	295	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	385	180	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	75,070	36,975	38,095
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	67,515	33,265	34,255
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	67,125	33,080	34,045
French	1,765	990	775	390	185	205
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	7,555	3,710	3,845
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	7,550	3,710	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	100	50	50
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	95	45	45
Amharic	450	265	180	5	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	110	35	75
Bikol	10	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	90	30	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	50	25	25
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	25	15	15
Tamil	125	75	50	10	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	6,695	3,315	3,385
Albanian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	330	140	185
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	320	135	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	125	70	60	135	55	75
Russian	145	70	80	35	15	20
Serbian	65	30	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	5,330	2,670	2,660
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	10	0
Danish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dutch	65	40	20	1,110	560	550
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	145	85	55	4,070	2,035	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	295	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	270	140	130
Bengali	235	125	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	75	35	40
Hindi	405	215	185	40	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	110	60	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	20	10	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	645	300	345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	215	100	115
Portuguese	125	55	65	130	60	75
Romanian	110	65	50	30	15	15
Spanish	780	390	390	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	55	20	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	10	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	170	70	90
Chinese languages	655	330	325	160	70	90
Cantonese	125	65	60	65	30	40
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	150	70	80
Lao	10	5	10	120	55	60
Thai	40	5	35	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	85	40	45
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	555	265	290
English and French	130	65	65	75	35	45
English and non-official language	920	480	440	455	225	230
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	74,585	36,710	37,880
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	71,380	35,110	36,265
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	71,315	35,080	36,225
French	980	565	415	70	30	40
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,205	1,595	1,610
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	3,210	1,590	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	55	25	30
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	50	25	30
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	2,780	1,380	1,395
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	65	35	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	30	15	20
Russian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	2,300	1,160	1,145
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	175	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	5	2,050	1,040	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	140	70	75
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	45	20	25
Hindi	295	160	135	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	55	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	15	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	225	100	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	65	30	30	45	15	30
Romanian	60	35	25	10	0	5
Spanish	480	250	230	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	95	45	50
Chinese languages	390	205	190	95	45	55
Cantonese	60	35	25	40	20	20
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	105	55	50
Lao	5	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,040	530	510
English and French	120	65	55	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	995	510	485
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	75,625	37,235	38,390
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	71,745	35,360	36,385
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,285	640	650
French	715	380	340	355	145	210
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,185	1,070	1,115
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,180	1,070	1,110
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	59,900	29,380	30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,670	42,721	29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	59,910	29,375	30,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,168	37,841	27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	56,100	27,950	28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,399	40,764	25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	41,655	18,460	23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,052	4,163	6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	46,965	24,430	22,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,681	40,205	26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	59,990	29,420	30,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	43,635	50,901	36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	60,005	29,415	30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,956	42,302	31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	56,145	27,950	28,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,796	48,811	32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	41,905	18,615	23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,807	7,159	8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	46,965	24,400	22,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	39,078	45,693	31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	24,985	14,720	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	47,566	52,515	42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	53,319	58,250	46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.5	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	70.8	75.2	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.5	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	61,425	30,070	31,350
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,525	695	825
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	59,900	29,375	30,525
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,600	2,625	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	9,870	3,790	6,080
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	8,975	3,625	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	7,945	3,615	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,435	3,710	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	5,770	3,325	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	3,925	2,445	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,660	1,770	890
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,800	1,160	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,655	985	670
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,270	2,320	950
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,350	1,640	710
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	920	685	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	61,430	30,075	31,350
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,515	695	820
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	59,910	29,380	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	6,855	2,705	4,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	10,375	4,000	6,375
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	10,590	4,380	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	9,745	4,695	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,330	4,565	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	5,200	3,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,185	2,085	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,290	1,405	885
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	3,350	2,330	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,240	810	430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	680	480	200
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,430	1,040	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	61,425	30,070	31,350
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	14,465	5,645	8,820
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	46,965	24,430	22,530
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	76.5	81.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,370	2,965	3,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,010	1,630	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	6,445	2,815	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	5,185	2,270	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,500	2,455	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,310	2,825	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,240	2,660	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,825	1,910	920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,975	1,390	585
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	5,100	3,510	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,440	930	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,375	825	555
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,285	1,755	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	30,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	62,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	22,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	86,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	30,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	85,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	8,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	42,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	101,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	85,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	9,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	6,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	21,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	86,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	76,364	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	77,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	68,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	109,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	53,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	49,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	21,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	9,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	90,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	76,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	125,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	105,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	63,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	55,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	10,195	4,805	5,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	34,004	37,522	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	30,697	33,224	28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	10,150	4,715	5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	40,528	43,267	38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,924	36,393	33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	75,175	37,095	38,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	37,235	17,835	19,405
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	5,290	2,535	2,755
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	6,520	2,905	3,615
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	8,615	4,070	4,550
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,295	4,095	4,205
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	8,510	4,230	4,285
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	37,940	19,260	18,680
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	8,925	4,485	4,435
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	8,350	4,205	4,145
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	7,915	4,020	3,890
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	7,455	3,795	3,660
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	5,295	2,750	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	75,175	37,095	38,085
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	16,700	8,575	8,125
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,350	2,710	2,640
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	45,515	22,560	22,950
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	12,965	5,960	7,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	8,335	3,825	4,505
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,390	1,215	1,170
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,545	2,105	2,435
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,400	500	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	16.8	17.3	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.0	9.3	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.8	8.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,445	1,665	1,780
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	805	410	400
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	290	155	140
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,400	1,170	1,235
65 years and over	80	45	30	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.4	5.7	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.3	5.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	75,175	37,095	38,085
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	74,575	36,810	37,765
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	74,570	36,805	37,765
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	2,985	1,145	1,840
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	9,245	4,570	4,670
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	9,240	4,575	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	110	55	55
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	105	55	50
Amharic	545	315	225	15	10	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	190	75	115
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	15	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	155	65	95
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	75	35	40
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	45	25	25
Tamil	235	135	95	35	15	20
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	8,165	4,045	4,115
Albanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	310	95	215
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	310	90	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	120	40	80
Russian	210	85	120	70	25	45
Serbian	110	50	60	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	5,900	2,995	2,900
Afrikaans	170	80	90	30	15	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	90	70	25	1,510	755	755
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	265	145	120	4,480	2,275	2,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Greek	40	30	10	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	430	230	195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	400	210	190
Bengali	220	125	100	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	85	50	40
Hindi	1,050	585	460	195	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	165	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	10	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	45	30	20
Iranian languages	110	60	50	30	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,470	705	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	135	80	60	330	160	170
Portuguese	135	60	75	255	115	140
Romanian	115	65	55	30	10	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	870	430	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	135	75	60
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	60	30	30
American Sign Language	30	0	25	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	135	60	75
Chinese languages	865	415	455	130	50	75
Cantonese	185	110	80	60	30	35
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	200	105	90
Lao	35	20	15	155	80	80
Thai	75	15	55	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	75,180	37,095	38,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	73,670	36,400	37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	16,415	8,425	7,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	57,255	27,970	29,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,505	700	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	75,175	37,095	38,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	68,285	33,850	34,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	6,675	3,130	3,545
Before 1981	970	620	350	3,580	1,655	1,930
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	750	390	360
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	965	445	520
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	820	380	445
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	465	210	255
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	355	175	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	550	255	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	215	110	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	6,675	3,125	3,545
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,095	540	555
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,370	640	730
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,715	755	960
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	2,235	1,080	1,155
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	260	115	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	6,675	3,125	3,545
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,580	745	830
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	20	0	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	20	15	0
Guyana	25	15	10	25	10	15
Haiti	55	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	70	40	30
Mexico	100	30	65	615	300	315
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	545	235	315
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	195	100	95
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,910	1,815	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	10
Croatia	15	0	15	20	0	15
France	25	0	15	15	0	10
Germany	135	90	45	365	165	205
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hungary	70	45	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	80	40	45
Italy	40	30	15	135	55	80
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,070	545	520
Poland	65	25	40	90	35	60
Portugal	40	30	0	130	70	65
Romania	100	50	50	20	0	20
Russian Federation	40	25	15	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	50	25	30
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,355	620	735
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	435	195	240
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	155	90	60
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	10
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	10	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	35	30	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	60	40	20
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	995	460	535
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	0	15
India	2,135	1,165	970	300	140	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	20	15	10
Iraq	20	15	10	15	10	10
Japan	35	10	25	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	50	25	25
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	0	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	35	25	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	185	95	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	35	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	545	255	290
Americas	430	215	215	275	140	140
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	15	10
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	165	70	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	15	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	35	25	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	10	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	15	0	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	200	80	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	75	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	10	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	75,180	37,095	38,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	7,220	3,395	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	10,990	5,630	5,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	56,970	28,065	28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	3,180	1,510	1,665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,365	705	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	590	430	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	780	280	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,275	515	755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	60	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	75,175	37,095	38,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,025	515	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,005	505	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	740	370	370
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	260	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	74,150	36,580	37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	75,180	37,090	38,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	345	150	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	74,830	36,945	37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	75,180	37,090	38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	145	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	140	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	105	30	70
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,690	820	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,670	805	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,395	660	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	265	150	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	73,335	36,225	37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	75,180	37,095	38,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,700	1,340	1,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	565	280	285
Chinese	920	440	475	205	75	130
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	550	310	245
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	205	95	110
Latin American	925	475	450	325	160	165
Arab	1,775	990	780	70	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	350	170	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	35	25	10
Korean	225	100	125	80	30	50
Japanese	105	55	50	140	80	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	120	55	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	40	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	72,475	35,755	36,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	75,175	37,095	38,080
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,840	870	970
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,540	710	825
Inuit	235	135	100	10	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	340	180	155
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	24,910	12,255	12,650
Acadian	320	175	150	50	15	35
American	550	300	250	750	345	405
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	24,345	12,025	12,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	70	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	59,935	29,540	30,395
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	40,655	19,695	20,960
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	23,695	11,345	12,350
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	17,545	8,330	9,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	19,540	9,225	10,310
Welsh	645	305	345	1,435	765	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,820	890	930
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,130	2,835	3,300
Alsatian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,100	2,825	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	30,490	15,115	15,370
Austrian	270	135	135	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	600	330	270
Dutch	1,270	695	580	8,475	4,360	4,110
Flemish	10	0	10	130	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	20
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	21,880	10,710	11,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	40	40	2,450	1,215	1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,260	655	605
Danish	240	165	80	340	200	140
Finnish	115	60	55	205	95	105
Icelandic	195	110	85	50	25	25
Norwegian	700	425	280	330	155	175
Swedish	515	265	250	365	195	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	30	25	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,105	1,900	2,205
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	40	20	25	155	40	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	40	15	25
Estonian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	460	160	300
Latvian	15	0	10	90	45	50
Lithuanian	55	20	35	60	20	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,555	760	790
Romanian	265	155	110	205	85	120
Russian	620	310	310	875	450	425
Slovak	70	50	15	120	40	80
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	3,485	1,680	1,800
Albanian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	80	30	55
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	275	140	135
Italian	855	440	415	1,800	880	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	100	50	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	530	255	275
Serbian	95	50	45	90	40	50
Sicilian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Slovenian	40	10	25	75	40	40
Spanish	665	310	350	415	185	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	90	25	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	325	160	160
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	65	40	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	520	285	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	20	15	10
Dominican	35	15	20	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	320	185	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	75	30	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,045	510	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	40	10	30
Chilean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Colombian	140	95	45	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	105	50	55
Guyanese	40	30	10	40	10	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	670	330	340
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	40	25	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	390	230	160
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	15	0
North African origins	450	235	215	35	25	15
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	20	15
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	140	75	65
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	0	10
South African	105	60	45	50	35	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	15	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	10	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	190	120	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	170	110	65
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,900	920	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	220	130	90
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	10	0
Armenian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	50	30	20
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	50	30	25
Palestinian	130	75	55	20	10	15
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	625	320	310
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	20	20	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	535	265	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	40	25	20
Punjabi	230	125	100	40	30	15
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	10	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,080	480	600
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	345	135	210
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	230	110	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	165	90	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	85	35	50
Laotian	35	15	20	220	105	115
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	30	20	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	110	45	60
Australian	125	70	50	85	30	55
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	30,715	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	22,475	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	8,240	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	30,715	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	29,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	30,710	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	7,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	30,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	30,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	30,710	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	29,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	30,715	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	13,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	30,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	28,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	18,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	30,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	4,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	5,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	28,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	22,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	5,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	20,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	280,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	333,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	8,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	61,425	30,075	31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	14,660	7,745	6,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	18,980	9,345	9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	27,785	12,985	14,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,720	3,600	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,730	1,080	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,985	2,515	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	13,655	5,455	8,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,065	470	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	8,350	3,465	4,885
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	5,845	2,335	3,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	605	225	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,420	625	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	175	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	38,975	19,130	19,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	5,990	3,375	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	12,235	6,245	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	20,750	9,515	11,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,275	2,525	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,150	730	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,130	1,795	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	10,560	4,275	6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	670	305	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	6,240	2,405	3,830
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,455	1,720	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	465	160	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	225	110	115
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	985	360	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	110	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	61,425	30,070	31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	33,640	17,085	16,555
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,965	465	1,500
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,965	465	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,380	605	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,180	450	730
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,525	610	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	105	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	385	110	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	285	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	120	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	255	140	115
54. History	140	75	65	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	90	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,920	700	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	220	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	940	45	895
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	350	85	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	20	70
42. Psychology	295	70	225	485	125	365
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	790	355	440
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	4,285	1,560	2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	460	115	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	3,825	1,445	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	575	260	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	130	55	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	670	400	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	430	280	150
25. Library science	25	0	25	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	5,895	5,545	350
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	200	145	55
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	535	440	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,000	880	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,395	1,385	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,630	1,580	45
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,140	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,580	1,200	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,410	1,085	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	165	120	50
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	4,845	645	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	385	150	230
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	4,370	430	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,105	995	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,180	220	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	555	420	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	340	340	0
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	38,975	19,135	19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	18,225	9,620	8,605
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,265	285	980
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,265	285	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,070	430	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	925	325	600
Humanities	925	315	610	1,075	415	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	85	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	250	60	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	200	50	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	185	95	90
54. History	120	60	60	185	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,120	450	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	175	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	685	35	650
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	275	45	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	275	65	215	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	575	240	330
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	3,350	1,180	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,975	1,100	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	390	160	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	550	320	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	380	235	145
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	4,495	4,165	320
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	165	120	45
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	370	285	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	825	720	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,090	1,085	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,200	1,155	45
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	840	805	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,230	935	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,100	840	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	130	95	35
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	3,650	450	3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	300	110	195
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,275	295	2,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,535	720	810
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	860	150	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	240	230	0
Other	0	0	0	30	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	61,425	30,075	31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	33,640	17,085	16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	27,785	12,985	14,795
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	25,410	11,860	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	24,350	11,355	12,995
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,055	510	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,380	1,120	1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	655	280	380
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	115	40	75
India	1,285	660	620	140	65	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	455	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	40	15	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	965	460	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	38,975	19,135	19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	18,225	9,620	8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	20,750	9,510	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	19,240	8,875	10,375
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	18,420	8,495	9,920
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	825	375	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,510	640	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	440	155	285
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	110	40	75
India	1,220	620	605	115	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	200	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	30	10	15
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	61,425	30,070	31,350
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	42,875	22,545	20,340
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	41,145	21,725	19,420
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	1,730	820	915
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	18,545	7,530	11,015
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.8	75.0	64.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	67.0	72.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	4.0	3.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	61,425	30,070	31,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	16,440	6,555	9,890
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	44,985	23,520	21,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	25,555	15,060	10,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	19,430	8,460	10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	42,875	22,545	20,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	365	180	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	42,515	22,365	20,150
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	35,850	18,430	17,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,665	3,930	2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	42,875	22,540	20,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	365	180	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	42,515	22,360	20,150
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,030	3,360	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	5,285	1,360	3,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,675	1,195	485
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,535	325	2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,600	940	2,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,165	525	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	8,515	3,060	5,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	7,705	7,150	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,080	1,395	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	4,910	3,055	1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	42,880	22,540	20,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	365	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	42,515	22,365	20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	3,925	2,620	1,305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	90	80	15
22 Utilities	270	175	100	135	115	20
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,510	3,140	370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	8,065	5,545	2,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,890	1,345	540
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	4,390	2,000	2,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,590	1,165	425
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	430	200	235
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,650	470	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	450	265	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,720	830	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,390	680	710
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,200	570	1,630
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	4,430	500	3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,200	485	710
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,445	840	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,845	875	965
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,130	630	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	41,145	21,730	19,420
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	5,060	2,825	2,240
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,925	2,990	935
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	32,050	15,830	16,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	32,050	15,835	16,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	18,510	8,760	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,745	3,235	3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	6,760	3,825	2,935
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	35	10	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	35,975	18,825	17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	29,220	15,575	13,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,680	1,230	1,450
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	400	130	270
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,610	1,200	1,410
Bicycle	65	45	25	670	485	185
Other method	295	150	140	400	200	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	35,975	18,825	17,150
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	18,670	9,210	9,455
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	9,280	4,725	4,550
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	4,305	2,535	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,175	1,270	905
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,545	1,080	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	35,975	18,820	17,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,785	1,980	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	7,330	4,900	2,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	8,670	4,810	3,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	7,300	2,350	4,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,230	1,255	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,650	3,525	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	45,905	23,900	22,005
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	45,715	23,835	21,885
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	45,255	23,550	21,705
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	45,205	23,530	21,680
French	100	0	95	50	25	25
Non-official languages	195	120	70	460	285	175
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	460	280	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	440	270	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	245	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	345	205	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	30	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	190	70	125
English and French	40	15	25	70	10	55
English and non-official language	55	20	30	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	45,905	23,900	22,005
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	44,855	23,345	21,510
English	95	35	55	275	170	105
French	355	180	180	190	40	150
Non-official language	415	200	210	555	330	225
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	555	330	225
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	74,350	36,680	37,665
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	66,445	32,795	33,650
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	7,905	3,890	4,015
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,045	1,975	2,070
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,855	1,910	1,950
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,565	1,765	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,340	1,645	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	230	120	110
External migrants	670	330	345	285	145	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	70,780	34,845	35,925
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	47,885	23,885	24,000
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	22,895	10,965	11,930
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	11,740	5,695	6,045
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	11,155	5,270	5,885
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	10,445	4,890	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	9,785	4,580	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	665	310	350
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	710	380	330