Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	88,170	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	83,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	39,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	35,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	17,842.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	88,170	43,270	44,895
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	16,885	8,700	8,185
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,875	3,075	2,800
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,745	2,930	2,815
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,265	2,695	2,570
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	55,860	27,740	28,120
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,150	2,605	2,545
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,790	2,890	2,900
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,215	3,110	3,105
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,060	3,045	3,015
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,725	2,850	2,870
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,375	2,700	2,680
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	4,785	2,395	2,390
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	5,565	2,655	2,910
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	5,920	2,885	3,040
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,280	2,600	2,680
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,420	6,835	8,585
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,745	2,290	2,455
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,365	1,560	1,805
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,605	1,190	1,410
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,010	850	1,165
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,695	945	1,750
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,575	625	950
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	825	250	575
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	265	70	200
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.2	20.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.4	64.1	62.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.5	15.8	19.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.9	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	35,780	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	23,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	9,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	35,780	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	10,560	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	4,880	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	84,060	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	71,280	34,570	36,710
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	43,210	21,660	21,545
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	36,405	18,250	18,155
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,800	3,410	3,390
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	28,080	12,915	15,165
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	17,870	9,715	8,155
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,580	725	860
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,865	1,570	2,290
Widowed	565	135	435	4,760	900	3,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	24,035	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	24,035	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	20,730	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	17,335	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	3,305	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,635	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	20,730	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	11,110	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	9,620	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	3,310	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,940	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	15,475	7,520	7,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	35,775	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	23,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	12,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	380	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	12,130	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	10,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	86,735	42,745	43,995
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	81,275	40,200	41,080
French only	145	70	75	40	25	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	4,050	1,865	2,190
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,365	660	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	86,735	42,745	43,990
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	84,010	41,405	42,605
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,265	640	620
English and French	380	220	165	150	75	75
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,315	630	690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,335	680	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	86,735	42,745	43,990
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	85,805	42,270	43,535
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	73,460	36,120	37,350
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	72,060	35,420	36,640
French	1,765	990	775	1,400	695	705
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	12,345	6,155	6,185
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	375	150	220
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	195	75	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	100	40	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	65	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Dakota	0	0	0	165	75	90
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	11,970	6,000	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	410	235	180
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	35	20	10
Bilen	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	375	210	165
Amharic	450	265	180	220	120	100
Arabic	1,265	720	545	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	755	350	410
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	640	300	340
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	85	50	40
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	55	30	25
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	8,495	4,285	4,215
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,200	565	635
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,195	560	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	115	45	70
Russian	145	70	80	285	140	145
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	730	355	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,835	1,915	1,925
Afrikaans	155	70	85	130	65	60
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dutch	65	40	20	145	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	3,420	1,715	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,075	595	475
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,035	580	455
Bengali	235	125	110	25	20	10
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	595	335	265
Hindi	405	215	185	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	5	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	215	115	100
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	20	15	5
Urdu	995	520	475	110	55	55
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	75	40	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,340	1,180	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	50	30	20
Portuguese	125	55	65	40	20	25
Romanian	110	65	50	15	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	2,235	1,130	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	145	70	70
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	10	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	100	45	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,610	810	800
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,610	810	800
Cantonese	125	65	60	365	180	185
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,150	580	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	40	15	25
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	930	475	455
English and French	130	65	65	150	85	70
English and non-official language	920	480	440	705	345	360
French and non-official language	65	50	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	86,735	42,745	43,995
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	84,890	41,850	43,040
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	77,115	37,910	39,200
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	76,705	37,685	39,020
French	980	565	415	410	230	185
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	7,775	3,940	3,840
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	7,730	3,915	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	300	155	145
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	25	15	10
Bilen	0	5	0	20	10	10
Oromo	35	15	20	5	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	275	140	135
Amharic	315	185	135	165	85	80
Arabic	860	480	380	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	375	190	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	320	165	160
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	60	30	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	35	15	20
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	5,180	2,625	2,550
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	485	250	240
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	485	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Russian	95	50	45	175	80	95
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	275	145	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaans	100	50	50	70	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,995	1,005	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	800	435	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	780	430	355
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	480	265	215
Hindi	295	160	135	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	155	85	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	10	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	85	40	40
Iranian languages	145	80	70	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,805	895	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	1,785	885	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	160	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	1,440	735	695
Chinese languages	390	205	190	1,440	740	700
Cantonese	60	35	25	315	160	155
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,845	895	950
English and French	120	65	55	85	40	40
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,695	815	880
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	50	30	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	86,735	42,740	43,995
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	79,990	39,420	40,565
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,515	1,790	1,730
French	715	380	340	685	285	395
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,450	1,195	1,250
Aboriginal	90	35	50	265	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,180	1,090	1,090
English and French	20	10	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	55	30	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	67,945	33,160	34,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	65,850	32,135	33,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	36,369	44,009	30,078
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	65,865	32,135	33,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,932	37,707	27,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	61,630	30,625	31,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,258	41,573	25,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	47,745	20,785	26,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,185	3,245	5,894
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	52,000	26,845	25,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,679	40,737	27,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	68,020	33,305	34,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	65,940	32,320	33,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	45,120	52,930	37,611
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	65,965	32,330	33,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,654	42,047	31,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	61,630	30,800	30,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	42,586	50,869	34,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	47,995	21,045	26,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,307	6,856	7,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	52,085	26,950	25,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	42,088	49,176	34,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	68,025	33,310	34,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	25,305	15,035	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	48,044	53,041	42,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	57,335	61,058	51,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.1	91.7	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	73.1	77.3	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.9	8.3	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	67,950	33,160	34,785
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,090	1,025	1,070
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	65,855	32,135	33,715
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	7,310	2,940	4,370
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,235	3,815	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	9,735	3,710	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,975	3,955	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,310	4,160	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	5,870	3,370	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,495	2,900	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,225	2,025	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,445	1,500	940
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,520	980	535
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,735	2,780	955
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,720	1,990	725
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,015	785	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	67,945	33,160	34,785
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,085	1,020	1,060
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	65,860	32,135	33,725
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	7,630	3,030	4,595
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	11,125	4,185	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	11,895	4,690	7,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,485	5,440	6,050
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,625	4,890	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	5,815	3,725	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,995	2,450	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,130	1,375	755
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	3,170	2,360	810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,165	825	340
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	680	520	165
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,325	1,020	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	67,945	33,155	34,785
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	15,945	6,315	9,630
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	52,000	26,845	25,150
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	76.5	81.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,370	2,885	3,485
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,115	1,675	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	6,860	2,870	3,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,305	2,645	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,590	3,105	3,485
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,840	3,100	2,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,115	2,485	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,320	2,235	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,540	1,625	910
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	5,945	4,220	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,945	1,200	740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,195	800	390
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,805	2,215	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	67,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	57,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	25,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	84,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	72,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	35,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	83,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	67,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	10,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	42,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	25,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	99,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	80,886	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	10,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	6,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	24,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	83,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	71,604	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	78,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	66,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	105,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	88,539	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	45,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	42,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	24,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	99,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	80,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	93,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	75,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	121,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	97,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	54,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	13,860	6,740	7,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	33,903	38,912	29,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	30,005	33,494	27,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	13,745	6,690	7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,251	45,853	36,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,057	36,676	31,573
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	84,060	41,470	42,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	46,180	21,905	24,275
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	8,125	3,755	4,370
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	9,120	3,975	5,145
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	9,450	4,505	4,945
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	9,625	4,690	4,935
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,860	4,980	4,885
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	37,880	19,560	18,315
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	9,230	4,770	4,455
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	8,980	4,685	4,295
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	8,110	4,120	3,990
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	6,855	3,550	3,305
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	4,700	2,435	2,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	83,755	41,320	42,440
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	18,965	9,750	9,220
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,680	3,510	3,165
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	51,090	25,320	25,770
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	13,700	6,250	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	12,195	5,500	6,700
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,860	1,930	1,925
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,480	745	730
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	6,330	2,845	3,480
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,010	720	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	14.6	13.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	20.4	19.8	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	22.2	21.2	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.4	11.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.7	11.5	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	5,555	2,580	2,975
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,665	825	840
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	645	315	330
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,640	1,650	1,995
65 years and over	80	45	30	245	110	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	9.7	9.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.1	6.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	84,115	41,565	42,555
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	82,835	40,935	41,905
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	82,795	40,905	41,885
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	4,125	1,980	2,155
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	12,505	6,190	6,320
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	575	235	345
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	340	125	215
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	185	60	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	110	35	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	165	70	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	155	65	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	35	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	190	80	115
Dakota	0	0	0	190	80	115
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	11,930	5,950	5,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	495	290	210
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	50	30	20
Bilen	30	25	10	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	450	260	190
Amharic	545	315	225	275	170	100
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	165	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	60	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	865	380	485
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	800	360	440
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	145	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	120	85	35
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	65	45	15
Tamil	235	135	95	45	30	10
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	7,935	3,960	3,970
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,355	625	730
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,355	625	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	25	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	165	80	80	130	60	75
Russian	210	85	120	500	245	255
Serbian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	845	375	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,330	1,185	1,145
Afrikaans	170	80	90	215	90	125
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dutch	90	70	25	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,770	920	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,300	720	580
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,275	710	565
Bengali	220	125	100	35	25	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	655	355	300
Hindi	1,050	585	460	655	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	30	20	10
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	270	155	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	25	15	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	160	70	90
Iranian languages	110	60	50	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	105	50	65
Portuguese	135	60	75	75	40	40
Romanian	115	65	55	25	10	15
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,875	1,415	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	140	75	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	265	165	100
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	20	15	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	35	25	15
Igbo	125	60	60	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	10
Swahili	140	80	65	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	135	80	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	165	65	105
American Sign Language	30	0	25	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,805	910	900
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,805	910	895
Cantonese	185	110	80	375	180	195
Hakka	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,380	695	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	170	95	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	25	15	10
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	0
Thai	75	15	55	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	85	55	30	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,120	41,570	42,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	77,665	38,420	39,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	17,805	9,120	8,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	59,855	29,300	30,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	6,455	3,145	3,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	84,120	41,570	42,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	73,705	36,390	37,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	9,700	4,835	4,860
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,310	595	715
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	435	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	690	325	360
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	4,275	2,235	2,035
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	795	460	335
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,485	1,780	1,705
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,985	1,440	1,545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	715	340	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	9,695	4,840	4,860
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	960	510	450
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,905	935	970
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,670	795	880
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	4,625	2,315	2,310
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	530	280	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	9,700	4,835	4,860
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,735	1,315	1,425
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	430	235	190
El Salvador	70	35	30	915	480	435
Guyana	25	15	10	15	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	30	15	15
Mexico	100	30	65	130	55	70
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	480	190	285
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	700	310	385
Europe	1,505	880	625	2,500	1,195	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	45	15	30
Germany	135	90	45	410	230	180
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	65	35	30
Italy	40	30	15	45	10	35
Netherlands	45	40	0	165	80	85
Poland	65	25	40	80	35	45
Portugal	40	30	0	15	0	15
Romania	100	50	50	20	10	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	370	180	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	900	415	485
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	195	90	105
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	945	540	410
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	30	10	20
Ethiopia	490	285	205	180	115	70
Kenya	95	30	60	15	15	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	145	80	65
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	175	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	400	230	170
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	3,495	1,780	1,715
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,380	695	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	20	20	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	895	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	95	50	50
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	95	45	50
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	755	335	415
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	175	90	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,985	1,440	1,545
Americas	430	215	215	775	320	450
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	70	35	35
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	20	15	10
Mexico	20	0	15	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	40	10	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	600	255	350
Europe	275	155	120	265	115	150
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	20	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	35	15	20
Africa	1,000	465	540	410	235	180
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	30	20	15
Ethiopia	215	90	125	65	40	25
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	120	75	45
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	70	35	30
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	125	70	55
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,530	770	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	400	205	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	10
India	530	285	240	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	35	0	30
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	410	180	235
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,120	41,565	42,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	10,790	5,365	5,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	9,905	4,855	5,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	63,425	31,350	32,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	8,450	4,270	4,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	6,805	3,480	3,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	2,475	1,820	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	4,330	1,665	2,670
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,265	555	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	370	235	140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,120	41,565	42,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	8,760	4,100	4,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	8,605	4,035	4,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,545	2,030	2,515
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	4,025	1,990	2,035
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	120	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	75,355	37,465	37,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,120	41,570	42,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,300	1,935	2,370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	79,820	39,630	40,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,120	41,565	42,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,275	1,515	1,760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,155	1,470	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,460	1,135	1,325
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	680	335	350
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	5,825	2,760	3,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	5,445	2,620	2,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,330	1,050	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	3,090	1,550	1,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	380	135	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	380	140	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	75,020	37,295	37,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	84,115	41,570	42,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	8,700	4,475	4,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,495	825	665
Chinese	920	440	475	1,890	940	955
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,140	650	495
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	895	400	495
Latin American	925	475	450	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	1,775	990	780	125	65	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	150	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	40	20	15
Korean	225	100	125	180	95	80
Japanese	105	55	50	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	195	120	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	75,420	37,090	38,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,120	41,570	42,550
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	9,100	4,275	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	5,285	2,365	2,920
Inuit	235	135	100	40	25	15
Métis	1,610	855	760	4,275	2,065	2,210
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	22,265	10,970	11,295
Acadian	320	175	150	10	10	0
American	550	300	250	665	310	355
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	21,835	10,775	11,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	15	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	62,240	30,500	31,740
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	43,680	21,245	22,430
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	15	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	27,285	13,395	13,890
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	16,620	7,635	8,990
Manx	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	22,930	10,885	12,045
Welsh	645	305	345	1,745	845	905
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,215	585	630
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,660	3,990	4,675
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,660	3,985	4,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	19,470	9,555	9,915
Austrian	270	135	135	825	425	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	3,895	1,940	1,960
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,810	1,810	2,005
Flemish	10	0	10	140	75	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	12,565	6,140	6,420
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	75	40	40	320	125	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	5,810	2,735	3,075
Danish	240	165	80	855	440	415
Finnish	115	60	55	265	130	140
Icelandic	195	110	85	1,525	690	835
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,885	835	1,050
Swedish	515	265	250	1,625	795	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	240	105	125
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	15,400	7,460	7,940
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	40	20	25	230	135	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	130	60	70
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	515	215	300
Latvian	15	0	10	80	45	30
Lithuanian	55	20	35	90	40	50
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	4,565	2,200	2,360
Romanian	265	155	110	435	200	235
Russian	620	310	310	2,635	1,275	1,365
Slovak	70	50	15	40	15	25
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	9,860	4,785	5,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	25	20
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,970	1,025	945
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	75	50	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	155	70	85
Italian	855	440	415	825	465	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	255	125	130
Serbian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	20	10	10
Spanish	665	310	350	590	285	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	45	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	320	155	160
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	115	70	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	170	70	100
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	285	135	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	55	20	30
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,560	1,280	1,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	15	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	40	20	20
Colombian	140	95	45	475	230	240
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	85	50	35
Honduran	10	10	0	415	190	225
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	160	70	95	270	135	140
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	65	45	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	930	480	455
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	140	80	60
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,340	725	610
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	225	125	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	15	15	0
North African origins	450	235	215	90	45	45
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	10	20
Libyan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	15	10	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	670	360	310
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	70	35	35
Ethiopian	555	305	245	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	0	0
South African	105	60	45	130	55	80
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	45	25	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	355	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	340	185	150
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	5,350	2,800	2,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	365	205	160
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	55	35	20
Armenian	15	0	10	85	55	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	50	10	30
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	35	10	25
Palestinian	130	75	55	30	25	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	85	40	45	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,535	855	685
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,320	735	580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	115	55	65
Punjabi	230	125	100	60	30	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	30	15	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	3,485	1,750	1,730
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	10	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	2,170	1,115	1,050
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	980	455	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	30	15	15
Japanese	125	75	50	70	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	190	105	90
Laotian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	105	50	55
Australian	125	70	50	60	35	25
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	25	0	25
Fijian	25	10	20	20	0	20
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	35,805	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	25,015	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	10,695	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	35,805	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,555	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	33,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	35,805	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	9,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	12,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	10,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	35,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,570	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	35,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	35,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	35,805	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	34,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	35,805	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	10,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,085	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	35,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	33,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	35,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	35,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	5,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	6,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,065	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	33,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	28,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	5,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	23,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	985	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	245,066	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	257,023	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	10,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	68,025	33,310	34,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	14,620	8,220	6,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	21,245	10,820	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	32,160	14,270	17,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	6,320	4,310	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,945	1,605	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,375	2,705	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	13,740	5,060	8,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,905	755	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	10,195	4,140	6,055
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	7,430	2,780	4,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	810	280	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	395	270	125
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,205	580	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	355	235	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	43,890	21,705	22,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	5,985	3,720	2,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	13,535	7,180	6,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	24,370	10,805	13,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,405	3,040	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,000	1,075	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,410	1,965	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	10,445	3,975	6,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,270	540	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	8,245	3,250	4,995
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	6,080	2,280	3,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	610	200	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	320	195	125
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	980	415	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	68,025	33,310	34,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	35,865	19,040	16,820
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,490	860	2,630
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,490	860	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	605	300	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	130	110	20
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	470	185	280
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,280	550	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	365	100	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	105	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	325	195	125
54. History	140	75	65	240	140	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,185	575	1,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	110	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	670	20	650
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	285	80	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	20	40
42. Psychology	295	70	225	425	85	340
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	585	325	260
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	5,575	1,625	3,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	455	80	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	5,115	1,540	3,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	800	435	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	165	80	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	245	170	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	595	340	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	440	290	145
25. Library science	25	0	25	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	90	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	6,415	6,055	355
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	110	50	65
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	480	400	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,080	960	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,715	1,700	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,385	2,325	50
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	645	625	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,790	1,350	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,540	1,205	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	250	150	105
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	7,005	1,110	5,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	255	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	6,675	930	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	85	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,405	1,065	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,580	330	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	465	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	320	305	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	43,890	21,705	22,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	19,520	10,900	8,620
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,245	575	1,670
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,245	580	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	450	230	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	100	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	350	150	205
Humanities	925	315	610	925	385	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	50	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	275	75	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	225	115	110
54. History	120	60	60	180	105	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,860	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	605	15	590
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	245	70	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	50	15	30
42. Psychology	275	65	215	325	70	255
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	485	280	205
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	4,435	1,330	3,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	370	45	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,060	1,290	2,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	635	350	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	275	135	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	200	130	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	535	320	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	395	270	125
25. Library science	25	0	25	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	4,685	4,390	300
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	100	45	50
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	390	320	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	775	680	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,205	1,190	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,765	1,710	50
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	460	440	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,420	1,040	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,195	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	220	125	95
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,320	825	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	200	90	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,060	700	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,850	855	990
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,180	260	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	380	320	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	260	245	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	68,025	33,310	34,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	35,865	19,040	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	32,155	14,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	28,490	12,415	16,070
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	23,855	10,080	13,775
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	4,635	2,340	2,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	3,670	1,850	1,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	740	375	360
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	445	165	280
India	1,285	660	620	510	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	315	150	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	245	135	110
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,410	760	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	43,885	21,705	22,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	19,520	10,900	8,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	24,370	10,805	13,565
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	21,220	9,230	11,990
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	17,645	7,465	10,180
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	3,575	1,770	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	3,145	1,575	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	520	245	275
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	430	165	265
India	1,220	620	605	480	240	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	200	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	225	130	95
France	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,285	695	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	68,025	33,310	34,715
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,345	24,755	22,585
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	44,280	23,135	21,150
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,060	1,625	1,435
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	20,680	8,550	12,130
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.6	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	65.1	69.5	60.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.5	6.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	68,025	33,310	34,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	18,375	7,455	10,920
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	49,650	25,855	23,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	25,830	15,290	10,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	23,815	10,560	13,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.1	44.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,345	24,755	22,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	635	255	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	46,705	24,505	22,200
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	40,375	20,325	20,055
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,330	4,185	2,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	47,345	24,760	22,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	640	250	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	46,705	24,505	22,200
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,145	4,190	1,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	5,845	1,420	4,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,530	1,140	390
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	4,065	655	3,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,955	2,085	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	585	205	375
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	10,320	4,165	6,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	7,230	6,910	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,345	1,805	545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,690	1,940	745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,340	24,760	22,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	640	250	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	46,705	24,505	22,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,500	3,325	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	940	810	135
22 Utilities	270	175	100	370	275	90
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,365	2,950	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,715	2,635	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,500	1,155	345
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	5,425	2,625	2,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,670	1,400	270
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	610	320	290
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,455	505	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	450	260	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,390	580	815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,255	735	520
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,530	950	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,970	1,045	5,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	695	335	355
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,305	1,275	2,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,990	1,040	950
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,540	2,290	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	44,280	23,130	21,150
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,755	2,875	1,880
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	60	35	25
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,010	3,920	1,090
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	34,455	16,305	18,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	34,455	16,305	18,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	25,165	11,590	13,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,560	3,245	3,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,355	1,240	1,110
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	380	230	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	39,465	20,220	19,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	32,110	16,950	15,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,460	1,010	1,450
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,210	545	665
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,885	1,210	1,670
Bicycle	65	45	25	405	285	120
Other method	295	150	140	400	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	39,465	20,220	19,245
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	23,110	11,045	12,065
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	10,450	5,535	4,920
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	3,445	1,990	1,455
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,175	725	450
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,275	930	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	39,465	20,220	19,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,860	1,340	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	6,245	3,790	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,375	7,450	4,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	9,705	3,505	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,275	1,275	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,005	2,855	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	50,945	26,395	24,550
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	50,635	26,215	24,420
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	50,320	26,065	24,255
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	50,220	26,050	24,170
French	100	0	95	95	15	85
Non-official languages	195	120	70	315	155	160
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	305	150	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	180	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	145	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	110	60	45
Chinese languages	30	10	20	110	65	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	315	180	130
English and French	40	15	25	110	65	50
English and non-official language	55	20	30	200	115	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	50,945	26,395	24,550
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	49,260	25,470	23,795
English	95	35	55	220	75	150
French	355	180	180	450	310	145
Non-official language	415	200	210	985	525	455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	955	515	440
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	82,970	40,940	42,035
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	71,375	35,390	35,985
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	11,600	5,555	6,050
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	6,920	3,425	3,490
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,680	2,130	2,555
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,090	1,870	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,960	1,340	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,125	530	600
External migrants	670	330	345	590	255	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	78,540	38,575	39,960
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	46,140	22,800	23,340
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	32,405	15,780	16,625
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	16,515	8,225	8,285
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	15,890	7,555	8,335
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	12,880	6,125	6,750
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	9,240	4,190	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,640	1,935	1,705
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	3,010	1,425	1,585