Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	61,581	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	43,271r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	22,398	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	21,661	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	728.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	84.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	61,580	30,845	30,735
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	15,385	7,965	7,425
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,460	2,835	2,620
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,640	2,925	2,720
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	4,280	2,200	2,080
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	42,045	20,980	21,065
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,490	1,785	1,700
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,145	1,570	1,575
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,685	2,265	2,415
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,230	3,020	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,010	2,990	3,020
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,070	2,580	2,490
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	4,125	2,195	1,935
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	3,565	1,780	1,785
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	3,175	1,530	1,640
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	2,545	1,265	1,280
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	4,150	1,900	2,250
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,785	860	925
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	975	490	485
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	625	265	355
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	385	170	215
85 years and over	75	35	35	380	120	265
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	250	80	170
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	100	30	70
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	35	5	30
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	25.0	25.8	24.2
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	6.7	6.2	7.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	33.2	32.7	33.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	21,660	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	14,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	21,660	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	6,945	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,975	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	61,305	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	46,195	22,885	23,310
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	30,660	15,315	15,345
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	25,085	12,530	12,555
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,575	2,790	2,790
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	15,530	7,565	7,970
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	10,535	5,825	4,710
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,155	485	670
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,615	1,005	1,610
Widowed	565	135	435	1,220	245	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	17,460	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	3,845	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,350	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	17,460	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	15,125	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	12,340	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,330	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,765	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	15,130	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	5,935	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	9,190	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,330	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	7,420	3,900	3,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	21,660	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	5,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	10,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	4,665	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	61,585	30,845	30,735
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	56,555	28,510	28,040
French only	145	70	75	60	30	30
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	4,735	2,210	2,525
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	235	95	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	61,580	30,845	30,735
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	59,965	30,035	29,930
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,190	625	565
English and French	380	220	165	200	95	110
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	220	90	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,290	670	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	61,580	30,845	30,735
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	60,820	30,465	30,350
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	54,675	27,550	27,125
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	53,475	26,930	26,550
French	1,765	990	775	1,205	620	580
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	6,140	2,920	3,225
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	6,130	2,910	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	245	125	115
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	230	120	110
Amharic	450	265	180	15	5	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	125	40	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,005	420	585
Bikol	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	910	380	525
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	60	30	30
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	35	15	15
Telugu	70	35	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	3,755	1,845	1,910
Albanian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	535	245	290
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	520	240	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	125	70	60	125	55	65
Russian	145	70	80	130	60	70
Serbian	65	30	30	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	745	375	370
Afrikaans	155	70	85	30	20	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	65	40	20	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	505	260	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,105	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,020	525	495
Bengali	235	125	110	45	20	20
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	55	25	25
Hindi	405	215	185	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	560	290	270
Sindhi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	5	10
Urdu	995	520	475	230	110	115
Iranian languages	210	120	90	80	45	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,300	610	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	85	45	40
Portuguese	125	55	65	130	55	75
Romanian	110	65	50	175	95	80
Spanish	780	390	390	915	410	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	235	120	110
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Shona	110	55	55	25	15	15
Swahili	70	40	25	25	15	10
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	15	10	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	300	135	165
Chinese languages	655	330	325	305	135	165
Cantonese	125	65	60	165	80	85
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	35	10	25
Lao	10	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	115	65	50
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	760	380	390
English and French	130	65	65	175	80	95
English and non-official language	920	480	440	535	270	270
French and non-official language	65	50	20	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	61,580	30,845	30,735
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	60,190	30,185	30,000
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	57,370	28,800	28,575
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	56,840	28,535	28,310
French	980	565	415	530	265	265
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	2,815	1,385	1,425
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	2,805	1,380	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	125	65	65
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	5
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	120	60	60
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	540	260	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	30	15	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	5	0
Tamil	105	55	50	25	10	15
Telugu	70	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,620	805	820
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	170	80	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	35	20	15	20	10	15
Russian	95	50	45	60	30	30
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	75	40	30
Afrikaans	100	50	50	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	720	370	355
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	665	330	330
Bengali	150	70	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	765	400	365	30	10	15
Hindi	295	160	135	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	400	195	200
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	10	0	5
Urdu	695	345	340	150	70	80
Iranian languages	145	80	70	60	35	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	645	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	50	25	25
Romanian	60	35	25	100	60	40
Spanish	480	250	230	475	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	155	70	85
Chinese languages	390	205	190	150	70	85
Cantonese	60	35	25	70	30	35
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,395	660	735
English and French	120	65	55	155	70	80
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,190	560	630
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	61,580	30,845	30,735
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	56,745	28,535	28,205
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,610	795	810
French	715	380	340	940	425	515
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,215	1,050	1,165
Aboriginal	90	35	50	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,205	1,045	1,160
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	25	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	45,920	22,790	23,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	43,995	21,860	22,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	49,989	66,004	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	44,005	21,860	22,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	43,334	55,050	33,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	41,880	21,395	20,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	49,433	65,581	35,599
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	23,275	7,785	15,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,632	3,176	3,729
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	38,165	19,820	18,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	49,915	65,619	36,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	45,860	22,770	23,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	43,915	21,760	22,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	61,353	76,817	46,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	43,915	21,755	22,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	49,988	61,144	39,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	41,870	21,365	20,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	60,756	75,818	45,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	23,200	7,710	15,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,484	6,646	6,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	38,140	19,720	18,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	59,800	74,077	44,515
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	45,865	22,775	23,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	20,240	11,590	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	67,564	77,927	55,976
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	78,133	89,620	62,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	84.6	87.5	79.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	45,920	22,790	23,130
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,920	930	990
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	43,995	21,860	22,135
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	5,165	1,680	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	4,300	1,340	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	4,310	1,480	2,825
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	4,085	1,590	2,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,130	1,770	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	4,030	1,920	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	3,415	1,860	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,875	1,750	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,430	1,575	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,165	1,385	780
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	7,090	5,515	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,840	3,625	1,220
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	2,250	1,890	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	45,920	22,790	23,130
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,910	925	985
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	44,010	21,860	22,145
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	5,280	1,705	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	4,545	1,425	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	5,100	1,810	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	5,225	2,160	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,525	2,570	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	4,525	2,510	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,740	2,325	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,970	1,925	1,050
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	7,095	5,430	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,175	1,500	675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,480	1,125	360
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,440	2,810	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	45,920	22,790	23,125
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	7,750	2,975	4,775
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	38,165	19,820	18,350
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	83.1	87.0	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	3,460	1,350	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,285	865	1,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	3,610	1,235	2,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	3,175	1,100	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,190	1,335	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,395	1,495	1,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	3,275	1,560	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,890	1,650	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,555	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	10,325	7,655	2,670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,210	1,440	765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,935	1,250	685
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	6,180	4,960	1,215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	21,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	109,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	92,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	58,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	48,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	17,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	121,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	101,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	124,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	101,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	68,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	54,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	136,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	111,250	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	21,665	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	12,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	21,660	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	17,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	119,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	99,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	112,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	93,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	135,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	112,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	72,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	17,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	134,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	109,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	5,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	126,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	103,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	149,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	121,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	84,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	71,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	6,150	3,295	2,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	52,082	59,557	44,331
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	44,071	49,004	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	6,135	3,235	2,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	61,252	67,807	53,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	49,523	54,145	44,368
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	61,300	30,750	30,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	19,120	9,180	9,940
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	2,540	1,195	1,340
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,650	1,155	1,490
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	3,695	1,765	1,930
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	4,590	2,235	2,355
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,650	2,830	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	42,185	21,575	20,610
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	6,705	3,360	3,345
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	7,485	3,780	3,705
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	8,355	4,260	4,100
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	9,855	5,085	4,770
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	9,790	5,095	4,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	61,300	30,755	30,550
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	17,620	9,095	8,525
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,605	3,410	3,195
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	39,790	19,835	19,950
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	3,890	1,815	2,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	3,320	1,500	1,820
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,260	630	630
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	420	210	210
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	1,830	800	1,035
65 years and over	105	50	60	230	65	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	5.9	3.6	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,135	1,020	1,110
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	750	375	380
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,330	635	700
65 years and over	80	45	30	55	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.5	3.3	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	3.9	3.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.4	0.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	61,190	30,705	30,485
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	61,000	30,650	30,350
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	60,925	30,600	30,330
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	4,780	2,215	2,570
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	8,180	3,990	4,185
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	50	35	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	35	25	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	8,120	3,960	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	345	200	140
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	335	195	140
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	305	175	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	105	20	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	110	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,235	540	695
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,210	515	695
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	90	45	50
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	60	25	35
Tamil	235	135	95	25	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	4,965	2,495	2,470
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	635	340	290
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	615	325	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	180	105	75
Russian	210	85	120	150	75	70
Serbian	110	50	60	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	70	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,010	525	485
Afrikaans	170	80	90	70	35	30
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	90	70	25	215	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	685	370	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,430	740	690
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,370	700	670
Bengali	220	125	100	20	15	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	75	30	40
Hindi	1,050	585	460	375	215	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	685	350	340
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	25	10	20
Urdu	1,260	655	605	490	250	230
Iranian languages	110	60	50	55	40	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,940	920	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	205	95	105
Portuguese	135	60	75	160	70	90
Romanian	115	65	55	175	95	75
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,475	675	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	135	50	75
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	110	60	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	485	220	265
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	55	30	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	30	20	10	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	50	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	40	25	15
Swahili	140	80	65	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	190	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	40	15	25
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	30	0	30	105	45	60
American Sign Language	30	0	25	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	400	190	215
Chinese languages	865	415	455	405	185	210
Cantonese	185	110	80	195	85	110
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	50	25	25
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	85	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,190	30,705	30,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	57,870	29,175	28,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	16,975	8,875	8,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	40,895	20,300	20,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	3,320	1,530	1,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	61,185	30,705	30,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	53,255	26,865	26,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,425	3,640	3,785
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,395	685	710
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	780	390	400
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,095	560	530
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	2,375	1,125	1,255
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	960	450	515
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,415	675	745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	505	200	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,430	3,640	3,785
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	865	445	415
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,535	745	790
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,365	665	700
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,165	1,565	1,595
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	490	210	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	7,425	3,640	3,790
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,460	705	755
Brazil	55	20	35	40	20	15
Colombia	65	30	30	175	75	95
El Salvador	70	35	30	75	35	35
Guyana	25	15	10	20	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	140	75	60
Mexico	100	30	65	185	70	115
Peru	55	25	35	30	20	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	315	135	185
Europe	1,505	880	625	2,320	1,155	1,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	0	10
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	10
France	25	0	15	35	30	10
Germany	135	90	45	195	85	105
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	70	45	25	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	30	15	20
Italy	40	30	15	40	15	20
Netherlands	45	40	0	135	65	65
Poland	65	25	40	135	65	70
Portugal	40	30	0	15	10	10
Romania	100	50	50	125	55	65
Russian Federation	40	25	15	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	35	30	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,135	570	570
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	300	165	135
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	875	470	400
Algeria	50	25	25	25	15	10
Egypt	45	30	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	35	10	25
Morocco	100	70	35	0	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	250	140	110
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	395	215	185
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,695	1,260	1,435
Afghanistan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	125	35	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	80	45	40
India	2,135	1,165	970	545	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	35	25	10
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	10
Japan	35	10	25	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	90	45	45
Lebanon	420	220	200	55	35	20
Pakistan	905	520	385	285	155	130
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,025	455	570
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	15	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	20	15	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	80	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,775	885	890
Americas	430	215	215	395	185	205
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	20	10	15
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	40	25	20
Mexico	20	0	15	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	95	45	50
Europe	275	155	120	285	150	135
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	135	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	55	40	20
Africa	1,000	465	540	310	195	115
Algeria	0	0	10	20	15	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	115	70	45
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	15	20
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	75	45	30
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	765	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	145	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	40	10	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	10	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	40	20	25
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,185	30,705	30,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	8,290	4,025	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	9,965	5,160	4,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	42,935	21,520	21,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	6,130	3,000	3,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	3,420	1,765	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,250	865	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,170	905	1,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,975	860	1,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	675	345	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	50	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,185	30,705	30,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,855	1,375	1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,785	1,340	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	900	470	430
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,855	875	980
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	58,335	29,330	29,010
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,190	30,705	30,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	615	310	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	60,570	30,395	30,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,190	30,705	30,480
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	395	210	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	380	205	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,650	1,695	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,475	1,615	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,565	710	855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,870	890	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	57,140	28,800	28,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	61,190	30,705	30,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	7,895	3,840	4,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,840	940	900
Chinese	920	440	475	615	295	320
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,755	900	860
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,465	695	765
Latin American	925	475	450	825	355	470
Arab	1,775	990	780	320	180	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	260	115	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	65	45	25
Korean	225	100	125	105	55	55
Japanese	105	55	50	170	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	340	135	205
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	53,290	26,865	26,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,190	30,705	30,480
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	4,050	1,910	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,935	910	1,030
Inuit	235	135	100	45	15	35
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,260	1,085	1,175
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	19,630	9,915	9,715
Acadian	320	175	150	50	40	15
American	550	300	250	1,120	535	585
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	18,890	9,535	9,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	25	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	45,675	22,860	22,815
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	31,485	15,615	15,865
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	17,355	8,655	8,700
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	11,630	5,650	5,985
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	14,775	7,155	7,620
Welsh	645	305	345	1,505	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,170	1,060	1,105
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,995	3,910	4,085
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,990	3,910	4,085
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	16,475	8,350	8,120
Austrian	270	135	135	715	425	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	405	185	220
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,325	1,710	1,620
Flemish	10	0	10	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	13,055	6,570	6,485
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	470	250	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	5,760	2,790	2,970
Danish	240	165	80	985	475	505
Finnish	115	60	55	395	200	190
Icelandic	195	110	85	435	235	195
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,600	1,215	1,380
Swedish	515	265	250	1,665	760	905
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	10,415	5,120	5,295
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	25	300	130	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	135	65	70
Estonian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,010	425	575
Latvian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Lithuanian	55	20	35	100	60	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,710	1,315	1,400
Romanian	265	155	110	575	255	325
Russian	620	310	310	1,795	890	910
Slovak	70	50	15	255	135	115
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	5,315	2,655	2,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	3,895	1,910	1,985
Albanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Bosnian	50	15	35	45	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	205	115	95
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	185	85	95
Italian	855	440	415	2,075	1,015	1,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	400	195	200
Serbian	95	50	45	85	55	25
Sicilian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	70	40	35
Spanish	665	310	350	805	380	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	380	170	215
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	15	10	10	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	285	135	155
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	740	375	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	20	15	10
Dominican	35	15	20	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	65	40	25
Jamaican	335	195	145	400	190	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	100	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	40	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,160	550	610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	40	20	20
Chilean	25	20	10	150	60	95
Colombian	140	95	45	205	100	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	0	15
Guyanese	40	30	10	30	15	20
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	15	10
Honduran	10	10	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	40	25	15
Salvadorean	65	35	35	110	70	35
Uruguayan	15	0	10	20	10	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	45	25	25
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,690	850	830
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	690	375	315
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	25	25	10	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	55	35	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	335	170	165
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	45	30	10
North African origins	450	235	215	150	80	75
Algerian	90	35	50	15	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	55	30	30
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	15	10	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	60	25	30
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	425	190	235
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	15	10	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	35	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	185	90	100
Tanzanian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	65	30	35
Zulu	10	0	10	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	75	40	40
Other African origins	660	380	285	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	470	240	230
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	5,590	2,790	2,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	665	380	285
Afghan	20	15	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	75	25	50
Armenian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	80	40	40
Iraqi	40	20	15	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	15	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	250	155	95
Palestinian	130	75	55	75	45	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	30	15	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,915	995	915
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,495	780	720
Goan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	45	25	25	15	10	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	320	175	145
Punjabi	230	125	100	85	50	40
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	30	10	25
Tamil	60	45	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	3,055	1,420	1,635
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	910	410	505
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,570	735	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	90	55	40
Japanese	125	75	50	260	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	105	60	50
Laotian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	65	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Thai	70	15	55	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	35	25	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	245	100	145
Australian	125	70	50	125	50	70
New Zealander	75	50	25	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	60	20	40
Fijian	25	10	20	40	10	35
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	21,645	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	17,870	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	3,775	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	21,650	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	4,690	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	16,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	21,650	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	745	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	9,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	7,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	7,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	21,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	21,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	21,645	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	21,005	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	21,650	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	1,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	5,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	21,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	21,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	21,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	1,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	550	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	21,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	17,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	4,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	17,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	81.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	400,319	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	418,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	3,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,554	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	45,865	22,770	23,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	6,150	3,415	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	13,590	6,775	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	26,120	12,580	13,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,160	4,050	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,585	955	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,575	3,095	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	11,145	4,325	6,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,495	585	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	8,315	3,620	4,695
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	6,460	2,715	3,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	470	160	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	185	95	90
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,070	545	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	145	105	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	35,360	17,475	17,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,630	1,570	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	9,755	4,880	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	22,980	11,035	11,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,395	3,500	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,230	745	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,165	2,750	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,805	3,830	5,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,280	530	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	7,495	3,175	4,320
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	5,820	2,395	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	425	145	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	170	85	85
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	975	480	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	110	75	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	45,865	22,775	23,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	19,740	10,190	9,555
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,695	350	1,345
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,695	350	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	680	255	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	190	105	80
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	490	150	345
Humanities	1,020	355	660	920	360	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	160	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	210	125	85
54. History	140	75	65	135	45	85
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	20	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,365	685	1,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	305	100	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	475	130	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	10	20
42. Psychology	295	70	225	360	75	290
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	765	370	395
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	5,545	1,800	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	290	35	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	5,250	1,760	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	670	340	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	260	110	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	165	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	185	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	900	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	800	585	215
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	6,965	6,275	690
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	130	90	35
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	980	810	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,560	1,225	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,790	1,740	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,715	1,650	70
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	780	755	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	545	305	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	305	210	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	245	100	140
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	4,000	675	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	365	205	155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,610	445	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,835	930	905
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	385	270	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	500	440	65
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	35,365	17,475	17,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	12,385	6,445	5,940
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,450	280	1,170
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,450	280	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	620	210	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	165	80	80
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	455	135	320
Humanities	925	315	610	780	300	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	150	35	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	60	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	175	105	70
54. History	120	60	60	110	40	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,135	600	1,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	275	80	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	360	10	350
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	415	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	275	65	215	320	50	270
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	720	340	390
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	4,910	1,635	3,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	250	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,650	1,595	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	580	280	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	245	95	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	165	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	855	565	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	770	550	210
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	25	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,085	5,485	600
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	100	70	25
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	855	700	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,365	1,055	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,615	1,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,475	1,425	55
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	495	280	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	270	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	220	95	130
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	3,455	580	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	320	185	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,130	390	2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,610	820	785
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	790	150	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	335	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	450	395	50
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	45,860	22,770	23,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	19,740	10,190	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	26,120	12,585	13,545
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	22,990	11,065	11,925
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	15,360	7,500	7,860
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	7,630	3,565	4,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	3,140	1,520	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	590	340	250
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	570	230	345
India	1,285	660	620	240	120	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	55	25	25
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,205	555	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	35,365	17,475	17,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	12,390	6,445	5,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	22,975	11,030	11,945
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	20,170	9,705	10,460
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	13,440	6,560	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	6,730	3,145	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,805	1,325	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	510	270	240
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	560	220	335
India	1,220	620	605	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	355	195	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	50	25	25
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,105	510	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	45,860	22,775	23,090
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	36,145	19,245	16,895
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	33,140	17,545	15,590
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,010	1,705	1,310
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	9,715	3,520	6,195
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	78.8	84.5	73.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	72.3	77.0	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.3	8.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	45,865	22,770	23,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	8,495	3,065	5,430
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	37,365	19,710	17,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	20,915	12,080	8,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	16,450	7,625	8,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	36,145	19,250	16,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	520	200	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	35,630	19,050	16,580
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	32,240	17,125	15,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	3,385	1,925	1,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	36,145	19,250	16,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	520	200	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	35,625	19,050	16,580
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,115	2,530	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	6,015	1,585	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	2,955	2,385	570
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,180	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,560	1,195	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	655	225	425
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	7,430	2,985	4,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	7,025	6,470	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	845	715	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	36,150	19,250	16,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	520	200	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	35,630	19,050	16,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	305	220	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	2,045	1,380	660
22 Utilities	270	175	100	355	215	140
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,310	3,640	675
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,980	1,540	435
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,425	1,015	410
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	4,540	2,075	2,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	3,005	1,965	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	675	385	290
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,020	345	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	630	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,350	1,300	1,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	115	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,275	710	555
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,910	465	1,445
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,550	385	3,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	595	310	285
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,755	700	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,655	750	905
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,140	1,275	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	33,140	17,545	15,590
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,175	855	1,320
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	115	110	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,565	4,340	1,225
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	25,275	12,245	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	25,275	12,240	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	8,320	3,160	5,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	16,035	8,425	7,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	800	590	210
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	125	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	30,845	16,580	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	26,860	14,745	12,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,550	625	920
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	820	330	500
Walked	1,230	570	660	740	315	430
Bicycle	65	45	25	180	115	60
Other method	295	150	140	695	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	30,845	16,580	14,260
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	7,835	3,155	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	8,995	4,985	4,010
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	9,075	5,450	3,625
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	3,050	1,735	1,315
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,895	1,265	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	30,845	16,585	14,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,150	2,330	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,080	5,130	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	8,235	3,950	4,290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,550	1,805	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,515	945	1,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	4,310	2,425	1,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	38,290	20,095	18,195
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	38,095	20,015	18,085
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	38,030	19,980	18,050
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	37,885	19,950	17,935
French	100	0	95	145	35	110
Non-official languages	195	120	70	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	195	75	115
English and French	40	15	25	100	30	70
English and non-official language	55	20	30	95	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	38,290	20,095	18,200
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	37,245	19,630	17,615
English	95	35	55	125	35	90
French	355	180	180	505	210	300
Non-official language	415	200	210	400	220	180
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	400	215	185
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	60,100	30,170	29,935
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	49,160	24,740	24,420
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	10,940	5,430	5,515
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	5,215	2,605	2,605
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,730	2,820	2,910
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,420	2,685	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,620	2,300	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	795	390	410
External migrants	670	330	345	310	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	55,730	27,845	27,885
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	24,275	12,255	12,020
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	31,450	15,590	15,865
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	11,650	5,835	5,815
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	19,805	9,755	10,055
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	18,325	9,040	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	13,075	6,480	6,600
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	5,250	2,560	2,685
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,475	710	770