Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			South Central Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	64,782	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	60,668r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	23,625	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	22,421	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	9,765.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	64,780	32,335	32,445
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	15,575	8,050	7,525
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,340	2,740	2,600
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,285	2,760	2,525
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	4,950	2,555	2,400
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	39,680	19,960	19,715
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,915	2,555	2,360
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	4,315	2,240	2,080
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,980	1,995	1,985
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	4,010	1,985	2,030
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,765	1,870	1,895
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,625	1,820	1,805
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,705	1,865	1,845
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	4,010	1,970	2,040
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	3,915	1,945	1,970
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,435	1,730	1,705
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	9,525	4,320	5,205
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	2,835	1,450	1,390
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,075	985	1,095
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,740	795	945
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,240	540	705
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,630	560	1,070
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	935	345	595
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	510	165	350
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	155	40	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	24.0	24.9	23.2
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	61.3	61.7	60.8
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.7	13.4	16.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	36.8	35.8	37.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	34.5	33.3	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	22,420	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	17,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	22,420	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,725	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	3,100	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	49,205	24,280	24,920
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	32,380	16,220	16,155
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	30,315	15,195	15,120
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	2,060	1,025	1,040
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	16,825	8,060	8,765
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	11,745	6,525	5,220
Separated	1,620	975	645	810	350	455
Divorced	1,810	955	855	1,500	700	800
Widowed	565	135	435	2,780	490	2,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	16,960	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,050	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	16,960	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	15,535	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	14,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,425	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	15,535	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,195	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	815	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	6,970	3,345	3,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	22,420	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	7,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	9,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,675	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	5,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	64,115	32,125	32,000
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	58,550	29,515	29,035
French only	145	70	75	45	20	25
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,965	1,860	2,110
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,555	730	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	64,120	32,125	32,000
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	60,335	30,240	30,090
French	1,760	1,015	750	2,160	1,120	1,045
English and French	380	220	165	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,535	725	815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,205	1,140	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.4	3.5	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	64,120	32,120	31,995
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	63,115	31,640	31,470
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	40,965	20,675	20,290
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	38,690	19,505	19,185
French	1,765	990	775	2,280	1,170	1,110
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	22,150	10,965	11,180
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	85	30	50
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	80	30	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	70	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	22,070	10,940	11,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	160	90	70
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	10	0
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	150	80	70
Amharic	450	265	180	10	10	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	130	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	450	235	220
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	390	205	185
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	25	15	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	10	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	21,135	10,455	10,685
Albanian	20	15	5	10	5	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,865	960	910
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,860	955	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	40	25	20
Russian	145	70	80	1,570	810	760
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	215	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	18,715	9,215	9,500
Afrikaans	155	70	85	35	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	250	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	18,335	9,035	9,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	185	95	85
Bengali	235	125	110	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	10	10	0
Hindi	405	215	185	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	130	70	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	20	10	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	65	35	15	20
Romanian	110	65	50	0	0	5
Spanish	780	390	390	270	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	5
Swahili	70	40	25	25	10	15
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	115	55	60
Chinese languages	655	330	325	100	40	55
Cantonese	125	65	60	30	15	20
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	5	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	15	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,005	480	525
English and French	130	65	65	115	50	60
English and non-official language	920	480	440	870	415	455
French and non-official language	65	50	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	64,115	32,120	31,995
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	61,515	30,885	30,635
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	51,290	25,775	25,515
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	50,180	25,230	24,955
French	980	565	415	1,105	545	560
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	10,230	5,110	5,115
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	10,220	5,110	5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	135	80	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	10	10	0
Bilen	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	120	75	50
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	245	145	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	220	130	95
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	30	35	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	9,655	4,795	4,860
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,060	545	510
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,060	550	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Russian	95	50	45	945	490	455
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	8,230	4,060	4,175
Afrikaans	100	50	50	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	7,760	3,815	3,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	195
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	150	80	70
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	10	0
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	115	55	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	15	10	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	185	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	20	15	10
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	160	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	5	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	70	35	35
Chinese languages	390	205	190	55	25	30
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,595	1,235	1,365
English and French	120	65	55	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	2,470	1,170	1,295
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	64,115	32,120	31,995
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	51,690	25,900	25,785
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	4,880	2,450	2,430
French	715	380	340	880	425	450
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	6,495	3,255	3,245
Aboriginal	90	35	50	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	6,430	3,210	3,215
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	155	80	80
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	47,015	23,380	23,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	44,920	22,395	22,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,439	39,978	24,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	44,925	22,400	22,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,299	34,952	22,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	41,330	21,520	19,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,576	38,002	20,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	32,070	14,275	17,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,976	1,630	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	35,325	19,275	16,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,032	37,639	21,990
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	47,015	23,365	23,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	44,880	22,290	22,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	38,091	45,929	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	44,880	22,290	22,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	32,283	38,140	26,505
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	41,370	21,410	19,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	35,826	43,782	27,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	32,165	14,295	17,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,069	6,044	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	35,325	19,195	16,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	35,470	42,656	26,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	47,015	23,365	23,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	17,205	11,430	5,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	42,756	45,977	36,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	49,398	53,610	41,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	86.7	91.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	72.9	79.0	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	13.3	8.5	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	47,015	23,380	23,640
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,095	980	1,110
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	44,920	22,400	22,525
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,085	2,150	3,935
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	8,100	2,755	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	7,235	2,860	4,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,595	3,440	3,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	5,955	3,735	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,635	2,430	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,295	1,575	720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,660	1,145	520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,135	715	420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	655	435	220
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,575	1,155	420
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,085	780	300
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	490	370	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	47,015	23,380	23,640
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,090	975	1,110
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	44,925	22,400	22,525
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	6,260	2,205	4,055
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	8,700	3,030	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	8,925	3,745	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	8,105	4,740	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,485	3,590	1,890
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,040	2,090	950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,010	1,300	710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	970	640	330
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,435	1,060	380
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	485	355	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	275	200	75
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	670	500	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	47,015	23,375	23,635
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	11,690	4,105	7,585
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	35,325	19,275	16,050
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	75.1	82.5	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	4,485	1,885	2,600
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,095	1,240	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	5,165	2,195	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,850	2,125	2,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,135	2,935	2,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	4,425	2,970	1,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,705	1,970	735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,680	1,235	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,255	890	365
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	2,525	1,820	700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	910	595	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	495	335	160
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,120	890	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	22,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	64,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	56,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	30,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	28,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	17,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	75,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	66,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	22,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	76,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	64,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	5,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	38,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	32,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	17,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	87,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	74,287	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	22,420	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	22,425	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	3,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	16,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	75,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	65,918	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	70,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	61,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	8,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	84,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	74,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	46,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	16,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	87,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	73,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	7,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	78,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	66,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	8,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	99,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	83,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	55,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	6,105	2,920	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	30,609	35,712	26,468
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	27,780	31,054	24,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	6,075	2,905	3,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	37,220	40,120	34,562
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,832	33,411	30,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	61,975	31,130	30,845
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	41,160	20,415	20,750
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	5,270	2,645	2,630
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	10,580	5,015	5,565
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	9,735	4,790	4,940
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,120	4,120	4,005
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	7,450	3,845	3,605
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	20,810	10,720	10,095
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	5,780	2,995	2,785
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	5,350	2,760	2,595
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	4,220	2,175	2,050
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	3,295	1,680	1,615
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	2,170	1,110	1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	61,630	30,955	30,675
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	17,790	9,240	8,550
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,115	3,165	2,950
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	35,325	17,735	17,585
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	8,515	3,975	4,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	10,685	5,120	5,565
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,310	2,240	2,070
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,770	920	850
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,780	2,300	2,480
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,590	580	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.3	16.5	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	24.2	24.2	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	28.9	29.1	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.5	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	18.7	14.6	22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,630	1,360	1,270
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	830	470	355
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	310	180	130
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,630	800	825
65 years and over	80	45	30	170	85	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.3	4.4	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.7	5.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.1	5.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	61,975	31,135	30,845
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	60,480	30,390	30,085
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	60,425	30,370	30,050
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	3,870	1,825	2,045
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	23,450	11,645	11,805
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	150	65	80
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	140	60	75
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	110	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	110	50	60
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	23,305	11,575	11,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	240	155	80
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	15	15	0
Bilen	30	25	10	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	235	155	85
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	190	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	600	325	270
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	45	30	15
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	570	315	260
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	30	15	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	10	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	22,125	10,935	11,190
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,580	1,280	1,300
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	50	45	0
Russian	210	85	120	2,385	1,185	1,200
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	20,100	9,900	10,200
Afrikaans	170	80	90	65	30	35
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	90	70	25	275	145	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	18,910	9,275	9,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Greek	40	30	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	235	100	135
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	210	90	120
Bengali	220	125	100	15	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	10	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	110	40	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	35	10	25
Iranian languages	110	60	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,390	855	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	20	15	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	95	45	50
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,290	805	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	95	65	30
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	15	10	10
Swahili	140	80	65	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	90	30	60
American Sign Language	30	0	25	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	55	20	35
Chinese languages	865	415	455	55	20	40
Cantonese	185	110	80	25	10	15
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	15	0	15
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,975	31,135	30,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	56,130	28,120	28,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	16,345	8,425	7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	39,785	19,700	20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	5,845	3,015	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	61,975	31,135	30,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	49,680	24,915	24,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	11,670	5,870	5,800
Before 1981	970	620	350	2,010	955	1,055
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	915	475	440
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,470	760	710
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	4,785	2,360	2,430
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,805	950	855
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	2,980	1,410	1,570
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,490	1,325	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	625	350	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	11,665	5,865	5,800
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,080	1,055	1,025
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	3,425	1,715	1,710
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,055	1,050	1,010
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,285	1,600	1,685
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	820	450	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	11,665	5,870	5,800
Americas	1,580	795	795	5,735	2,860	2,875
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	15	15	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	4,285	2,165	2,120
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	440	180	260
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	940	480	465
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,765	1,910	1,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	10	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	1,870	910	960
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	10	0
Italy	40	30	15	0	0	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	205	115	90
Poland	65	25	40	15	20	0
Portugal	40	30	0	15	0	15
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	1,015	505	510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	210	120	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	190	95	95
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	195	125	70
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	220	140	85
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	20	20	10
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	20	15	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	90	65	25
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,930	950	985
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	160	80	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	20	15	0
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	10
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	35	15	20
Lebanon	420	220	200	25	20	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	10	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	490	270	220
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	70	50	20
Taiwan	35	10	25	20	0	15
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,045	480	570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,485	1,325	1,160
Americas	430	215	215	825	385	440
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	490	240	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	165	75	90
Europe	275	155	120	655	355	300
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	235	110	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	220	110	110
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	95	70	25
Africa	1,000	465	540	95	65	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	20	15	10
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	25	10	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	910	525	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	20	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	335	210	120
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	390	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,975	31,135	30,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	12,945	6,520	6,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	12,295	6,000	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	36,740	18,605	18,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	9,820	5,000	4,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	6,560	3,365	3,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,655	1,295	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	4,905	2,070	2,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,625	1,255	1,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	555	355	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	85	30	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,975	31,130	30,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,660	1,180	1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,605	1,155	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,200	515	685
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,365	625	740
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	59,315	29,955	29,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,980	31,135	30,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,095	465	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	60,885	30,670	30,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,975	31,135	30,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	925	395	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	910	390	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	720	305	415
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	180	80	105
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,275	985	1,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,215	950	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	660	305	355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,515	630	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	58,775	29,750	29,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	61,980	31,135	30,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,845	1,030	815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	260	115	140
Chinese	920	440	475	120	45	75
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	255	190	60
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	595	325	270
Latin American	925	475	450	160	80	80
Arab	1,775	990	780	150	95	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	80	45	40
Korean	225	100	125	95	50	45
Japanese	105	55	50	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	50	35	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	60,130	30,105	30,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,975	31,130	30,845
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,200	1,380	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,455	655	800
Inuit	235	135	100	45	20	25
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,775	745	1,020
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	18,080	9,105	8,970
Acadian	320	175	150	0	0	0
American	550	300	250	545	260	280
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	17,830	8,995	8,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	48,795	24,240	24,555
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	13,235	6,510	6,725
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	8,370	4,130	4,235
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	4,795	2,195	2,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	6,385	3,110	3,280
Welsh	645	305	345	385	150	240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	425	190	240
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,100	2,520	2,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,105	2,525	2,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	30,645	15,200	15,445
Austrian	270	135	135	335	170	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,920	965	955
Dutch	1,270	695	580	7,110	3,550	3,560
Flemish	10	0	10	50	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	24,155	11,945	12,210
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	75	40	40	540	265	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,950	1,000	945
Danish	240	165	80	240	145	100
Finnish	115	60	55	40	30	10
Icelandic	195	110	85	800	405	395
Norwegian	700	425	280	505	240	270
Swedish	515	265	250	420	205	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	60	35	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	16,380	8,120	8,260
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	40	20	25	220	110	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	50	35	15
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	170	75	100
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	35	20	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,760	800	965
Romanian	265	155	110	105	60	45
Russian	620	310	310	11,430	5,805	5,625
Slovak	70	50	15	15	0	15
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	4,605	2,270	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	20	20
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	760	370	390
Albanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	40	20	20
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	75	35	40
Italian	855	440	415	300	175	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	130	35	95
Serbian	95	50	45	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	245	120	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	260	125	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	150	85	70
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	150	90	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	45	20	25
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	45	25	15
Jamaican	335	195	145	35	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	30	25	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	5,245	2,755	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	65	40	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Brazilian	80	25	55	25	15	10
Chilean	25	20	10	15	10	0
Colombian	140	95	45	15	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	4,900	2,575	2,315
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	200	85	115
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	30	15	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	375	225	150
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	60	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	40	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	85	45	40
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	45	30	15
Libyan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	110	70	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	10	20
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	15	15	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	0	0
South African	105	60	45	20	15	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	10	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	15	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	115	70	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	90	60	35
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,735	920	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	550	305	250
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	110	80	30
Armenian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	35	25	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	195	95	100
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	30	15	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turk	50	30	15	30	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	275	125	150
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	15	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	30	0	20
Punjabi	230	125	100	35	10	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	910	490	425
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	130	50	80
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	640	360	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	100	50	50
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	20	15	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	40	25	15
Australian	125	70	50	15	10	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15	10	10
Fijian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	22,420	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	17,860	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,435	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	22,420	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	20,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	22,425	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	22,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,090	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,115	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	22,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	21,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	22,420	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	21,610	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	22,420	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	6,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	22,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	21,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	22,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	8,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	22,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	2,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,910	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	20,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	17,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	16,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	935	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	219,474	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	235,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	776	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	47,015	23,360	23,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	15,985	8,640	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	13,700	6,670	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	17,325	8,050	9,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,655	2,435	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,855	1,100	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,800	1,330	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	7,260	2,640	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,555	820	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	4,860	2,160	2,700
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	3,465	1,490	1,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	595	250	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	145	65	85
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	590	320	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	60	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	29,540	14,800	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,685	4,445	3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	8,945	4,305	4,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	12,910	6,055	6,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,655	1,800	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,285	775	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,370	1,025	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	5,315	2,005	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,040	605	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	3,900	1,640	2,255
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	2,780	1,150	1,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	465	170	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	135	55	80
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	475	230	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	47,015	23,360	23,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	29,685	15,310	14,375
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,370	630	1,740
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,370	630	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	380	185	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	80	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	295	120	175
Humanities	1,020	355	660	940	455	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	500	265	230
54. History	140	75	65	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,115	250	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	500	15	485
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	150	25	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	10	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	170	55	110
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	2,380	835	1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	170	40	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	2,210	790	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	185	90	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	320	175	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	235	160	75
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	3,470	3,290	175
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	40	30	15
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	305	250	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	515	445	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	885	880	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,215	1,195	15
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	505	485	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,510	1,240	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,460	1,205	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	50	35	15
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,570	430	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	165	95	70
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,390	325	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	755	150	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	100	105	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	220	220	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	29,540	14,795	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	16,630	8,745	7,885
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,560	430	1,135
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,560	425	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	275	140	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	65	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	205	95	115
Humanities	925	315	610	665	310	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	85	40	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	360	190	165
54. History	120	60	60	65	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	880	180	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	405	10	395
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	105	10	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	10	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	130	40	90
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	1,855	675	1,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	140	30	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	1,715	645	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	145	65	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	80	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	255	140	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	190	135	55
25. Library science	25	0	25	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	2,670	2,520	150
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	35	20	10
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	265	215	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	375	320	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	675	675	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	935	920	10
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	385	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,175	930	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,125	900	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	45	30	10
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,630	315	2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,495	235	2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	810	355	455
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	545	85	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	75	80	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	180	180	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	47,015	23,365	23,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	29,690	15,315	14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	17,325	8,050	9,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	14,845	6,730	8,120
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	13,255	5,920	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,590	810	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,480	1,320	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	350	190	160
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	295	140	155
India	1,285	660	620	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,655	905	755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	29,540	14,795	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	16,630	8,750	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	12,910	6,050	6,860
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	10,715	4,920	5,800
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	9,570	4,385	5,180
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,150	530	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,190	1,135	1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	240	100	135
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	285	140	145
India	1,220	620	605	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,520	820	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	47,015	23,365	23,650
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,070	18,160	13,915
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	30,425	17,230	13,200
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	1,645	930	715
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	14,945	5,200	9,745
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	68.2	77.7	58.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.7	73.7	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.1	5.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	47,015	23,360	23,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	12,915	4,445	8,475
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	34,095	18,920	15,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	17,655	11,695	5,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	16,440	7,225	9,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.1	44.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,075	18,165	13,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	325	130	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	31,750	18,030	13,715
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	26,070	14,150	11,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,675	3,880	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	32,075	18,160	13,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	325	135	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	31,750	18,030	13,720
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,650	3,415	1,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,455	1,015	2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	830	655	175
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,175	275	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,045	810	2,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	5,965	2,080	3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	6,580	6,220	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,870	1,355	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,695	2,015	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,075	18,160	13,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	325	135	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	31,750	18,030	13,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,605	3,350	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	60	65	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	140	110	30
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,840	2,550	290
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	4,705	3,695	1,015
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,125	905	220
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,230	1,495	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,610	1,375	235
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	270	135	140
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	775	250	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	235	150	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	915	450	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	645	350	295
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,345	680	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,895	455	3,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	310	160	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,525	380	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,575	870	705
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	945	615	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	30,425	17,225	13,195
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,230	2,540	1,685
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,525	2,965	560
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	22,545	11,640	10,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	22,550	11,640	10,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	11,535	5,845	5,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	8,725	4,555	4,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,180	1,170	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	105	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,070	14,605	11,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	21,950	12,480	9,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,430	785	650
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	165	95	75
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,700	675	1,025
Bicycle	65	45	25	600	435	160
Other method	295	150	140	225	135	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,070	14,605	11,470
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	15,615	8,355	7,260
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	6,665	3,845	2,815
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,960	1,130	830
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	795	475	320
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,035	795	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,070	14,610	11,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,350	1,040	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	6,130	4,385	1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	7,570	4,860	2,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	6,090	2,330	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,750	585	1,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,180	1,405	1,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	34,995	19,300	15,695
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	34,430	18,990	15,445
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	33,720	18,550	15,165
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	33,340	18,405	14,935
French	100	0	95	380	145	230
Non-official languages	195	120	70	715	435	275
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	715	440	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	705	430	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	70	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	610	375	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	230	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	145	95
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	560	310	250
English and French	40	15	25	140	35	100
English and non-official language	55	20	30	425	275	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	35,000	19,300	15,695
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	30,820	16,930	13,890
English	95	35	55	640	360	285
French	355	180	180	630	280	355
Non-official language	415	200	210	2,880	1,720	1,160
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	2,870	1,710	1,155
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	61,070	30,715	30,355
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	52,985	26,715	26,270
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	8,085	4,000	4,090
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,840	1,965	1,875
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,245	2,030	2,215
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,585	1,665	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,155	1,475	1,680
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	430	190	240
External migrants	670	330	345	660	365	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	56,850	28,480	28,370
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	35,275	17,785	17,495
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	21,570	10,700	10,875
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	9,180	4,645	4,530
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	12,395	6,050	6,345
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	9,795	4,615	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	8,295	3,870	4,420
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,495	745	755
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,595	1,430	1,165