Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Pembroke Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	23,269	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	24,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	10,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	9,915	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	41.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	565.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	23,270	11,160	12,105
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	3,470	1,770	1,705
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,155	580	580
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,175	620	550
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	1,150	570	575
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	14,625	7,225	7,395
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	1,220	620	600
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,370	680	685
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,355	700	660
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,415	735	680
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,205	620	590
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	1,260	590	670
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	1,340	650	690
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	1,920	925	995
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	1,860	905	955
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	1,680	805	870
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	5,170	2,165	3,010
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,415	695	725
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,165	515	655
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	925	425	500
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	805	295	510
85 years and over	75	35	35	855	235	625
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	505	160	340
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	285	65	220
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	55	10	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.9	15.9	14.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.8	64.7	61.1
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	22.2	19.4	24.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.7	2.1	5.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.3	42.5	46.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	46.2	44.0	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	9,915	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	7,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	2,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	570	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	3,750	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	1,430	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	19,795	9,395	10,405
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	11,280	5,640	5,635
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	9,350	4,690	4,665
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	1,925	960	970
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	8,515	3,750	4,770
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	4,730	2,590	2,140
Separated	1,620	975	645	695	275	425
Divorced	1,810	955	855	1,335	550	780
Widowed	565	135	435	1,755	330	1,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	3,865	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	1,345	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	5,515	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	4,555	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,185	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	910	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	5,515	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	3,110	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,185	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	4,120	1,895	2,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	6,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	3,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	3,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	3,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	22,720	10,995	11,725
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	19,345	9,515	9,830
French only	145	70	75	65	20	40
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,285	1,445	1,835
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	30	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	22,720	10,995	11,725
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	21,300	10,350	10,950
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,345	605	740
English and French	380	220	165	50	30	20
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,365	620	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	6.0	5.6	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	22,720	10,990	11,730
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	22,480	10,880	11,605
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	21,750	10,555	11,200
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	20,345	9,920	10,420
French	1,765	990	775	1,410	630	775
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	730	330	405
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	730	330	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	10	5	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	5	5	5
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	25	5	25
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	0	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	0	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	555	255	300
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	110	50	60
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	110	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	65	25	35
Russian	145	70	80	25	10	10
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	290	120	170
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	215	85	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	45	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	45	25	20
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	15	10	5
Hindi	405	215	185	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	5	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	65	5	5	0
Romanian	110	65	50	5	5	0
Spanish	780	390	390	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	75	30	40
Chinese languages	655	330	325	75	35	40
Cantonese	125	65	60	50	25	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	20	5	15
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	240	115	120
English and French	130	65	65	175	80	95
English and non-official language	920	480	440	55	25	25
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	22,720	10,990	11,730
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	22,460	10,875	11,585
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	22,260	10,780	11,480
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	21,770	10,560	11,205
French	980	565	415	490	215	275
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	195	95	105
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	200	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	0	0	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	0	5
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	125	60	65
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	15	10	5
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	35	15	20
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	20	10	10
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	40	15	20
Chinese languages	390	205	190	35	15	20
Cantonese	60	35	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	260	120	140
English and French	120	65	55	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	120	50	65
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	22,720	10,995	11,725
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	21,205	10,355	10,855
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	385	170	215
French	715	380	340	900	375	525
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	220	90	130
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	220	90	125
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	18,960	9,150	9,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	18,310	8,855	9,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	32,161	39,635	26,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	18,320	8,860	9,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	29,554	35,576	25,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	15,870	7,840	8,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	30,546	38,105	24,230
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	13,715	6,145	7,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,274	8,264	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	12,365	6,355	6,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,174	38,600	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	18,960	9,150	9,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	18,365	8,860	9,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	41,744	48,144	35,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	18,375	8,855	9,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,562	40,472	30,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	15,960	7,865	8,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,219	47,417	33,230
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	13,770	6,145	7,625
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,050	8,708	9,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	12,365	6,285	6,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	41,456	47,481	35,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	18,960	9,155	9,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	6,080	3,405	2,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,877	56,988	44,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,516	60,364	51,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.6	87.3	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	66.8	70.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.4	12.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	18,960	9,150	9,810
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	650	295	360
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	18,310	8,860	9,450
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	2,220	915	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	3,600	1,375	2,225
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	2,840	1,195	1,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	2,185	975	1,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,030	1,020	1,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	1,405	765	640
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,245	780	465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	850	545	310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	595	375	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	475	290	185
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	860	620	240
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	625	455	170
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	235	170	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	18,960	9,155	9,810
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	640	295	350
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	18,320	8,860	9,460
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	2,300	930	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	3,745	1,445	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	3,240	1,395	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	2,645	1,200	1,445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	2,105	1,130	975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	1,635	1,010	625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,035	660	375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	695	430	265
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	915	660	255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	365	245	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	195	155	40
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	355	255	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	18,960	9,150	9,810
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	6,595	2,800	3,795
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	12,365	6,355	6,015
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	65.2	69.5	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	1,635	780	855
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,035	460	575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	1,670	690	980
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	1,545	705	840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,345	625	715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,245	590	660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	905	495	415
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	860	565	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	615	425	190
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	1,520	1,030	490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	495	310	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	400	240	155
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	625	480	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	9,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	61,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	54,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	29,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	78,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	70,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	77,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	65,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	37,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	32,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	6,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	94,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	80,536	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	9,915	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	565	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	9,915	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	79,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	2,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	71,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	63,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	105,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	91,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	46,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	95,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	2,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	89,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	121,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	102,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	55,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	50,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	3,740	1,710	2,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	27,328	29,920	25,719
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	25,600	27,392	24,485
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	3,805	1,735	2,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	35,296	36,731	34,093
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,030	31,881	30,317
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	22,430	10,920	11,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	12,080	5,630	6,450
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	2,280	1,065	1,210
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,530	1,095	1,435
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,425	1,125	1,300
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,435	1,165	1,270
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,420	1,180	1,235
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	10,350	5,290	5,060
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,485	1,250	1,235
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	2,270	1,175	1,100
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	2,295	1,170	1,120
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	1,900	980	925
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	1,395	715	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	22,435	10,920	11,510
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	4,190	2,150	2,040
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,380	705	680
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	13,830	6,800	7,030
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	4,415	1,970	2,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	3,415	1,505	1,905
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	720	365	360
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,105	955	1,150
65 years and over	105	50	60	580	180	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.2	13.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	17.2	17.0	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	18.5	18.4	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.2	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.1	9.1	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	1,350	655	695
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	255	130	125
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,050	515	535
65 years and over	80	45	30	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	6.1	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	6.5	5.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.1	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	22,435	10,925	11,505
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	22,410	10,920	11,495
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	22,350	10,890	11,460
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	3,315	1,450	1,870
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	965	450	510
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	955	450	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	10	10	0
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	10	10	0
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	40	10	35
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	35	10	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	720	340	380
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	120	65	55
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	110	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	80	50	35
Russian	210	85	120	25	15	15
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	325	130	195
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	270	105	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	85	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	85	45	30
Bengali	220	125	100	15	15	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	45	30	20
Hindi	1,050	585	460	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	190	90	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	40	10	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	35	30	0
Romanian	115	65	55	15	0	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	15	0	10
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	85	50	35
Chinese languages	865	415	455	85	50	30
Cantonese	185	110	80	55	30	25
Hakka	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	22,430	10,920	11,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	22,225	10,835	11,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	4,165	2,140	2,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	18,065	8,690	9,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	22,430	10,920	11,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	21,305	10,405	10,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,080	485	590
Before 1981	970	620	350	630	285	350
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	130	60	75
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	90	35	55
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	190	100	90
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	105	60	40
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	85	40	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	35	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	45	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,080	490	590
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	170	110	60
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	260	105	155
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	235	120	115
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	360	130	235
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	1,080	490	595
Americas	1,580	795	795	160	75	90
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	10	0	10
Europe	1,505	880	625	625	275	350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	25	10	15
Germany	135	90	45	145	55	95
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	10	0	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	65	30	35
Poland	65	25	40	35	20	15
Portugal	40	30	0	20	20	10
Romania	100	50	50	15	10	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	215	95	115
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	50	10	35
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	25	15	10
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	0	0	0
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	260	125	135
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	10	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	25	15	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	40	0	35
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	40	15	25
Americas	430	215	215	20	10	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	22,430	10,925	11,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	1,220	575	645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	1,820	905	915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	19,390	9,440	9,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	450	200	250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	240	135	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	105	75	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	140	60	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	160	40	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	50	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	22,430	10,925	11,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,480	1,260	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,325	1,160	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,475	735	740
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	835	410	420
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	45	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	110	70	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	19,950	9,660	10,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	22,430	10,925	11,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	650	310	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	21,785	10,610	11,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	22,430	10,920	11,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	305	165	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	295	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	220	125	95
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,655	1,305	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,550	1,245	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,915	930	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	615	300	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	105	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	19,475	9,450	10,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	22,430	10,920	11,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	535	235	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	125	75	55
Chinese	920	440	475	130	70	55
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	85	35	55
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	55	0	50
Latin American	925	475	450	30	20	10
Arab	1,775	990	780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	30	15	20
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	21,900	10,685	11,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	22,430	10,925	11,510
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,960	1,475	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,240	1,115	1,130
Inuit	235	135	100	35	25	15
Métis	1,610	855	760	800	405	395
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	8,860	4,295	4,565
Acadian	320	175	150	30	25	10
American	550	300	250	155	70	85
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	8,725	4,220	4,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	17,525	8,475	9,050
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	11,130	5,345	5,785
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	4,935	2,300	2,635
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	6,150	2,860	3,290
Manx	0	0	0	10	15	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	4,030	1,990	2,045
Welsh	645	305	345	420	175	250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	520	255	265
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,235	2,995	3,235
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,230	2,995	3,230
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	6,955	3,405	3,545
Austrian	270	135	135	35	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	50	20	30
Dutch	1,270	695	580	755	360	395
Flemish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	6,315	3,090	3,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	70	25	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	290	150	135
Danish	240	165	80	40	15	20
Finnish	115	60	55	80	45	40
Icelandic	195	110	85	20	15	10
Norwegian	700	425	280	70	30	40
Swedish	515	265	250	90	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	2,095	1,025	1,070
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	30	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	50	35	20
Estonian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	345	195	150	100	60	40
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	20	0	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,570	755	820
Romanian	265	155	110	20	0	20
Russian	620	310	310	175	100	75
Slovak	70	50	15	15	0	10
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	295	130	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	10	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	680	350	335
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	15	15	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	85	50	35
Italian	855	440	415	410	215	195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	85	35	45
Serbian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	75	40	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	90	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	30	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	55	25	25
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	50	20	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	50	10	40
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	20	0	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	10	0	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	20	0	15
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	455	230	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	30	20	15
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	10	0	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	10	0	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	125	75	50
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	120	75	45
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	300	135	165
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	25	10	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	165	95	70
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	50	0	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	35	15	20
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	10	0	0
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	6,915	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	2,995	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	9,915	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	2,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	1,425	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,630	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	9,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	9,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	9,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	2,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	1,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	365	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	9,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	3,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	310	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	1,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	1,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	2,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	1,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,090	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	9,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	7,230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	2,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	6,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,134	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	229,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	256,029	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	2,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	50.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	18,965	9,150	9,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	3,940	2,050	1,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	5,740	2,905	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	9,280	4,200	5,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	1,610	1,200	410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	745	480	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	865	725	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	4,995	1,895	3,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	225	100	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	2,450	1,005	1,445
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,645	630	1,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	125	45	75
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	410	180	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	75	65	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	12,020	5,985	6,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,660	985	670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	3,645	2,030	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	6,710	2,975	3,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	1,060	820	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	470	320	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	595	505	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	3,710	1,435	2,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	145	70	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,790	650	1,140
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	1,215	410	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	130	50	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	100	35	65
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	290	120	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	55	40	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	18,960	9,155	9,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	9,685	4,950	4,735
Education	1,445	330	1,110	640	175	465
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	640	175	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	200	70	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	140	35	105
Humanities	1,020	355	660	340	155	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	120	45	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	65	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	45	30	15
54. History	140	75	65	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	920	265	655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	240	10	225
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	170	60	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	295	70	225	165	55	110
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	250	95	150
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	1,630	405	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	255	25	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	1,375	385	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	195	100	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	70	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	190	100	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	140	75	60
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	2,165	2,035	130
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	30	20	10
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	195	170	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	430	370	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	680	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	665	655	10
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	165	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	225	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	150	120	30
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	2,055	345	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	120	45	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,910	290	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	715	375	345
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	365	90	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	240	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	85	85	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	12,020	5,990	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	5,305	3,015	2,290
Education	1,300	290	1,010	380	85	295
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	385	85	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	160	55	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	45	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	120	30	90
Humanities	925	315	610	205	85	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	45	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	30	10	10
54. History	120	60	60	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	730	185	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	200	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	155	45	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	115	30	85
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	200	75	130
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	1,260	300	965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	185	10	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	1,075	290	785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	140	65	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	45	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	140	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	110	65	45
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	1,540	1,455	85
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	25	15	10
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	310	280	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	495	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	455	455	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	155	115	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	115	90	30
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,420	255	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	85	35	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,315	210	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	570	300	270
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	280	60	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	190	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	75	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	18,960	9,150	9,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	9,680	4,950	4,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	9,280	4,200	5,075
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	8,780	3,960	4,830
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	8,030	3,590	4,440
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	750	365	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	500	245	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	220	125	90
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	20	0	15
India	1,285	660	620	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	165	75	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	12,015	5,990	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	5,310	3,010	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	6,715	2,975	3,740
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	6,420	2,835	3,585
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	5,845	2,570	3,275
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	575	265	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	290	140	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	125	70	55
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	10	0	10
India	1,220	620	605	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	95	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	18,960	9,155	9,810
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	11,120	5,735	5,385
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	10,315	5,280	5,035
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	810	455	350
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	7,840	3,420	4,425
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	58.6	62.6	54.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	54.4	57.7	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.3	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	18,965	9,150	9,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	7,390	3,255	4,140
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	11,570	5,895	5,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	6,195	3,485	2,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	5,375	2,410	2,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.6	44.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	11,120	5,730	5,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	240	130	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	10,880	5,610	5,275
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	9,865	5,000	4,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,020	610	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	11,120	5,735	5,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	240	125	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	10,885	5,605	5,275
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	925	535	385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	1,340	335	1,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	550	425	120
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	955	165	795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	1,705	775	930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	195	70	130
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	2,915	1,225	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	1,795	1,670	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	160	135	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	340	265	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	11,120	5,735	5,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	235	125	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	10,885	5,605	5,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	40	30	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	190	155	35
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	995	870	125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	515	420	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	170	135	30
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,565	755	810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	250	170	85
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	120	35	85
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	220	35	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	115	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	835	520	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	585	295	295
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	765	225	545
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	1,545	215	1,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	105	55	50
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	765	270	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	525	245	275
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,350	955	395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	10,315	5,280	5,035
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	465	195	270
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,060	820	240
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	8,750	4,235	4,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	8,755	4,235	4,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	3,455	1,385	2,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	5,020	2,685	2,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	210	130	80
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	65	30	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	9,815	5,055	4,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	8,205	4,265	3,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	805	395	410
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	20	15	10
Walked	1,230	570	660	585	265	315
Bicycle	65	45	25	85	60	25
Other method	295	150	140	120	60	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	9,815	5,055	4,760
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	4,530	1,885	2,650
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	3,100	1,685	1,410
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,270	830	440
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	605	435	175
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	300	220	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	9,815	5,055	4,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	590	430	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	2,225	1,435	795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	2,905	1,615	1,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,825	655	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	900	300	605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	1,370	625	745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	11,885	6,050	5,835
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	11,845	6,040	5,805
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	11,835	6,035	5,800
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	11,655	5,995	5,660
French	100	0	95	180	40	140
Non-official languages	195	120	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	40	10	30
English and French	40	15	25	40	10	35
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	11,890	6,050	5,835
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	11,035	5,705	5,325
English	95	35	55	85	20	65
French	355	180	180	750	315	435
Non-official language	415	200	210	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	20	15	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	22,175	10,795	11,380
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	19,365	9,450	9,915
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	2,810	1,345	1,465
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	1,660	810	855
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,150	540	610
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,125	525	600
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	865	400	465
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	260	130	130
External migrants	670	330	345	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	21,230	10,315	10,910
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	14,460	7,040	7,420
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	6,770	3,275	3,490
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	3,980	1,940	2,045
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	2,785	1,340	1,445
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	2,710	1,305	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	2,150	1,015	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	555	285	270
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	75	35	40