Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Churchill--Keewatinook Aski Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	87,027	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	85,148	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	30,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	25,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	433,173.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	87,025	43,995	43,030
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	26,375	13,445	12,930
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	9,220	4,725	4,495
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	9,345	4,685	4,655
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	7,815	4,030	3,775
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	54,295	27,330	26,965
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,295	3,695	3,600
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,840	3,395	3,445
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,355	3,190	3,170
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,485	2,710	2,775
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	4,945	2,410	2,535
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	4,890	2,490	2,395
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	5,050	2,545	2,505
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	5,240	2,670	2,570
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,675	2,420	2,260
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,515	1,805	1,705
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	6,360	3,220	3,135
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	2,615	1,405	1,210
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,635	880	760
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,085	525	560
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	580	245	330
85 years and over	75	35	35	440	165	280
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	295	120	175
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.4	62.1	62.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	27.2	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	25,055	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	25,055	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	6,275	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,670	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	6,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	85,805	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	60,650	30,550	30,105
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	30,700	15,385	15,310
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	21,660	10,875	10,785
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	9,040	4,510	4,525
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	29,955	15,165	14,790
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	23,720	12,685	11,035
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,640	775	865
Divorced	1,810	955	855	1,960	945	1,015
Widowed	565	135	435	2,635	760	1,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,910	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,895	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	14,860	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	10,345	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	7,135	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	5,195	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	14,860	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	9,315	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	7,135	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	12,020	6,770	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	25,060	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	16,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	11,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	2,540	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,940	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	5,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	86,440	43,695	42,745
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	83,985	42,510	41,475
French only	145	70	75	35	15	20
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	2,010	955	1,050
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	86,440	43,695	42,745
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	85,525	43,200	42,325
French	1,760	1,015	750	470	265	205
English and French	380	220	165	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	500	280	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	84,685	42,820	41,860
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	59,825	30,405	29,415
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	59,310	30,115	29,185
French	1,765	990	775	515	285	230
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	24,860	12,410	12,450
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	22,210	11,050	11,160
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	21,415	10,675	10,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	13,095	6,405	6,690
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	340	150	185
Woods Cree	5	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	12,705	6,235	6,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	8,320	4,270	4,050
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	2,545	1,325	1,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	760	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	760	360	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	760	360	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	2,650	1,365	1,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	65	40	25
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	60	35	25
Amharic	450	265	180	5	5	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	220	80	130
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	175	70	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	70	40	25
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	20	10	5
Tamil	125	75	50	30	20	10
Telugu	70	35	35	15	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,940	1,020	925
Albanian	20	15	5	25	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	335	160	175
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	325	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	55	30	30
Russian	145	70	80	25	10	20
Serbian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	210	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	405	210	195
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	10	5
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dutch	65	40	20	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	335	170	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	930	500	425
Bengali	235	125	110	25	10	15
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	360	190	170
Hindi	405	215	185	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	20	15	5
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	365	205	155
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Urdu	995	520	475	65	35	25
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	25	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	195	105	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	65	95	45	50
Romanian	110	65	50	10	5	0
Spanish	780	390	390	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	15	5	10
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	150	70	75
Chinese languages	655	330	325	145	75	70
Cantonese	125	65	60	45	20	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	55	25	30
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,755	880	885
English and French	130	65	65	95	55	40
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,650	820	830
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	84,235	42,655	41,585
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	69,310	34,955	34,355
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	69,175	34,885	34,290
French	980	565	415	130	70	60
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	14,925	7,695	7,225
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	13,660	7,035	6,625
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	13,025	6,730	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	7,135	3,660	3,475
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	7,055	3,635	3,425
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,890	3,065	2,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,190	660	535
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,700	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	630	300	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	630	300	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,270	660	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	20	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	20	15	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	5	0
Arabic	860	480	380	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	40	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	10	5	5
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	960	500	460
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	50	20	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Russian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	150	75	75
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	145	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	665	355	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	650	345	305
Bengali	150	70	75	15	5	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	245	125	125
Hindi	295	160	135	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	10	0	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	255	145	110
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	10	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	45	25	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	30	15	20
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	5
Swahili	35	25	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	65	40	30
Chinese languages	390	205	190	70	35	30
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,205	1,045	1,165
English and French	120	65	55	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	2,145	1,010	1,135
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	86,440	43,695	42,745
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	64,220	32,575	31,645
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	9,645	4,990	4,650
French	715	380	340	370	165	205
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	12,125	5,925	6,200
Aboriginal	90	35	50	11,360	5,530	5,825
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	765	395	375
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	30	15	20
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	59,600	29,990	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	54,675	27,380	27,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	23,254	23,941	22,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	54,675	27,380	27,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	22,503	23,160	22,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	40,125	20,950	19,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	26,895	30,128	24,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	45,365	21,625	23,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,758	1,029	6,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	36,940	19,500	17,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	26,829	29,263	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	59,505	29,970	29,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	54,725	27,405	27,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	35,056	38,935	31,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	54,730	27,405	27,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	30,217	32,315	28,113
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	40,135	20,930	19,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	39,510	45,591	32,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	45,225	21,415	23,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,358	5,268	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	36,845	19,445	17,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	39,421	45,024	33,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	59,500	29,965	29,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	15,960	8,650	7,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,065	59,272	43,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	59,444	67,514	49,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	82.6	89.3	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.8	81.9	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	17.4	10.7	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	59,595	29,995	29,605
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,925	2,615	2,310
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	54,670	27,375	27,295
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	15,630	8,675	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	9,250	3,810	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	7,025	2,895	4,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	5,315	2,180	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,065	1,820	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	2,855	1,360	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,205	1,135	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,755	975	775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,610	945	660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,335	810	525
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,645	2,770	870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,955	2,235	725
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	685	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	59,600	29,995	29,610
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,925	2,615	2,305
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	54,675	27,380	27,295
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	15,710	8,685	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	9,510	3,945	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	7,700	3,200	4,500
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	5,865	2,500	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	4,475	2,095	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,080	1,640	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,630	1,500	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,105	1,285	820
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	3,600	2,530	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,475	1,015	465
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	905	640	265
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,215	875	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	59,600	29,995	29,605
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	22,660	10,495	12,165
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	36,935	19,500	17,440
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	62.0	65.0	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,830	3,465	3,365
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,530	1,790	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	4,955	2,555	2,405
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,515	2,085	2,435
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,490	1,560	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	2,655	1,225	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,005	975	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,745	925	820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,470	805	665
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	5,740	4,110	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,430	895	535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,140	720	425
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,165	2,500	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	25,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	59,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	55,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	5,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	37,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	19,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	66,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	63,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	25,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	76,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	66,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	19,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	84,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	72,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	25,060	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	7,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	25,055	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	5,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	19,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	65,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	62,300	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	4,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	89,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	76,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	19,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	83,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	71,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	4,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	98,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	80,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	84,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	46,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	43,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	6,615	3,925	2,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	31,924	32,813	30,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,404	30,507	28,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	6,725	3,905	2,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	43,441	45,768	40,216
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	36,255	37,373	34,705
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	85,800	43,350	42,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	60,050	29,910	30,140
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	26,725	13,430	13,295
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	12,055	5,895	6,160
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	8,575	4,240	4,330
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	6,880	3,455	3,425
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,820	2,885	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	25,755	13,440	12,315
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	5,340	2,715	2,625
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	5,080	2,645	2,430
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	5,440	2,820	2,620
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,400	2,825	2,575
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	4,495	2,430	2,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	35,610	17,910	17,700
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	9,820	4,950	4,870
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	3,360	1,695	1,665
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	22,135	11,100	11,035
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	3,655	1,860	1,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	5,885	2,705	3,180
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,645	1,325	1,315
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,020	495	525
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,810	1,210	1,610
65 years and over	105	50	60	425	175	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.5	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	26.9	26.8	27.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	30.4	29.2	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.7	10.9	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.6	9.4	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,280	1,080	1,200
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	920	465	455
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	385	185	195
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,320	595	725
65 years and over	80	45	30	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.5	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.2	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	85,695	43,275	42,415
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	85,270	43,065	42,205
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	85,235	43,045	42,190
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,885	900	985
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	31,840	15,920	15,915
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	28,925	14,460	14,470
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	27,900	13,955	13,950
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	18,030	8,860	9,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	10	0	10	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	515	235	285
Woods Cree	25	10	10	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	17,345	8,540	8,810
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10,010	5,160	4,845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	3,150	1,640	1,510
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	6,875	3,530	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	1,030	505	525
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	1,030	500	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	2,945	1,475	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	45	35	10
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	45	30	0
Amharic	545	315	225	10	15	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	215	70	140
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	20	10	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	205	70	135
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	40	30	15
Kannada	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	15	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,175	1,115	1,060
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	335	170	165
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	320	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	95	50	45
Russian	210	85	120	40	20	20
Serbian	110	50	60	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	160	80	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	290	160	130
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	240	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,120	565	550
Bengali	220	125	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	430	220	210
Hindi	1,050	585	460	585	300	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	20	20	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	465	240	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	95	25	70
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	390	185	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	40	25	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	155	85	70
Romanian	115	65	55	10	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	155	95	60
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	15	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	30	15	10
Swahili	140	80	65	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	25	10	20
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	115	45	70
Chinese languages	865	415	455	115	45	70
Cantonese	185	110	80	35	10	30
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	80	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	25	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	75	40	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	85	55	30	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	0	0	0
Before 1981	970	620	350	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	0	0	0
Americas	1,580	795	795	0	0	0
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	0	0	0
Europe	1,505	880	625	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	0	0	0
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	0	0	0
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	0	0	0
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	0	0	0
Americas	430	215	215	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	85,695	43,280	42,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	2,780	1,410	1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	3,120	1,505	1,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	79,790	40,360	39,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	85,695	43,280	42,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	65,415	32,765	32,650
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	65,125	32,655	32,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	60,260	30,200	30,055
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	4,765	2,390	2,375
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	95	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	20,275	10,510	9,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	85,695	43,280	42,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	59,995	30,040	29,960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	25,700	13,240	12,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	85,695	43,275	42,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	53,580	26,845	26,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	52,915	26,525	26,390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	52,060	26,105	25,955
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	840	410	430
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	665	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	645	300	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	10,610	5,275	5,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	9,665	4,800	4,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	7,460	3,730	3,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,175	1,055	1,120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	945	465	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	900	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	21,505	11,165	10,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	85,695	43,280	42,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,365	1,185	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,185	610	575
Chinese	920	440	475	155	75	75
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	455	235	215
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	260	90	170
Latin American	925	475	450	70	30	40
Arab	1,775	990	780	30	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	15	15	0
Korean	225	100	125	50	35	20
Japanese	105	55	50	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	30	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	83,330	42,090	41,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	85,695	43,280	42,415
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	64,190	32,110	32,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	61,115	30,620	30,500
Inuit	235	135	100	115	70	45
Métis	1,610	855	760	4,575	2,220	2,355
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	10,240	5,265	4,980
Acadian	320	175	150	45	20	25
American	550	300	250	275	120	150
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	10,000	5,155	4,845
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	24,195	12,350	11,840
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	15,110	7,590	7,520
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	7,700	3,885	3,815
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	5,070	2,475	2,600
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	7,140	3,480	3,660
Welsh	645	305	345	405	230	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	460	220	240
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,065	3,060	3,005
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,045	3,055	2,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	5,540	2,800	2,745
Austrian	270	135	135	220	135	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	285	120	165
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,010	555	450
Flemish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	4,275	2,125	2,150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	85	30	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	3,320	1,615	1,700
Danish	240	165	80	250	110	140
Finnish	115	60	55	200	105	90
Icelandic	195	110	85	975	495	475
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,015	530	490
Swedish	515	265	250	1,025	450	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	6,185	3,155	3,030
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	40	20	25	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	70	50	20
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	340	155	190
Latvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	45	20	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,665	870	795
Romanian	265	155	110	115	70	45
Russian	620	310	310	500	255	245
Slovak	70	50	15	65	40	30
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	4,415	2,245	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	925	475	455
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	105	70	35
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	45	25	20
Italian	855	440	415	330	180	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	305	150	150
Serbian	95	50	45	30	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	10	10	0
Spanish	665	310	350	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	130	75	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	240	115	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	190	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	165	60	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	30	20	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	25	10	20
Salvadorean	65	35	35	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	20	10	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	300	165	140
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	105	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	15	10	0
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	70	45	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	25	10	15
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	25	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	10	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	120	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	85	45	35
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,865	905	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	105	45	60
Afghan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	20	20	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	15	10	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	15	15	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,040	555	490
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	85	20	70
Punjabi	230	125	100	105	45	55
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	15	10	0
Tamil	60	45	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	580	255	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	190	75	110
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	265	90	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	10	0
Japanese	125	75	50	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	50	30	15
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	50	20	25
Australian	125	70	50	30	15	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	25,030	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	6,080	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	25,030	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	25,030	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	9,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	7,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,965	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	25,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	21,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	25,025	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	19,920	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	25,030	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	2,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	8,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,710	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	25,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	17,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	17,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	25,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	4,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	5,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	2,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,060	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	13,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	11,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	1,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	179,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	194,410	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	5,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	30.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	59,500	29,970	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	27,310	14,655	12,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	13,770	6,460	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	18,415	8,855	9,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,380	3,455	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,995	1,395	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,385	2,060	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	7,370	2,970	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,535	530	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	5,135	1,895	3,235
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	3,930	1,400	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	425	155	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	95	30	60
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	625	285	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	39,660	19,960	19,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	14,680	8,185	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	9,625	4,505	5,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,355	7,260	8,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,520	2,780	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,600	1,115	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,925	1,670	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	6,125	2,470	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,285	465	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	4,415	1,545	2,870
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	3,385	1,145	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	345	120	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	80	20	55
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	570	250	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	45	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	41,085	21,120	19,965
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,485	605	1,880
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,485	605	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	205	125	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	165	90	75
Humanities	1,020	355	660	595	240	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	315	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	105	75	30
54. History	140	75	65	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,205	350	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	510	60	450
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	160	70	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	10	15
42. Psychology	295	70	225	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	285	135	150
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,140	745	2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	595	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	2,530	605	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	335	160	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	90	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	145	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	455	185	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	365	155	210
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	4,920	4,580	345
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	405	330	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	775	645	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,680	1,610	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,570	1,520	55
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	480	470	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	360	265	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	290	230	60
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	2,980	505	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	130	80	55
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	2,825	415	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,745	1,095	645
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	705	210	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	590	555	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	39,660	19,955	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	24,305	12,695	11,610
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,060	495	1,565
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,060	495	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	180	110	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	145	75	65
Humanities	925	315	610	465	195	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	20	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	240	80	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	90	60	30
54. History	120	60	60	50	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,040	285	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	465	55	405
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	150	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	240	105	135
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	2,655	650	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	510	120	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,145	525	1,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	415	165	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	345	145	200
25. Library science	25	0	25	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,990	3,695	290
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	340	270	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	640	530	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,300	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	405	400	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	240	185	55
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,565	450	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,430	370	2,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,420	905	520
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	565	180	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	390	290	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	465	435	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	41,085	21,115	19,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	18,420	8,850	9,565
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	17,185	8,230	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	13,945	6,550	7,395
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	3,240	1,675	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,235	625	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	225	135	90
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	125	30	95
India	1,285	660	620	380	215	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	25	0	20
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	395	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	39,660	19,960	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	24,305	12,695	11,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,355	7,260	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	14,350	6,795	7,555
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	11,685	5,420	6,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,665	1,375	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,010	470	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	150	70	80
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	90	10	80
India	1,220	620	605	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	15	0	20
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	335	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	59,500	29,970	29,535
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,670	17,390	15,280
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	27,450	14,155	13,295
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,225	3,235	1,995
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	26,830	12,580	14,250
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	54.9	58.0	51.7
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	46.1	47.2	45.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	16.0	18.6	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	59,500	29,970	29,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	26,175	12,240	13,935
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	33,330	17,730	15,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	16,760	9,135	7,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	16,565	8,600	7,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	40.1	39.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,675	17,390	15,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,985	1,110	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	30,685	16,275	14,405
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	29,455	15,420	14,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,230	860	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	32,675	17,390	15,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,990	1,110	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	30,685	16,280	14,405
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,265	1,285	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,475	665	2,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,010	805	200
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,870	295	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,205	1,815	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	7,110	3,380	3,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	5,665	5,400	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,990	1,815	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	775	700	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,670	17,390	15,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,990	1,110	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	30,685	16,280	14,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	605	510	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	270	175	100	980	805	175
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,405	2,140	260
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	980	805	175
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	250	180	70
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,045	1,545	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,440	1,075	365
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	275	165	110
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	345	75	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	265	140	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	345	170	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	835	580	255
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,720	1,520	3,200
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,225	1,100	4,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	525	260	260
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,930	755	1,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	885	480	405
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,365	1,960	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	27,445	14,155	13,290
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	575	285	290
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,955	2,275	680
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	23,885	11,580	12,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	23,885	11,580	12,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	18,770	9,060	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	4,060	1,960	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	655	355	300
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	395	210	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,845	13,855	12,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	17,845	9,510	8,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,590	1,660	1,925
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	360	165	185
Walked	1,230	570	660	4,305	2,035	2,270
Bicycle	65	45	25	110	95	15
Other method	295	150	140	640	380	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,840	13,855	12,985
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	19,740	9,690	10,045
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	4,805	2,685	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,250	785	465
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	340	205	130
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	710	485	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,845	13,855	12,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,330	1,040	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	3,450	2,585	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	5,675	3,115	2,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	9,860	3,885	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,950	1,290	1,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,565	1,930	1,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	34,985	18,575	16,410
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	34,595	18,385	16,210
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	32,880	17,405	15,475
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	32,810	17,385	15,425
French	100	0	95	75	20	55
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,710	975	735
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,675	955	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,615	925	690
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	940	535	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	670	390	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	390	190	200
English and French	40	15	25	20	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	30	375	185	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	34,985	18,570	16,410
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	27,865	14,875	12,990
English	95	35	55	1,430	800	630
French	355	180	180	100	30	70
Non-official language	415	200	210	5,585	2,865	2,720
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,535	2,830	2,700
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	50	35	20
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	83,950	42,405	41,545
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	75,385	38,215	37,170
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	8,560	4,185	4,375
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	5,295	2,585	2,710
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,270	1,605	1,665
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,130	1,540	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,570	1,275	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	560	270	290
External migrants	670	330	345	140	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	76,500	38,565	37,930
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	54,290	27,580	26,710
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	22,210	10,985	11,220
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	13,480	6,745	6,735
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	8,730	4,240	4,490
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	7,910	3,845	4,060
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	5,900	2,810	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	2,010	1,035	970
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	825	395	425