Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Interlake Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	91,743	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	88,854	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	43,342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	35,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	15,855.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	91,745	46,135	45,605
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	15,470	7,975	7,495
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,715	2,420	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,265	2,730	2,535
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,495	2,835	2,660
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	58,980	29,825	29,155
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,795	2,995	2,800
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,330	2,815	2,520
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,565	2,385	2,185
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	4,355	2,170	2,190
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	4,535	2,260	2,285
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,405	2,710	2,695
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,175	3,030	3,145
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,800	3,880	3,920
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,845	3,920	3,925
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	7,170	3,675	3,490
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	17,290	8,335	8,955
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,085	3,035	3,050
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,380	2,220	2,155
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,030	940	1,085
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,875	690	1,185
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,135	465	670
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	535	175	355
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	170	40	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.9	17.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	64.3	64.6	63.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	18.8	18.1	19.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.5	41.9	43.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.3	44.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	35,115	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	30,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	2,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	8,020	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	5,185	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	76,270	38,160	38,115
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	48,355	24,290	24,065
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	41,545	20,900	20,650
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,815	3,395	3,415
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	27,915	13,870	14,045
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	18,005	10,220	7,785
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,670	850	830
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,600	1,780	1,815
Widowed	565	135	435	4,640	1,020	3,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	26,980	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,295	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	26,985	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	23,525	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	20,115	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	3,460	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,600	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	23,520	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	12,445	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	11,440	5,805	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	35,115	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	25,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	12,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	13,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	8,740	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	8,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	89,980	45,110	44,870
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	84,905	42,935	41,965
French only	145	70	75	20	10	10
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	4,750	2,020	2,730
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	310	145	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	89,985	45,110	44,870
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	88,290	44,295	43,990
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,320	640	675
English and French	380	220	165	85	40	50
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	290	135	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,360	660	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	89,985	45,110	44,870
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	88,970	44,660	44,310
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	78,230	39,345	38,885
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	76,735	38,625	38,110
French	1,765	990	775	1,490	720	775
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	10,740	5,310	5,430
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	815	395	425
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	785	375	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	65	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	720	355	370
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	715	350	365
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	9,920	4,915	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	65	30	30
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	60	30	30
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	350	150	195
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	295	130	165
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	50	25	20
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	40	25	15
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	9,095	4,515	4,580
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	2,790	1,345	1,445
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	2,780	1,340	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	120	65	50
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	715	340	375
Russian	145	70	80	215	110	110
Serbian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,595	760	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	4,970	2,480	2,490
Afrikaans	155	70	85	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dutch	65	40	20	245	130	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	4,345	2,155	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	135	130
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	325	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	285	145	145
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5	0	5
Hindi	405	215	185	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	255	125	130
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	5	5	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	960	495	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	240	130	110
Portuguese	125	55	65	515	265	250
Romanian	110	65	50	30	10	15
Spanish	780	390	390	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	105	55	55
Chinese languages	655	330	325	110	55	55
Cantonese	125	65	60	35	15	20
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	90	50	35
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	75	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,010	455	560
English and French	130	65	65	210	90	120
English and non-official language	920	480	440	770	355	415
French and non-official language	65	50	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	89,980	45,110	44,875
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	88,395	44,380	44,015
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	84,755	42,580	42,175
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	84,500	42,470	42,030
French	980	565	415	260	105	145
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,640	1,795	1,845
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	315	155	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	150	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	150	155
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	3,315	1,640	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	30	15	15
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	25	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	25	15	10
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	2,970	1,465	1,510
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	515	260	250
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	515	260	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	225	115	110
Russian	95	50	45	105	55	45
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	150	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	2,020	980	1,040
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,965	955	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	160	80	80
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	150	75	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	0	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	95	45	50
Romanian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Spanish	480	250	230	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	60	30	30
Chinese languages	390	205	190	60	30	30
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	10	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,590	730	855
English and French	120	65	55	115	45	65
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,455	680	780
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	89,980	45,110	44,875
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	83,890	42,170	41,725
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,050	1,000	1,045
French	715	380	340	765	330	435
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	3,225	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal	90	35	50	345	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	73,370	36,605	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	70,545	35,260	35,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,009	45,192	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	70,565	35,265	35,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,437	38,748	27,238
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	65,250	33,200	32,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,941	42,624	26,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	49,355	21,925	27,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,516	7,196	6,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	53,280	28,075	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	35,609	43,473	29,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	73,370	36,645	36,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	70,475	35,250	35,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	48,159	57,605	38,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	70,490	35,250	35,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	38,670	45,084	32,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	65,185	33,295	31,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	46,053	55,719	35,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	49,170	21,880	27,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,970	8,013	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	53,285	28,320	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	46,032	54,214	36,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	73,365	36,645	36,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	26,695	15,470	11,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	53,705	60,165	46,339
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	63,897	72,022	52,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.4	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	72.2	75.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.6	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	73,370	36,605	36,765
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,820	1,350	1,475
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	70,550	35,260	35,285
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	8,865	3,775	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,655	4,080	6,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	9,780	3,980	5,800
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,560	3,705	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,790	3,900	3,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,010	3,410	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,715	2,865	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,620	2,280	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,920	1,765	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,040	1,340	695
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	5,580	4,155	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,930	2,845	1,085
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,655	1,310	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	73,375	36,605	36,765
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,810	1,345	1,465
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	70,560	35,265	35,300
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	9,375	3,900	5,470
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	11,490	4,445	7,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	11,825	4,870	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	10,800	5,065	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,555	4,825	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,295	3,895	2,400
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,595	2,825	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,810	1,855	960
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,820	3,585	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,665	1,195	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	965	700	270
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,190	1,695	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	73,370	36,610	36,765
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	20,085	8,535	11,555
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	53,285	28,075	25,210
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.6	76.7	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,275	3,635	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,915	1,735	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	6,550	2,875	3,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	5,825	2,470	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,480	2,400	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,190	2,605	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,200	2,405	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,475	2,105	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,910	1,845	1,065
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	8,460	6,000	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,465	1,470	995
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	4,355	3,385	965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	77,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	34,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	93,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	78,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	96,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	77,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	7,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	44,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	112,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	89,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	35,120	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	35,115	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	8,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	26,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	92,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	78,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	80,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	68,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	123,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	101,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	53,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	48,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	26,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	89,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	78,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	142,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	112,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	63,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	55,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	9,405	4,825	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	33,677	38,342	30,281
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,880	33,315	27,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	9,405	4,785	4,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	42,678	45,508	39,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	35,251	36,789	33,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	88,415	44,380	44,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	40,755	19,785	20,965
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	7,525	3,765	3,755
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	7,895	3,605	4,290
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	8,110	3,795	4,315
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,200	4,080	4,125
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,030	4,550	4,485
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	47,665	24,590	23,070
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	9,420	4,790	4,625
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	9,835	5,070	4,760
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	10,035	5,190	4,835
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	10,165	5,260	4,905
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	8,210	4,275	3,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	85,570	42,930	42,640
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	17,365	8,920	8,445
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,105	2,600	2,505
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	52,355	26,260	26,095
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	15,850	7,755	8,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	9,835	4,685	5,150
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,840	1,455	1,380
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	970	490	480
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,870	2,355	2,515
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,120	875	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.5	10.9	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	16.4	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	19.0	18.8	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.3	9.0	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.4	11.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,515	1,825	1,690
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,010	505	510
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	325	160	165
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,270	1,195	1,070
65 years and over	80	45	30	235	120	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.1	4.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.3	4.6	4.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.5	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	88,415	44,380	44,035
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	88,135	44,250	43,885
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	88,125	44,250	43,875
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	4,760	2,015	2,745
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	11,715	5,785	5,925
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	1,090	510	575
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	1,040	490	545
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	125	25	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	95	20	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	925	465	460
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	900	460	445
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	10,635	5,285	5,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	135	75	55
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	130	80	55
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	380	175	210
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	40	15	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	355	160	195
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	25	0	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	25	10	20
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	9,645	4,785	4,865
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,360	1,685	1,675
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,355	1,685	1,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	15	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	155	95	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	935	460	475
Russian	210	85	120	435	225	215
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,950	965	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,495	2,145	2,350
Afrikaans	170	80	90	50	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	40	20	15
Dutch	90	70	25	300	155	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	3,685	1,755	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Greek	40	30	10	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	315	180	135
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	45	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	290	160	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	10	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	35	20	15
Iranian languages	110	60	50	95	50	45
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,695	900	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	295	170	120
Portuguese	135	60	75	700	385	310
Romanian	115	65	55	30	10	15
Spanish	1,350	675	675	685	330	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	10
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	160	65	95
American Sign Language	30	0	25	95	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	70	45	25
Chinese languages	865	415	455	70	40	25
Cantonese	185	110	80	35	15	20
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	80	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	88,420	44,375	44,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	86,590	43,435	43,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	18,325	9,435	8,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	68,265	33,995	34,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,825	950	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	88,415	44,380	44,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	81,815	41,025	40,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	6,395	3,235	3,165
Before 1981	970	620	350	3,110	1,625	1,485
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	790	335	465
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	720	390	335
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,190	600	600
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	630	300	325
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	560	295	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	580	300	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	6,400	3,240	3,160
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	940	500	435
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,505	825	685
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,715	840	870
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,930	900	1,030
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	320	170	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	6,400	3,235	3,160
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,305	655	650
Brazil	55	20	35	30	10	20
Colombia	65	30	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	25	15	10
Guyana	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	55	35	10	25	10	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	30	15	10
Mexico	100	30	65	215	95	120
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	435	205	225
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	485	270	215
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,960	2,010	1,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	10
Croatia	15	0	15	90	55	40
France	25	0	15	45	20	25
Germany	135	90	45	660	335	330
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	70	45	25	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	40	10	30
Italy	40	30	15	150	90	65
Netherlands	45	40	0	255	150	100
Poland	65	25	40	560	270	290
Portugal	40	30	0	360	185	170
Romania	100	50	50	30	15	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15	85	45	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,110	525	580
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	310	180	130
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	110	65	50
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	35	30	10
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	995	490	505
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	30	25	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	220	115	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	55	35	25
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	50	25	20
Lebanon	420	220	200	20	0	20
Pakistan	905	520	385	25	15	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	345	145	200
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	30	15	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	160	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	580	300	285
Americas	430	215	215	105	60	35
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	30	25	0
Europe	275	155	120	135	70	65
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	40	25	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	325	155	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	20	0
India	530	285	240	105	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	20	15	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	10	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	115	45	75
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	88,415	44,380	44,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	6,910	3,500	3,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	13,555	6,655	6,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	67,950	34,215	33,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	3,400	1,665	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,855	980	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	705	490	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,155	490	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,205	495	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	330	175	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	88,420	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	17,465	8,645	8,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	17,205	8,535	8,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	6,850	3,225	3,620
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	10,315	5,290	5,025
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	170	65	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	70,955	35,730	35,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	88,415	44,380	44,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	6,525	3,075	3,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	81,895	41,305	40,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	88,415	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	5,300	2,610	2,690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	5,155	2,525	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	3,885	1,870	2,015
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	1,260	650	610
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	12,205	6,045	6,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	11,510	5,715	5,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,745	1,835	1,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	7,725	3,865	3,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	700	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	675	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	70,905	35,725	35,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	88,415	44,380	44,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,170	1,120	1,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	480	260	220
Chinese	920	440	475	160	75	90
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	300	135	165
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	605	285	320
Latin American	925	475	450	125	65	60
Arab	1,775	990	780	70	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	75	35	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	40	25	15
Korean	225	100	125	55	35	20
Japanese	105	55	50	45	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	100	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	120	70	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	86,240	43,265	42,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	88,415	44,375	44,035
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	17,505	8,655	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	8,470	4,120	4,355
Inuit	235	135	100	80	30	50
Métis	1,610	855	760	9,805	4,920	4,885
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	18,775	9,325	9,450
Acadian	320	175	150	65	35	30
American	550	300	250	575	345	240
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	18,355	9,080	9,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	73,335	36,705	36,630
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	37,060	18,460	18,600
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	21,825	10,735	11,090
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	12,530	6,115	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	18,615	9,075	9,540
Welsh	645	305	345	1,325	675	645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,440	720	720
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	10,275	4,985	5,290
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	10,265	4,980	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	24,030	11,980	12,050
Austrian	270	135	135	1,385	760	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,195	555	640
Dutch	1,270	695	580	4,735	2,375	2,360
Flemish	10	0	10	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	18,585	9,260	9,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	410	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	12,005	5,980	6,030
Danish	240	165	80	785	430	350
Finnish	115	60	55	215	105	115
Icelandic	195	110	85	7,345	3,745	3,605
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,900	880	1,020
Swedish	515	265	250	2,600	1,195	1,405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	170	95	70
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	30,465	15,440	15,020
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	40	20	25	360	150	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	185	100	85
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	985	510	470
Latvian	15	0	10	80	50	30
Lithuanian	55	20	35	130	75	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	10,985	5,530	5,455
Romanian	265	155	110	575	235	340
Russian	620	310	310	3,035	1,550	1,485
Slovak	70	50	15	180	100	80
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	22,245	11,240	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	10	25
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	4,025	2,055	1,965
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	295	160	135
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	145	95	55	195	90	100
Italian	855	440	415	1,730	820	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,375	745	630
Serbian	95	50	45	65	35	30
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	55	25	30
Spanish	665	310	350	315	170	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	110	45	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	455	250	205
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	320	180	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	315	145	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	10
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Jamaican	335	195	145	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	695	335	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	40	10	35
Chilean	25	20	10	50	25	30
Colombian	140	95	45	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	55	40	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	265	135	130
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	125	60	65
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	35	15	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	35	20	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	290	125	165
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	55	25	30
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	25	15	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	105	35	65
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	75	25	55
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	100	50	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	80	45	35
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,075	1,095	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	410	195	215
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	20	10	15
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	70	40	30
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	140	80	60
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	120	40	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	0	20
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	485	275	210
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	355	180	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	40	25	15
Punjabi	230	125	100	125	85	40
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,170	620	550
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	270	140	135
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	665	335	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	15	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	75	65	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	65	45	20
Laotian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	80	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	30	20	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	75	50	30
Australian	125	70	50	45	25	15
New Zealander	75	50	25	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	30,080	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,325	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	35,115	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	33,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	7,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,195	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,620	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,535	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	35,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	34,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	34,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	35,120	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	7,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	10,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	19,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	4,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	32,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	28,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	4,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	299,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	332,512	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	25.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	73,370	36,640	36,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	16,360	9,135	7,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	22,665	10,970	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	34,345	16,540	17,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,655	5,565	2,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,210	1,780	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	4,445	3,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	14,350	5,840	8,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,445	1,035	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	9,885	4,100	5,790
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	7,305	2,870	4,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	950	380	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	320	205	115
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,120	550	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	195	85	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	46,565	23,150	23,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	6,680	4,170	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	14,275	6,985	7,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	25,615	11,990	13,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,175	3,825	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,050	2,660	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	11,050	4,450	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,740	710	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	7,645	3,005	4,640
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	5,655	2,175	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	685	215	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	275	180	90
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	870	380	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	160	55	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	73,365	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	39,025	20,105	18,920
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,230	745	2,485
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,230	750	2,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	760	360	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	200	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	560	205	355
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,110	460	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	175	25	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	360	160	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	215	120	90
54. History	140	75	65	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,610	820	1,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	690	45	650
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	470	110	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	15	20
42. Psychology	295	70	225	395	95	300
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	835	505	335
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	6,265	1,975	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	575	110	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	5,655	1,850	3,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	860	435	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	315	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	305	160	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	770	400	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	655	365	290
25. Library science	25	0	25	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	8,805	8,400	410
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	65	35	25
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	680	610	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,440	1,310	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,410	2,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	3,075	2,990	90
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,135	1,065	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,170	850	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	935	715	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	230	140	95
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,340	890	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	280	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,980	695	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,405	1,210	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,250	190	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	490	390	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	640	610	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	20,955	11,160	9,795
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,120	425	1,690
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,120	430	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	535	240	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	420	155	265
Humanities	925	315	610	790	335	455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	120	15	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	280	140	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	150	80	65
54. History	120	60	60	115	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,050	580	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	115	20	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	15	15
42. Psychology	275	65	215	295	55	240
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	635	365	270
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	4,825	1,480	3,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,365	1,415	2,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	595	275	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	240	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	105	75	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	670	335	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	580	310	265
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	40	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,405	6,095	315
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	45	35	15
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	510	455	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,120	1,015	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,740	1,715	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,205	2,145	65
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	775	730	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	915	625	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	725	520	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	190	100	85
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,915	690	4,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	190	85	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,660	540	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	65	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,785	915	865
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	895	145	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	400	305	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	480	455	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	73,370	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	39,025	20,105	18,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	34,345	16,540	17,805
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	32,300	15,485	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	28,920	13,680	15,235
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	3,385	1,805	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,040	1,050	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	560	320	235
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	170	75	95
India	1,285	660	620	100	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	340	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	855	420	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	20,955	11,160	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	25,615	11,985	13,625
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	24,220	11,325	12,895
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	21,730	10,060	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,485	1,265	1,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,395	660	730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	390	200	190
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	145	65	80
India	1,220	620	605	90	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	175	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	585	280	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	73,370	36,645	36,720
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,450	25,340	22,110
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	44,680	23,515	21,165
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,770	1,825	945
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	25,915	11,305	14,615
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	64.7	69.1	60.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	60.9	64.2	57.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.8	7.2	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	73,365	36,640	36,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	22,705	9,555	13,145
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	50,660	27,090	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	27,440	15,925	11,515
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	23,220	11,155	12,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,450	25,340	22,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	435	215	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	47,020	25,125	21,895
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	40,130	20,495	19,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,885	4,635	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	47,450	25,340	22,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	430	210	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	47,015	25,125	21,890
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,435	4,235	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	6,880	1,645	5,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	2,105	1,645	460
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,525	585	2,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,805	1,665	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	720	265	455
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	8,815	3,500	5,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,625	9,150	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,775	1,320	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,330	1,120	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,450	25,340	22,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	430	215	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	47,015	25,125	21,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	3,040	2,190	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	265	230	35
22 Utilities	270	175	100	790	625	165
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,285	2,575	710
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,635	1,220	420
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	4,740	2,300	2,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,950	2,380	575
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,525	395	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	545	280	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,685	815	870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,540	930	610
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,470	955	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,485	955	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	875	385	495
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,430	805	1,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,060	1,130	925
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,705	1,975	1,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	44,680	23,520	21,160
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,435	2,475	1,955
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	120	95	20
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,195	4,875	1,325
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	33,930	16,070	17,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	33,925	16,070	17,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	8,310	3,420	4,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,630	2,780	3,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	18,755	9,710	9,050
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	225	160	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,125	20,945	19,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	35,255	18,750	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,180	890	1,290
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	460	170	295
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,485	645	840
Bicycle	65	45	25	180	125	60
Other method	295	150	140	565	375	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,125	20,945	19,180
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	11,100	4,925	6,175
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	11,820	5,915	5,905
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	9,700	5,590	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	4,410	2,505	1,905
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	3,090	2,010	1,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,130	20,945	19,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,420	1,655	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,795	5,810	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,155	6,500	5,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	8,285	3,145	5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,375	1,210	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	5,100	2,625	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	52,105	27,780	24,330
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	51,860	27,665	24,190
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	51,680	27,555	24,130
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	51,535	27,510	24,025
French	100	0	95	145	40	105
Non-official languages	195	120	70	180	115	70
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	160	105	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	125	75	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	250	110	135
English and French	40	15	25	80	15	55
English and non-official language	55	20	30	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	52,110	27,775	24,330
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	50,925	27,230	23,695
English	95	35	55	200	95	105
French	355	180	180	425	140	280
Non-official language	415	200	210	540	310	230
Aboriginal	10	0	0	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	445	260	180
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	87,620	43,970	43,650
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	79,835	40,115	39,720
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	7,785	3,860	3,925
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,985	1,435	1,555
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,795	2,430	2,370
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,610	2,340	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,040	2,090	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	575	255	315
External migrants	670	330	345	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	83,840	42,040	41,800
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	61,385	31,070	30,315
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	22,455	10,970	11,485
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	8,800	4,360	4,435
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	13,655	6,610	7,045
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	13,090	6,350	6,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	11,600	5,650	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,495	700	790
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	565	255	310