Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	92,738	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	85,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	36,874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	35,985	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,869.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	49.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	92,740	45,585	47,150
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	17,090	8,865	8,225
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,965	3,115	2,850
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,775	2,920	2,855
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,350	2,825	2,520
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	62,835	31,225	31,610
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,685	2,895	2,785
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,930	3,005	2,930
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,870	3,410	3,460
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,245	3,640	3,605
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,855	3,385	3,470
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,290	3,140	3,150
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	5,855	2,925	2,925
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	6,605	3,175	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	6,360	3,150	3,205
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,135	2,495	2,640
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	12,815	5,500	7,315
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,255	1,970	2,285
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,795	1,305	1,495
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,080	895	1,185
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,695	715	980
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,990	615	1,375
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,240	415	825
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	580	165	415
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	140	35	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.4	19.4	17.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.8	68.5	67.0
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	13.8	12.1	15.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.7	37.5	39.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	37.6	36.5	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	35,985	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	25,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	8,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	9,430	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,075	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	91,165	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	75,645	36,720	38,925
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	42,485	21,230	21,255
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	35,070	17,540	17,535
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	7,415	3,695	3,720
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	33,160	15,490	17,670
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	21,920	11,850	10,075
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,070	870	1,200
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,760	1,895	2,860
Widowed	565	135	435	4,415	870	3,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	26,000	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	12,500	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,050	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	25,995	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	20,735	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	17,030	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	20,735	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	9,300	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	11,435	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	15,010	7,455	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	35,985	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	24,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	8,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	15,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	800	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	10,835	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	9,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	91,950	45,325	46,620
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	83,590	41,565	42,025
French only	145	70	75	105	55	50
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	7,135	3,220	3,910
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,115	480	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	91,950	45,330	46,625
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	88,720	43,785	44,930
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,840	905	935
English and French	380	220	165	310	165	140
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,085	465	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,995	990	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.2	2.2	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	89,435	44,100	45,340
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	70,435	35,015	35,425
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	68,590	34,120	34,470
French	1,765	990	775	1,845	890	960
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	19,000	9,090	9,910
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	305	120	185
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	285	110	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	40	20	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	195	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	50	25	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	18,695	8,965	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	900	460	440
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	170	80	90
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	60	25	35
Somali	720	485	240	100	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	725	370	350
Amharic	450	265	180	255	120	130
Arabic	1,265	720	545	315	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	20	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	50	20	35	485	230	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	4,165	1,965	2,195
Bikol	10	5	10	15	10	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	25	30
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	3,840	1,810	2,025
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	65	30	35
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	45	20	25
Tamil	125	75	50	15	5	10
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	11,050	5,310	5,740
Albanian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,435	1,555	1,885
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,425	1,545	1,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	135	65	75
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Polish	125	70	60	790	355	435
Russian	145	70	80	800	400	400
Serbian	65	30	30	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Slovak	10	5	5	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	25	25
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,295	550	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	2,550	1,170	1,380
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	65	40	20	220	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	145	85	55	2,265	1,040	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	2,990	1,550	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	2,750	1,430	1,315
Bengali	235	125	110	45	25	15
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	225	120	105
Hindi	405	215	185	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	65	40	30	20	15	10
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	2,240	1,155	1,085
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Urdu	995	520	475	80	40	40
Iranian languages	210	120	90	235	115	115
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Pashto	75	40	35	45	20	35
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,015	1,000	1,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	215	115	100
Portuguese	125	55	65	425	220	205
Romanian	110	65	50	55	30	20
Spanish	780	390	390	1,320	640	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	65	30	30
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	40	25	20
Shona	110	55	55	5	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	110	55	55
Wolof	10	5	0	5	10	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	105	55	50
Dinka	35	25	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	65	40	30
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	705	335	365
Chinese languages	655	330	325	680	325	360
Cantonese	125	65	60	450	215	235
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	250	115	135
Lao	10	5	10	220	105	120
Thai	40	5	35	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	130	50	80
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	115	40	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	2,510	1,225	1,285
English and French	130	65	65	320	170	145
English and non-official language	920	480	440	2,070	985	1,085
French and non-official language	65	50	20	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	86,675	42,715	43,960
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	77,600	38,275	39,330
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	77,070	38,015	39,055
French	980	565	415	535	255	275
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	9,070	4,440	4,630
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	65	25	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	9,005	4,415	4,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	540	275	270
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	100	45	55
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	50	20	30
Somali	530	345	180	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	435	225	215
Amharic	315	185	135	145	70	75
Arabic	860	480	380	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	400	185	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	365	165	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	2,160	1,055	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	2,035	990	1,045
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	25	10	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	10	10
Tamil	105	55	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	4,825	2,380	2,450
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,350	645	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	35	20	15	265	120	140
Russian	95	50	45	565	280	285
Serbian	50	25	25	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	345	170	175
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	330	165	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,250	1,135	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	2,105	1,070	1,035
Bengali	150	70	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	765	400	365	155	80	75
Hindi	295	160	135	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,790	915	880
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	55	25	30
Iranian languages	145	80	70	145	65	80
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pashto	55	30	25	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	865	420	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	65	30	30	130	60	65
Romanian	60	35	25	20	10	15
Spanish	480	250	230	660	325	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	175	90	80
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	70	40	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	30	10	15
Dinka	20	15	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	30	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	485	240	250
Chinese languages	390	205	190	475	230	240
Cantonese	60	35	25	305	150	155
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	120	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	145	60	80
Lao	5	0	0	125	55	65
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	5,275	2,610	2,665
English and French	120	65	55	220	105	115
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	4,885	2,405	2,480
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	125	70	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	91,950	45,330	46,625
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	81,255	40,315	40,935
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	4,330	2,145	2,190
French	715	380	340	1,180	490	690
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	5,005	2,290	2,715
Aboriginal	90	35	50	195	75	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	4,810	2,215	2,595
English and French	20	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	95	45	55
French and non-official language	35	20	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	74,105	36,195	37,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	70,490	34,410	36,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,882	42,085	30,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	70,510	34,405	36,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,596	36,175	27,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	64,525	32,275	32,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,950	40,475	27,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	50,940	21,905	29,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,862	1,665	5,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	55,240	28,425	26,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	36,050	42,017	30,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	74,095	36,215	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	70,455	34,480	35,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	40,444	46,634	34,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	70,480	34,480	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	33,927	38,422	29,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	64,565	32,465	32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	38,728	45,382	31,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	50,925	21,900	29,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,852	6,143	7,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	55,255	28,570	26,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,233	46,004	34,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	74,100	36,215	37,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	28,445	16,330	12,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,164	53,437	44,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	53,938	58,346	47,997
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.8	91.6	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	77.8	81.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.2	8.4	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	74,105	36,195	37,910
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,615	1,790	1,825
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	70,495	34,405	36,090
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	8,650	3,660	4,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,295	3,765	6,540
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	10,275	4,045	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	10,310	4,695	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,460	4,650	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,185	4,160	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,790	2,985	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,380	2,220	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,315	1,480	830
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,335	880	460
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,500	1,865	635
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,080	1,540	545
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	415	320	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	74,105	36,195	37,915
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,600	1,785	1,810
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	70,505	34,410	36,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	8,895	3,720	5,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	11,285	4,160	7,125
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	12,950	5,375	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	13,145	6,300	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,070	5,625	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,435	4,020	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,780	2,430	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,880	1,240	640
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,070	1,540	525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	965	695	275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	435	335	100
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	665	510	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	74,110	36,195	37,910
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	18,860	7,770	11,090
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	55,245	28,425	26,815
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	74.5	78.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	5,510	2,535	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,575	1,450	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	6,770	2,750	4,025
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,130	3,130	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,760	3,625	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	7,035	3,530	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,545	3,335	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,855	2,480	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,900	1,950	955
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	5,165	3,645	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,970	1,280	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,130	770	365
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,065	1,595	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	35,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	70,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	60,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	39,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	26,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	83,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	71,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	79,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	66,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	43,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	26,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	91,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	77,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	9,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	6,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	25,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	83,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	71,319	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	66,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	11,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	100,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	85,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	55,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	25,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	76,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	84,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	70,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	108,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	90,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	63,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	54,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	12,120	6,135	5,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	37,614	41,423	33,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	32,474	35,062	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	12,070	6,040	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,713	45,528	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,766	37,203	32,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	91,165	45,040	46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	50,645	24,270	26,380
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	7,845	3,650	4,195
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	8,960	4,110	4,850
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	11,465	5,620	5,845
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	11,255	5,590	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	40,520	20,770	19,750
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,455	5,775	5,680
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,210	5,195	5,020
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	8,890	4,605	4,290
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	6,845	3,550	3,290
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	3,120	1,655	1,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	91,165	45,040	46,125
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	20,495	10,605	9,890
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,110	3,680	3,430
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	59,140	29,310	29,835
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	11,530	5,125	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	11,960	5,480	6,475
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,130	2,125	2,005
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,510	775	740
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	6,405	2,875	3,530
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,430	485	940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	20.2	20.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	21.2	21.1	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.8	9.8	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.4	9.5	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	9,425	4,345	5,080
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,205	1,640	1,570
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	5,350	2,425	2,925
65 years and over	80	45	30	870	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	10.3	9.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	15.6	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	16.7	16.4	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.0	8.3	9.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	7.5	5.5	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	91,185	45,090	46,095
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	90,000	44,570	45,430
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	89,940	44,540	45,400
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	7,225	3,340	3,885
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	22,945	11,050	11,895
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	385	185	200
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	340	165	175
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	140	70	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	40	20
Woods Cree	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	70	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	220	105	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	125	65	60
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	90	40	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	22,560	10,865	11,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,285	665	620
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	225	105	115
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somali	590	380	215	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,125	585	540
Amharic	545	315	225	335	180	155
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	490	240	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	200	115	85
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	555	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	545	240	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	5,265	2,510	2,755
Bikol	10	10	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	130	70	65	150	80	75
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	95	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	5,140	2,435	2,705
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	150	60	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	35	60
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	50	25	30
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	30	10	20
Tamil	235	135	95	20	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	12,860	6,255	6,605
Albanian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,590	1,685	1,900
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,580	1,680	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Croatian	60	15	35	195	75	120
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Polish	165	80	80	815	385	430
Russian	210	85	120	1,070	520	550
Serbian	110	50	60	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	75	30	40
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,495	660	830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,895	1,405	1,485
Afrikaans	170	80	90	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	90	70	25	215	110	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	3,725	1,875	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	3,520	1,770	1,750
Bengali	220	125	100	70	45	35
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	250	130	120
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,005	500	505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	70	45	25
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	2,875	1,450	1,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	170	75	90
Iranian languages	110	60	50	245	120	120
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	45	20	15	85	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,855	1,405	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	265	130	130
Portuguese	135	60	75	530	265	260
Romanian	115	65	55	80	25	55
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,045	995	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	100	40	65
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	940	490	445
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	55	30	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	10	0
Igbo	125	60	60	120	55	70
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	40	30	15
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	295	170	130
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	225	110	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	145	65	80
Dinka	30	30	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	100	40	60
Sign languages	30	0	30	230	90	140
American Sign Language	30	0	25	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	950	470	480
Chinese languages	865	415	455	905	445	455
Cantonese	185	110	80	705	345	360
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	260	135	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	325	160	160
Lao	35	20	15	280	140	145
Thai	75	15	55	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	145	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	91,185	45,090	46,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	83,450	41,360	42,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	18,875	9,785	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	64,575	31,575	33,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	7,735	3,730	4,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	91,185	45,085	46,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	71,685	35,645	36,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	19,140	9,285	9,855
Before 1981	970	620	350	4,030	1,950	2,085
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,895	925	970
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,980	925	1,055
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	5,915	2,975	2,935
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,685	860	825
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	4,225	2,115	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	5,320	2,515	2,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	365	155	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	19,140	9,290	9,850
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,165	1,075	1,090
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	3,685	1,855	1,825
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	3,960	1,785	2,180
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	8,000	3,930	4,070
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,330	650	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	19,140	9,290	9,850
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,665	1,325	1,345
Brazil	55	20	35	50	30	15
Colombia	65	30	30	105	45	60
El Salvador	70	35	30	470	255	220
Guyana	25	15	10	120	60	60
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	285	145	135
Mexico	100	30	65	85	40	45
Peru	55	25	35	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	430	185	240
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	975	475	505
Europe	1,505	880	625	4,420	2,105	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	100	35	65
Croatia	15	0	15	160	70	95
France	25	0	15	35	15	20
Germany	135	90	45	580	295	285
Greece	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungary	70	45	25	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	50	20	25
Italy	40	30	15	150	90	60
Netherlands	45	40	0	180	110	70
Poland	65	25	40	615	290	320
Portugal	40	30	0	285	165	115
Romania	100	50	50	70	30	35
Russian Federation	40	25	15	275	135	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	55	40	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	545	255	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	700	315	395
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	520	195	325
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,030	1,075	955
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	375	190	185
Kenya	95	30	60	125	45	80
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	515	270	240
Somalia	465	315	150	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	970	535	435
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	9,980	4,770	5,205
Afghanistan	10	0	10	95	50	45
Bangladesh	95	50	45	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	335	170	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	70	35	35
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,505	1,235	1,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	55	45	15
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	155	70	85
Lebanon	420	220	200	95	60	35
Pakistan	905	520	385	105	55	45
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	5,170	2,445	2,725
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	60	10	50
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	485	210	275
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	740	345	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	5,315	2,515	2,805
Americas	430	215	215	220	75	140
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	30	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	40	10	25
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	50	15	35
Europe	275	155	120	280	125	150
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	75	35	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	50	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	45	25	20
Africa	1,000	465	540	770	395	375
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	85	50	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	30	20	10
Ethiopia	215	90	125	150	70	80
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	355	175	180
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	130	65	65
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	4,025	1,905	2,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	70	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	10
India	530	285	240	1,280	645	630
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	85	50	40
Lebanon	75	35	40	45	30	15
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	35	15	20
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	2,275	1,030	1,240
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	95	35	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	20	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	91,185	45,090	46,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	19,755	9,560	10,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	16,485	8,195	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	54,945	27,335	27,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	15,395	7,490	7,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	9,065	4,530	4,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	3,365	1,995	1,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	5,700	2,535	3,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	3,360	1,425	1,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	2,895	1,520	1,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	75	15	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	12,395	5,880	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	12,115	5,725	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,705	2,205	2,500
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	7,360	3,490	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	78,790	39,210	39,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	91,185	45,090	46,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,490	2,095	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	86,695	42,995	43,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,835	1,745	2,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,660	1,655	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,480	1,175	1,305
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	1,170	470	695
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	9,250	4,480	4,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	8,795	4,295	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,645	1,330	1,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	6,125	2,955	3,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	455	185	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	420	170	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	78,105	38,865	39,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	91,185	45,090	46,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	19,560	9,755	9,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	3,850	1,950	1,900
Chinese	920	440	475	990	520	470
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	3,910	2,035	1,875
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	6,765	3,270	3,495
Latin American	925	475	450	1,440	720	720
Arab	1,775	990	780	260	125	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,030	470	565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	220	125	100
Korean	225	100	125	170	80	95
Japanese	105	55	50	215	95	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	285	175	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	71,625	35,335	36,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	91,185	45,090	46,095
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	13,080	6,220	6,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	5,720	2,775	2,950
Inuit	235	135	100	75	30	40
Métis	1,610	855	760	7,915	3,700	4,215
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	17,955	8,955	9,000
Acadian	320	175	150	55	30	20
American	550	300	250	710	320	395
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	17,375	8,670	8,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	63,020	31,090	31,925
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	31,615	15,305	16,310
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	10	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	18,200	8,710	9,490
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	11,895	5,755	6,140
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	14,985	7,280	7,705
Welsh	645	305	345	1,375	590	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,565	730	840
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	11,885	5,970	5,910
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	11,880	5,970	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	22,205	11,045	11,165
Austrian	270	135	135	965	395	570
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,320	675	645
Dutch	1,270	695	580	4,400	2,175	2,225
Flemish	10	0	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	17,280	8,635	8,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swiss	75	40	40	275	130	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	5,490	2,645	2,850
Danish	240	165	80	610	240	370
Finnish	115	60	55	340	150	195
Icelandic	195	110	85	2,065	1,060	1,005
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,180	520	655
Swedish	515	265	250	1,615	770	845
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	220	115	105
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	24,885	12,325	12,555
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Czech	40	20	25	275	135	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	220	105	115
Estonian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	345	195	150	925	450	470
Latvian	15	0	10	105	55	55
Lithuanian	55	20	35	70	30	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	8,500	4,155	4,350
Romanian	265	155	110	415	195	220
Russian	620	310	310	3,505	1,760	1,745
Slovak	70	50	15	235	110	120
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	17,130	8,455	8,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	10	30
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	5,535	2,660	2,870
Albanian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Bosnian	50	15	35	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	260	90	175
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	220	95	130
Italian	855	440	415	1,885	940	940
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Maltese	10	0	0	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,345	660	680
Serbian	95	50	45	170	90	80
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	240	115	125
Spanish	665	310	350	1,250	560	690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	185	115	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	735	375	365
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	510	270	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	170	80	90
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,315	670	650
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	20	20	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	110	65	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	45	25	15
Dominican	35	15	20	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	645	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	300	165	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	120	45	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,145	1,090	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	75	40	35
Chilean	25	20	10	335	150	180
Colombian	140	95	45	145	65	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	150	70	75
Guyanese	40	30	10	160	90	75
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	50	30
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	160	70	95	230	100	130
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	130	65	60
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	165	90	70
Peruvian	40	20	15	30	10	20
Salvadorean	65	35	35	395	230	165
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	200	105	90
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	3,320	1,745	1,575
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,155	610	550
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	410	230	175
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	60	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	385	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	70	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	60	30	30
North African origins	450	235	215	255	145	115
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	15	15	0
Libyan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	210	115	90
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,135	605	525
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	210	130	80
Ethiopian	555	305	245	465	255	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	15	15	0	60	30	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	90	40	50
South African	105	60	45	25	10	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	35	20	15
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	35	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	125	60	60
Other African origins	660	380	285	835	425	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	765	375	390
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	14,280	7,015	7,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	850	420	425
Afghan	20	15	0	195	100	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	125	75	50
Armenian	15	0	10	30	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	85	45	35
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	215	100	110
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	70	10	55
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	50	30	15	20	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	3,855	1,925	1,930
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	65	30	30
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	3,415	1,700	1,710
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	100	55	45
Punjabi	230	125	100	510	265	245
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	10	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	110	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	9,605	4,675	4,925
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15	10	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,555	775	775
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	6,955	3,400	3,550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	45	20	25
Japanese	125	75	50	285	130	155
Karen	0	0	0	40	20	25
Korean	235	100	130	175	80	90
Laotian	35	15	20	390	200	190
Malaysian	15	10	15	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	70	45	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	605	250	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	30	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	25	10	15
Oceania origins	240	130	110	100	60	45
Australian	125	70	50	65	45	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	30	15	20
Fijian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	35,960	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	26,545	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	35,960	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	990	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	34,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	35,965	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	9,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,795	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	7,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	35,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	35,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	35,965	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	33,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	35,960	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	13,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	11,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	35,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	33,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	35,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	20,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	14,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	35,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	890	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	29,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	6,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	26,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	67.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	250,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	269,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	74,095	36,215	37,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	14,325	7,255	7,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	25,565	12,685	12,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	34,205	16,275	17,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,970	4,400	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,785	1,710	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,185	2,690	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	14,585	5,985	8,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,810	780	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	11,835	5,105	6,730
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	9,120	3,860	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	920	390	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	180	90	90
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,445	650	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	170	110	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	51,070	25,315	25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	6,260	3,625	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	16,700	8,600	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	28,105	13,090	15,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,310	3,175	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,050	1,280	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,255	1,895	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	12,030	4,965	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,465	625	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	10,300	4,325	5,980
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	7,975	3,340	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	755	295	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	160	85	75
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,270	525	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	140	80	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	39,890	19,940	19,950
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,485	655	1,830
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,485	655	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	960	495	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	715	300	410
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,415	650	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	495	220	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	315	190	125
54. History	140	75	65	130	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,325	1,015	2,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	225	100	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	910	65	850
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	530	120	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	10	50
42. Psychology	295	70	225	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,025	570	455
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	7,325	2,785	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	515	145	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	6,785	2,625	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,015	420	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	425	145	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	290	120	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	185	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,555	985	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,385	910	475
25. Library science	25	0	25	70	25	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	7,540	7,010	525
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	130	95	35
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,015	830	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,395	1,250	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,865	1,825	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,115	2,020	95
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,025	990	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	440	285	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	285	175	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	155	105	50
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	5,960	985	4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	275	110	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,635	855	4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,190	995	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,310	275	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	375	260	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	495	450	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	51,070	25,315	25,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	22,965	12,225	10,735
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,970	485	1,480
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,970	485	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	780	390	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	180	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	600	245	345
Humanities	925	315	610	1,125	525	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	110	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	190	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	400	180	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	230	150	90
54. History	120	60	60	100	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,760	785	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	180	70	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	765	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	440	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	0	30
42. Psychology	275	65	215	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	870	480	390
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,245	2,365	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	430	115	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	5,785	2,230	3,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	790	280	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	340	105	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	225	80	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,395	885	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,280	835	450
25. Library science	25	0	25	50	25	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	5,990	5,515	470
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	125	90	35
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	930	745	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,170	1,035	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,345	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,675	1,610	65
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	740	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	220	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	135	95	45
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,055	890	4,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	225	100	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,785	770	4,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,645	735	910
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	995	205	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	290	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	345	315	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	39,890	19,940	19,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	34,205	16,275	17,935
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	28,110	13,295	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	25,740	12,125	13,620
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,365	1,165	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	6,100	2,980	3,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	400	220	180
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	2,170	975	1,195
India	1,285	660	620	1,095	550	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	245	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	60	25	35
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	2,110	1,080	1,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	51,070	25,310	25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	22,965	12,225	10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	28,105	13,090	15,015
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	22,835	10,560	12,275
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	20,910	9,620	11,285
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,935	940	990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	5,265	2,525	2,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	300	160	145
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	2,060	920	1,140
India	1,220	620	605	1,030	515	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	125	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	60	30	35
France	15	0	10	25	15	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,665	830	835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	74,095	36,215	37,880
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	51,415	26,785	24,625
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	47,765	24,825	22,940
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,645	1,965	1,685
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	22,685	9,430	13,255
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.4	74.0	65.0
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.5	68.5	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.1	7.3	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	74,095	36,220	37,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	21,655	8,970	12,680
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	52,440	27,245	25,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	28,850	16,615	12,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	23,590	10,635	12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	44.0	44.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	51,410	26,785	24,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,055	470	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	50,355	26,315	24,040
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	47,290	24,420	22,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	3,065	1,890	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	51,415	26,790	24,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,055	470	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	50,355	26,315	24,040
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,165	2,555	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	8,880	2,600	6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	2,560	2,040	515
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,760	670	3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,785	1,795	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	930	365	570
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,600	4,930	6,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,360	8,860	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	440	350	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,875	2,140	725
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	51,410	26,785	24,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,055	470	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	50,355	26,315	24,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	295	195	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	105	80	30
22 Utilities	270	175	100	415	305	105
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,355	3,880	480
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,565	4,190	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,920	1,350	570
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	5,830	2,775	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	3,705	3,090	620
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	775	435	340
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,355	785	1,575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	675	355	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,890	915	975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	50	15	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,000	1,045	955
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,205	965	2,245
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	7,105	1,360	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	990	475	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,345	1,390	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,960	910	1,050
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,815	1,810	2,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	47,765	24,820	22,940
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	1,575	720	860
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	125	90	35
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,620	4,400	1,225
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	40,440	19,625	20,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	40,445	19,625	20,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	37,480	17,645	19,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	110	75	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,715	1,785	925
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,065	24,015	22,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	34,095	19,460	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,370	1,040	2,330
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	6,310	2,360	3,955
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,295	535	765
Bicycle	65	45	25	520	375	145
Other method	295	150	140	460	250	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,060	24,015	22,045
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	10,465	4,900	5,565
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	17,860	9,390	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	12,280	6,915	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	3,425	1,785	1,640
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,035	1,030	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,060	24,015	22,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,325	1,665	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	9,795	5,940	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	14,075	7,185	6,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	7,655	3,055	4,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,815	1,595	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	8,400	4,575	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	54,000	27,930	26,070
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	53,420	27,610	25,805
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	53,095	27,420	25,670
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	52,770	27,320	25,445
French	100	0	95	320	95	225
Non-official languages	195	120	70	330	195	135
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	325	195	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	50	40	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	50	40	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	160	90	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	120	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	125	75	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	120	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	75	40	30
Chinese languages	30	10	20	70	40	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	580	320	265
English and French	40	15	25	190	105	85
English and non-official language	55	20	30	375	210	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	54,000	27,930	26,070
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	51,455	26,780	24,675
English	95	35	55	335	120	215
French	355	180	180	805	290	515
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,385	735	655
Aboriginal	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,360	725	630
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	89,925	44,475	45,455
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	78,080	38,605	39,475
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	11,855	5,875	5,985
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	9,590	4,750	4,840
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,260	1,120	1,145
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,495	745	740
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	990	470	520
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	495	275	225
External migrants	670	330	345	770	370	400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	85,150	41,860	43,290
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	52,165	25,665	26,495
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	32,985	16,195	16,790
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	24,445	12,050	12,400
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	8,540	4,145	4,395
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	3,905	1,985	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	2,540	1,315	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,360	675	690
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	4,635	2,160	2,475