Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	303,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	271,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	129,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	119,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	18.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	16,692.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	303,420	149,820	153,605
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	57,000	29,265	27,735
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	20,060	10,310	9,745
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	19,340	9,925	9,415
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	17,600	9,035	8,570
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	205,950	102,995	102,960
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	18,040	9,185	8,855
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	22,675	11,545	11,135
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	25,380	12,820	12,555
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	24,490	12,150	12,340
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	21,430	10,760	10,670
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	19,040	9,540	9,500
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	18,070	9,105	8,960
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	20,200	10,005	10,195
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	19,535	9,570	9,970
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	17,090	8,315	8,775
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	40,475	17,565	22,910
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	12,735	6,105	6,625
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	8,730	4,095	4,640
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	6,970	2,955	4,015
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	5,575	2,270	3,300
85 years and over	75	35	35	6,460	2,130	4,330
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	3,900	1,430	2,470
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,890	570	1,320
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	580	120	455
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.8	19.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.9	68.7	67.0
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	13.3	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.0	36.9	39.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	35.9	35.0	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	119,125	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	72,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	40,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	4,590	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	23,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	119,130	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	32,420	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	40,935	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	18,065	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	16,705	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	11,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	296,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	246,425	120,560	125,865
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	141,915	71,115	70,800
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	120,285	60,275	60,005
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	21,630	10,840	10,795
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	104,510	49,445	55,065
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	72,835	39,240	33,600
Separated	1,620	975	645	5,305	2,345	2,960
Divorced	1,810	955	855	13,725	5,520	8,205
Widowed	565	135	435	12,645	2,340	10,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	81,650	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	40,510	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	16,735	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	8,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	81,650	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	69,110	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	58,300	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	12,540	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	9,875	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	69,110	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	33,145	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	7,360	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	56,330	27,845	28,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	119,130	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	77,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	31,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	45,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	39,510	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	32,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	7,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	299,450	148,180	151,275
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	277,650	138,315	139,345
French only	145	70	75	155	75	80
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	18,025	8,155	9,875
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	3,610	1,635	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	299,450	148,180	151,275
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	291,530	144,455	147,080
French	1,760	1,015	750	3,560	1,720	1,840
English and French	380	220	165	860	425	430
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	3,505	1,575	1,920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	3,985	1,935	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	299,455	148,180	151,275
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	293,445	145,320	148,120
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	242,690	120,575	122,115
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	238,810	118,700	120,110
French	1,765	990	775	3,880	1,875	2,000
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	50,755	24,745	26,010
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	1,370	570	800
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	1,085	445	640
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	925	375	550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	45	20	30
Woods Cree	5	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	530	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	160	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	200	80	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	200	85	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	200	80	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	49,385	24,180	25,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	3,390	1,750	1,645
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	385	185	200
Bilen	5	5	0	25	15	10
Oromo	60	25	35	140	75	70
Somali	720	485	240	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	2,985	1,545	1,440
Amharic	450	265	180	140	60	80
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,960	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,145	550	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	50	20	35	1,075	520	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	8,285	3,905	4,380
Bikol	10	5	10	35	20	20
Cebuano	80	35	45	535	235	305
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	80	40	45
Ilocano	70	20	45	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Pangasinan	10	0	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	7,125	3,380	3,750
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	100	45	50
Creole languages	40	25	15	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	540	290	250
Kannada	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	150	80	65	250	135	115
Tamil	125	75	50	155	85	70
Telugu	70	35	35	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	26,365	12,895	13,475
Albanian	20	15	5	85	50	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	6,215	2,785	3,430
Baltic languages	15	5	10	60	35	30
Latvian	10	0	5	50	20	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	6,150	2,755	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Croatian	20	5	10	160	85	75
Czech	15	10	10	80	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Polish	125	70	60	650	295	355
Russian	145	70	80	1,160	535	620
Serbian	65	30	30	175	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	35
Slovak	10	5	5	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	3,520	1,500	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	6,315	2,925	3,390
Afrikaans	155	70	85	215	95	115
Danish	10	5	5	80	45	35
Dutch	65	40	20	435	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	145	85	55	5,405	2,490	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	85	30	55
Swedish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	235	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	10,555	5,550	5,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	9,265	4,860	4,405
Bengali	235	125	110	1,665	900	765
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	775	415	360
Hindi	405	215	185	570	320	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	55	30	25
Nepali	30	20	10	330	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	2,140	1,160	975
Sindhi	15	5	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	220	105	110
Urdu	995	520	475	3,390	1,700	1,695
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,140	615	525
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	75	40	35	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,895	1,425	1,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	210	110	105
Portuguese	125	55	65	375	155	225
Romanian	110	65	50	405	210	195
Spanish	780	390	390	1,900	955	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	495	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	900	475	420
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	70	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	45	25	25
Shona	110	55	55	55	25	25
Swahili	70	40	25	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	165	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	135	70	65
Dinka	35	25	5	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	6,880	3,430	3,445
Chinese languages	655	330	325	6,545	3,250	3,295
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,885	935	955
Hakka	5	0	5	15	10	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	4,130	2,060	2,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	380	185	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	335	180	160
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	215	90	125
Lao	10	5	10	145	70	70
Thai	40	5	35	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	130	80	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	470	215	250
Estonian	0	5	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	5	5	75	30	45
Hungarian	50	25	25	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	20	25
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	6,010	2,855	3,150
English and French	130	65	65	650	300	345
English and non-official language	920	480	440	5,140	2,450	2,690
French and non-official language	65	50	20	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	299,450	148,180	151,275
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	286,835	142,000	144,830
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	260,935	129,050	131,885
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	259,840	128,485	131,350
French	980	565	415	1,095	565	530
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	25,900	12,950	12,950
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	370	170	190
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	235	110	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	75	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	25,535	12,775	12,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	2,315	1,165	1,150
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	250	120	135
Bilen	0	5	0	15	5	10
Oromo	35	15	20	115	60	55
Somali	530	345	180	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	2,060	1,035	1,020
Amharic	315	185	135	65	35	35
Arabic	860	480	380	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	175	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	770	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	745	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	4,425	2,165	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	205	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	55	30	25
Ilocano	45	20	25	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	4,030	1,960	2,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	265	140	130
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	160	80	80
Tamil	105	55	50	55	30	30
Telugu	70	30	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	11,595	5,895	5,705
Albanian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	2,080	1,035	1,050
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	2,050	1,020	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	50	25	30
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	35	20	15	220	105	120
Russian	95	50	45	660	335	320
Serbian	50	25	25	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	765	380	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	1,100	545	555
Afrikaans	100	50	50	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	925	450	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	6,870	3,540	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	6,060	3,130	2,935
Bengali	150	70	75	1,180	610	570
Gujarati	765	400	365	535	275	255
Hindi	295	160	135	300	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	25	15	10
Nepali	15	5	5	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,445	780	665
Sindhi	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	110	55	50
Urdu	695	345	340	2,195	1,095	1,105
Iranian languages	145	80	70	730	370	360
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	55	30	25	185	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	510	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	65	30	30	120	55	65
Romanian	60	35	25	200	105	100
Spanish	480	250	230	1,000	505	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	65	30	40	20	10	10
Swahili	35	25	10	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	55	25	35
Dinka	20	15	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	110	65	45
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	5,030	2,500	2,530
Chinese languages	390	205	190	4,770	2,375	2,395
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,225	580	645
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	3,260	1,650	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	230	115	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	255	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	85	35	45
Lao	5	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	12,615	6,175	6,440
English and French	120	65	55	435	210	225
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	11,905	5,835	6,070
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	230	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	299,455	148,180	151,275
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	269,730	133,780	135,945
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	11,800	5,945	5,850
French	715	380	340	2,970	1,270	1,700
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	14,355	6,900	7,460
Aboriginal	90	35	50	1,255	540	715
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	13,100	6,355	6,750
English and French	20	10	10	65	35	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	345	175	170
French and non-official language	35	20	20	185	75	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	240,010	117,730	122,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	230,750	113,465	117,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	40,367	49,099	33,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	230,785	113,470	117,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	36,116	42,561	30,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	214,220	107,115	107,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	38,946	48,311	30,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	150,495	63,135	87,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,849	2,389	4,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	183,760	94,640	89,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	38,713	47,457	31,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	240,010	117,735	122,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	230,665	113,500	117,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	52,824	63,755	42,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	230,695	113,505	117,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	43,324	50,940	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	214,215	107,115	107,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	51,977	63,720	40,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	150,565	63,425	87,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,975	6,473	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	183,765	94,665	89,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	49,859	60,188	38,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	240,010	117,735	122,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	87,425	49,740	37,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	58,330	65,609	50,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	69,241	78,292	57,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	91.3	94.3	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.2	78.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	8.7	5.7	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	9,255	4,270	4,985
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	230,750	113,465	117,290
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	27,410	11,580	15,830
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	31,050	11,745	19,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	29,100	11,225	17,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	26,805	11,400	15,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	25,355	11,775	13,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	20,355	10,675	9,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	15,790	8,910	6,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	12,245	7,270	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	10,080	5,995	4,085
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	7,665	4,650	3,010
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	24,905	18,230	6,680
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	17,010	12,050	4,965
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	7,895	6,180	1,710
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	9,225	4,265	4,955
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	230,785	113,470	117,320
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	28,145	11,780	16,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	32,560	12,380	20,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	34,105	13,510	20,590
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	33,885	15,130	18,750
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	29,435	15,000	14,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	21,290	11,890	9,400
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	15,885	9,495	6,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	11,370	6,790	4,575
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	24,125	17,495	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	7,345	4,890	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	4,950	3,530	1,420
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	11,830	9,080	2,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	56,245	23,090	33,155
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	183,765	94,645	89,125
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	76.6	80.4	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	20,670	9,215	11,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	13,080	5,340	7,740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	22,070	9,260	12,810
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	19,115	8,140	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	19,365	8,735	10,635
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	18,195	8,710	9,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	15,180	8,215	6,965
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	11,970	6,845	5,120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	9,680	5,915	3,765
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	34,435	24,260	10,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	8,400	5,075	3,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	6,345	3,950	2,390
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	19,690	15,235	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	119,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	81,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	70,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	41,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	86,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	101,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	86,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	119,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	83,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	32,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	42,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	86,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	121,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	99,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	119,130	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	4,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	4,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	4,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	8,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	7,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	7,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	6,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	47,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	14,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	10,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	12,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	119,125	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	4,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	4,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	5,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	5,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	5,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	5,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	10,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	9,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	9,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	8,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	7,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	35,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	14,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	9,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	12,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	81,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	101,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	86,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	31,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	94,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	80,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	36,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	125,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	106,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	11,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	54,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	51,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	81,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	121,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	99,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	116,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	94,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	35,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	145,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	67,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	58,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	48,635	24,035	24,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	37,222	40,937	34,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	33,501	35,946	31,265
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	48,795	24,065	24,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	46,469	50,630	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	38,643	41,446	35,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	296,705	146,825	149,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	128,230	60,730	67,500
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	25,025	12,195	12,830
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	25,400	11,105	14,290
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	24,385	11,395	12,995
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	25,955	12,565	13,390
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	27,465	13,465	13,995
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	168,470	86,095	82,380
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	28,975	14,630	14,340
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	31,700	15,975	15,725
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	33,950	17,300	16,650
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	37,165	19,065	18,095
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	36,685	19,125	17,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	296,255	146,625	149,630
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	66,925	34,325	32,600
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	23,835	12,320	11,515
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	192,700	95,875	96,825
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	36,635	16,430	20,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	35,145	16,135	19,005
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	11,380	5,820	5,560
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	4,270	2,190	2,080
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	19,565	8,965	10,600
65 years and over	105	50	60	4,200	1,350	2,845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.9	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	17.0	17.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	17.9	17.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.5	8.2	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	20,105	9,950	10,160
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	5,705	2,930	2,775
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	13,645	6,710	6,940
65 years and over	80	45	30	755	305	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	9.4	9.2	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	296,705	146,825	149,880
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	293,105	145,225	147,880
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	292,975	145,170	147,810
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	17,835	8,115	9,720
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	62,945	30,355	32,595
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	2,785	1,135	1,645
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	2,310	985	1,320
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	2,120	915	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	585	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	25	10	10	170	85	90
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	1,240	555	680
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	340	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	340	105	230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	75	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	60,215	29,230	30,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	4,150	2,105	2,050
Berber languages	55	30	20	15	15	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	430	175	255
Bilen	30	25	10	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	590	380	215	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	3,815	1,965	1,855
Amharic	545	315	225	275	120	155
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	2,760	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	90	105
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	10,575	4,965	5,610
Bikol	10	10	0	60	30	35
Cebuano	130	70	65	710	295	415
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	85	35	45
Ilocano	130	55	75	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	80	45	40	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	10,170	4,780	5,390
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Creole languages	120	65	50	190	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	845	470	370
Kannada	25	15	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	205	110	95	370	210	160
Tamil	235	135	95	325	190	140
Telugu	80	50	30	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	32,540	15,945	16,590
Albanian	10	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	7,075	3,355	3,720
Baltic languages	10	0	10	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Slavic languages	655	285	370	7,020	3,330	3,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	60	15	35	240	135	105
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	60
Macedonian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Polish	165	80	80	840	420	415
Russian	210	85	120	2,055	1,020	1,040
Serbian	110	50	60	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	4,245	1,925	2,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	10	60	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	6,925	3,260	3,670
Afrikaans	170	80	90	405	210	185
Danish	10	10	0	120	75	45
Dutch	90	70	25	470	255	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	265	145	120	5,780	2,650	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Swedish	15	10	10	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	410	175	235
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	12,870	6,735	6,135
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	11,755	6,150	5,605
Bengali	220	125	100	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,140	545	595
Hindi	1,050	585	460	3,010	1,600	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	105	55	45	60	40	25
Nepali	70	50	20	325	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	3,585	1,970	1,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	270	165	110
Urdu	1,260	655	605	5,125	2,565	2,560
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	10	0	10	80	45	30
Pashto	45	20	15	230	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	910	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	5,810	2,720	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	530	265	270
Portuguese	135	60	75	505	230	275
Romanian	115	65	55	650	330	325
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,255	1,970	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	545	245	305
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	630	275	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,330	735	595
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	50	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	210	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	35	20	15
Shona	135	65	70	65	40	30
Swahili	140	80	65	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	340	170	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	285	155	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	185	85	100
Dinka	30	30	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	30	0	30	740	240	500
American Sign Language	30	0	25	405	135	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	335	105	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	7,290	3,545	3,750
Chinese languages	865	415	455	7,010	3,410	3,605
Cantonese	185	110	80	2,255	1,080	1,180
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	5,060	2,440	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	285	135	145
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	210	70	135
Lao	35	20	15	140	55	85
Thai	75	15	55	90	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	55	30	635	310	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	220	120	105
Hungarian	85	55	30	410	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	140	65	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	296,705	146,825	149,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	268,330	132,625	135,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	60,820	31,200	29,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	207,510	101,425	106,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	28,375	14,200	14,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	296,705	146,825	149,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	246,475	121,695	124,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	45,585	22,645	22,940
Before 1981	970	620	350	5,895	2,920	2,975
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	2,305	1,165	1,140
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	4,235	2,200	2,035
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	14,350	7,085	7,270
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	4,030	1,905	2,125
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	10,320	5,180	5,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	18,805	9,275	9,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	4,645	2,485	2,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	45,585	22,645	22,940
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	4,630	2,235	2,390
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	8,660	4,545	4,115
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	7,490	3,440	4,050
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	20,995	10,420	10,575
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	3,815	2,005	1,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	45,585	22,645	22,940
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,700	1,750	1,950
Brazil	55	20	35	95	25	70
Colombia	65	30	30	315	150	160
El Salvador	70	35	30	360	160	200
Guyana	25	15	10	50	20	30
Haiti	55	35	10	20	10	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	265	150	110
Mexico	100	30	65	285	145	140
Peru	55	25	35	90	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,400	640	755
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	770	385	385
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,875	4,590	4,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	215	95	125
Croatia	15	0	15	145	100	45
France	25	0	15	60	30	35
Germany	135	90	45	890	445	450
Greece	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hungary	70	45	25	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	365	235	130
Italy	40	30	15	215	110	100
Netherlands	45	40	0	370	185	180
Poland	65	25	40	595	315	275
Portugal	40	30	0	160	75	85
Romania	100	50	50	395	185	210
Russian Federation	40	25	15	295	120	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	235	120	115
Ukraine	60	20	35	1,250	630	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,550	1,355	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	815	410	410
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,845	1,920	1,925
Algeria	50	25	25	15	10	10
Egypt	45	30	10	190	100	95
Ethiopia	490	285	205	275	105	170
Kenya	95	30	60	195	105	90
Morocco	100	70	35	100	45	55
Nigeria	425	250	175	595	285	310
Somalia	465	315	150	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	535	275	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,805	950	855
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	28,865	14,240	14,630
Afghanistan	10	0	10	195	60	130
Bangladesh	95	50	45	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	3,825	1,785	2,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	355	175	180
India	2,135	1,165	970	3,525	1,865	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	545	315	230
Iraq	20	15	10	945	480	470
Japan	35	10	25	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	360	155	200
Lebanon	420	220	200	80	50	35
Pakistan	905	520	385	3,715	1,905	1,815
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	9,625	4,515	5,110
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	620	345	280
Taiwan	35	10	25	85	35	50
Viet Nam	65	25	35	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,685	845	840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	290	135	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	18,800	9,280	9,530
Americas	430	215	215	895	430	470
Brazil	10	10	0	30	0	25
Colombia	20	0	20	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	190	110	80
Mexico	20	0	15	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	195	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	245	100	145
Europe	275	155	120	1,840	920	925
France	10	10	0	15	10	20
Germany	10	0	10	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	235	165	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	60	30	35
Romania	10	10	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	10	75	30	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	460	210	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	290	165	125
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	580	270	315
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,570	755	815
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	165	120	45	155	60	95
Ethiopia	215	90	125	90	45	45
Morocco	25	0	20	55	20	35
Nigeria	100	55	45	415	195	215
Somalia	90	45	40	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	165	85	80
Tunisia	25	15	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	435	220	220
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	14,415	7,140	7,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,860	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	15	25
India	530	285	240	1,955	1,025	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	175	80	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	0	10
Nepal	25	10	15	95	65	35
Pakistan	205	115	90	1,955	990	965
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	5,160	2,425	2,740
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	10	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	365	175	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	75	35	35
Australia	10	0	10	30	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	40	20	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	296,705	146,825	149,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	51,335	25,680	25,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	39,310	19,020	20,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	206,060	102,125	103,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	40,115	19,975	20,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	27,290	13,975	13,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	10,590	7,085	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	16,705	6,890	9,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	6,575	2,690	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	6,040	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	31,350	14,995	16,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	30,750	14,685	16,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	15,720	7,350	8,375
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	14,940	7,305	7,635
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	400	205	200
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	200	105	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	265,350	131,830	133,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	296,705	146,825	149,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	14,465	6,795	7,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	282,240	140,025	142,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	11,160	5,240	5,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	10,445	4,905	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	8,315	3,900	4,415
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	2,120	1,000	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	21,260	10,355	10,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	19,865	9,735	10,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	9,380	4,490	4,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	10,405	5,195	5,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	85	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	1,395	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	264,280	131,235	133,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	296,705	146,825	149,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	49,610	24,930	24,680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	13,705	7,235	6,475
Chinese	920	440	475	7,860	3,820	4,035
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	5,645	2,970	2,680
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	11,495	5,465	6,025
Latin American	925	475	450	2,060	980	1,075
Arab	1,775	990	780	2,350	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,315	1,165	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,180	600	580
Korean	225	100	125	600	255	345
Japanese	105	55	50	415	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	490	260	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,490	745	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	247,090	121,895	125,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	296,705	146,825	149,880
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	32,425	15,590	16,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	19,805	9,340	10,465
Inuit	235	135	100	145	65	80
Métis	1,610	855	760	14,610	7,145	7,470
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	59,125	29,450	29,670
Acadian	320	175	150	215	125	90
American	550	300	250	4,000	1,920	2,080
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	56,275	28,045	28,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	75	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	0	20
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	215,000	105,610	109,390
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	118,755	58,365	60,385
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	15	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	69,425	33,965	35,460
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	44,760	21,385	23,370
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	53,810	26,100	27,710
Welsh	645	305	345	5,705	2,740	2,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	5,035	2,460	2,575
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	34,770	17,065	17,710
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	34,770	17,065	17,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	95,685	46,935	48,750
Austrian	270	135	135	3,995	1,830	2,165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	2,605	1,285	1,325
Dutch	1,270	695	580	11,840	5,860	5,985
Flemish	10	0	10	265	125	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	84,285	41,445	42,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	75	40	40	1,370	660	710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	32,485	15,480	17,010
Danish	240	165	80	2,780	1,335	1,445
Finnish	115	60	55	1,925	855	1,065
Icelandic	195	110	85	2,480	1,230	1,250
Norwegian	700	425	280	19,635	9,260	10,375
Swedish	515	265	250	9,080	4,180	4,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	1,010	535	475
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	75,775	37,195	38,575
Bulgarian	30	15	15	130	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	40	20	25	1,395	690	700
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	855	340	515
Estonian	10	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	345	195	150	6,600	3,205	3,395
Latvian	15	0	10	195	95	100
Lithuanian	55	20	35	385	190	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	1,095	585	515	17,975	8,570	9,405
Romanian	265	155	110	2,725	1,240	1,480
Russian	620	310	310	13,615	6,755	6,860
Slovak	70	50	15	475	245	235
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	47,665	23,555	24,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	95	30	60
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	10,315	5,065	5,250
Albanian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	50	15	35	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	1,315	700	615
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	145	95	55	825	405	425
Italian	855	440	415	4,060	2,000	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Maltese	10	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	270	130	145	965	430	540
Serbian	95	50	45	415	235	175
Sicilian	0	0	10	60	35	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	245	115	125
Spanish	665	310	350	2,125	1,005	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	295	135	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,240	595	645
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	15	10	10	545	270	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	565	265	305
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,510	870	640
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	95	60	35
Dominican	35	15	20	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	60	30	30
Jamaican	335	195	145	845	515	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	190	85	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,690	1,245	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belizean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	145	65	80
Chilean	25	20	10	315	135	185
Colombian	140	95	45	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guatemalan	30	20	0	90	40	50
Guyanese	40	30	10	85	45	45
Hispanic	15	0	10	50	25	20
Honduran	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	160	70	95	600	290	305
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	55	25	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	200	85	115
Salvadorean	65	35	35	360	160	195
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	115	55	60
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	6,070	3,170	2,895
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,560	860	700
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	40	35	15	235	145	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	475	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	160	95	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	60	20	35
North African origins	450	235	215	1,010	560	455
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	120	60	55	220	120	100
Libyan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	125	50	75
Sudanese	35	15	20	490	290	195
Tunisian	40	20	20	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	2,475	1,205	1,270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	15	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	640	285	355
Ethiopian	555	305	245	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	10	10	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	725	445	285	345	145	200
South African	105	60	45	410	220	190
Tanzanian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	100	65	40
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	250	150	100
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,215	675	540
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	1,130	630	500
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	43,195	21,465	21,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	5,135	2,570	2,570
Afghan	20	15	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	600	285	310
Armenian	15	0	10	125	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	115	65	50	910	500	410
Iraqi	40	20	15	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Kazakh	60	25	35	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	515	230	280
Palestinian	130	75	55	100	50	50
Pashtun	30	20	10	90	45	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	85	40	45	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	50	30	15	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	95	15	80	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	115	45	65
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	13,610	7,175	6,440
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	1,190	650	540
Bengali	20	15	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	7,820	4,155	3,665
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	45	25	25	205	110	100
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	3,255	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	230	125	100	675	355	320
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	345	205	135
Tamil	60	45	20	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	590	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	24,415	11,685	12,730
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	110	55	60
Chinese	1,115	530	590	9,520	4,645	4,875
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	12,170	5,825	6,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	90	45	45
Japanese	125	75	50	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	235	100	130	630	275	355
Laotian	35	15	20	260	110	145
Malaysian	15	10	15	90	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	115	40	65
Thai	70	15	55	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,790	885	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	410	185	230
Oceania origins	240	130	110	530	280	250
Australian	125	70	50	305	185	120
New Zealander	75	50	25	130	65	60
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	110	35	75
Fijian	25	10	20	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	119,125	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	83,855	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	35,195	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	119,130	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	20,420	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	98,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	119,130	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	12,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	27,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	37,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	28,815	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	15,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	14,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	41,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	119,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	116,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	119,130	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	113,710	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	119,125	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	21,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	38,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	18,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	10,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	6,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	10,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	14,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	119,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	113,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	5,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	67,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	48,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	119,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	6,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	22,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	21,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	21,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	21,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	13,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	7,990	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	117,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	90,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	27,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	23,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	82,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	349,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	381,885	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	35,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	240,010	117,735	122,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	36,010	19,080	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	70,610	37,180	33,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	133,390	61,475	71,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	22,415	16,205	6,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	8,790	4,805	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	13,625	11,400	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	42,675	14,880	27,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	7,145	3,015	4,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	61,160	27,370	33,790
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	42,370	18,050	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,695	1,225	1,465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	2,205	1,130	1,075
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	10,750	4,885	5,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	3,140	2,075	1,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	163,415	80,995	82,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	13,495	8,070	5,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	43,015	23,520	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	106,910	49,395	57,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	17,070	12,695	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	6,505	3,745	2,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	10,565	8,945	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	34,010	12,330	21,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	5,105	2,195	2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	50,725	22,185	28,540
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	34,950	14,735	20,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,115	915	1,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,845	865	980
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	9,345	4,115	5,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,475	1,565	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	106,620	56,260	50,365
Education	1,445	330	1,110	12,140	3,390	8,755
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	12,140	3,385	8,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	3,585	1,680	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	805	595	210
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,775	1,085	1,685
Humanities	1,020	355	660	6,075	2,630	3,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	420	100	320
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,360	440	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,145	405	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	470	300	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,605	865	740
54. History	140	75	65	875	465	405
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	11,465	3,830	7,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	580	240	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,885	155	1,730
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	2,095	700	1,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	220	90	130
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,305	600	1,705
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	4,110	1,985	2,115
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	27,155	8,790	18,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	2,425	505	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	24,655	8,270	16,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	5,885	3,020	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	3,430	1,515	1,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,590	1,115	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	400	155	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	4,255	2,580	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	3,290	2,225	1,070
25. Library science	25	0	25	450	25	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	435	290	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	26,940	24,750	2,195
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	620	375	245
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	5,840	4,875	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	4,360	3,805	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	6,845	6,675	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	6,195	6,045	145
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	3,085	2,970	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	4,065	2,665	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	3,375	2,230	1,150
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	690	435	255
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	23,785	4,515	19,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,800	810	990
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	21,270	3,330	17,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	710	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	8,025	3,625	4,405
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	5,165	1,215	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,385	1,060	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,425	1,295	130
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	163,415	80,990	82,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	56,510	31,590	24,915
Education	1,300	290	1,010	8,725	2,285	6,440
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	8,730	2,285	6,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	2,895	1,375	1,520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	615	440	175
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	2,280	935	1,345
Humanities	925	315	610	4,740	1,975	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	340	75	265
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	1,085	340	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	920	320	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	385	245	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,150	615	540
54. History	120	60	60	720	360	355
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	125	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	9,745	3,205	6,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	570	230	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,555	140	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,805	555	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	70	110
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,765	450	1,320
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	3,615	1,705	1,910
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	22,145	7,275	14,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	65	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	2,020	410	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	20,065	6,865	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	4,690	2,415	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	2,720	1,210	1,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,295	895	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	315	145	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	3,675	2,265	1,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,990	2,015	975
25. Library science	25	0	25	330	15	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	290	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	21,740	19,855	1,885
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	505	315	195
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	4,895	4,020	875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	3,630	3,135	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	5,375	5,255	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	4,920	4,810	115
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,410	2,330	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	3,365	2,135	1,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	2,755	1,745	1,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	615	385	230
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	18,735	3,590	15,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,405	640	775
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	16,690	2,635	14,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	635	320	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	6,430	3,010	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	4,065	1,020	3,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,145	865	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,195	1,095	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	106,620	56,260	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	133,385	61,475	71,910
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	113,070	51,295	61,775
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	92,905	41,015	51,895
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	20,165	10,280	9,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	20,315	10,180	10,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	2,270	1,215	1,060
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	4,785	2,135	2,650
India	1,285	660	620	2,005	1,030	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,275	755	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,575	695	880
France	10	0	10	115	60	55
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	8,280	4,290	3,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	163,415	80,990	82,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	56,510	31,590	24,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	106,910	49,400	57,510
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	89,150	40,635	48,510
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	72,935	32,360	40,575
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	16,215	8,280	7,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	17,760	8,760	8,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,590	805	780
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	4,550	2,025	2,525
India	1,220	620	605	1,785	890	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	855	520	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,455	625	835
France	15	0	10	100	55	45
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	7,415	3,840	3,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	240,010	117,735	122,275
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	170,640	89,555	81,075
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	159,380	83,080	76,305
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	11,260	6,480	4,775
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	69,375	28,175	41,195
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	71.1	76.1	66.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	66.4	70.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	240,010	117,735	122,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	61,215	24,475	36,740
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	178,795	93,260	85,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	90,100	51,550	38,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	88,695	41,710	46,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	170,635	89,560	81,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,450	1,150	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	168,190	88,405	79,785
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	149,590	76,960	72,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	18,600	11,445	7,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	170,640	89,560	81,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,445	1,150	1,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	168,185	88,405	79,785
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	18,455	12,000	6,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	24,300	6,785	17,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	10,960	8,370	2,590
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	13,680	2,505	11,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	20,730	7,065	13,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	3,785	1,475	2,310
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	38,685	16,410	22,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	28,405	26,605	1,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	4,515	3,655	860
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	4,680	3,545	1,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	170,640	89,560	81,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	2,445	1,150	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	168,185	88,405	79,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	5,215	3,670	1,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	5,520	4,680	840
22 Utilities	270	175	100	930	715	215
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	16,210	14,270	1,930
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	8,975	6,790	2,185
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	6,790	5,060	1,725
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	18,745	8,990	9,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	7,055	5,520	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,985	1,430	1,550
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	5,045	1,740	3,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	2,890	1,730	1,160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	10,385	5,520	4,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	865	435	430
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	5,305	3,105	2,200
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	16,220	5,705	10,515
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	21,885	3,885	18,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	3,085	1,440	1,650
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	12,800	5,100	7,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	8,095	3,730	4,375
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	9,180	4,880	4,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	159,380	83,075	76,305
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	10,615	5,155	5,465
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	325	210	120
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	20,075	15,585	4,490
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	128,360	62,130	66,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	128,360	62,130	66,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	102,625	47,655	54,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	20,140	10,790	9,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	4,570	2,980	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	1,020	700	320
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	148,435	77,720	70,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	121,700	66,370	55,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	8,665	2,850	5,820
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	6,350	2,365	3,985
Walked	1,230	570	660	6,490	2,945	3,550
Bicycle	65	45	25	2,895	1,790	1,105
Other method	295	150	140	2,340	1,405	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	148,435	77,715	70,720
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	50,430	24,020	26,415
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	71,970	38,345	33,620
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	16,895	9,620	7,275
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	4,155	2,365	1,795
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,985	3,365	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	148,435	77,715	70,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	7,610	5,595	2,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	25,465	16,920	8,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	48,985	25,540	23,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	31,005	13,050	17,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	14,115	5,865	8,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	21,255	10,745	10,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	183,910	95,525	88,385
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	182,920	95,095	87,820
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	181,775	94,510	87,265
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	181,215	94,340	86,875
French	100	0	95	555	165	390
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,145	585	560
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,125	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	35	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	80	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	55	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	575	295	275
Chinese languages	30	10	20	560	290	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	995	435	565
English and French	40	15	25	210	65	140
English and non-official language	55	20	30	780	365	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	183,910	95,525	88,385
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	178,665	93,085	85,575
English	95	35	55	775	285	490
French	355	180	180	1,190	515	670
Non-official language	415	200	210	3,210	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	10	0	0	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	3,010	1,515	1,500
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	292,520	144,615	147,905
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	243,110	120,425	122,690
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	49,405	24,185	25,220
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	32,110	15,805	16,305
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	17,295	8,380	8,910
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	12,530	6,040	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	8,680	4,195	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	3,845	1,845	2,000
External migrants	670	330	345	4,770	2,340	2,425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	276,755	136,540	140,220
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	147,915	72,950	74,965
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	128,845	63,590	65,255
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	70,390	34,945	35,445
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	58,455	28,645	29,815
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	39,935	19,625	20,310
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	26,060	12,665	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	13,875	6,960	6,915
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	18,525	9,015	9,505