Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	220	40	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	1,810	955	855	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	565	135	435	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	145	70	75	230	100	130
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	1,760	1,015	750	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	380	220	165	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	1,765	990	775	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	105	50	50
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	15	5	5
Somali	720	485	240	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,190	655	535
Amharic	450	265	180	65	40	25
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	5	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	50	20	35	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	400	215	185
Kannada	15	10	10	15	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	150	70	80
Tamil	125	75	50	155	85	70
Telugu	70	35	35	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	20	15	5	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	20	30
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Croatian	20	5	10	195	100	95
Czech	15	10	10	110	60	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	125	70	60	845	370	470
Russian	145	70	80	430	205	225
Serbian	65	30	30	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	155	70	85	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	60	25	30
Dutch	65	40	20	365	175	195
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	145	85	55	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	235	125	110	420	240	180
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	190	105	80
Hindi	405	215	185	445	260	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Marathi	65	40	30	45	25	20
Nepali	30	20	10	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	360	205	155
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	115	65	50
Urdu	995	520	475	365	205	155
Iranian languages	210	120	90	765	415	350
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Pashto	75	40	35	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	10	15	345	170	175
Portuguese	125	55	65	220	115	105
Romanian	110	65	50	190	85	105
Spanish	780	390	390	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	20	10	5
Igbo	50	25	25	20	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Shona	110	55	55	25	10	15
Swahili	70	40	25	80	40	40
Wolof	10	5	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	100	50	45	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	20	15	10
Dinka	35	25	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	655	330	325	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,295	610	685
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	155	65	90
Lao	10	5	10	25	10	10
Thai	40	5	35	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	5
Turkish	25	15	10	105	60	45
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	155	70	85
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	5	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	130	65	65	485	240	250
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	65	50	20	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	980	565	415	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	770	395	375
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	50	25	30
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	10	5	5
Somali	530	345	180	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	710	370	340
Amharic	315	185	135	20	15	10
Arabic	860	480	380	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	260	135	125
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	100	50	45
Tamil	105	55	50	105	55	50
Telugu	70	30	35	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	980	460	520
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	0	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	285	120	170
Russian	95	50	45	185	85	100
Serbian	50	25	25	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	445	215	230
Afrikaans	100	50	50	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,130	640	490
Bengali	150	70	75	235	135	100
Gujarati	765	400	365	95	50	45
Hindi	295	160	135	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	20	15	5
Nepali	15	5	5	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	70	40	30
Urdu	695	345	340	180	90	90
Iranian languages	145	80	70	505	260	240
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,145	580	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	5	0	95	45	50
Portuguese	65	30	30	115	65	50
Romanian	60	35	25	85	35	45
Spanish	480	250	230	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	5	5
Swahili	35	25	10	25	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	10	5	5
Dinka	20	15	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	390	205	190	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	60	35	25	565	260	305
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	90	40	40
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	120	65	55	355	165	185
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	715	380	340	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	90	35	50	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	20	10	10	60	30	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	120	60	60
French and non-official language	35	20	20	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	80	45	30	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	270	90	180
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	65	25	35	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	100	40	60
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,415	780	635
Amharic	545	315	225	50	40	15
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	65	25	40	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	120	40	80
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	535	270	270
Kannada	25	15	10	20	20	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	160	85	75
Tamil	235	135	95	320	145	175
Telugu	80	50	30	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	10	0	10	95	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	80	45	35
Croatian	60	15	35	255	155	95
Czech	0	0	0	125	50	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	1,055	480	575
Russian	210	85	120	765	345	425
Serbian	110	50	60	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	0	0	10	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	55	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	170	80	90	120	50	60
Danish	10	10	0	60	40	20
Dutch	90	70	25	355	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	265	145	120	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	20	60
Swedish	15	10	10	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	220	125	100	530	310	225
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	225	135	90
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	30	15	15
Nepali	70	50	20	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	785	445	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	170	100	70
Urdu	1,260	655	605	540	310	230
Iranian languages	110	60	50	810	435	380
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	45	20	15	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	135	80	60	720	335	380
Portuguese	135	60	75	335	175	165
Romanian	115	65	55	195	100	90
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	60	20	40	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	130	85	45
Bamanankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	30	20	15
Igbo	125	60	60	95	65	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Shona	135	65	70	15	0	10
Swahili	140	80	65	145	85	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	225	130	90	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	60	40	20
Dinka	30	30	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	290	95	195
American Sign Language	30	0	25	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	865	415	455	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,665	785	880
Hakka	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	160	80	80
Lao	35	20	15	25	20	10
Thai	75	15	55	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkish	45	25	20	140	60	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	0	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	255	105	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	0	35
Hungarian	85	55	30	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	970	620	350	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	55	20	35	65	25	40
Colombia	65	30	30	225	130	95
El Salvador	70	35	30	115	65	45
Guyana	25	15	10	60	25	40
Haiti	55	35	10	30	10	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	95	45	50
Mexico	100	30	65	240	125	115
Peru	55	25	35	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	520	255	265
Europe	1,505	880	625	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	100	45	50
Croatia	15	0	15	135	90	45
France	25	0	15	120	65	55
Germany	135	90	45	810	355	450
Greece	0	0	0	85	50	35
Hungary	70	45	25	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	170	115	55
Italy	40	30	15	180	95	85
Netherlands	45	40	0	250	135	115
Poland	65	25	40	790	340	450
Portugal	40	30	0	30	25	10
Romania	100	50	50	195	90	100
Russian Federation	40	25	15	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	45	20	20
Ukraine	60	20	35	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	725	340	380
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	50	25	25	20	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	235	150	90
Ethiopia	490	285	205	60	55	10
Kenya	95	30	60	105	60	45
Morocco	100	70	35	40	25	20
Nigeria	425	250	175	175	95	80
Somalia	465	315	150	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	810	485	325
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	485	240	245
India	2,135	1,165	970	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	390	210	180
Iraq	20	15	10	40	35	10
Japan	35	10	25	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	490	230	265
Lebanon	420	220	200	115	65	50
Pakistan	905	520	385	285	165	120
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	70	30	40
Taiwan	35	10	25	190	100	90
Viet Nam	65	25	35	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	430	215	215	455	220	235
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	20	0	20	55	20	30
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	25	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	90	55	35
Europe	275	155	120	775	430	340
France	10	10	0	35	20	15
Germany	10	0	10	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	280	155	125
Africa	1,000	465	540	700	385	310
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	50
Eritrea	165	120	45	10	10	10
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	10	0
Morocco	25	0	20	15	10	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	70	35	35
Somalia	90	45	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	40	20	25
Tunisia	25	15	15	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	295	185	110
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	30	0	25
India	530	285	240	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	220	120	100
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	145	75	70
Lebanon	75	35	40	35	20	10
Nepal	25	10	15	95	65	35
Pakistan	205	115	90	105	60	50
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	25	20	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	920	440	475	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	925	475	450	1,385	710	670
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	765	405	360
Korean	225	100	125	845	420	425
Japanese	105	55	50	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	235	135	100	160	65	95
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	320	175	150	125	60	60
American	550	300	250	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	10	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	645	305	345	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	270	135	135	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	115	70	45	485	250	240
Dutch	1,270	695	580	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	10	0	10	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	75	40	40	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	240	165	80	1,690	795	890
Finnish	115	60	55	525	220	295
Icelandic	195	110	85	600	310	290
Norwegian	700	425	280	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	515	265	250	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	30	15	15	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Czech	40	20	25	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	230	100	130
Estonian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,230	505	730
Latvian	15	0	10	155	75	85
Lithuanian	55	20	35	280	125	150
Moldovan	10	0	0	75	15	55
Polish	1,095	585	515	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	265	155	110	890	415	480
Russian	620	310	310	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	70	50	15	335	140	190
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	75	45	30	640	365	275
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	510	250	265
Italian	855	440	415	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	65	35	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	445	240	200
Serbian	95	50	45	280	150	130
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	100	45	55
Spanish	665	310	350	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	770	375	395
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jewish	15	10	10	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	845	455	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	80	55	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	20	10	75	45	30
Dominican	35	15	20	30	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	45	15	30
Jamaican	335	195	145	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	50	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	80	25	55	125	55	70
Chilean	25	20	10	330	130	200
Colombian	140	95	45	300	155	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	50	20	30
Guyanese	40	30	10	70	40	35
Hispanic	15	0	10	75	40	30
Honduran	10	10	0	15	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mexican	160	70	95	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	90	35	55
Salvadorean	65	35	35	115	70	45
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	85	45	40
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	810	460	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	155	105	50
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	40	35	15	110	65	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	30	20	10
North African origins	450	235	215	760	425	340
Algerian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	465	240	220
Libyan	10	0	10	75	40	35
Maure	25	10	15	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	90	55	40
Sudanese	35	15	20	50	45	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	835	450	390
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	55	25	25
Ethiopian	555	305	245	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	105	50	55
South African	105	60	45	220	105	115
Tanzanian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	40	20	15
Zambian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	25	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	195	110	90
Other African origins	660	380	285	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	480	295	185
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	20	15	0	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	360	190	170
Armenian	15	0	10	65	30	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	805	420	385
Iraqi	40	20	15	25	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	430	230	200
Palestinian	130	75	55	115	75	40
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Syrian	85	40	45	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	50	30	15	170	75	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	95	15	80	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	75	45	30
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	280	155	120
Bengali	20	15	10	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	175	110	60
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	365	200	160
Punjabi	230	125	100	160	85	75
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	180	85	90
Tamil	60	45	20	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	50	15	30
Chinese	1,115	530	590	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	50	35	15
Japanese	125	75	50	615	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	920	450	470
Laotian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	75	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	185	95	95
Thai	70	15	55	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	45	20	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	315	200	115
Australian	125	70	50	165	110	55
New Zealander	75	50	25	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	65	35	35
Fijian	25	10	20	40	25	15
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	355	200	155
54. History	140	75	65	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	60	115
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	25	0	25	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	435	265	170
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	565	340	225
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	370	325	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	1,300	290	1,010	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	925	315	610	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	235	145	90
54. History	120	60	60	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	140	50	95
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	25	0	25	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	360	215	145
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	470	280	190
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	305	265	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,635	930	715
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,255	430	820
India	1,285	660	620	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	710	355	350
France	10	0	10	155	90	60
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,145	600	545
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,190	405	780
India	1,220	620	605	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	590	310	285
France	15	0	10	110	70	40
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	270	175	100	575	390	185
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	1,230	570	660	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	65	45	25	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	295	150	140	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	100	0	95	475	140	340
Non-official languages	195	120	70	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	95	50	50
Chinese languages	30	10	20	90	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	580	230	355
English and French	40	15	25	245	100	145
English and non-official language	55	20	30	330	125	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	95	35	55	530	175	350
French	355	180	180	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	10	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,485	685	795
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,345	590	755
External migrants	670	330	345	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	8,640	4,430	4,210