Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	120,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	109,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	49,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	44,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	20,516.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	120,380	61,335	59,045
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	26,320	13,480	12,845
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	9,510	4,865	4,645
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	8,930	4,555	4,375
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	7,885	4,055	3,825
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	82,555	42,430	40,120
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,415	3,805	3,610
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	8,180	4,310	3,875
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	10,225	5,205	5,015
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	10,910	5,610	5,305
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	9,220	4,790	4,430
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	8,140	4,235	3,915
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,230	3,650	3,575
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,995	3,990	4,000
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,415	3,815	3,600
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,820	3,020	2,795
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	11,505	5,425	6,080
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,940	1,990	1,950
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,645	1,265	1,385
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,970	930	1,035
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,450	640	810
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,500	605	900
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	905	385	520
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	490	185	305
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	90	30	60
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	21.9	22.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	68.6	69.2	67.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	9.6	8.8	10.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	35.3	34.9	35.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	33.7	33.4	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	44,545	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	30,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	9,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,935	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	44,550	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	15,570	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	7,355	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	4,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	117,300	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	94,055	47,860	46,200
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	58,270	29,280	28,990
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	45,215	22,750	22,460
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	13,060	6,525	6,530
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	35,785	18,580	17,205
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	24,545	14,315	10,230
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,460	1,105	1,350
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,070	2,350	2,725
Widowed	565	135	435	3,710	810	2,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	32,935	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	15,980	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,820	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	32,935	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	28,305	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	21,780	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	28,305	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	13,280	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	15,025	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,480	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	19,045	10,930	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	44,550	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	31,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	12,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	18,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	795	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	12,430	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	119,370	60,790	58,585
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	109,200	55,860	53,340
French only	145	70	75	130	50	75
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	9,610	4,680	4,930
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	430	195	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	119,370	60,790	58,585
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	114,710	58,355	56,350
French	1,760	1,015	750	4,040	2,145	1,895
English and French	380	220	165	210	95	115
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	415	190	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	4,145	2,195	1,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	119,370	60,785	58,585
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	117,740	59,995	57,740
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	106,510	54,570	51,940
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	102,290	52,350	49,940
French	1,765	990	775	4,220	2,220	2,000
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	11,225	5,425	5,800
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	405	160	240
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	360	150	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	355	150	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	255	110	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	35	5	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	35	5	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	10,820	5,265	5,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	480	285	200
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	155	90	65
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	15	5	5
Somali	720	485	240	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	320	190	130
Amharic	450	265	180	35	15	15
Arabic	1,265	720	545	250	150	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	5	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	2,720	1,140	1,585
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	40	25	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	2,340	980	1,365
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	15	20
Creole languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	170	110	65
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	95	60	30
Tamil	125	75	50	35	20	15
Telugu	70	35	35	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	6,395	3,235	3,160
Albanian	20	15	5	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,250	580	670
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,235	575	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Croatian	20	5	10	40	20	25
Czech	15	10	10	60	35	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	305	135	170
Russian	145	70	80	295	150	140
Serbian	65	30	30	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	430	185	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,470	1,805	1,665
Afrikaans	155	70	85	75	45	30
Danish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Dutch	65	40	20	235	130	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	85	55	2,980	1,535	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Swedish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	780	410	370
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	720	380	340
Bengali	235	125	110	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	60	35	30
Hindi	405	215	185	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	380	200	175
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	20	10	5
Urdu	995	520	475	110	55	55
Iranian languages	210	120	90	55	25	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	810	385	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	60	25	35
Portuguese	125	55	65	65	30	35
Romanian	110	65	50	60	30	30
Spanish	780	390	390	630	305	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Shona	110	55	55	5	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	20	10	10
Wolof	10	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	445	205	245
Chinese languages	655	330	325	445	200	245
Cantonese	125	65	60	230	105	125
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	25	5	15
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	35	25	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	65	25	35
Estonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,635	790	845
English and French	130	65	65	395	190	205
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,175	560	615
French and non-official language	65	50	20	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	119,370	60,790	58,585
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	116,555	59,425	57,130
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	111,780	57,055	54,720
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	110,260	56,315	53,950
French	980	565	415	1,515	745	775
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	4,775	2,370	2,400
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	75	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	80	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	4,695	2,330	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	295	160	135
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	115	60	60
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	5
Somali	530	345	180	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	180	100	75
Amharic	315	185	135	10	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	150	90	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	1,295	605	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	1,155	535	615
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	85	45	45
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	45	25	20
Tamil	105	55	50	25	10	10
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	2,470	1,255	1,210
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	320	160	165
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	310	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	70	30	40
Russian	95	50	45	120	65	50
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	1,270	655	615
Afrikaans	100	50	50	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,185	605	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	450	225	225
Bengali	150	70	75	15	10	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	45	25	15
Hindi	295	160	135	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	230	115	120
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	15	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	65	30	30
Iranian languages	145	80	70	35	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	375	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	15	10	10
Romanian	60	35	25	40	20	15
Spanish	480	250	230	315	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	255	120	135
Chinese languages	390	205	190	255	125	130
Cantonese	60	35	25	145	65	80
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,815	1,355	1,460
English and French	120	65	55	285	150	135
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	2,475	1,185	1,290
French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	30	10	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	119,370	60,785	58,585
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	109,920	56,135	53,785
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,145	1,590	1,555
French	715	380	340	2,305	1,130	1,180
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	3,885	1,875	2,015
Aboriginal	90	35	50	320	145	175
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	3,570	1,735	1,835
English and French	20	10	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language	65	35	35	45	20	20
French and non-official language	35	20	20	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	87,640	44,750	42,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	46,873	66,987	33,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	87,655	44,755	42,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	41,295	56,096	30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	82,355	43,345	39,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	47,160	67,273	32,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	46,765	17,025	29,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,036	4,194	3,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	74,545	39,865	34,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	46,253	65,828	31,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	87,565	44,710	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	61,818	80,345	42,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	87,585	44,710	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	50,471	63,991	36,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	82,300	43,400	38,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	61,780	79,893	41,573
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	46,840	17,040	29,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,016	7,347	6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	74,545	39,915	34,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	57,801	73,961	39,174
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	34,985	21,090	13,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	67,423	81,553	50,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	76,383	89,246	56,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	94.0	96.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	79.0	81.7	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	6.0	3.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,630	1,715	1,910
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	87,645	44,750	42,895
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	10,260	3,295	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	9,585	3,315	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	9,760	3,360	6,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,750	3,300	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,800	3,300	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,965	3,350	3,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,145	3,480	2,665
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,130	3,320	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	4,380	3,105	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	4,010	2,835	1,175
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	14,860	12,100	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	10,395	8,280	2,120
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	4,465	3,825	640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,615	1,715	1,900
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	87,655	44,755	42,905
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	10,430	3,345	7,090
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	10,060	3,485	6,570
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	11,470	3,995	7,480
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	10,525	4,175	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,605	4,545	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,240	4,665	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	6,765	4,530	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	5,575	3,985	1,585
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	14,990	12,025	2,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	4,530	3,330	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	3,195	2,525	675
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	7,265	6,165	1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	16,725	6,600	10,125
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	74,545	39,870	34,680
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	81.7	85.8	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,385	2,980	4,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,475	1,675	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,515	2,590	4,925
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,875	2,490	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,000	2,720	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,380	2,785	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,760	2,900	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	5,150	3,010	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	4,425	3,000	1,425
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	19,590	15,710	3,875
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,725	2,735	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	3,605	2,560	1,045
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	12,260	10,415	1,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	44,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	103,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	87,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	49,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	119,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	100,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	44,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	99,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	9,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	52,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	34,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	137,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	112,595	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	44,545	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	23,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	6,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	6,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	44,550	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	18,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	6,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	4,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	6,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	32,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	116,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	98,033	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	12,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	109,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	91,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	15,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	138,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	114,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	60,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	55,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	32,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	135,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	110,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	131,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	106,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	156,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	127,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	70,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	61,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	16,600	9,630	6,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	46,936	57,425	36,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	40,818	48,391	32,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	16,630	9,580	7,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	58,823	69,752	43,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	48,289	56,032	37,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	117,300	59,805	57,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	40,440	19,195	21,245
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	7,010	3,255	3,755
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	7,300	3,225	4,075
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	7,845	3,715	4,135
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,450	4,095	4,350
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,835	4,910	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	76,860	40,610	36,255
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,185	5,730	5,450
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	12,590	6,490	6,100
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	15,070	7,965	7,105
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	17,930	9,605	8,325
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	20,090	10,815	9,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	116,685	59,490	57,195
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	30,230	15,470	14,760
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	11,000	5,620	5,380
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	76,475	39,130	37,340
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	9,980	4,885	5,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	9,160	4,190	4,975
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,180	1,610	1,565
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,895	2,155	2,740
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,090	420	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	7.9	7.0	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.4	10.8	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	6.4	5.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.9	8.6	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	5,000	2,345	2,650
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,655	805	855
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,175	1,470	1,710
65 years and over	80	45	30	165	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.8	5.9	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.2	3.8	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	117,300	59,805	57,495
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	116,970	59,670	57,295
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	116,845	59,605	57,240
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	9,570	4,645	4,930
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	13,775	6,655	7,115
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	680	275	410
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	555	220	335
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	555	220	335
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	60	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	15	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	470	195	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	125	45	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	120	50	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	70	35	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	13,095	6,385	6,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	790	490	300
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	195	115	80
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	590	380	215	190	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	585	365	220
Amharic	545	315	225	65	45	20
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	455	295	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	70	50	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	75	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	3,400	1,410	1,985
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	110	45	70
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	60	25	35
Ilocano	130	55	75	155	50	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	3,275	1,335	1,940
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	120	65	50	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	240	140	100
Kannada	25	15	10	10	15	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	115	60	50
Tamil	235	135	95	70	45	30
Telugu	80	50	30	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	7,305	3,680	3,625
Albanian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,550	795	755
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,535	785	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	45	25	20
Croatian	60	15	35	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	140	70	70
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	325	150	175
Russian	210	85	120	530	320	215
Serbian	110	50	60	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	460	220	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	3,265	1,660	1,600
Afrikaans	170	80	90	80	35	45
Danish	10	10	0	50	25	20
Dutch	90	70	25	300	160	140
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	265	145	120	2,715	1,360	1,350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	35
Greek	40	30	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,030	560	475
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	950	520	435
Bengali	220	125	100	40	20	20
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	70	40	30
Hindi	1,050	585	460	485	270	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	445	240	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	30	20	15
Urdu	1,260	655	605	190	100	90
Iranian languages	110	60	50	90	40	55
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,585	735	850
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	120	50	70
Portuguese	135	60	75	145	80	65
Romanian	115	65	55	65	40	25
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,295	600	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	125	65	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Korean	200	90	105	145	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	400	215	185
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	25	20	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	35	15	15
Igbo	125	60	60	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	45	20	25
Shona	135	65	70	25	10	10
Swahili	140	80	65	50	40	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	150	50	95
American Sign Language	30	0	25	65	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	470	230	245
Chinese languages	865	415	455	470	225	240
Cantonese	185	110	80	235	115	120
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	170	70	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	40	15	25
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	45	25	20	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	85	55	30	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,300	59,805	57,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	111,705	57,145	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	29,660	15,245	14,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	82,040	41,905	40,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	5,595	2,660	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	117,300	59,805	57,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	106,255	54,470	51,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	9,860	4,705	5,150
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,950	1,010	940
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	905	435	475
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,220	605	615
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	2,585	1,200	1,385
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	865	415	445
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,730	785	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,195	1,465	1,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,190	620	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	9,860	4,710	5,150
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,120	550	575
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,965	1,045	920
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,850	905	950
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	4,355	1,970	2,395
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	560	245	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	9,855	4,710	5,150
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,690	780	910
Brazil	55	20	35	25	0	30
Colombia	65	30	30	40	20	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	50	15	30
Guyana	25	15	10	25	15	10
Haiti	55	35	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	100	35	65
Mexico	100	30	65	395	200	195
Peru	55	25	35	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	685	305	385
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	305	160	150
Europe	1,505	880	625	2,615	1,335	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	25	10	15
Croatia	15	0	15	10	10	0
France	25	0	15	45	20	20
Germany	135	90	45	400	205	200
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	70	45	25	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	65	40	25
Italy	40	30	15	35	15	20
Netherlands	45	40	0	270	145	125
Poland	65	25	40	225	125	100
Portugal	40	30	0	30	15	20
Romania	100	50	50	50	30	20
Russian Federation	40	25	15	105	50	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	780	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	425	260	155
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,015	580	440
Algeria	50	25	25	35	15	20
Egypt	45	30	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	65	35	25
Kenya	95	30	60	30	15	15
Morocco	100	70	35	35	25	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	165	80	90
Somalia	465	315	150	105	60	45
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	470	295	175
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	4,350	1,920	2,430
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	65	40	25
India	2,135	1,165	970	545	290	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	40	10	25
Iraq	20	15	10	60	50	15
Japan	35	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	125	60	65
Lebanon	420	220	200	45	25	20
Pakistan	905	520	385	140	50	85
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,645	1,060	1,585
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	270	160	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	185	95	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,195	1,460	1,730
Americas	430	215	215	340	135	205
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	85	25	55
Mexico	20	0	15	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	70	20	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	55	20	30
Europe	275	155	120	235	115	125
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	60	35	25
Africa	1,000	465	540	320	170	150
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	65	20	45
Somalia	90	45	40	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	40	15	20
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	110	65	45
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,200	995	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	25	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	50	25	30
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	60	30	30
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,625	725	900
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	35	25	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	100	50	55
Australia	10	0	10	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,300	59,805	57,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	11,555	5,575	5,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	15,070	7,715	7,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	90,675	46,515	44,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	8,010	3,735	4,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	4,895	2,345	2,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	2,020	1,035	985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,880	1,310	1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,205	840	1,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	900	545	350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,300	59,805	57,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	12,295	5,830	6,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	11,960	5,695	6,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,940	2,270	2,670
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	6,890	3,345	3,545
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	125	80	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	240	90	150
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	105,005	53,970	51,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,300	59,805	57,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,175	1,910	2,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	113,120	57,895	55,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,300	59,805	57,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,590	1,710	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,355	1,610	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,375	1,135	1,245
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	935	455	480
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	235	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	215	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	10,875	5,310	5,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	10,205	5,000	5,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	5,410	2,645	2,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	4,700	2,300	2,400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	90	60	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	675	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	645	295	355
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	102,830	52,785	50,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	117,300	59,805	57,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	9,485	4,625	4,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,405	760	640
Chinese	920	440	475	680	345	335
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,645	920	730
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	3,925	1,670	2,255
Latin American	925	475	450	525	240	280
Arab	1,775	990	780	360	225	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	165	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	80	35	45
Korean	225	100	125	220	110	115
Japanese	105	55	50	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	180	115	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	107,820	55,175	52,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,300	59,805	57,495
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	14,470	7,020	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	8,670	4,170	4,500
Inuit	235	135	100	180	100	75
Métis	1,610	855	760	6,520	3,145	3,375
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	39,985	20,475	19,505
Acadian	320	175	150	250	155	100
American	550	300	250	2,445	1,245	1,200
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	38,290	19,580	18,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	85	40	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	85,845	43,670	42,180
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	53,545	26,715	26,830
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	30,460	15,015	15,450
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	20,945	10,355	10,590
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	23,505	11,460	12,045
Welsh	645	305	345	2,270	1,025	1,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,290	1,050	1,240
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	18,560	9,170	9,385
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	18,555	9,165	9,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	32,015	16,425	15,595
Austrian	270	135	135	1,010	510	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	650	365	280
Dutch	1,270	695	580	6,550	3,375	3,170
Flemish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	25,870	13,165	12,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	75	40	40	770	425	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	13,140	6,280	6,855
Danish	240	165	80	1,620	745	875
Finnish	115	60	55	595	285	310
Icelandic	195	110	85	545	265	280
Norwegian	700	425	280	8,150	3,975	4,185
Swedish	515	265	250	3,345	1,570	1,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	325	175	150
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	21,225	10,650	10,575
Bulgarian	30	15	15	70	50	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	40	20	25	635	345	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	320	170	155
Estonian	10	0	0	70	20	45
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,335	700	635
Latvian	15	0	10	100	75	25
Lithuanian	55	20	35	180	65	120
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	5,940	2,875	3,065
Romanian	265	155	110	630	310	325
Russian	620	310	310	3,255	1,650	1,595
Slovak	70	50	15	320	155	170
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	11,820	5,990	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	60	40	20
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	3,755	1,820	1,935
Albanian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	0	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	270	170	95
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	235	125	110
Italian	855	440	415	1,860	890	975
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	355	205	140
Serbian	95	50	45	30	0	25
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	45	10	35
Spanish	665	310	350	895	380	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	640	380	255
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	15	10	10	200	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	375	250	125
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	495	285	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	20	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	15	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	15	20	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	275	165	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	90	25	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,220	610	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	50	15	40
Chilean	25	20	10	60	45	15
Colombian	140	95	45	90	45	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	70	30	40
Guyanese	40	30	10	45	15	30
Hispanic	15	0	10	20	15	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	160	70	95	600	305	295
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Peruvian	40	20	15	40	15	25
Salvadorean	65	35	35	40	20	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	30	15	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,730	995	730
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	365	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	25	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	175	100	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	40	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	40	30	10
North African origins	450	235	215	240	160	80
Algerian	90	35	50	50	35	15
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	50	20	25
Libyan	10	0	10	35	15	25
Maure	25	10	15	30	30	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	45	40	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	685	375	310
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	70	35	35
Ethiopian	555	305	245	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	250	150	100
South African	105	60	45	95	50	40
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	40	20	25
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	40	25	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	25	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	460	265	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	435	260	180
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	7,515	3,555	3,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	650	375	275
Afghan	20	15	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	55	30	25
Armenian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	35	20	20
Iraqi	40	20	15	55	40	15
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	265	155	110
Palestinian	130	75	55	25	15	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	25	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	95	15	80	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,335	720	615
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,005	540	465
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	170	90	85
Punjabi	230	125	100	100	60	40
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	45	30	15
Tamil	60	45	20	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	5,525	2,480	3,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	10	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,045	525	520
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	4,050	1,725	2,325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	35	25	15
Japanese	125	75	50	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	250	135	110
Laotian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	0	15
Thai	70	15	55	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	100	70	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	40	0	35
Oceania origins	240	130	110	325	160	175
Australian	125	70	50	135	65	70
New Zealander	75	50	25	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	115	60	55
Fijian	25	10	20	45	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	44,550	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	32,240	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	44,550	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	41,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	44,550	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	16,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	17,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	44,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,135	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	7,875	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,965	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	15,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	44,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	43,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	44,550	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	43,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	44,550	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	3,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	12,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	6,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	7,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	44,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	41,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	44,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	26,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	44,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	9,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,950	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	42,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	34,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	7,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	6,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	30,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	70.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,592	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	319,821	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	352,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	12,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	91,270	46,465	44,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	20,685	11,300	9,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	28,315	14,260	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	42,270	20,910	21,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	11,320	9,120	2,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,965	1,770	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	8,350	7,355	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	18,025	6,905	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,080	685	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	10,845	4,205	6,640
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	8,385	3,050	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	525	260	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	315	190	120
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,450	585	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	170	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	65,945	33,580	32,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	10,460	5,970	4,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	19,840	10,020	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	35,650	17,590	18,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	9,275	7,560	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,305	1,425	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	6,975	6,140	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	15,105	5,800	9,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,620	565	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	9,640	3,670	5,970
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	7,445	2,690	4,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	445	210	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	290	170	120
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,305	500	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	155	105	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	91,270	46,465	44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	49,000	25,555	23,445
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,495	770	2,725
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,495	770	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	830	335	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	180	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	650	210	440
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,030	470	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	225	85	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	415	245	175
54. History	140	75	65	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,810	760	2,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	935	75	865
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	455	130	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	10	25
42. Psychology	295	70	225	430	110	325
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	700	345	345
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	7,955	1,815	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	515	95	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	7,420	1,720	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	785	395	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	305	150	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	165	105	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	800	380	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	595	320	275
25. Library science	25	0	25	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	13,280	12,285	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	105	55	50
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,065	875	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,285	1,950	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,075	2,925	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	4,995	4,805	190
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,755	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,765	1,175	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,045	675	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	720	500	220
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,335	910	5,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,825	665	5,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	110	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,175	1,630	1,550
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,660	270	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	540	405	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	970	945	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	65,945	33,585	32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	30,295	15,990	14,300
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,890	635	2,260
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,890	630	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	705	285	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	560	185	375
Humanities	925	315	610	815	375	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	70	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	185	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	340	210	130
54. History	120	60	60	65	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,410	655	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	210	75	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	735	55	680
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	400	95	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	35	10	20
42. Psychology	275	65	215	370	90	275
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	630	315	315
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,860	1,575	5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	480	80	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,365	1,495	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	680	325	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	270	130	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	155	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	140	85	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	710	335	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	565	300	260
25. Library science	25	0	25	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	65	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	11,095	10,230	865
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	95	50	50
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	945	765	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,965	1,690	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,520	2,395	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	4,095	3,925	165
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,465	1,395	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,420	900	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	770	450	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	655	450	210
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,290	780	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	305	135	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,885	580	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,780	1,500	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,415	260	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	880	855	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	91,270	46,465	44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	49,000	25,555	23,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	42,270	20,910	21,355
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	37,720	18,855	18,865
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	26,820	13,615	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	10,900	5,245	5,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	4,545	2,055	2,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	745	395	350
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,705	600	1,105
India	1,285	660	620	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	255	125	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	40	10	35
France	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,440	730	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	65,950	33,580	32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	30,295	15,995	14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	35,655	17,590	18,060
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	31,530	15,740	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	21,975	11,195	10,780
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	9,560	4,550	5,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	4,120	1,850	2,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	620	330	285
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,605	550	1,055
India	1,220	620	605	315	170	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	215	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	40	10	30
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,315	665	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	91,270	46,465	44,805
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	69,400	38,055	31,350
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	62,865	33,855	29,010
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	6,535	4,190	2,340
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	21,870	8,410	13,460
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	76.0	81.9	70.0
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	68.9	72.9	64.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.4	11.0	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	91,270	46,465	44,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	18,050	6,510	11,545
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	73,220	39,960	33,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	36,300	22,010	14,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	36,920	17,945	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.5	43.4	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	69,395	38,050	31,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	750	285	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	68,650	37,770	30,880
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	59,165	31,730	27,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	9,480	6,040	3,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	69,400	38,050	31,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	750	285	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	68,645	37,770	30,880
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,970	5,040	2,930
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,270	1,790	7,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,530	2,725	810
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,775	485	3,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,895	1,535	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,025	315	710
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	14,425	5,295	9,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	15,290	14,110	1,180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	4,775	4,095	675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,690	2,385	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	69,400	38,050	31,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	750	285	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	68,645	37,770	30,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	3,670	2,485	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	7,840	6,660	1,180
22 Utilities	270	175	100	520	430	90
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	7,045	5,915	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,035	2,430	615
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,550	1,855	695
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	7,965	3,375	4,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	4,000	2,925	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	705	395	315
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,560	350	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,360	785	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,520	1,805	1,720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,220	1,145	1,075
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,130	1,005	3,135
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,380	780	5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,010	360	655
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	4,350	1,515	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,795	2,105	1,690
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,905	1,430	1,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	62,865	33,855	29,010
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	5,335	2,475	2,860
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	11,645	9,340	2,305
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	45,820	21,990	23,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	45,815	21,990	23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	28,730	12,480	16,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	15,300	8,265	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	1,395	1,030	370
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	400	215	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	57,465	31,330	26,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	50,540	28,290	22,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,040	1,385	1,650
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	820	300	525
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,220	895	1,330
Bicycle	65	45	25	285	195	95
Other method	295	150	140	555	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	57,465	31,330	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	25,255	11,420	13,830
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	20,885	11,935	8,950
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	5,885	3,660	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,785	1,250	530
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	3,655	3,065	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	57,460	31,330	26,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	4,005	3,185	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,135	7,450	2,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	19,045	10,970	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	12,185	4,395	7,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,755	1,655	3,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,340	3,665	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	75,250	40,730	34,520
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	74,900	40,540	34,360
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	74,720	40,450	34,270
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	74,380	40,315	34,060
French	100	0	95	340	135	205
Non-official languages	195	120	70	175	90	85
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	170	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	50	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	50	35	15
Chinese languages	30	10	20	50	35	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	350	195	155
English and French	40	15	25	175	105	70
English and non-official language	55	20	30	175	90	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	75,250	40,730	34,520
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	73,185	39,700	33,480
English	95	35	55	310	145	165
French	355	180	180	1,155	545	615
Non-official language	415	200	210	590	335	250
Aboriginal	10	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	535	315	220
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	115,440	58,835	56,605
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	95,495	48,780	46,715
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	19,945	10,055	9,890
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	12,550	6,445	6,110
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	7,385	3,610	3,775
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,725	3,305	3,415
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,870	2,450	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,850	860	990
External migrants	670	330	345	665	305	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	107,920	54,995	52,925
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	54,880	27,925	26,950
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	53,040	27,065	25,975
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	26,160	13,410	12,750
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	26,880	13,655	13,225
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	23,770	12,075	11,690
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	13,265	6,580	6,675
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	10,505	5,495	5,010
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	3,110	1,575	1,535