Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	56,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	55,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	27,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	23,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	32,541.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	56,225	28,365	27,860
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	11,030	5,535	5,495
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,695	1,870	1,830
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,795	1,885	1,910
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	3,540	1,785	1,755
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	35,730	18,445	17,290
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,345	1,660	1,680
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,115	1,655	1,455
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,705	1,910	1,795
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,815	1,905	1,910
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,775	1,945	1,830
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,295	1,735	1,560
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,250	1,670	1,580
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	3,940	2,055	1,880
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	3,950	2,035	1,915
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,545	1,870	1,675
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	9,465	4,380	5,075
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	2,705	1,370	1,340
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,130	1,045	1,090
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,580	740	845
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,370	620	755
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,670	615	1,055
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,040	440	600
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	460	145	315
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	150	35	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.6	19.5	19.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.5	65.0	62.1
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.8	15.4	18.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.0	39.5	40.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	39.1	38.8	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	23,040	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	18,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	550	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	23,035	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,510	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,980	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,875	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	55,195	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	45,190	22,825	22,365
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	29,045	14,605	14,440
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	24,515	12,340	12,175
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,535	2,265	2,270
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	16,150	8,225	7,925
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	10,095	6,055	4,040
Separated	1,620	975	645	990	490	500
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,125	1,115	1,010
Widowed	565	135	435	2,935	560	2,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,505	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,855	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	11,935	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,765	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,270	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	14,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	6,750	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	8,775	4,915	3,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	23,040	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	15,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	7,315	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	8,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,265	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	55,365	28,075	27,290
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	53,565	27,225	26,350
French only	145	70	75	15	10	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,660	780	875
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	55,360	28,075	27,290
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	54,545	27,660	26,880
French	1,760	1,015	750	690	350	340
English and French	380	220	165	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	110	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	700	355	345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	55,360	28,075	27,290
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	54,740	27,780	26,965
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	50,920	25,885	25,035
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	50,100	25,480	24,625
French	1,765	990	775	815	405	410
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	3,825	1,890	1,925
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	50	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	3,735	1,850	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	65	45	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	60	40	20
Amharic	450	265	180	0	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	35	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,390	645	750
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,240	570	670
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	50	25	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	35	20	15
Tamil	125	75	50	10	0	5
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,825	925	895
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	505	235	270
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	490	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	80	30	50
Russian	145	70	80	105	60	50
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	275	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	850	435	410
Afrikaans	155	70	85	55	25	25
Danish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Dutch	65	40	20	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	665	350	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	315	180	135
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	290	165	130
Bengali	235	125	110	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	100	50	45
Hindi	405	215	185	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	5	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	95	60	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	40	20	20
Iranian languages	210	120	90	10	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	125	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	65	10	5	5
Romanian	110	65	50	20	15	10
Spanish	780	390	390	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	5	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	135	70	65
Chinese languages	655	330	325	120	60	60
Cantonese	125	65	60	35	20	20
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	75	35	40
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	620	290	325
English and French	130	65	65	90	45	40
English and non-official language	920	480	440	515	240	280
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	55,365	28,075	27,290
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	54,290	27,545	26,745
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	52,420	26,625	25,795
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	52,250	26,540	25,715
French	980	565	415	165	85	80
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,870	925	950
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,855	915	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	40	30	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	35	25	15
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	830	390	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	790	370	420
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	25	10	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	10	10
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	5
Telugu	70	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	775	395	380
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	225	105	120
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	215	100	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Russian	95	50	45	50	25	30
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	135	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	275	150	125
Afrikaans	100	50	50	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	215	120	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	205	100	100
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	55	25	30
Hindi	295	160	135	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	55	30	30
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	35	20	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	5	0
Romanian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	90	45	50
Chinese languages	390	205	190	80	35	40
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,075	525	545
English and French	120	65	55	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,025	500	525
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	55,360	28,070	27,290
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	52,865	26,840	26,030
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,055	510	550
French	715	380	340	315	160	155
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,105	555	550
Aboriginal	90	35	50	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,040	515	520
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	44,170	22,465	21,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	42,760	21,885	20,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	41,717	54,959	31,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	42,760	21,885	20,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	37,289	46,827	29,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	40,610	21,130	19,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	39,205	53,198	28,165
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	26,350	11,145	15,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,547	5,787	5,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	34,405	18,630	15,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	37,416	51,376	26,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	44,015	22,395	21,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	42,625	21,870	20,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	56,970	72,323	40,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	42,635	21,875	20,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	45,826	56,165	34,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	40,450	21,115	19,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	55,129	70,789	38,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	26,295	11,105	15,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,561	7,854	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	34,305	18,635	15,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	51,186	66,005	33,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	44,015	22,395	21,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	15,945	9,955	5,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	58,646	69,293	45,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	70,802	83,101	50,349
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	91.6	94.4	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	72.2	77.2	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	8.4	5.6	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	44,165	22,470	21,705
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,410	585	830
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	42,760	21,885	20,875
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	4,870	1,830	3,035
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	5,490	2,015	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	5,475	2,030	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	4,680	1,925	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,615	2,150	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,655	1,970	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,870	1,760	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,315	1,495	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,910	1,275	635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,505	1,025	480
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	5,370	4,405	960
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,720	2,990	730
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,650	1,420	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	44,165	22,465	21,700
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,405	580	825
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	42,760	21,885	20,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	4,965	1,875	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	5,800	2,120	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	6,330	2,380	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	6,015	2,650	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,330	2,815	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	4,040	2,460	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,975	1,955	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,225	1,525	705
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	5,075	4,110	965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,525	1,150	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,100	880	220
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,450	2,085	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	44,170	22,465	21,705
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	9,760	3,840	5,925
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	34,405	18,630	15,775
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	77.9	82.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	4,630	2,150	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,585	1,055	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	4,095	1,700	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	3,525	1,410	2,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,225	1,325	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,110	1,470	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,485	1,375	1,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,105	1,345	755
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,750	1,205	545
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	6,905	5,580	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,580	1,090	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,155	840	315
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	4,170	3,655	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	23,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	82,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	70,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	41,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	16,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	102,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	86,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	23,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	105,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	84,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	57,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	46,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	16,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	124,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	100,272	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	23,035	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	9,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	23,035	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	6,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	15,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	100,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	85,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	91,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	77,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	124,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	57,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	15,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	124,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	99,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	108,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	88,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	155,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	122,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	61,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,090	4,525	3,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	41,098	50,341	32,064
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	36,224	42,553	29,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,100	4,505	3,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	55,258	61,901	46,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	45,007	49,157	39,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	55,195	28,000	27,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	22,660	10,915	11,750
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	3,740	1,865	1,875
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	4,450	1,965	2,485
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	4,390	2,050	2,340
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	4,900	2,410	2,490
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,185	2,630	2,560
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	32,535	17,085	15,445
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	5,885	2,985	2,900
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	6,235	3,255	2,975
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	6,475	3,390	3,085
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	6,960	3,665	3,295
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	6,975	3,790	3,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	54,245	27,525	26,725
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	12,705	6,355	6,350
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	4,350	2,215	2,140
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	33,045	17,110	15,945
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	8,495	4,060	4,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	5,320	2,475	2,850
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,540	740	795
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	575	270	305
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,600	1,285	1,310
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,185	445	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	9.8	9.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	12.1	11.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	13.2	12.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	7.9	7.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.9	11.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	1,950	975	975
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	605	285	325
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	235	105	135
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,215	645	575
65 years and over	80	45	30	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.4	4.7	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.7	3.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	54,985	27,900	27,085
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	54,840	27,840	27,000
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	54,820	27,830	26,995
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,635	755	885
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	4,880	2,425	2,455
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	140	90	50
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	100	60	45
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	90	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	65	40	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	15	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	4,740	2,335	2,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	90	60	30
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	90	60	30
Amharic	545	315	225	10	10	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	40	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,905	880	1,025
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	120	35	80
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,875	870	1,005
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	75	30	45
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	55	25	30
Tamil	235	135	95	15	0	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,280	1,175	1,105
Albanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	500	245	255
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	500	250	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	55	25	25
Russian	210	85	120	215	105	110
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	330	145	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	925	480	445
Afrikaans	170	80	90	55	30	15
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	90	70	25	110	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	720	390	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	40	30	10	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	490	260	225
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	485	260	225
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	160	90	70
Hindi	1,050	585	460	240	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	135	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	90	40	45
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	335	190	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	20	10	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	30	10	25
Romanian	115	65	55	15	20	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	275	165	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	60	20	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	85	55	30
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	20	10	10
Swahili	140	80	65	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	25	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	30	10	20
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	140	70	75
Chinese languages	865	415	455	125	55	70
Cantonese	185	110	80	35	25	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	60	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	25	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	10	10	0
Thai	75	15	55	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	55	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	54,985	27,895	27,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	51,965	26,505	25,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	12,215	6,130	6,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	39,750	20,375	19,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	3,020	1,390	1,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	54,980	27,900	27,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	50,450	25,770	24,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,085	1,900	2,180
Before 1981	970	620	350	565	265	300
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	165	65	105
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	305	155	155
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	960	490	465
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	710	385	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,090	930	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	450	225	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,085	1,900	2,185
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	475	215	260
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	830	380	450
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	650	305	340
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,975	915	1,065
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	160	95	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	4,080	1,895	2,185
Americas	1,580	795	795	635	235	405
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	15	0	15
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	60	35	20
Mexico	100	30	65	125	50	75
Peru	55	25	35	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	355	105	250
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	60	30	35
Europe	1,505	880	625	930	440	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	10	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	145	85	60
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	70	45	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	20	0	15
Italy	40	30	15	10	10	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	70	30	40
Poland	65	25	40	20	0	20
Portugal	40	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	10	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	215	100	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	65	35	30
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	220	125	95
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	155	85	60
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,280	1,090	1,195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	15	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	355	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	10
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	25	10	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	15	10	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	85	45	40
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,585	720	860
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	105	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,090	925	1,160
Americas	430	215	215	150	35	110
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	45	25	20
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	65	10	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	180	55	120
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	20	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	10	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	115	70	50
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	25	20	10
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	70	40	35
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,640	760	880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	275	140	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	55	30	20
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,225	550	670
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	54,985	27,895	27,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,720	2,260	2,460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	6,485	3,275	3,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	43,780	22,370	21,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	3,535	1,645	1,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,745	1,370	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,100	765	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,650	605	1,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	635	190	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	54,980	27,895	27,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,995	1,565	1,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,925	1,550	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,365	720	645
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,545	815	725
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	51,990	26,330	25,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	54,985	27,900	27,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,305	675	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	53,675	27,225	26,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	54,980	27,900	27,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,075	545	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,065	550	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	900	480	420
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	165	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,560	1,275	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,475	1,250	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	935	460	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,525	780	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	80	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	85	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	51,355	26,075	25,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	54,980	27,900	27,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	3,575	1,760	1,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	595	315	280
Chinese	920	440	475	165	75	85
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	370	185	185
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	2,035	960	1,070
Latin American	925	475	450	85	30	50
Arab	1,775	990	780	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	25	20	10
Korean	225	100	125	55	15	35
Japanese	105	55	50	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	51,400	26,135	25,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	54,980	27,895	27,085
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,630	1,820	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,925	960	965
Inuit	235	135	100	20	15	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,780	875	905
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	15,745	7,950	7,795
Acadian	320	175	150	55	25	30
American	550	300	250	780	330	450
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	15,185	7,680	7,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	42,580	21,465	21,110
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	26,500	13,155	13,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	15,400	7,490	7,915
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	9,895	4,900	5,000
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	12,140	5,820	6,325
Welsh	645	305	345	895	400	500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	885	460	425
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,750	3,655	4,090
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,745	3,655	4,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	19,720	9,810	9,910
Austrian	270	135	135	665	320	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,405	725	680
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,850	895	955
Flemish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	16,830	8,375	8,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swiss	75	40	40	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	7,705	3,920	3,785
Danish	240	165	80	940	450	490
Finnish	115	60	55	155	55	100
Icelandic	195	110	85	280	155	130
Norwegian	700	425	280	4,805	2,435	2,365
Swedish	515	265	250	2,055	1,095	965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	255	135	125
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	10,475	5,240	5,230
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	195	90	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	110	60	50
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,820	885	935
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	70	35	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,690	1,320	1,370
Romanian	265	155	110	685	340	340
Russian	620	310	310	1,440	755	685
Slovak	70	50	15	50	25	25
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	5,340	2,635	2,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	825	445	385
Albanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	45	0	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	110	55	55
Italian	855	440	415	265	170	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	125	75	55
Serbian	95	50	45	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	245	105	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	25	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	135	85	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	55	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	65	45	20
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	165	75	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	10	0
Dominican	35	15	20	15	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	320	160	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	35	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Colombian	140	95	45	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexican	160	70	95	185	100	85
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	20	0	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	10	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	320	200	120
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	65	45	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	20	10	10
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	20	10	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	115	85	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	30	15	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	25	25	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	30	20	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	125	60	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	115	50	60
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	3,185	1,570	1,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	125	80	40
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	0	10	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	80	45	35
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	595	315	275
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,460	1,170	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	265	130	135
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	2,085	985	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	10	0
Japanese	125	75	50	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	50	15	40
Laotian	35	15	20	20	20	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	60	25	30
Australian	125	70	50	45	20	25
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	10	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	23,035	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	18,040	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,790	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	23,030	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	21,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	23,035	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	23,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	3,875	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,615	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	8,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	23,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	22,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	23,030	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	22,540	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	23,035	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	1,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	23,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	21,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	23,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	14,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	23,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,970	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	20,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	17,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	15,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	871	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	281,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	22.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	44,015	22,395	21,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	10,040	5,800	4,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	15,085	7,975	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	18,890	8,625	10,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,615	3,925	1,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,550	1,410	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,065	2,520	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	7,235	2,420	4,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,355	540	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	4,690	1,735	2,955
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	3,850	1,380	2,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	135	80	55
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	425	165	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	29,015	14,980	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,910	2,615	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	10,440	5,610	4,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,670	6,760	7,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,335	3,065	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,935	1,075	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,395	1,990	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	5,590	1,955	3,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	855	400	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	3,895	1,335	2,560
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	3,180	1,055	2,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	205	80	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	120	65	55
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	385	140	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	44,020	22,395	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	25,125	13,770	11,355
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,945	355	1,595
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,945	350	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	270	100	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	70	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	195	65	135
Humanities	1,020	355	660	535	240	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	105	45	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	250	150	100
54. History	140	75	65	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	845	255	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	80	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	285	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	125	55	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	120	35	90
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	210	125	80
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,440	700	2,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	290	25	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	3,145	675	2,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	245	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	75	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	70	35	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	290	140	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	240	120	115
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	5,185	4,865	315
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	40	20	25
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	450	345	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	775	705	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,145	1,110	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,030	1,980	50
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	745	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,155	825	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,010	725	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	145	105	45
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,390	425	2,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,215	360	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,595	625	975
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,070	180	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	320	315	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	29,015	14,980	14,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	14,350	8,225	6,125
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,245	195	1,050
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,245	195	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	215	65	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	50	20	35
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	165	50	115
Humanities	925	315	610	420	175	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	100	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	180	115	65
54. History	120	60	60	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	720	210	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	250	10	240
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	170	95	75
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	2,755	570	2,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	235	20	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,515	555	1,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	185	65	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	50	20	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	260	125	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	225	115	110
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	4,090	3,835	250
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	30	15	15
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	365	280	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	675	605	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,520	1,480	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	580	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	915	645	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	780	555	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	135	90	45
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,555	325	2,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	120	40	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,410	275	2,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,295	535	765
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	830	135	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	175	110	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	290	285	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	44,020	22,395	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	25,125	13,770	11,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	18,890	8,620	10,270
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	16,830	7,685	9,150
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	12,845	5,775	7,065
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	3,985	1,905	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,060	940	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	435	160	280
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	800	350	445
India	1,285	660	620	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	495	250	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	29,015	14,980	14,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	14,345	8,225	6,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,670	6,755	7,915
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	12,790	5,900	6,890
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	9,575	4,355	5,220
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	3,220	1,540	1,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,880	860	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	340	120	225
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	790	345	445
India	1,220	620	605	200	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	10	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	465	230	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	44,020	22,395	21,620
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	31,695	17,670	14,025
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	29,510	16,290	13,220
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,180	1,380	805
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	12,325	4,725	7,595
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	72.0	78.9	64.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	67.0	72.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.9	7.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	44,020	22,400	21,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	10,350	3,880	6,470
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	33,665	18,515	15,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	16,750	10,430	6,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	16,920	8,085	8,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.7	43.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	31,695	17,665	14,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	240	90	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	31,450	17,580	13,875
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	24,770	13,130	11,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,680	4,445	2,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	31,695	17,670	14,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	240	90	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	31,450	17,580	13,875
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,560	3,865	1,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,955	690	3,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	950	690	260
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,800	170	1,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,210	490	1,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	390	85	305
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	5,765	1,900	3,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	6,010	5,650	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,535	2,925	610
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,270	1,110	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	31,690	17,670	14,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	245	90	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	31,455	17,575	13,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	5,250	3,650	1,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	4,045	3,455	595
22 Utilities	270	175	100	805	630	175
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,365	2,005	360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,105	890	215
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,060	755	305
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	2,990	1,245	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,490	1,085	405
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	360	145	215
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	865	135	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	325	195	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,020	455	570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	640	340	300
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,500	310	1,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,070	280	2,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	435	180	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,675	535	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,305	740	565
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,105	560	545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	29,510	16,290	13,220
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	5,355	3,225	2,135
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,680	3,900	780
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	19,435	9,135	10,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	19,430	9,135	10,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	11,265	4,860	6,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,720	3,530	3,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	1,260	630	635
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	185	110	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	24,110	13,040	11,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	21,005	11,670	9,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,150	565	590
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	95	65	30
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,515	560	950
Bicycle	65	45	25	155	60	95
Other method	295	150	140	195	120	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	24,110	13,040	11,075
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	14,170	6,855	7,315
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	5,095	2,890	2,200
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	2,505	1,545	955
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	970	610	355
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,380	1,135	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	24,115	13,040	11,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,705	1,285	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	5,700	4,175	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	7,930	4,390	3,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,445	1,530	2,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,715	550	1,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,630	1,110	1,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	34,595	18,920	15,670
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	34,565	18,920	15,650
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	34,500	18,885	15,615
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	34,450	18,870	15,585
French	100	0	95	50	15	35
Non-official languages	195	120	70	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	30	10	20
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	30	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	34,595	18,925	15,675
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	34,165	18,695	15,470
English	95	35	55	65	30	40
French	355	180	180	75	30	45
Non-official language	415	200	210	290	175	120
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	275	170	110
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	54,170	27,485	26,685
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	47,895	24,305	23,590
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,275	3,185	3,095
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,465	1,825	1,640
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,810	1,355	1,455
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,460	1,190	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,775	875	900
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	685	315	365
External migrants	670	330	345	350	165	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	51,250	25,975	25,275
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	32,955	16,795	16,160
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	18,295	9,180	9,115
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	7,550	3,790	3,755
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	10,745	5,385	5,355
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	8,745	4,530	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	5,625	2,870	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,125	1,660	1,460
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,000	855	1,145