Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	75	35	35	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	70	20	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,610	765	845
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	565	135	435	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	145	70	75	45	20	25
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	1,760	1,015	750	975	520	460
English and French	380	220	165	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	1,765	990	775	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	30	20	10
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	195	65	135
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	0	5
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,405	655	750
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	385	160	225
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	120	55	65
Russian	145	70	80	15	5	10
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	620	285	330
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	65	40	20	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	65	35	30
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	15	10	10
Hindi	405	215	185	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	995	520	475	10	5	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	170	90	80
Portuguese	125	55	65	75	35	40
Romanian	110	65	50	5	0	0
Spanish	780	390	390	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	5	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	60	30	30
Chinese languages	655	330	325	50	25	25
Cantonese	125	65	60	30	20	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	85	40	40
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,140	540	600
English and French	130	65	65	155	75	75
English and non-official language	920	480	440	975	460	515
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	980	565	415	235	125	115
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	10	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	10	5	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	0	5
Tamil	105	55	50	0	5	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	185	85	100
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	30	10	25
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	10
Russian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	45	20	20
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	30	20	15
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	5	0
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	15	5	10
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	10
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	5	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	25	15	10
Chinese languages	390	205	190	30	15	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,280	590	690
English and French	120	65	55	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	715	380	340	625	295	330
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	555	250	300
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	105	50	60	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	80	45	30	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	90	50	40
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	90	55	35
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	290	90	205
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	15	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	15	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	15	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	1,640	775	870
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	325	135	190
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	115	40	70
Russian	210	85	120	20	10	15
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	695	335	360
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	90	70	25	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	265	145	120	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	90	35	55
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	30	15	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	15	10	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	180	110	70
Portuguese	135	60	75	105	50	60
Romanian	115	65	55	10	0	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	0	10
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	15	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	25	10	15
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	30	0	30	95	30	65
American Sign Language	30	0	25	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	85	40	45
Chinese languages	865	415	455	85	40	40
Cantonese	185	110	80	35	20	15
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	895	400	495
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	1,580	795	795	790	390	395
Brazil	55	20	35	15	15	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	25	0	20
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	35	20	15
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	0
France	25	0	15	0	0	10
Germany	135	90	45	280	165	115
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	25	10	10
Italy	40	30	15	125	75	50
Netherlands	45	40	0	45	35	10
Poland	65	25	40	55	25	30
Portugal	40	30	0	70	30	40
Romania	100	50	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	170	100	70
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	140	80	60
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	10
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	100	65	35
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	490	190	300
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	0	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	15	10	10
Lebanon	420	220	200	15	0	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	10	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	235	85	150
Americas	430	215	215	55	30	30
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	20	10	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	30	10	20
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	140	60	80
Chinese	920	440	475	115	50	65
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	175	110	65
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	375	135	240
Latin American	925	475	450	55	25	35
Arab	1,775	990	780	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	15	10	10
Japanese	105	55	50	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	235	135	100	90	30	60
Métis	1,610	855	760	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	320	175	150	30	20	10
American	550	300	250	585	295	295
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	645	305	345	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	735	305	425
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	270	135	135	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	160	100	60
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,525	820	705
Flemish	10	0	10	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	240	165	80	445	255	190
Finnish	115	60	55	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	195	110	85	520	260	265
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,590	725	870
Swedish	515	265	250	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	40	20	25	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	145	75	75
Estonian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	420	175	245
Latvian	15	0	10	45	10	30
Lithuanian	55	20	35	60	20	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	265	155	110	130	80	45
Russian	620	310	310	505	265	240
Slovak	70	50	15	60	40	25
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	45	20	20
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	95	50	40
Italian	855	440	415	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	270	140	130
Serbian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	20	10	10
Spanish	665	310	350	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	155	75	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	20	15	10
Colombian	140	95	45	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	25	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	15	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	50	35	20
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	40	30	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	95	55	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	75	40	35
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	25	15	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	70	35	35
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	100	60	40
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	20	20	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	0	10	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	35	20	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	10	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	15	15	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	170	75	100
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	15	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	45	25	20
Australian	125	70	50	45	15	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	190	105	85
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	135	55	80
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	215	85	125
Humanities	1,020	355	660	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	165	90	70
54. History	140	75	65	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	295	70	225	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	225	75	150
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	50	45	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	675	540	130
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	715	670	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	160	60	100
Humanities	925	315	610	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	95	70	25
54. History	120	60	60	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	275	65	215	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	205	75	130
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	40	35	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	530	405	125
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	590	565	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	535	275	260
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	140	45	100
India	1,285	660	620	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	380	165	220
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	120	40	80
India	1,220	620	605	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	270	175	100	360	320	40
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	720	395	325
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,860	870	990
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	155	55	95
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	65	45	25	150	80	70
Other method	295	150	140	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	100	0	95	115	40	75
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	450	205	240
English and French	40	15	25	45	15	30
English and non-official language	55	20	30	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	95	35	55	830	420	410
French	355	180	180	295	145	150
Non-official language	415	200	210	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	65	25	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	580	310	265
External migrants	670	330	345	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,840	930	910
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	345	145	195