Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	145	35	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,485	555	930
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	565	135	435	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	145	70	75	135	65	70
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	1,760	1,015	750	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	380	220	165	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	1,765	990	775	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	165	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	25	10	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	95	40	50
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	60	25	35	35	20	15
Somali	720	485	240	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,775	940	830
Amharic	450	265	180	165	90	80
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	105	65	40
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	15	10
Vietnamese	50	20	35	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,700	755	950
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	390	200	190
Kannada	15	10	10	35	20	15
Malayalam	150	80	65	120	60	60
Tamil	125	75	50	185	95	90
Telugu	70	35	35	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	20	15	5	55	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	5	15
Croatian	20	5	10	65	40	30
Czech	15	10	10	60	35	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Polish	125	70	60	440	210	230
Russian	145	70	80	1,195	590	610
Serbian	65	30	30	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Slovak	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	155	70	85	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Dutch	65	40	20	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	235	125	110	575	330	240
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	930	495	435
Hindi	405	215	185	635	340	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	40	20	20
Nepali	30	20	10	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	415	215	200
Urdu	995	520	475	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	210	120	90	890	445	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	180	95	85
Pashto	75	40	35	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	525	260	265
Portuguese	125	55	65	375	190	185
Romanian	110	65	50	105	50	55
Spanish	780	390	390	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	15	0	10
Igbo	50	25	25	80	45	35
Lingala	5	0	0	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Shona	110	55	55	40	20	20
Swahili	70	40	25	130	55	70
Wolof	10	5	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	100	50	45	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	25	15	10
Dinka	35	25	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	655	330	325	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	125	65	60	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	75	40	35
Lao	10	5	10	50	30	25
Thai	40	5	35	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	25	15	10	55	30	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	155	65	80
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	15
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	130	65	65	485	225	260
English and non-official language	920	480	440	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	65	50	20	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	980	565	415	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	65	30	35
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	20	10	10
Somali	530	345	180	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,055	545	510
Amharic	315	185	135	55	30	30
Arabic	860	480	380	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	745	355	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	185	100	85
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	50	30	25
Tamil	105	55	50	95	45	45
Telugu	70	30	35	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	35	20	15	130	65	65
Russian	95	50	45	795	405	390
Serbian	50	25	25	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	140	65	75
Afrikaans	100	50	50	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	150	70	75	365	215	150
Gujarati	765	400	365	610	320	290
Hindi	295	160	135	370	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	230	125	110
Urdu	695	345	340	810	450	360
Iranian languages	145	80	70	595	300	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	120	65	60
Pashto	55	30	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	800	385	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	115	55	60
Portuguese	65	30	30	125	55	70
Romanian	60	35	25	40	20	20
Spanish	480	250	230	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	5
Swahili	35	25	10	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	10	5	5
Dinka	20	15	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	390	205	190	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,575	785	795
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	120	65	55	320	145	180
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	715	380	340	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	90	35	50	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	20	10	10	50	25	20
English and non-official language	65	35	35	225	110	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	105	50	60	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	80	45	30	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	245	110	130
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	135	50	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	160	85	75
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	55	50
Somali	590	380	215	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	545	315	225	210	120	95
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	630	340	290
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	65	25	40	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	10	10	0	35	20	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	45	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	45	10	35
Ilocano	130	55	75	130	50	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	475	230	240
Kannada	25	15	10	95	50	45
Malayalam	205	110	95	105	45	65
Tamil	235	135	95	225	105	115
Telugu	80	50	30	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	205	100	110
Bulgarian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Croatian	60	15	35	110	55	50
Czech	0	0	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Polish	165	80	80	475	220	255
Russian	210	85	120	1,490	750	740
Serbian	110	50	60	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	170	80	90	75	30	45
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dutch	90	70	25	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	220	125	100	750	425	325
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,245	630	615
Hindi	1,050	585	460	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	105	55	45	50	25	25
Nepali	70	50	20	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	575	305	270
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	10	0	10	330	165	165
Pashto	45	20	15	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	770	390	380
Portuguese	135	60	75	490	195	300
Romanian	115	65	55	65	30	35
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	50	35	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	30	20	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	55	45	10	45	20	30
Igbo	125	60	60	200	100	100
Lingala	0	0	0	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	30	20	15
Shona	135	65	70	65	35	40
Swahili	140	80	65	300	180	125
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	255	110	145
American Sign Language	30	0	25	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	865	415	455	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	185	110	80	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	65	25	35
Lao	35	20	15	20	10	15
Thai	75	15	55	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	165	65	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	85	55	30	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	64,960	31,985	32,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	970	620	350	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	55	20	35	70	35	35
Colombia	65	30	30	95	35	65
El Salvador	70	35	30	125	70	55
Guyana	25	15	10	275	130	140
Haiti	55	35	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	200	85	115
Mexico	100	30	65	140	60	80
Peru	55	25	35	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	355	170	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	650	310	335
Europe	1,505	880	625	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	210	105	110
Croatia	15	0	15	45	25	20
France	25	0	15	60	35	25
Germany	135	90	45	440	220	220
Greece	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hungary	70	45	25	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	85	40	45
Italy	40	30	15	330	185	140
Netherlands	45	40	0	100	55	45
Poland	65	25	40	310	150	160
Portugal	40	30	0	155	75	75
Romania	100	50	50	80	35	45
Russian Federation	40	25	15	375	180	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	35	20	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	420	225	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	480	210	265
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	50	25	25	15	10	10
Egypt	45	30	10	375	175	195
Ethiopia	490	285	205	220	125	95
Kenya	95	30	60	140	70	75
Morocco	100	70	35	30	20	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	1,445	745	705
Somalia	465	315	150	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,175	570	605
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	10	0	10	130	55	75
Bangladesh	95	50	45	475	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	585	310	270
India	2,135	1,165	970	4,135	2,145	1,990
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	425	225	205
Iraq	20	15	10	305	150	155
Japan	35	10	25	30	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	970	480	495
Lebanon	420	220	200	15	15	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,215	650	560
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	545	275	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	120	70	50
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	35	45
Viet Nam	65	25	35	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	430	215	215	330	140	190
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	35	15	20
Mexico	20	0	15	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	145	60	85
Europe	275	155	120	530	235	300
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	40	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	35	15	25
Romania	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	140	55	90
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	90	40	55
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,470	765	710
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	70	70
Eritrea	165	120	45	35	20	15
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	10	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	955	500	450
Somalia	90	45	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	15	0	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	215	105	110
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,795	875	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	70	40	30
India	530	285	240	1,535	790	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	140	65	80
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Israel	0	10	0	190	115	70
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	455	230	225
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	25	10	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	645	350	295
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	130	75	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	65	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	175	100	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	4,365	1,640	2,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	35,745	18,430	17,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	920	440	475	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	925	475	450	840	400	440
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,565	795	765
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	760	370	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	885	460	430
Korean	225	100	125	1,385	690	700
Japanese	105	55	50	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	735	330	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	820	435	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	235	135	100	30	20	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	320	175	150	45	25	20
American	550	300	250	710	385	325
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	15	10	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	645	305	345	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	270	135	135	975	490	490
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	10	0	10	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	240	165	80	495	210	290
Finnish	115	60	55	345	155	190
Icelandic	195	110	85	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,290	575	720
Swedish	515	265	250	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Czech	40	20	25	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	170	90	80
Estonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	790	375	410
Latvian	15	0	10	75	50	25
Lithuanian	55	20	35	200	95	110
Moldovan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,095	585	515	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	265	155	110	475	245	230
Russian	620	310	310	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	70	50	15	265	115	145
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	105	50	60
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	50	15	35	245	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	160	75	85
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	495	265	235
Italian	855	440	415	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Maltese	10	0	0	20	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,000	465	535
Serbian	95	50	45	180	100	80
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	70	35	45
Spanish	665	310	350	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,170	595	575
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	100	65	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	25	10	10
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	90	50	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	35	10	25
Jamaican	335	195	145	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	70	30	45
Chilean	25	20	10	135	60	70
Colombian	140	95	45	115	45	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	35	20	15
Guyanese	40	30	10	245	115	135
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	10	25
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	160	70	95	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	75	40	40
Salvadorean	65	35	35	170	80	90
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	50	20	20
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	145	75	70
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	90	60	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	155	75	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	1,540	845	695
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	215	75	145
North African origins	450	235	215	910	445	465
Algerian	90	35	50	15	0	15
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	530	265	260
Libyan	10	0	10	190	90	95
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	55	25	25
Sudanese	35	15	20	75	30	40
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	300	160	145
Ethiopian	555	305	245	265	135	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	65	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	10	10	0	85	60	25
Rwandan	15	15	0	30	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	65	35	25
South African	105	60	45	65	30	35
Tanzanian	25	10	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ugandan	80	55	20	45	15	30
Zambian	15	10	10	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	55	25	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	80	30	50
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	20	15	0	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	425	235	185
Armenian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	595	310	290
Iraqi	40	20	15	335	160	175
Israeli	0	0	0	145	80	65
Jordanian	15	10	10	100	45	60
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	145	70	75
Palestinian	130	75	55	125	45	80
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	85	40	45	205	120	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	50	30	15	110	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	95	15	80	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	10	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	470	250	220
Bengali	20	15	10	120	65	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	65	30	35
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	230	125	100	575	315	265
Sinhalese	15	0	10	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	575	295	285
Tamil	60	45	20	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	55	25	25
Chinese	1,115	530	590	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	75	40	30
Japanese	125	75	50	330	155	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	1,435	730	705
Laotian	35	15	20	50	10	35
Malaysian	15	10	15	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	45	25	20
Thai	70	15	55	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	75	30	45
Oceania origins	240	130	110	85	30	55
Australian	125	70	50	45	10	30
New Zealander	75	50	25	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	20	10	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	850	520	325
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	735	425	310
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	975	395	580
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	275	170	100
54. History	140	75	65	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	25	70
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	25	0	25	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	325	185	140
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	220	135	85
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	285	275	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	1,300	290	1,010	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	785	315	475
Humanities	925	315	610	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	180	110	65
54. History	120	60	60	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	85	25	65
42. Psychology	275	65	215	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	25	0	25	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	245	150	100
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	170	95	70
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	225	210	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	11,035	5,570	5,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	995	605	390
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	920	390	530
India	1,285	660	620	2,045	1,065	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	495	295	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,540	715	820
France	10	0	10	45	25	20
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	9,545	4,675	4,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	690	370	320
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	770	325	445
India	1,220	620	605	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,410	650	765
France	15	0	10	40	20	25
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,180	575	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,180	575	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,180	575	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	65	45	15
22 Utilities	270	175	100	775	570	205
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	65	45	25	515	410	105
Other method	295	150	140	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	100	0	95	720	210	505
Non-official languages	195	120	70	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	140	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	35	30	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	500	285	215
Chinese languages	30	10	20	500	285	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	235	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	265	150	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	920	455	460
English and French	40	15	25	305	130	170
English and non-official language	55	20	30	610	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	95	35	55	785	260	525
French	355	180	180	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	10	0	0	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,515	785	725
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	950	500	450
External migrants	670	330	345	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	11,275	5,965	5,310