Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	119,360	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	39,340	20,325	19,015
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	43,385	22,460	20,930
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	51,320	25,400	25,925
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	48,180	23,590	24,600
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	50,450	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	48,275	23,770	24,500
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	110,765	47,425	63,345
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	24,845	11,390	13,460
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	18,295	7,905	10,395
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	14,660	5,990	8,665
85 years and over	75	35	35	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5,325	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	36,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	10,585	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	10,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	25,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	270,525	135,280	135,245
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	49,245	24,615	24,630
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	1,620	975	645	15,265	6,520	8,740
Divorced	1,810	955	855	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	565	135	435	34,650	7,010	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	190,360	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	155,195	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	7,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	71,190	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	67,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	98,320	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	699,295	342,465	356,825
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	145	70	75	980	440	540
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	70,490	31,460	39,025
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	11,040	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	663,455	326,205	337,250
French	1,760	1,015	750	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	380	220	165	2,875	1,420	1,450
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	23,660	10,975	12,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	676,590	331,480	345,110
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	1,765	990	775	22,465	10,350	12,120
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	179,580	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	3,585	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	45	10	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	40	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	175,995	84,635	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	9,850	5,095	4,755
Berber languages	15	5	5	35	25	15
Kabyle	10	0	5	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	1,690	835	855
Bilen	5	5	0	125	70	55
Oromo	60	25	35	335	165	165
Somali	720	485	240	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	450	265	180	1,520	745	775
Arabic	1,265	720	545	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	520	300	220
Maltese	0	5	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	95	55	35	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	265	125	140
Vietnamese	50	20	35	3,720	1,750	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	10	5	10	155	70	90
Cebuano	80	35	45	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	360	155	205
Ilocano	70	20	45	1,265	590	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	595	290	305
Pangasinan	10	0	5	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	44,460	20,640	23,815
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	130	65	70
Creole languages	40	25	15	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,165	610	555
Kannada	15	10	10	85	50	35
Malayalam	150	80	65	520	265	250
Tamil	125	75	50	410	210	200
Telugu	70	35	35	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	85,240	41,240	44,000
Albanian	20	15	5	305	155	150
Armenian	10	5	5	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	22,050	9,865	12,190
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	45	60
Latvian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	65	30	40
Slavic languages	515	265	255	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	5	5	555	280	275
Bulgarian	25	15	15	125	60	65
Croatian	20	5	10	835	390	445
Czech	15	10	10	425	205	220
Macedonian	5	5	5	135	65	70
Polish	125	70	60	4,985	2,210	2,780
Russian	145	70	80	5,520	2,665	2,855
Serbian	65	30	30	610	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	230	110	120
Slovak	10	5	5	300	120	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	220	95	125
Ukrainian	75	35	40	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	35	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	15,965	7,105	8,865
Afrikaans	155	70	85	150	80	75
Danish	10	5	5	160	75	90
Dutch	65	40	20	1,230	590	635
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	145	85	55	13,665	6,025	7,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	50	95
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	30
Swedish	10	5	5	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	235	125	110	1,095	630	465
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	405	215	185	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	25	15	10
Marathi	65	40	30	100	65	40
Nepali	30	20	10	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	17,200	9,045	8,155
Sindhi	15	5	10	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	620	320	300
Urdu	995	520	475	2,740	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	210	120	90	2,545	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	10	5	5	390	205	190
Pashto	75	40	35	245	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	125	55	65	5,690	2,740	2,950
Romanian	110	65	50	530	255	275
Spanish	780	390	390	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	20	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Georgian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Korean	160	75	85	3,275	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	3,510	1,755	1,750
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	25	50
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	25	10	10	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	0	40	10	25
Igbo	50	25	25	270	150	125
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	235	120	115
Shona	110	55	55	85	40	50
Swahili	70	40	25	820	395	420
Wolof	10	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	100	50	45	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	575	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	380	205	175
Dinka	35	25	5	170	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	210	120	95
Sign languages	5	5	5	315	170	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	175	95	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	16,605	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	655	330	325	16,040	7,905	8,135
Cantonese	125	65	60	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	30
Mandarin	335	165	165	8,785	4,425	4,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	305	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	725	385	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	555	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	1,010	480	530
Lao	10	5	10	805	410	395
Thai	40	5	35	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	300	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	25	15	10	185	105	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,060	470	595
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	130	50	75
Hungarian	50	25	25	910	410	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	120	70	50
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	130	65	65	2,780	1,355	1,435
English and non-official language	920	480	440	18,970	9,140	9,825
French and non-official language	65	50	20	570	310	260
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	558,485	273,940	284,545
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	980	565	415	9,445	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	91,570	44,805	46,760
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	925	395	530
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	900	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	360	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	6,325	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	5	0	95	50	45
Oromo	35	15	20	205	95	115
Somali	530	345	180	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	315	185	135	875	435	445
Arabic	860	480	380	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	1,080	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	120	55	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,665	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	70
Ilocano	45	20	25	370	175	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	23,545	11,160	12,385
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	580	285	295
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	85	45	45	255	125	135
Tamil	105	55	50	205	100	105
Telugu	70	30	35	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	38,460	19,170	19,285
Albanian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	8,300	3,965	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	275	115	155
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	35	20	15	1,660	735	920
Russian	95	50	45	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	50	25	25	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,705	805	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	100	50	50	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	480	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	20,750	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	19,040	9,995	9,040
Bengali	150	70	75	660	370	285
Gujarati	765	400	365	1,320	670	640
Hindi	295	160	135	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	5	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	13,230	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	340	180	165
Urdu	695	345	340	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,665	790	875
Kurdish	5	5	5	260	125	130
Pashto	55	30	25	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,255	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	7,105	3,345	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	975	415	560
Portuguese	65	30	30	2,605	1,205	1,395
Romanian	60	35	25	205	100	110
Spanish	480	250	230	3,320	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Korean	110	60	55	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	20	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	100	55	50
Shona	65	30	40	10	5	10
Swahili	35	25	10	470	220	245
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	130	60	70
Dinka	20	15	5	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
American Sign Language	5	5	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	390	205	190	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	220	110	105	6,890	3,495	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	495	230	260
Lao	5	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	5	0	5	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	15	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	49,240	23,725	25,515
English and French	120	65	55	2,060	955	1,105
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	35	20	15	350	175	180
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	699,295	342,470	356,830
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	591,950	291,550	300,400
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	715	380	340	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	47,675	22,380	25,295
Aboriginal	90	35	50	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	20	10	10	250	125	125
English and non-official language	65	35	35	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	35	20	20	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	574,035	278,705	295,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	546,285	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	546,385	264,640	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	403,655	175,570	228,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	546,275	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	546,405	264,680	281,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	403,870	175,485	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	414,350	211,270	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	76,445	35,005	41,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	83,025	32,825	50,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	63,755	30,440	33,315
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	47,920	25,975	21,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	25,200	14,855	10,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	19,895	11,410	8,485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	12,685	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	33,715	23,220	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	23,350	15,625	7,730
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	27,650	14,065	13,580
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	546,385	264,640	281,750
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	89,820	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	95,030	39,815	55,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	89,725	41,780	47,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	68,350	35,980	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	18,140	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	10,175	6,640	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	5,820	3,990	1,830
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	574,035	278,705	295,330
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	46,545	21,855	24,685
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	51,935	23,430	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	51,965	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	45,985	22,680	23,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	25,960	15,360	10,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	19,990	11,995	8,005
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	52,865	34,675	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	16,680	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	26,015	18,855	7,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	197,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	282,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	84,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	197,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	11,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	11,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	19,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	84,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	20,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	5,235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	13,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	12,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	15,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	25,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	15,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	16,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	65,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	84,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	113,040	54,940	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	112,795	54,765	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	78,425	38,440	39,985
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	68,475	30,950	37,530
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	72,510	34,180	38,330
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	75,260	36,820	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	71,890	36,045	35,840
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	67,880	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	61,300	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	693,030	339,810	353,220
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	47,120	24,260	22,860
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	448,635	221,440	227,200
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	109,680	51,700	57,985
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	33,035	16,990	16,040
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	64,545	30,520	34,020
65 years and over	105	50	60	12,110	4,185	7,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	92,005	44,340	47,665
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	25,915	13,280	12,635
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	80	45	30	7,740	2,690	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	682,035	334,995	347,040
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	681,155	334,595	346,560
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	70,545	31,475	39,070
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	221,185	106,000	115,180
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	5,400	2,135	3,270
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	1,875	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	10	0	10	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	25	10	10	50	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	1,100	425	675
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	80	10	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	50	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	35	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	215,610	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	55	30	20	75	35	35
Kabyle	20	15	10	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	30	25	10	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	590	380	215	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	545	315	225	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	240	170	70	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	4,955	2,410	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	320	180	145
Vietnamese	65	25	40	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	59,420	27,385	32,035
Bikol	10	10	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	130	70	65	1,200	590	605
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	395	165	235
Ilocano	130	55	75	1,785	850	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	80
Creole languages	120	65	50	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	1,290	610	680
Kannada	25	15	10	155	90	70
Malayalam	205	110	95	480	185	290
Tamil	235	135	95	570	275	295
Telugu	80	50	30	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	104,250	50,680	53,570
Albanian	10	0	0	375	195	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	24,745	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	10	0	10	165	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Slavic languages	655	285	370	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	35
Bosnian	10	0	10	805	400	410
Bulgarian	25	15	15	135	80	55
Croatian	60	15	35	1,335	620	710
Czech	0	0	0	535	235	295
Macedonian	20	15	10	125	70	55
Polish	165	80	80	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	210	85	120	7,660	3,770	3,895
Serbian	110	50	60	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Slovak	0	0	10	375	160	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	255	95	160
Ukrainian	100	35	60	9,585	4,160	5,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	515	290	225	19,185	8,745	10,435
Afrikaans	170	80	90	270	125	150
Danish	10	10	0	160	60	100
Dutch	90	70	25	1,400	685	720
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	265	145	120	16,420	7,550	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	55	95
Swedish	15	10	10	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	40	30	10	1,835	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	35,070	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	32,370	17,135	15,230
Bengali	220	125	100	1,440	840	595
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	2,740	1,440	1,305
Hindi	1,050	585	460	11,235	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	10	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	105	55	45	220	130	95
Nepali	70	50	20	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	870	465	405
Urdu	1,260	655	605	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	10	0	10	570	280	290
Pashto	45	20	15	265	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	2,115	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	25,275	11,885	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	135	80	60	4,720	2,270	2,450
Portuguese	135	60	75	7,190	3,445	3,745
Romanian	115	65	55	665	345	325
Spanish	1,350	675	675	13,430	6,180	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	40	10
Japanese	60	20	40	1,020	475	545
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	3,710	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	7,255	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	205	125	80
Bamanankan	10	10	0	145	85	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	30	20	10	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	55	45	10	175	80	100
Igbo	125	60	60	625	310	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	305	150	155
Shona	135	65	70	195	80	115
Swahili	140	80	65	1,825	965	860
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	65
Yoruba	225	130	90	2,365	1,180	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	1,235	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	410	225	185
Dinka	30	30	0	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	30	0	30	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	30	0	25	1,270	495	775
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	18,775	9,315	9,465
Chinese languages	865	415	455	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	185	110	80	7,710	3,625	4,085
Hakka	15	0	10	45	25	20
Mandarin	580	250	325	11,220	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	810	440	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	665	305	365
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,400	645	750
Lao	35	20	15	1,035	480	560
Thai	75	15	55	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	415	215	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	45	25	20	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	15	25
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,185	555	630
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hungarian	85	55	30	1,010	485	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	370	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	612,425	299,255	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	484,285	233,520	250,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	693,030	339,810	353,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	503,435	247,005	256,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	970	620	350	37,755	17,340	20,420
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	16,180	8,200	7,980
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	17,885	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	52,455	25,845	26,620
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	15,950	7,785	8,160
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	36,510	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	13,290	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	17,845	8,980	8,860
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	32,930	16,795	16,135
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	34,785	16,080	18,710
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	76,010	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	14,730	7,130	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	1,580	795	795	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	55	20	35	385	155	230
Colombia	65	30	30	535	245	290
El Salvador	70	35	30	1,490	795	695
Guyana	25	15	10	1,065	480	580
Haiti	55	35	10	75	40	30
Jamaica	235	130	105	1,570	725	845
Mexico	100	30	65	730	370	360
Peru	55	25	35	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	1,385	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	4,110	1,885	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	1,505	880	625	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	1,015	510	505
Croatia	15	0	15	855	370	485
France	25	0	15	470	245	225
Germany	135	90	45	3,995	1,885	2,110
Greece	0	0	0	770	420	355
Hungary	70	45	25	680	355	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	400	185	215
Italy	40	30	15	2,470	1,270	1,205
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,020	540	480
Poland	65	25	40	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	40	30	0	3,805	1,880	1,925
Romania	100	50	50	625	305	320
Russian Federation	40	25	15	1,970	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	325	170	155
Ukraine	60	20	35	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	6,890	3,275	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	50	25	25	105	50	50
Egypt	45	30	10	895	485	410
Ethiopia	490	285	205	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	95	30	60	895	440	455
Morocco	100	70	35	220	115	105
Nigeria	425	250	175	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	465	315	150	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	6,850	3,590	3,260
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	107,155	51,760	55,390
Afghanistan	10	0	10	610	285	330
Bangladesh	95	50	45	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	7,565	3,640	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	1,375	660	715
India	2,135	1,165	970	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	1,035	570	470
Iraq	20	15	10	835	450	390
Japan	35	10	25	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	420	220	200	220	140	75
Pakistan	905	520	385	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	965	480	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	695	320	370
Taiwan	35	10	25	190	95	90
Viet Nam	65	25	35	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	6,795	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	52,030	25,565	26,465
Americas	430	215	215	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	10	10	0	95	35	55
Colombia	20	0	20	75	25	55
Cuba	10	0	10	55	15	40
Haiti	35	30	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	245	130	115
Mexico	20	0	15	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	570	230	340
Europe	275	155	120	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	10	10	0	85	35	45
Germany	10	0	10	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	130	70	55
Romania	10	10	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	730	330	395
Ukraine	10	0	10	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	305	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	855	455	400
Africa	1,000	465	540	7,105	3,680	3,420
Algeria	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	165	120	45	740	400	345
Ethiopia	215	90	125	720	380	340
Morocco	25	0	20	60	30	30
Nigeria	100	55	45	2,405	1,285	1,115
Somalia	90	45	40	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	95	30	60
Tunisia	25	15	15	50	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	1,370	710	655
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	39,540	19,250	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	2,890	1,385	1,505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	150	80	70
India	530	285	240	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	405	220	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	10	0	585	335	255
Japan	10	0	10	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	75	35	40	115	80	40
Nepal	25	10	15	205	65	140
Pakistan	205	115	90	1,415	745	670
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	19,615	9,115	10,495
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	130	70	55
Australia	10	0	10	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	693,030	339,810	353,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	192,720	94,305	98,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	128,340	63,165	65,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	371,970	182,335	189,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	141,220	69,465	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	35,515	20,655	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	30,680	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	18,645	10,015	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	693,025	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	84,495	39,960	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	82,940	39,150	43,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	36,860	16,940	19,925
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	45,800	22,085	23,715
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	1,195	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	608,540	299,850	308,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	693,030	339,810	353,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	35,045	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	693,025	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	28,495	13,205	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	8,040	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	60	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	57,830	27,700	30,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	54,400	26,085	28,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	19,345	9,245	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	220	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	3,430	1,610	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	3,280	1,540	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	693,025	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	193,110	96,060	97,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	920	440	475	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	26,900	13,870	13,025
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	73,360	34,860	38,500
Latin American	925	475	450	6,725	3,260	3,465
Arab	1,775	990	780	4,560	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	2,450	1,275	1,175
Korean	225	100	125	3,780	1,875	1,900
Japanese	105	55	50	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	2,755	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	86,325	40,900	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	43,095	20,215	22,875
Inuit	235	135	100	465	220	245
Métis	1,610	855	760	47,295	22,595	24,700
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	118,145	58,245	59,900
Acadian	320	175	150	415	195	220
American	550	300	250	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	130	80	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	40	20	20	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	444,215	215,910	228,310
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	230,910	112,650	118,265
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	10	65	40	25
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	87,960	42,005	45,950
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	113,310	55,085	58,225
Welsh	645	305	345	10,955	5,245	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	13,325	6,215	7,110
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	83,695	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	83,655	40,360	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	138,055	66,755	71,300
Austrian	270	135	135	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	9,755	4,670	5,085
Dutch	1,270	695	580	25,380	12,410	12,975
Flemish	10	0	10	525	200	325
Frisian	0	0	0	85	50	30
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	106,380	51,485	54,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	75	40	40	2,755	1,300	1,455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	240	165	80	4,340	2,075	2,260
Finnish	115	60	55	2,435	1,120	1,310
Icelandic	195	110	85	16,175	7,795	8,385
Norwegian	700	425	280	10,225	4,685	5,545
Swedish	515	265	250	12,350	5,745	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	156,935	75,665	81,265
Bulgarian	30	15	15	270	155	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Czech	40	20	25	2,660	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	1,215	590	625
Estonian	10	0	0	165	70	95
Hungarian	345	195	150	6,495	3,240	3,260
Latvian	15	0	10	820	380	445
Lithuanian	55	20	35	970	465	510
Moldovan	10	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	1,095	585	515	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	265	155	110	3,810	1,865	1,940
Russian	620	310	310	25,780	12,320	13,460
Slovak	70	50	15	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	100,005	48,345	51,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	710	315	390
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	47,695	23,350	24,350
Albanian	10	0	0	395	215	175
Bosnian	50	15	35	955	465	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	75	45	30	2,205	1,040	1,165
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	145	95	55	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	855	440	415	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	215	110	105
Maltese	10	0	0	230	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	270	130	145	11,770	5,815	5,950
Serbian	95	50	45	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	0	0	10	200	85	120
Slovenian	40	10	25	890	430	460
Spanish	665	310	350	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	205	125	80	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	15	10	10	7,310	3,640	3,665
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	1,255	640	620
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	8,990	4,485	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	15	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	30	10	20	645	330	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Carib	0	10	0	70	30	40
Cuban	25	20	10	240	110	125
Dominican	35	15	20	245	130	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	130	50	85
Jamaican	335	195	145	3,765	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	575	305	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Belizean	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	80	25	55	690	305	380
Chilean	25	20	10	1,260	590	670
Colombian	140	95	45	810	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	30	20	0	450	205	245
Guyanese	40	30	10	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	15	0	10	300	130	170
Honduran	10	10	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	160	70	95	1,720	810	910
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	295	150	145
Panamanian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Paraguayan	10	0	10	485	275	210
Peruvian	40	20	15	265	100	165
Salvadorean	65	35	35	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Venezuelan	305	135	170	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	735	370	365
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	25,385	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	8,045	4,220	3,830
Akan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Angolan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	25	10	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	350	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	40	35	15	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	10	0	50	20	35
Malian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	3,450	1,880	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	10
Senegalese	25	15	15	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	60	35	30	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	490	225	265
North African origins	450	235	215	3,235	1,720	1,520
Algerian	90	35	50	95	35	55
Berber	15	10	10	130	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,160	610	550
Libyan	10	0	10	305	145	160
Maure	25	10	15	75	45	25
Moroccan	90	55	30	300	150	150
Sudanese	35	15	20	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	40	20	20	85	55	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	65	30	30
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	9,195	4,755	4,435
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	25	10
Amhara	30	15	15	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	145	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrean	275	200	75	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	555	305	245	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	10	10	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	15	15	0	295	140	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	725	445	285	1,715	895	820
South African	105	60	45	380	175	210
Tanzanian	25	10	20	85	50	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	195	120
Ugandan	80	55	20	170	85	90
Zambian	15	10	10	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	260	120	140
Zulu	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	425	220	205
Other African origins	660	380	285	5,520	2,770	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	159,880	79,230	80,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	20	15	0	1,010	475	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	1,535	835	700
Armenian	15	0	10	355	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	40	20	15	915	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	715	370	345
Jordanian	15	10	10	210	90	120
Kazakh	60	25	35	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	45	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	865	495	365	980	495	490
Palestinian	130	75	55	545	290	255
Pashtun	30	20	10	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Syrian	85	40	45	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	70
Turk	50	30	15	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	40	20
Yemeni	95	15	80	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	220	125	95
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	38,340	20,105	18,230
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	850	485	370
Bengali	20	15	10	190	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	30,365	15,870	14,495
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	45	25	25	490	240	255
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	2,960	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	230	125	100	3,495	1,815	1,680
Sinhalese	15	0	10	250	125	125
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	1,025	505	515
Tamil	60	45	20	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	500	270	230
Chinese	1,115	530	590	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	76,735	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	415	220	200
Japanese	125	75	50	2,255	1,045	1,210
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	235	100	130	3,920	1,960	1,960
Laotian	35	15	20	1,550	730	825
Malaysian	15	10	15	430	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	115	75	40
Thai	70	15	55	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	5,495	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	145	65	80
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	430	215	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	435	215	215
Oceania origins	240	130	110	965	455	515
Australian	125	70	50	640	280	360
New Zealander	75	50	25	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	195	105	90
Fijian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	282,120	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	47,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	96,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	92,455	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	65,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	261,165	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	97,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	36,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	8,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	12,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	282,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	109,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	282,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	50,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	281,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	219,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	171,600	85,895	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	305,285	144,155	161,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	37,575	25,830	11,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	19,440	11,410	8,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	18,135	14,420	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	102,080	43,540	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	4,685	2,655	2,030
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	23,210	10,915	12,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	4,780	3,035	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	380,465	186,840	193,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	38,440	21,505	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	241,135	112,670	128,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	12,390	9,825	2,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	79,425	34,595	44,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	11,845	4,965	6,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	88,260	38,655	49,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	8,775	3,710	5,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	3,875	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	19,530	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	3,540	2,095	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	268,750	134,545	134,200
Education	1,445	330	1,110	25,525	6,930	18,605
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	25,530	6,930	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	9,865	4,720	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	8,200	3,445	4,750
Humanities	1,020	355	660	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	3,190	910	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	5,030	2,110	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	140	75	65	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	570	150	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	34,260	12,470	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	2,510	995	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	5,180	1,910	3,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	725	210	520
42. Psychology	295	70	225	6,285	1,900	4,390
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	220	70	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	5,225	2,355	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	3,265	1,750	1,515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	2,835	1,950	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	605	140	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	14,730	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,575	900	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	54,975	49,875	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	2,040	1,165	870
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	13,115	10,910	2,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	11,005	9,915	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	5,765	5,470	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	3,445	2,175	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,690	950	740
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	52,925	11,585	41,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	2,680	1,285	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	48,720	9,390	39,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,525	910	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	15,240	7,140	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	2,390	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	3,090	2,825	265
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	139,330	74,165	65,160
Education	1,300	290	1,010	18,375	4,735	13,635
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	18,375	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	7,895	3,780	4,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	1,310	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	6,585	2,810	3,780
Humanities	925	315	610	12,315	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,275	295	980
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	2,440	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	865	510	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,530	890	640
54. History	120	60	60	1,795	985	805
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	420	115	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	505	130	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	4,370	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	640	185	450
42. Psychology	275	65	215	4,875	1,380	3,500
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	10,145	5,450	4,695
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	51,870	20,695	31,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	190	70	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	48,025	19,735	28,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	9,395	4,630	4,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	4,155	1,800	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	2,325	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	55	275
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	420	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	10,930	7,445	3,490
25. Library science	25	0	25	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	45	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	42,535	38,130	4,405
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,725	985	735
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	7,290	7,145	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	9,455	9,125	335
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	4,150	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	4,080	2,400	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	2,640	1,615	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	42,645	9,575	33,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	2,200	1,075	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	39,245	7,835	31,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	11,340	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,910	1,250	660
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	2,435	2,230	200
Other	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	268,750	134,550	134,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	305,285	144,150	161,135
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	29,070	14,520	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	64,670	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	6,005	3,205	2,800
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	1,285	660	620	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	2,690	1,565	1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,510	1,155	1,360
France	10	0	10	315	180	135
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	380,460	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	139,325	74,170	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	241,135	112,670	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	186,005	86,415	99,590
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	163,665	75,380	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	22,340	11,040	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	55,130	26,255	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	21,960	9,645	12,315
India	1,220	620	605	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,515	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,305	1,040	1,260
France	15	0	10	275	155	115
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	385,095	198,555	186,545
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	360,055	184,770	175,290
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	396,385	203,585	192,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	204,765	114,400	90,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	191,620	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	385,100	198,555	186,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	7,685	3,615	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	377,410	194,940	182,470
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	347,530	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	29,880	19,000	10,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	7,680	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	61,705	19,630	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	24,495	19,430	5,065
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	32,270	7,735	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	10,565	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	91,005	41,530	49,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,640	2,995	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	17,235	12,685	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	385,100	198,555	186,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	377,410	194,940	182,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	2,450	1,575	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	625	500	125
22 Utilities	270	175	100	3,675	2,650	1,025
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	23,770	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	42,075	20,635	21,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	7,955	4,615	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	18,205	7,345	10,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	5,690	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	15,160	8,875	6,290
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	28,680	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	16,435	7,480	8,960
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	27,095	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	360,055	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,265	825	440
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	35,115	26,160	8,955
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	308,690	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	289,705	138,070	151,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	1,205	765	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	343,805	176,495	167,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	240,975	134,995	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	25,275	7,540	17,740
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	1,230	570	660	16,725	7,275	9,455
Bicycle	65	45	25	6,205	4,275	1,935
Other method	295	150	140	3,560	1,890	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	343,805	176,495	167,310
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	77,860	36,090	41,765
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	149,890	77,975	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	81,270	44,080	37,190
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	21,050	11,055	9,990
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	13,735	7,280	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	343,805	176,490	167,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	14,770	10,280	4,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	101,625	51,405	50,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	62,235	33,365	28,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	409,300	209,680	199,620
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	399,810	204,725	195,085
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	100	0	95	4,005	1,305	2,695
Non-official languages	195	120	70	3,905	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	255	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	20	10	0	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	1,455	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	320	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	585	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	385	225	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	5,590	2,845	2,740
English and French	40	15	25	1,670	745	925
English and non-official language	55	20	30	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	95	35	55	4,535	1,755	2,775
French	355	180	180	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	415	200	210	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	10	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	35	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	685,370	335,890	349,480
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	12,940	6,575	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	6,755	3,290	3,465
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	670	330	345	12,040	5,955	6,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	653,850	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	382,145	185,850	196,300
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	271,710	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	183,710	89,930	93,780
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	35,125	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	18,760	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	16,360	8,230	8,130
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	52,875	26,410	26,465