Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	113,618	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	108,868	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	51,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	45,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	27,248.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	113,615	56,160	57,455
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	21,810	11,285	10,530
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	7,465	3,885	3,580
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,470	3,865	3,600
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,875	3,535	3,345
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	71,590	35,795	35,790
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	6,640	3,335	3,300
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,925	3,525	3,400
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,555	3,775	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,645	3,855	3,795
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,405	3,750	3,660
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,875	3,480	3,395
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,215	3,115	3,100
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,330	3,530	3,800
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,895	3,915	3,975
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	7,100	3,510	3,585
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	20,220	9,075	11,140
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,260	3,025	3,235
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,420	2,110	2,310
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,430	1,570	1,860
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,630	1,135	1,495
85 years and over	75	35	35	3,490	1,235	2,255
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,985	810	1,180
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,105	330	775
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	350	90	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.2	20.1	18.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.0	63.7	62.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.8	16.2	19.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.3	39.1	41.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	39.2	38.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	32,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	10,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	13,285	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	108,215	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	91,810	44,875	46,935
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	56,280	28,305	27,975
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	47,430	23,870	23,560
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	8,850	4,435	4,415
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	35,530	16,570	18,960
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	22,355	12,285	10,070
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,010	945	1,070
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,845	2,080	2,765
Widowed	565	135	435	6,315	1,255	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	31,175	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,755	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	31,175	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	26,935	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	22,515	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	26,935	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	14,660	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	12,275	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	19,485	9,710	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	30,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	15,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	15,110	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	13,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	111,840	55,500	56,335
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	105,435	52,515	52,915
French only	145	70	75	50	25	20
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	4,940	2,285	2,660
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,415	680	735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	111,840	55,505	56,335
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	108,800	53,995	54,805
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,500	780	725
English and French	380	220	165	170	85	90
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,365	645	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,590	820	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	110,385	54,750	55,635
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	94,140	46,575	47,565
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	92,485	45,735	46,755
French	1,765	990	775	1,655	845	815
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	16,245	8,170	8,075
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	900	410	490
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	340	140	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	220	95	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	210	90	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	280
Dakota	0	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	15,345	7,760	7,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	420	240	180
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	35	20	10
Bilen	5	5	0	20	15	10
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	380	220	170
Amharic	450	265	180	225	120	105
Arabic	1,265	720	545	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	2,045	1,075	970
Bikol	10	5	10	15	10	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	150	75	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,770	930	835
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	90	50	40
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	60	30	30
Tamil	125	75	50	20	15	10
Telugu	70	35	35	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	10,485	5,270	5,210
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,795	845	945
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,785	845	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	165	60	100
Russian	145	70	80	310	150	165
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,235	600	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	5,125	2,560	2,560
Afrikaans	155	70	85	135	70	65
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	65	40	20	230	115	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	85	55	4,635	2,325	2,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,095	610	485
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,055	590	465
Bengali	235	125	110	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	600	335	260
Hindi	405	215	185	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	5	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	215	120	100
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	20	15	5
Urdu	995	520	475	115	60	55
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	75	40	35	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,415	1,215	1,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	50	30	20
Portuguese	125	55	65	50	25	30
Romanian	110	65	50	20	10	5
Spanish	780	390	390	2,290	1,155	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,660	825	830
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,655	830	830
Cantonese	125	65	60	385	190	200
Hakka	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,160	590	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	15	5	15
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	45	20	30
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,455	755	700
English and French	130	65	65	195	115	80
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,185	600	585
French and non-official language	65	50	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	108,985	54,055	54,930
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	99,300	49,095	50,210
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	98,790	48,815	49,975
French	980	565	415	505	280	230
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	9,690	4,965	4,725
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	9,610	4,925	4,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	300	160	145
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	20	10	10
Bilen	0	5	0	20	15	10
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	280	140	135
Amharic	315	185	135	165	85	80
Arabic	860	480	380	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	1,190	665	530
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	1,060	595	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	55	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	35	15	20
Tamil	105	55	50	5	5	0
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	6,205	3,145	3,060
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	615	320	295
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	615	315	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	25	15	10
Russian	95	50	45	210	95	110
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	365	195	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	2,920	1,460	1,460
Afrikaans	100	50	50	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	2,800	1,400	1,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	805	440	365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	790	435	355
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	485	270	215
Hindi	295	160	135	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	155	80	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	10	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	85	45	40
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,840	910	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	1,820	905	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	1,455	745	710
Chinese languages	390	205	190	1,460	745	715
Cantonese	60	35	25	330	160	165
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,855	1,445	1,405
English and French	120	65	55	105	55	55
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	2,680	1,355	1,325
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	111,840	55,500	56,340
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	102,980	51,095	51,880
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	4,275	2,205	2,065
French	715	380	340	880	390	490
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	3,585	1,745	1,835
Aboriginal	90	35	50	560	240	315
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	3,020	1,500	1,520
English and French	20	10	10	25	15	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	65	35	35
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	87,400	43,000	44,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,585	41,650	42,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,768	43,165	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,600	41,655	42,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,544	37,069	26,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	78,725	39,485	39,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,845	40,945	25,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	61,260	27,010	34,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,280	3,302	6,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	66,425	34,660	31,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,281	40,170	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	87,400	43,030	44,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	84,575	41,720	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	44,157	51,746	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	84,595	41,725	42,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,000	41,189	30,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	78,535	39,490	39,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	41,799	49,976	33,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	61,345	27,110	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,367	6,842	7,782
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	66,430	34,650	31,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	41,226	48,204	33,617
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	87,395	43,035	44,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	32,255	19,290	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	47,586	52,939	42,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,586	60,690	50,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.8	91.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	73.0	77.3	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.2	8.5	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,815	1,350	1,465
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	84,585	41,650	42,935
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	9,935	4,110	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	13,300	5,000	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	12,500	4,785	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	11,580	5,185	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	10,550	5,405	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,340	4,255	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,650	3,635	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,075	2,580	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,045	1,905	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,950	1,280	665
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,660	3,500	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,420	2,540	880
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,240	955	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,805	1,350	1,455
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	84,600	41,655	42,940
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	10,335	4,220	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	14,405	5,465	8,945
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	15,235	6,025	9,210
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	14,810	7,195	7,615
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,850	6,225	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	7,300	4,685	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,005	3,115	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,720	1,785	935
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	3,940	2,945	995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,455	1,050	400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	875	660	210
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,620	1,245	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	20,975	8,340	12,630
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	66,425	34,665	31,770
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	76.0	80.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,605	3,975	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,245	2,165	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,700	3,680	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,970	3,335	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	8,500	4,095	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	7,430	4,010	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,165	3,150	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,145	2,805	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,195	2,065	1,130
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	7,475	5,390	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,420	1,535	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,530	1,045	490
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,520	2,810	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	45,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	66,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	13,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	34,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	32,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	83,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	71,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	45,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	81,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	43,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	32,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	97,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	12,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	8,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	31,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	82,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	70,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	77,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	66,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	12,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	103,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	87,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	45,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	41,999	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	96,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	78,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	14,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	73,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	118,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	95,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	53,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	47,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	17,350	8,655	8,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	33,421	38,076	29,389
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,687	33,024	26,814
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	17,270	8,540	8,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,404	46,294	36,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,122	36,846	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	108,215	53,770	54,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	60,470	29,010	31,460
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	11,310	5,390	5,920
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	11,890	5,235	6,655
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	12,450	6,005	6,445
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	12,395	6,115	6,285
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,420	6,265	6,155
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	47,745	24,755	22,985
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,675	6,035	5,645
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	11,435	5,965	5,470
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	10,350	5,310	5,035
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	8,470	4,430	4,040
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	5,815	3,015	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	105,685	52,505	53,190
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	23,715	12,190	11,525
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	8,225	4,310	3,910
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	64,120	32,050	32,075
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	17,850	8,265	9,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	15,260	6,965	8,290
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,680	2,375	2,305
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,795	915	875
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	7,810	3,575	4,230
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,770	1,015	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	14.4	13.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	19.7	19.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	21.8	21.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.2	11.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	15.5	12.3	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	6,575	3,140	3,435
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,915	960	960
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	740	360	380
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	4,325	2,025	2,300
65 years and over	80	45	30	330	155	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	9.0	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.7	6.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	108,215	53,770	54,445
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	106,940	53,150	53,785
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	106,890	53,125	53,765
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	4,935	2,340	2,595
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	16,270	8,110	8,160
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	1,195	540	660
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	525	220	305
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	200	75	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	335	155	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	320	145	170
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	40	30	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Dakota	0	0	0	625	290	335
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	15,085	7,575	7,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	525	305	215
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	50	30	20
Bilen	30	25	10	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	475	285	195
Amharic	545	315	225	275	170	105
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	170	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	75	50	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	60	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,600	1,255	1,345
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	235	120	115
Fijian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	25	15	15
Ilocano	130	55	75	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,505	1,220	1,285
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	30	30
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	130	90	35
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	60	40	15
Tamil	235	135	95	55	35	15
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	9,205	4,655	4,555
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,020	950	1,070
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,010	950	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	45	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	160	80	85
Russian	210	85	120	570	275	290
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,410	665	750
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	70	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,770	1,435	1,330
Afrikaans	170	80	90	220	95	130
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Dutch	90	70	25	275	130	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	265	145	120	2,205	1,170	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,330	740	585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,305	725	580
Bengali	220	125	100	35	30	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	650	355	300
Hindi	1,050	585	460	655	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	25	20	10
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	290	170	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	25	25	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	185	90	100
Iranian languages	110	60	50	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,195	1,585	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	110	50	70
Portuguese	135	60	75	80	45	35
Romanian	115	65	55	40	20	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,995	1,485	1,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	285	175	105
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	25	25	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	35	25	10
Igbo	125	60	60	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	180	60	115
American Sign Language	30	0	25	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,850	920	925
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,850	920	930
Cantonese	185	110	80	400	185	210
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,390	695	695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	185	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	30	20	15
Lao	35	20	15	10	10	0
Thai	75	15	55	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	35	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	108,220	53,770	54,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	99,590	49,490	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	22,900	11,830	11,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	76,690	37,655	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	8,620	4,280	4,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	108,215	53,770	54,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	94,895	47,095	47,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	12,180	6,015	6,160
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,580	700	875
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	495	270	225
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	945	460	490
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	4,750	2,535	2,215
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	980	585	390
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,775	1,945	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,405	2,050	2,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,140	660	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	12,180	6,015	6,165
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,220	600	620
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,525	1,215	1,310
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,925	910	1,010
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	5,690	2,855	2,835
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	820	435	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	12,175	6,015	6,160
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,865	1,340	1,520
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	440	240	200
El Salvador	70	35	30	920	485	435
Guyana	25	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	40	15	25
Mexico	100	30	65	150	70	75
Peru	55	25	35	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	565	205	365
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	680	300	380
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,330	1,680	1,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	0
France	25	0	15	45	15	30
Germany	135	90	45	555	340	215
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	80	40	35
Italy	40	30	15	45	10	35
Netherlands	45	40	0	205	95	110
Poland	65	25	40	85	40	40
Portugal	40	30	0	15	10	10
Romania	100	50	50	35	15	20
Russian Federation	40	25	15	160	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,460	715	740
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	190	95	95
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,000	580	425
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	30	10	20
Ethiopia	490	285	205	190	120	70
Kenya	95	30	60	20	15	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	145	80	65
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	435	255	180
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	4,960	2,405	2,560
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,410	700	705
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	25	15	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	890	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	130	60	70
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	120	65	55
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,095	915	1,180
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,405	2,050	2,355
Americas	430	215	215	790	325	465
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	80	40	40
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	20	15	10
Mexico	20	0	15	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	55	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	590	250	340
Europe	275	155	120	315	140	170
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	15	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	25	15	15
Africa	1,000	465	540	425	240	180
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	40	20	20
Ethiopia	215	90	125	70	40	30
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	115	70	50
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	70	40	30
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	120	70	55
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,875	1,340	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	420	210	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	10
India	530	285	240	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	50	10	40
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	35	15	20
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,690	730	955
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	108,220	53,770	54,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	13,795	6,915	6,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	12,270	5,980	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	82,155	40,875	41,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	10,675	5,350	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	8,840	4,485	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	3,195	2,430	765
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	5,645	2,055	3,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,450	625	820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	380	240	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	12,750	6,070	6,680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	12,555	5,975	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	7,255	3,370	3,885
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	5,260	2,590	2,670
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	145	80	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	95,470	47,700	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	108,215	53,770	54,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	6,990	3,240	3,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	101,225	50,530	50,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	5,815	2,795	3,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	5,640	2,735	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	4,715	2,260	2,455
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	910	475	445
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	175	60	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	7,325	3,510	3,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	6,865	3,340	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,850	1,330	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	3,975	1,995	1,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	460	170	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	450	165	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	95,075	47,465	47,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	108,215	53,770	54,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	10,885	5,600	5,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,550	870	685
Chinese	920	440	475	1,975	980	1,000
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,250	720	530
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	2,660	1,295	1,360
Latin American	925	475	450	2,460	1,225	1,235
Arab	1,775	990	780	125	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	200	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	30	20	10
Korean	225	100	125	220	115	105
Japanese	105	55	50	50	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	130	55	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	235	135	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	97,330	48,170	49,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	108,215	53,770	54,445
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	13,140	6,305	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	8,190	3,810	4,375
Inuit	235	135	100	60	30	30
Métis	1,610	855	760	5,525	2,690	2,840
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	27,765	13,715	14,050
Acadian	320	175	150	30	20	10
American	550	300	250	755	340	415
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	27,250	13,490	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	79,260	39,105	40,155
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	55,860	27,315	28,545
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	35,275	17,295	17,975
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	20,795	9,615	11,180
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	29,365	13,965	15,405
Welsh	645	305	345	2,255	1,095	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,520	745	780
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	10,390	4,865	5,530
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	10,390	4,865	5,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	22,845	11,290	11,555
Austrian	270	135	135	1,035	535	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	3,455	1,700	1,755
Dutch	1,270	695	580	4,555	2,190	2,370
Flemish	10	0	10	145	75	65
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	15,510	7,660	7,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	40	40	410	210	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	7,300	3,455	3,840
Danish	240	165	80	1,075	545	540
Finnish	115	60	55	325	155	170
Icelandic	195	110	85	1,715	740	975
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,445	1,115	1,325
Swedish	515	265	250	2,320	1,175	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	240	110	130
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	21,160	10,500	10,660
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	40	20	25	300	170	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	150	65	85
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	730	295	430
Latvian	15	0	10	105	65	35
Lithuanian	55	20	35	140	70	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	6,615	3,220	3,395
Romanian	265	155	110	480	205	275
Russian	620	310	310	3,065	1,500	1,565
Slovak	70	50	15	110	65	50
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	13,970	6,995	6,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	50	25	25
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,245	1,170	1,070
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	105	60	45
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	220	105	115
Italian	855	440	415	915	505	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	45	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	300	160	135
Serbian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	20	10	10
Spanish	665	310	350	655	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	350	180	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	125	80	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	330	165	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	55	20	35
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	155	65	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,640	1,305	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	95	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	45	25	20
Chilean	25	20	10	40	15	25
Colombian	140	95	45	485	235	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	20	15	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	85	50	35
Honduran	10	10	0	415	195	220
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexican	160	70	95	275	120	150
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	65	45	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	15	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	950	485	460
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	135	75	60
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,465	780	675
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	160	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	15	0
North African origins	450	235	215	90	45	45
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	10	20
Libyan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	15	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	770	410	365
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	90	50	35
Ethiopian	555	305	245	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	0	10
South African	105	60	45	150	60	95
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	65	40	30
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	375	200	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	360	195	160
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	7,445	3,850	3,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	400	235	170
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	55	35	25
Armenian	15	0	10	90	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	65	30	30
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	65	25	40
Palestinian	130	75	55	30	25	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	85	40	45	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,615	890	725
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	15	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,380	765	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	140	65	75
Punjabi	230	125	100	55	30	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	35	20	20
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	5,430	2,710	2,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	2,325	1,175	1,150
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	2,760	1,340	1,415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	25	10	15
Japanese	125	75	50	95	60	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	235	125	110
Laotian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	40	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	40	35	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	155	75	75
Australian	125	70	50	70	40	30
New Zealander	75	50	25	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	50	20	35
Fijian	25	10	20	15	0	20
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	45,740	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	45,740	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,850	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	45,740	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	12,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	16,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	13,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	7,410	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	7,185	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	45,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	45,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	45,740	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	43,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	45,740	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	13,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	14,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	45,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	42,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	28,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	45,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	7,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,930	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	41,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	35,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	6,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	29,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	229,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	249,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	12,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	87,400	43,030	44,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	19,140	10,670	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	27,265	13,985	13,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	40,995	18,385	22,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	8,245	5,720	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,880	2,180	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	4,365	3,540	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	17,540	6,510	11,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,705	1,125	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	12,505	5,025	7,480
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	9,235	3,480	5,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,010	345	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	415	285	130
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,465	660	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	380	255	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	56,410	28,025	28,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,905	4,860	3,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	17,605	9,370	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	30,900	13,790	17,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,725	4,030	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,625	1,460	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,095	2,570	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	13,405	5,090	8,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,785	805	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	9,995	3,870	6,125
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	7,475	2,790	4,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	740	245	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	335	200	130
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,180	470	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	87,400	43,030	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	46,405	24,650	21,760
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,515	1,125	3,385
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,510	1,120	3,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	785	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	615	225	385
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,520	670	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	200	60	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	450	125	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	380	235	145
54. History	140	75	65	280	165	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,755	715	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	375	95	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	295	70	225	505	115	390
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	710	375	335
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	6,920	1,970	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	570	135	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	6,335	1,835	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	990	515	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	390	190	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	200	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	275	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	745	450	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	555	380	175
25. Library science	25	0	25	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	8,460	7,975	490
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	130	60	75
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	615	505	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,280	1,150	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,350	2,295	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	3,190	3,105	80
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	2,530	1,890	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	2,220	1,705	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	315	185	130
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	8,725	1,310	7,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	330	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	8,305	1,090	7,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,040	1,415	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,930	430	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	595	495	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	465	445	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	56,415	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	25,510	14,235	11,275
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,875	755	2,120
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,875	755	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	570	255	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	440	170	270
Humanities	925	315	610	1,080	470	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	255	150	100
54. History	120	60	60	200	120	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,345	610	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	800	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	325	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	30	35
42. Psychology	275	65	215	385	90	295
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	610	335	280
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	5,505	1,600	3,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	455	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	5,045	1,515	3,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	735	380	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	320	145	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	665	405	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	505	350	155
25. Library science	25	0	25	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	85	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,225	5,825	400
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	115	55	60
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	505	415	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	945	840	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,720	1,675	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,320	2,240	80
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,945	1,375	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,650	1,210	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	290	165	130
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	6,630	990	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	265	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	6,300	825	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,320	1,120	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,440	340	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	470	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	365	345	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	87,395	43,035	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	46,405	24,650	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	40,995	18,385	22,610
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	36,200	15,930	20,270
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	30,415	13,005	17,405
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	5,780	2,920	2,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	4,795	2,455	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	880	450	430
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,075	505	575
India	1,285	660	620	515	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	480	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	250	140	110
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,590	850	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	56,410	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	25,510	14,235	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	30,905	13,790	17,110
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	26,765	11,680	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	22,355	9,475	12,880
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	4,410	2,205	2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	4,140	2,110	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	640	310	325
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,025	490	535
India	1,220	620	605	480	235	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	230	130	100
France	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,435	770	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	87,400	43,030	44,365
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	60,355	31,865	28,495
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	56,525	29,800	26,730
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,835	2,070	1,770
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	27,045	11,170	15,870
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.1	74.1	64.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.7	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	87,400	43,030	44,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	23,950	9,725	14,220
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	63,450	33,305	30,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	33,065	19,685	13,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	30,380	13,620	16,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	60,360	31,865	28,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	850	350	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	59,515	31,510	28,005
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	51,250	26,090	25,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	8,265	5,420	2,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	60,360	31,860	28,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	850	355	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	59,515	31,510	28,000
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,855	5,395	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	7,235	1,690	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,990	1,490	500
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	5,030	730	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	7,360	2,475	4,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	790	260	535
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	12,615	4,980	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,440	9,025	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,400	2,655	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	3,800	2,800	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	60,360	31,865	28,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	850	350	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	59,510	31,510	28,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	6,425	4,785	1,645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,145	1,000	150
22 Utilities	270	175	100	535	435	100
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,245	3,760	480
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,135	3,705	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,955	1,505	445
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,650	3,180	3,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,180	1,810	365
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,720	585	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	550	300	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,660	695	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,585	875	705
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,415	1,230	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	8,855	1,235	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,020	560	465
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,885	1,435	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,470	1,295	1,175
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	4,350	2,765	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	56,525	29,795	26,730
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	6,460	3,950	2,510
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,355	4,955	1,395
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	29,545	13,630	15,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	9,375	4,620	4,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	4,100	2,190	1,910
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	605	390	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	49,985	25,795	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	41,020	21,775	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,210	1,430	1,785
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,225	550	680
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,625	1,470	2,150
Bicycle	65	45	25	425	305	115
Other method	295	150	140	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	49,985	25,795	24,185
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	28,000	13,550	14,450
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	13,180	6,920	6,265
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	5,280	3,010	2,265
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,760	1,050	705
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,765	1,265	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	49,985	25,800	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,625	1,920	705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	7,980	4,860	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,575	9,325	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	12,160	4,445	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,010	1,530	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,630	3,720	3,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	65,195	34,055	31,140
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	64,710	33,780	30,930
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	64,360	33,615	30,745
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	64,210	33,590	30,620
French	100	0	95	150	25	125
Non-official languages	195	120	70	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	175	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	130	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	115	60	55
Chinese languages	30	10	20	115	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	50	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	485	270	210
English and French	40	15	25	115	60	50
English and non-official language	55	20	30	370	210	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	65,195	34,050	31,145
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	62,830	32,740	30,085
English	95	35	55	255	75	180
French	355	180	180	565	355	210
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,515	860	650
Aboriginal	10	0	0	150	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,365	795	575
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	106,750	52,940	53,815
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	92,445	46,020	46,430
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	14,305	6,920	7,385
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	8,035	4,040	3,990
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,275	2,875	3,395
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,330	2,465	2,865
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,965	1,805	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,365	655	710
External migrants	670	330	345	940	415	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	101,090	49,990	51,095
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	61,345	30,500	30,845
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	39,745	19,495	20,250
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	19,090	9,615	9,470
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	20,655	9,880	10,780
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	16,290	7,780	8,505
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	12,070	5,530	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	4,220	2,250	1,970
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	4,370	2,100	2,275