Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	105	20	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,020	490	535
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	565	135	435	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	145	70	75	10	5	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	1,760	1,015	750	450	220	225
English and French	380	220	165	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	1,765	990	775	515	250	260
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	45	15	25
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	45	20	30
Amharic	450	265	180	15	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	615	275	340
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	20	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	0	5
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	0
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	330	155	170
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	325	155	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	60	30	35
Russian	145	70	80	60	25	35
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	155	70	85	45	20	25
Danish	10	5	5	85	50	30
Dutch	65	40	20	245	125	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	145	85	55	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	130	80	50
Bengali	235	125	110	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	25	15	5
Hindi	405	215	185	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	45	30	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Urdu	995	520	475	25	15	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	10	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	330	185	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	35	20	20
Portuguese	125	55	65	40	20	20
Romanian	110	65	50	5	0	0
Spanish	780	390	390	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	105	55	50
Chinese languages	655	330	325	105	50	50
Cantonese	125	65	60	35	20	20
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	90	55	40
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	620	315	310
English and French	130	65	65	65	35	30
English and non-official language	920	480	440	545	270	270
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	980	565	415	110	50	65
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	20	5	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	15	5	10
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Russian	95	50	45	25	15	15
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	100	50	50	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	5	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	65	35	30
Bengali	150	70	75	5	5	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	10	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	0	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	50	25	25
Chinese languages	390	205	190	50	30	25
Cantonese	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,035	525	515
English and French	120	65	55	30	15	10
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,975	980	1,000
French	715	380	340	210	95	120
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	90	35	50	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,215	595	620
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,865	920	945
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	105	50	60	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	80	45	30	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	10	0	10	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	85	40	40
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	80	40	40
Amharic	545	315	225	30	20	10
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	755	330	420
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	15	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	335	155	180
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	325	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	65	30	35
Russian	210	85	120	110	40	70
Serbian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	170	80	90	105	55	50
Danish	10	10	0	90	60	35
Dutch	90	70	25	330	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	265	145	120	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	40	30	10	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	170	85	85
Bengali	220	125	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	15	10	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	45	25	15
Iranian languages	110	60	50	35	15	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	40	25	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	80	40	40
Romanian	115	65	55	30	10	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	45	15	30
American Sign Language	30	0	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	170	75	90
Chinese languages	865	415	455	165	75	90
Cantonese	185	110	80	65	40	30
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	85	55	30	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,040	465	575
Brazil	55	20	35	10	10	10
Colombia	65	30	30	20	0	15
El Salvador	70	35	30	15	0	15
Guyana	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	55	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	15	10	0
Mexico	100	30	65	375	175	205
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	100	60	45
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	10	10	10
France	25	0	15	30	20	10
Germany	135	90	45	160	80	75
Greece	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungary	70	45	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	40	15	25
Italy	40	30	15	25	20	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	250	135	110
Poland	65	25	40	60	25	35
Portugal	40	30	0	20	10	10
Romania	100	50	50	35	15	20
Russian Federation	40	25	15	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	160	100	65
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	130	60	70
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	15	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	20	15	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	30	10	20
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	25	15	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	20	0	15
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	110	55	60
Lebanon	420	220	200	20	0	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	30	20	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	20	10	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	15
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	790	355	425
Americas	430	215	215	220	95	125
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	50	25	30
Europe	275	155	120	60	25	35
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	10	10	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	20	15	10
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	25	10	15
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	70	25	40
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	240	135	105
Chinese	920	440	475	235	125	115
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	230	135	95
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	905	425	480
Latin American	925	475	450	150	65	85
Arab	1,775	990	780	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	15	0	15
Korean	225	100	125	125	60	60
Japanese	105	55	50	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	235	135	100	35	25	15
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	320	175	150	70	35	30
American	550	300	250	1,380	660	725
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	645	305	345	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,235	610	625
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	270	135	135	425	240	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	355	190	160
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	10	0	10	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	240	165	80	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	115	60	55	315	150	165
Icelandic	195	110	85	240	125	110
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	515	265	250	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	155	70	80
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	905	500	410
Latvian	15	0	10	60	40	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,745	870	875
Romanian	265	155	110	270	125	150
Russian	620	310	310	1,755	890	860
Slovak	70	50	15	150	70	80
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	95	40	50
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	160	90	75
Italian	855	440	415	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	85	45	45
Serbian	95	50	45	70	30	45
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	35	15	20
Spanish	665	310	350	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	175	75	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	235	120	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	25	10	15
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	10	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	10	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	20	10	10
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	15	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	180	95	85
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	0	0
South African	105	60	45	120	65	60
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	10	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	75	50	25
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	150	75	80
Afghan	20	15	0	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	20	0	20
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	45	25	15
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	15	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	220	120	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	30	20	15
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,485	720	770
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15	10	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	365	180	185
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	20	20	10
Japanese	125	75	50	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	130	60	65
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	135	55	75
Australian	125	70	50	95	45	45
New Zealander	75	50	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	30	0	20
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	110	40	70
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	100	35	65
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	265	95	170
Humanities	1,020	355	660	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	450	245	205
54. History	140	75	65	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	10	30
42. Psychology	295	70	225	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	225	135	85
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	60	30	25
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	180	130	50
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	295	280	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,010	215	795
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	215	70	150
Humanities	925	315	610	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	280	165	115
54. History	120	60	60	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	10	20
42. Psychology	275	65	215	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	200	125	75
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	45	20	20
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	165	115	45
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	235	225	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	455	245	205
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	290	120	170
India	1,285	660	620	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	325	195	135
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	285	115	165
India	1,220	620	605	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	15	10	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	270	175	100	260	170	90
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	965	535	430
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,240	570	675
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	200	95	110
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	65	45	25	190	135	50
Other method	295	150	140	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	100	0	95	40	25	20
Non-official languages	195	120	70	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	130	65	65
English and French	40	15	25	25	10	10
English and non-official language	55	20	30	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	95	35	55	55	35	20
French	355	180	180	130	70	65
Non-official language	415	200	210	465	235	230
Aboriginal	10	0	0	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	205	125	80
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	520	260	260
External migrants	670	330	345	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,895	960	945
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	935	450	485