Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	156,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	151,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	77,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	72,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	150.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	1,040.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	156,040	75,690	80,355
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	22,310	11,585	10,725
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	7,385	3,840	3,545
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,820	4,070	3,755
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	7,100	3,670	3,430
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	98,950	48,885	50,065
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,670	3,860	3,805
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	9,990	4,920	5,075
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	9,030	4,550	4,480
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	8,995	4,525	4,475
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	9,320	4,740	4,585
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	8,050	4,020	4,035
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	8,755	4,320	4,440
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	11,855	5,745	6,105
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	13,080	6,320	6,760
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	12,195	5,885	6,310
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	34,785	15,220	19,560
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	10,805	5,270	5,540
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	8,680	4,060	4,620
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	5,960	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	4,530	1,810	2,720
85 years and over	75	35	35	4,805	1,485	3,320
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	3,095	1,080	2,020
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,345	335	1,010
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	310	60	250
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.3	15.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.4	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	22.3	20.1	24.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.4	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	46.6	44.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	72,500	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	37,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	4,785	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	25,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	360	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	27,270	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	26,730	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	8,680	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	150,165	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	133,735	64,110	69,625
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	72,850	36,415	36,435
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	38,795	19,415	19,375
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	34,055	16,995	17,060
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	60,885	27,695	33,190
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	39,510	20,735	18,770
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,790	830	955
Divorced	1,810	955	855	10,615	4,190	6,430
Widowed	565	135	435	8,970	1,940	7,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	42,930	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	25,670	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	8,125	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	42,930	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	35,555	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	18,595	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	7,380	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	5,540	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	35,550	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	20,970	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	14,580	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	34,645	16,635	18,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	72,500	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	42,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	20,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	21,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	27,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	153,965	74,890	79,075
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	210	110	100
French only	145	70	75	107,165	48,910	58,255
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	46,335	25,755	20,585
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	260	120	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	153,965	74,885	79,075
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	1,785	880	910
French	1,760	1,015	750	151,285	73,540	77,740
English and French	380	220	165	650	360	285
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	250	115	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,105	1,055	1,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	153,965	74,885	79,080
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	152,900	74,330	78,570
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	149,445	72,600	76,850
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	1,645	795	845
French	1,765	990	775	147,805	71,800	76,000
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	3,455	1,735	1,720
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	155	70	85
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	85
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	3,300	1,665	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	720	410	310
Berber languages	15	5	5	55	30	20
Kabyle	10	0	5	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	660	375	285
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	660	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	50	20	35	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	55	25	30
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	95	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	5	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,675	805	865
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	135	55	75
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	135	55	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	20	10	10
Russian	145	70	80	40	15	25
Serbian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	150	80	70
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	105	60	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	15	5	5
Bengali	235	125	110	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	5	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	30	25	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,270	590	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	10	15	50	30	15
Portuguese	125	55	65	100	50	55
Romanian	110	65	50	50	15	35
Spanish	780	390	390	1,065	490	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	370	200	165
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	125	60	65
Wolof	10	5	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	0	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	160	70	90
Chinese languages	655	330	325	160	65	95
Cantonese	125	65	60	30	10	20
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	30	15	10
Lao	10	5	10	20	15	10
Thai	40	5	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,065	560	505
English and French	130	65	65	650	340	310
English and non-official language	920	480	440	25	15	10
French and non-official language	65	50	20	365	190	175
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	153,965	74,885	79,075
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	152,545	74,145	78,395
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	150,865	73,335	77,530
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	1,035	500	530
French	980	565	415	149,830	72,830	77,000
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,680	810	865
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,585	765	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	245	125	125
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	225	115	110
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	970	465	505
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	60	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	20	5	10
Serbian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	30	10	15
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	0	5	0
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	815	390	430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	65	30	35
Romanian	60	35	25	10	10	5
Spanish	480	250	230	730	345	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	120	60	65
Chinese languages	390	205	190	120	60	65
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,425	745	680
English and French	120	65	55	555	295	255
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	40	20	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	153,965	74,885	79,075
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	145,585	70,435	75,155
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	5,370	2,945	2,430
French	715	380	340	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,330	695	635
Aboriginal	90	35	50	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,275	675	600
English and French	20	10	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	155	90	65
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	127,880	62,130	65,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	124,335	60,575	63,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	30,920	36,629	25,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	124,395	60,575	63,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,873	32,331	23,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	108,505	54,475	54,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	27,962	33,556	22,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	99,290	45,870	53,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,304	7,838	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	84,105	43,605	40,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	28,984	33,040	25,166
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	127,885	62,140	65,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	124,200	60,585	63,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	39,270	46,017	32,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	124,245	60,590	63,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	32,861	37,711	28,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	108,440	54,445	53,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	36,774	44,009	29,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	99,390	46,100	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,952	8,494	9,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	84,105	43,635	40,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	36,615	41,582	31,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	127,880	62,140	65,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	36,245	19,710	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	44,721	50,390	40,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	52,456	58,561	45,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	81.7	85.9	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	63.3	65.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	18.3	14.1	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,545	1,555	1,990
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	124,335	60,570	63,765
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	14,510	5,990	8,515
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	25,875	9,770	16,105
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	20,200	8,860	11,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	16,985	8,415	8,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	14,600	7,450	7,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	9,950	5,585	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,455	3,805	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,020	3,020	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,090	1,885	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,065	1,460	605
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	5,600	4,325	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,015	3,070	950
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,585	1,255	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	127,880	62,125	65,755
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,490	1,550	1,940
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	124,395	60,575	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	15,315	6,110	9,205
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	27,010	10,335	16,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	24,575	11,210	13,365
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	21,315	10,875	10,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	14,630	8,090	6,540
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,580	5,065	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,350	3,225	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,880	2,050	830
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,730	3,620	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,660	1,230	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	975	750	230
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,095	1,640	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	43,775	18,525	25,255
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	84,105	43,605	40,495
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	65.8	70.2	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	11,670	6,190	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	6,810	2,910	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	13,245	5,775	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	11,420	5,225	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	10,760	5,285	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	8,370	4,285	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	6,150	3,525	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,220	2,455	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,855	2,260	1,590
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	7,615	5,695	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,070	1,350	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,545	1,135	410
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	4,000	3,210	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	72,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	51,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	45,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	27,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	26,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	25,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	45,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	72,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	67,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	56,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	27,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	34,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	29,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	72,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	72,500	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	4,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	4,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	6,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	3,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	72,505	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	5,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	4,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	5,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	4,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	4,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	7,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	5,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	73,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	63,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	65,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	57,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	106,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	89,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	44,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	87,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	73,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	20,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	78,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	14,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	119,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	97,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	54,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	32,330	15,615	16,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	25,220	28,135	23,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	23,894	25,706	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	32,370	15,595	16,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	33,279	36,279	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	28,505	30,372	26,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	150,165	73,700	76,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	92,150	43,995	48,155
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	16,315	7,835	8,480
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	19,245	8,430	10,815
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	19,675	9,460	10,215
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	19,025	9,370	9,655
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	17,900	8,905	8,995
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	58,015	29,705	28,315
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	16,015	8,135	7,885
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	14,210	7,240	6,970
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	12,055	6,115	5,940
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	8,960	4,665	4,295
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	6,780	3,550	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	149,965	73,605	76,360
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	26,525	13,755	12,770
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	8,880	4,640	4,245
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	93,725	46,105	47,620
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	29,715	13,745	15,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	25,880	11,735	14,150
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,405	2,340	2,065
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,475	820	660
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	15,220	7,175	8,045
65 years and over	105	50	60	6,255	2,220	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.3	15.9	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	16.6	17.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	16.6	17.7	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	16.2	15.6	16.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	21.0	16.2	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	12,860	6,385	6,475
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,075	1,120	955
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	700	410	285
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	10,060	4,980	5,085
65 years and over	80	45	30	725	290	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.9	8.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.4	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	150,170	73,695	76,470
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	149,970	73,620	76,345
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	46,005	25,705	20,300
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	149,805	73,520	76,280
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	8,045	3,780	4,265
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	240	100	140
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	240	100	140
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	235	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	7,805	3,680	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,010	605	410
Berber languages	55	30	20	90	60	30
Kabyle	20	15	10	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	970	570	400
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	955	565	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	110	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	65	25	40	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	45	25	15
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	80	45	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	185	105	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	160	95	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	15	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	15	10	10
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	5,480	2,420	3,060
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	245	105	140
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	0	0	0
Russian	210	85	120	140	65	70
Serbian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	405	225	185
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	15
Dutch	90	70	25	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	340	195	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	25	10	20
Bengali	220	125	100	15	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	50	25	25
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	4,795	2,060	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	360	170	190
Portuguese	135	60	75	220	110	110
Romanian	115	65	55	50	25	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,355	1,840	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	515	300	220
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	10	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	205	55	150
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	50	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	245	115	135
Chinese languages	865	415	455	245	115	135
Cantonese	185	110	80	30	20	15
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	205	85	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	25	10	15
Lao	35	20	15	20	15	10
Thai	75	15	55	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	150,170	73,700	76,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	147,545	72,260	75,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	26,100	13,480	12,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	121,440	58,775	62,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,620	1,435	1,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	150,165	73,700	76,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	144,630	70,855	73,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,820	2,410	2,410
Before 1981	970	620	350	665	355	315
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	330	170	165
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	585	295	290
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,890	875	1,015
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	685	260	420
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,210	615	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,340	715	620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	720	435	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,820	2,410	2,405
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	865	415	445
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	250	135	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	4,820	2,410	2,410
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,420	645	775
Brazil	55	20	35	65	30	35
Colombia	65	30	30	585	235	350
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	0	10
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	135	40	95
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	85	40	45
Peru	55	25	35	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	315	170	140
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,400	705	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	40	25	15
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	10
France	25	0	15	725	370	350
Germany	135	90	45	50	30	25
Greece	0	0	0	50	45	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	40	25	15
Netherlands	45	40	0	0	0	10
Poland	65	25	40	0	10	0
Portugal	40	30	0	25	0	15
Romania	100	50	50	35	20	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	75	20	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	305	150	150
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,345	795	555
Algeria	50	25	25	165	105	60
Egypt	45	30	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	305	170	130
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	855	500	355
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	650	265	385
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	20	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	55	35	20
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	55	15	35
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	55	15	40
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,340	715	625
Americas	430	215	215	300	130	165
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	20	0	20	140	50	90
Cuba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	35	20	15
Europe	275	155	120	260	140	120
France	10	10	0	185	110	80
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	25	15	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	575	350	220
Algeria	0	0	10	50	35	15
Cameroon	20	10	10	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	135	70	60
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	165	110	60
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	35	20
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	15
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	55	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	150,165	73,700	76,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	5,825	2,990	2,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	4,280	2,075	2,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	140,060	68,630	71,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	4,225	2,100	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,935	1,065	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	900	605	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,035	455	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,170	490	685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	1,080	530	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,280	1,095	1,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,315	605	715
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	830	420	415
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	147,890	72,605	75,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	150,165	73,695	76,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	940	410	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	149,225	73,285	75,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,400	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,390	670	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,250	610	645
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	140	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	4,150	1,955	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	4,055	1,915	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,565	1,685	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	455	220	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	144,620	71,075	73,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	150,165	73,700	76,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	4,660	2,380	2,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	155	80	70
Chinese	920	440	475	310	95	215
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,865	1,000	865
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	50	25	20
Latin American	925	475	450	1,105	515	585
Arab	1,775	990	780	775	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	220	115	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	30	15	15
Korean	225	100	125	10	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	55	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	145,505	71,320	74,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	150,170	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	5,545	2,625	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	235	135	100	50	15	35
Métis	1,610	855	760	675	320	365
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	320	175	150	940	460	475
American	550	300	250	605	280	325
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	114,700	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	3,605	1,815	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	46,865	23,300	23,565
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	9,325	4,500	4,820
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	2,115	1,080	1,040
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	5,860	2,830	3,035
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	2,175	1,060	1,115
Welsh	645	305	345	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	140	60	75
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	37,880	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	285	130	160
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	37,655	18,700	18,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	3,000	1,435	1,560
Austrian	270	135	135	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	595	270	320
Dutch	1,270	695	580	230	145	85
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,775	845	930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	360	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	255	130	120
Danish	240	165	80	20	15	0
Finnish	115	60	55	20	0	20
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	140	70	75
Swedish	515	265	250	50	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	740	335	400
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	10	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	35	15	15
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	270	145	130
Romanian	265	155	110	70	35	30
Russian	620	310	310	105	45	55
Slovak	70	50	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	180	65	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	25	20	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	285	150	135
Italian	855	440	415	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	225	125	100
Serbian	95	50	45	35	25	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	585	295	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	140	80	60
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	15	10	10	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	585	235	350
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	85	45	45
Dominican	35	15	20	65	30	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	60	35	25	345	130	210
Jamaican	335	195	145	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	105	55	45
Chilean	25	20	10	60	40	15
Colombian	140	95	45	755	330	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	15	10	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	45	30	10
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexican	160	70	95	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	40	15	30
Salvadorean	65	35	35	15	0	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	35	30	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	2,485	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,025	590	440
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	80	55	25	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	275	155	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	85	60	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	140	65	75
North African origins	450	235	215	945	565	380
Algerian	90	35	50	210	120	90
Berber	15	10	10	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	25	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	450	245	205
Sudanese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	160	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	195	110	90
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	30	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	50	30	20
Other African origins	660	380	285	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	335	180	160
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	615	360	250
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	200	110	90
Armenian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	70	40	30
Iraqi	40	20	15	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	170	95	70
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	90	20	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	690	305	390
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	60	35	30
Chinese	1,115	530	590	380	125	260
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	15	20	0
Japanese	125	75	50	45	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	20	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	72,500	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	42,325	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	30,160	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	72,500	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	66,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	72,505	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	10,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	22,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	24,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	24,905	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	13,840	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	8,170	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	8,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	17,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	72,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	72,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	72,500	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	71,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	72,505	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	17,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	23,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	10,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	8,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	72,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	68,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	48,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	23,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	72,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	9,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	10,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	12,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	15,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	12,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	5,990	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	72,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	58,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	13,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	42,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	170,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	189,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	30,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	127,880	62,135	65,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	23,770	11,385	12,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	27,215	12,270	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	76,900	38,480	38,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	24,765	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	17,735	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	7,030	5,625	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	4,590	1,760	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	15,360	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	855	480	375
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	835	510	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	80,655	39,780	40,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	9,825	5,200	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	14,170	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	56,670	27,735	28,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	18,605	11,370	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	13,445	7,265	6,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	5,155	4,100	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	17,520	7,545	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,925	1,195	1,730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	17,615	7,625	9,990
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	12,030	5,140	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,100	440	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	710	350	355
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,130	1,335	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	640	360	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	50,985	23,660	27,325
Education	1,445	330	1,110	6,595	1,715	4,885
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,080	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,600	1,600	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	410	105	305
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	250	155	95
54. History	140	75	65	250	175	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	565	190	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	765	315	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,365	80	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	645	280	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	270	60	210
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	940	565	375
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	17,095	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	995	230	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	16,085	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,600	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	855	375	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	180	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	700	330	365
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	710	570	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	25	0	25	260	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	160	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	18,430	17,205	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	380	235	145
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	3,915	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,970	3,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	4,355	4,215	140
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	3,720	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,945	1,315	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,015	605	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	935	710	220
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	9,470	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	265	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	5,845	3,130	2,720
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	3,215	805	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,035	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,570	1,445	125
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	80,655	39,780	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	23,990	12,040	11,955
Education	1,300	290	1,010	4,060	1,000	3,065
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	4,060	995	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,560	690	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	295	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,265	490	780
Humanities	925	315	610	2,085	890	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	960	455	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	105	75	30
54. History	120	60	60	160	110	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	370	75	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	660	250	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,040	45	995
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	505	210	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	40	140
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,585	415	1,170
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	730	425	305
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	13,260	4,140	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	725	150	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	12,530	4,000	8,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,560	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	675	275	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	100	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	60	55
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	555	440	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,730	1,120	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,410	1,005	405
25. Library science	25	0	25	195	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	85	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	13,415	12,340	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	310	175	140
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,720	1,445	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	2,915	2,605	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,905	2,830	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	3,020	2,900	115
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,545	2,380	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,620	1,060	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	830	490	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	785	565	215
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	7,975	1,740	6,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	635	325	310
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	7,135	1,315	5,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	205	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	4,615	2,430	2,185
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	2,475	560	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	840	680	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,290	1,180	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	76,900	38,480	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	75,025	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	74,070	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	960	560	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,880	1,080	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	205	145	60
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	20	20	0
India	1,285	660	620	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	60	25	35
France	10	0	10	505	280	220
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,030	570	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	80,655	39,775	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	23,990	12,035	11,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	56,665	27,735	28,925
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	55,160	26,900	28,260
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	54,460	26,505	27,955
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	700	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,505	840	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	125	90	35
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	20	20	0
India	1,220	620	605	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	60	30	35
France	15	0	10	375	215	165
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	875	465	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	127,885	62,135	65,750
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	76,030	39,085	36,950
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	70,510	35,685	34,830
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,520	3,400	2,115
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	51,850	23,055	28,800
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.3	8.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	79,060	40,635	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	42,190	20,565	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	76,035	39,085	36,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	74,055	38,110	35,950
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	66,590	33,775	32,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,465	4,330	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,980	975	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	74,055	38,110	35,945
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	9,370	2,880	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,730	805	925
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	18,760	7,915	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	11,070	10,510	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	900	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	4,060	3,330	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,975	975	1,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	74,055	38,110	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,190	855	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	145	140	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,105	890	220
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,990	1,530	460
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,985	2,445	545
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,555	830	725
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,615	2,090	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,950	1,735	1,220
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	6,155	2,055	4,100
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,260	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	5,480	2,205	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,600	1,590	2,005
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	4,265	2,085	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	70,510	35,685	34,830
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,865	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,730	4,290	1,435
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	43,315	19,800	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	2,420	1,125	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	14,920	8,420	6,495
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	105	90	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	66,490	33,725	32,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	58,665	30,035	28,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,225	910	1,315
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,505	570	930
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,965	1,450	1,515
Bicycle	65	45	25	555	425	130
Other method	295	150	140	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	66,490	33,725	32,765
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	27,965	13,260	14,705
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	26,175	12,985	13,190
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	7,805	4,355	3,450
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,765	1,100	660
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,780	2,020	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	66,490	33,725	32,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,550	1,910	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,170	6,960	3,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	24,755	12,100	12,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	13,845	5,350	8,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,255	1,985	3,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	9,915	5,420	4,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	81,130	41,685	39,440
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	79,785	40,930	38,850
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	79,715	40,895	38,820
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	1,105	675	425
French	100	0	95	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official languages	195	120	70	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	15	0	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,350	755	595
English and French	40	15	25	1,270	715	555
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	81,125	41,685	39,445
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	70,280	35,055	35,225
English	95	35	55	9,795	6,060	3,740
French	355	180	180	785	445	340
Non-official language	415	200	210	190	80	110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	180	80	100
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	129,880	63,815	66,065
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	18,975	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	12,915	6,280	6,635
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,055	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,635	2,670	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,510	2,600	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	120	75	45
External migrants	670	330	345	425	240	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	142,980	69,875	73,105
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	34,015	16,595	17,425
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	18,635	8,900	9,735
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	16,780	7,960	8,820
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	16,450	7,800	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	330	165	165
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,850	935	915