Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Orillia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Orillia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Orillia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	31,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	30,586r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	14,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	13,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,090.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	28.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	31,170	14,600	16,565
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	4,405	2,255	2,150
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,415	745	670
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,495	760	740
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	1,495	750	740
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	19,355	9,210	10,140
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	1,585	795	795
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,980	970	1,015
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,930	950	980
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,800	895	905
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,570	750	820
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	1,620	790	830
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	1,780	835	950
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	2,340	1,085	1,255
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	2,490	1,140	1,350
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	2,255	1,005	1,250
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	7,405	3,130	4,270
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	2,040	980	1,060
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,570	670	900
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,310	570	740
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,100	460	640
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,380	450	930
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	790	285	505
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	445	130	320
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	130	30	95
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.1	15.4	13.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.1	63.1	61.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	23.8	21.4	25.8
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	4.4	3.1	5.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	45.1	43.2	46.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	47.0	44.4	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	13,480	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	835	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	5,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	340	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	4,455	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	4,900	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	1,960	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	29,955	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	26,755	12,345	14,410
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	13,690	6,840	6,850
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	10,540	5,265	5,275
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	3,150	1,575	1,580
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	13,065	5,505	7,560
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	7,055	3,675	3,380
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,185	485	705
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,300	850	1,445
Widowed	565	135	435	2,520	495	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	8,670	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	5,115	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	6,650	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	5,075	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,025	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,630	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	6,645	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	3,845	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	2,805	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	6,710	2,865	3,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	8,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	3,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	4,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,055	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	4,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	30,295	14,315	15,985
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	28,765	13,720	15,045
French only	145	70	75	5	0	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,430	545	880
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	100	45	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	30,300	14,315	15,985
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	29,875	14,140	15,735
French	1,760	1,015	750	310	130	180
English and French	380	220	165	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	95	40	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	320	130	190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	30,300	14,310	15,985
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	30,055	14,205	15,850
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	28,220	13,350	14,865
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	27,855	13,200	14,655
French	1,765	990	775	365	150	215
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	1,835	855	985
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	1,810	845	965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	25	15	10
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	30	15	10
Amharic	450	265	180	0	5	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	185	70	115
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	170	65	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	0
Tamil	125	75	50	10	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,140	525	615
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	245	110	140
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	235	100	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	125	70	60	90	35	50
Russian	145	70	80	30	10	15
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	380	165	220
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	65	40	20	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	85	55	235	95	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	190	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	160	85	75
Bengali	235	125	110	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	55	30	25
Hindi	405	215	185	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	50	30	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	5	0
Urdu	995	520	475	10	0	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	280	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	180	95	90
Portuguese	125	55	65	30	20	15
Romanian	110	65	50	10	0	0
Spanish	780	390	390	60	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	260	130	125
Chinese languages	655	330	325	255	130	125
Cantonese	125	65	60	110	60	55
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	85	40	45
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	240	105	135
English and French	130	65	65	70	30	40
English and non-official language	920	480	440	160	75	85
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	30,295	14,315	15,985
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	29,880	14,125	15,755
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	29,250	13,820	15,430
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	29,200	13,800	15,395
French	980	565	415	50	15	40
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	635	310	325
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	615	305	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5	5	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	5	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	270	125	140
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	60	25	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	25	10	15
Russian	95	50	45	5	5	5
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	25	10	15
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	75	40	40
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	40	15	25
Hindi	295	160	135	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	190	95	95
Chinese languages	390	205	190	190	95	95
Cantonese	60	35	25	80	40	40
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	410	185	225
English and French	120	65	55	25	5	15
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	375	175	205
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	30,295	14,315	15,980
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	29,085	13,810	15,275
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	285	130	160
French	715	380	340	265	100	160
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	630	270	365
Aboriginal	90	35	50	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	585	245	340
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	25,560	11,915	13,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	24,705	11,470	13,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	29,620	33,441	26,615
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	24,715	11,470	13,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,397	30,545	25,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	21,230	9,930	11,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	27,477	32,666	23,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	19,430	8,500	10,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,400	7,863	8,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	16,685	8,190	8,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	27,665	31,644	24,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	25,560	11,915	13,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	24,660	11,410	13,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	38,722	43,915	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	24,670	11,405	13,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	33,387	37,120	30,175
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	21,190	9,865	11,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	36,670	43,493	30,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	19,320	8,405	10,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,212	8,582	9,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	16,685	8,130	8,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	35,734	40,853	30,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	25,560	11,915	13,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	7,565	3,975	3,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	45,238	48,607	41,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	53,167	58,544	47,213
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	81.3	85.2	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	62.2	66.2	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	18.7	14.8	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	25,560	11,915	13,650
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	860	445	410
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	24,710	11,470	13,240
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.7	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	3,000	1,355	1,645
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	5,080	2,035	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	4,415	1,790	2,620
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	3,330	1,505	1,825
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,705	1,260	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	1,895	995	905
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,175	640	535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	845	495	355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	650	385	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	505	260	245
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,105	755	350
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	810	535	275
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	295	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	25,565	11,915	13,650
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	850	445	410
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	24,710	11,475	13,240
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.7	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	3,115	1,390	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	5,290	2,110	3,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	5,090	2,145	2,945
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	3,830	1,755	2,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	2,850	1,415	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	1,620	890	735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,020	600	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	750	425	325
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,145	755	390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	220	165	55
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	490	355	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	25,565	11,915	13,650
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	8,880	3,725	5,160
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	16,685	8,190	8,490
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	65.3	68.7	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	2,675	1,280	1,395
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,430	595	830
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	2,480	1,035	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	2,255	1,030	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	2,015	940	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,745	875	875
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,210	660	545
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	740	425	315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	565	355	210
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	1,565	990	580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	435	255	180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	410	200	205
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	720	530	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	13,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	55,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	50,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	4,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	29,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	72,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	64,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	13,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	70,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	38,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	86,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	74,832	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	13,475	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	620	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	13,480	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	8,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	71,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	63,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	3,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	71,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	63,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	84,194	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	44,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	42,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	8,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	86,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	74,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	83,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	71,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	113,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	96,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	52,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	47,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	6,005	2,570	3,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	27,310	27,218	27,369
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	25,384	24,951	25,685
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	5,960	2,495	3,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	35,889	37,192	34,953
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,167	31,800	30,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	29,955	14,170	15,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	18,220	8,395	9,825
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	3,745	1,735	2,010
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	4,235	1,840	2,390
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	3,820	1,785	2,035
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	3,265	1,555	1,710
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	3,160	1,480	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	11,735	5,775	5,965
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,890	1,405	1,485
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	2,715	1,320	1,395
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	2,415	1,185	1,225
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	2,040	1,015	1,025
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	1,680	840	835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	29,955	14,165	15,790
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	5,320	2,730	2,590
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,715	895	815
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	18,160	8,580	9,580
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	6,475	2,855	3,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	5,495	2,430	3,065
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,425	755	675
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	555	295	255
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	3,180	1,375	1,805
65 years and over	105	50	60	890	305	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	18.3	17.2	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	26.8	27.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	32.4	33.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	17.5	16.0	18.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.7	10.7	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,985	1,425	1,560
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	685	355	330
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	270	150	120
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,155	1,000	1,155
65 years and over	80	45	30	145	70	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	12.9	13.0	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	15.7	16.8	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	11.9	11.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.2	2.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	29,960	14,165	15,790
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	29,890	14,125	15,760
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	29,890	14,120	15,765
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,390	515	875
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	2,355	1,055	1,300
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	135	75	65
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	130	70	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	120	65	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	2,210	980	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	45	20	20
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	45	25	20
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	240	80	155
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	230	80	150
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	40	15	25
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	40	15	25
Tamil	235	135	95	30	10	20
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	1,360	630	735
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	230	95	140
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	225	90	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	165	80	80	95	25	70
Russian	210	85	120	25	10	15
Serbian	110	50	60	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	440	200	235
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	90	70	25	135	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	265	145	120	275	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	195	105	95
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	55	25	30
Hindi	1,050	585	460	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	445	200	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	245	125	125
Portuguese	135	60	75	55	25	30
Romanian	115	65	55	10	10	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	15	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	90	25	60
American Sign Language	30	0	25	45	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	285	115	165
Chinese languages	865	415	455	280	115	165
Cantonese	185	110	80	145	70	75
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	145	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	80	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	50	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	29,955	14,165	15,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	29,410	13,965	15,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	5,310	2,770	2,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	24,095	11,195	12,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	550	200	350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	29,960	14,165	15,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	27,180	12,940	14,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,725	1,190	1,535
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,650	750	900
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	260	115	140
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	325	155	175
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	330	115	215
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	190	55	135
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	140	65	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	160	55	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	50	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,725	1,195	1,535
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	305	130	170
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	585	300	285
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	685	275	405
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	990	410	575
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	160	65	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	2,725	1,195	1,535
Americas	1,580	795	795	255	115	140
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	35	15	15
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	20	20	0
Mexico	100	30	65	0	0	10
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	130	50	85
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	55	20	30
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,620	730	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	25	15	0
Croatia	15	0	15	10	10	0
France	25	0	15	15	15	0
Germany	135	90	45	155	75	75
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	70	45	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	20	10	15
Italy	40	30	15	135	70	65
Netherlands	45	40	0	145	70	70
Poland	65	25	40	60	10	55
Portugal	40	30	0	25	10	15
Romania	100	50	50	20	10	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	845	375	475
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	120	45	70
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	100	45	50
Algeria	50	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	25	15	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	25	15	10
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	20	15	15
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	745	300	445
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	180	65	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	25	15	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	25	15	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	10	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	230	80	150
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	30	0	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	160	60	105
Americas	430	215	215	10	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	130	45	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	55	20	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	29,955	14,165	15,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	2,905	1,285	1,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	4,110	1,940	2,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	22,940	10,935	12,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,110	455	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	495	185	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	230	110	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	265	75	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	490	190	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	120	70	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	29,955	14,165	15,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,840	870	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,770	850	920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,270	590	680
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	475	245	225
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	28,120	13,295	14,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	29,955	14,165	15,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	925	415	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	29,030	13,750	15,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	29,955	14,165	15,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	445	190	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	440	195	245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	345	165	180
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,810	845	965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,775	840	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,325	610	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	430	220	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	27,705	13,130	14,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	29,955	14,165	15,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,525	740	785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	310	155	150
Chinese	920	440	475	380	175	205
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	200	125	75
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	355	140	220
Latin American	925	475	450	35	0	25
Arab	1,775	990	780	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	30	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	15	10	10
Korean	225	100	125	35	25	10
Japanese	105	55	50	50	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	40	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	28,435	13,430	15,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	29,960	14,165	15,790
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,250	1,035	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,710	775	935
Inuit	235	135	100	20	10	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	560	250	310
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	11,850	5,710	6,135
Acadian	320	175	150	25	10	15
American	550	300	250	250	110	135
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	11,615	5,620	6,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	55	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	22,395	10,420	11,970
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	18,095	8,365	9,730
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	11,175	5,180	5,995
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	7,745	3,475	4,270
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,390	3,665	4,720
Welsh	645	305	345	705	325	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	985	400	590
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,955	1,785	2,170
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,955	1,785	2,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	4,650	2,315	2,335
Austrian	270	135	135	160	100	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	85	25	60
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,555	750	810
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	3,045	1,545	1,505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	150	90	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	730	275	455
Danish	240	165	80	150	50	100
Finnish	115	60	55	175	95	85
Icelandic	195	110	85	35	15	15
Norwegian	700	425	280	185	65	115
Swedish	515	265	250	170	50	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	55	10	45
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	2,140	980	1,160
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	70	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	30	25	0
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	250	150	100
Latvian	15	0	10	40	20	25
Lithuanian	55	20	35	25	20	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	890	360	525
Romanian	265	155	110	115	85	35
Russian	620	310	310	150	75	70
Slovak	70	50	15	60	45	15
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	790	300	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,940	950	990
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	35	15	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	120	65	55
Italian	855	440	415	1,320	670	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	215	110	110
Serbian	95	50	45	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	150	55	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	145	75	75
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	10	10	65	25	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	285	165	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	140	100	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	85	20	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	30	0	30
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	135	70	70
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	40	30	10
Algerian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	30	10	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	30	0	25
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	50	20	35
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,375	645	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	135	85	45
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	45	30	15
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	30	15	15
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	365	185	185
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	300	140	155
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	50	35	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	895	380	510
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	410	180	235
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	385	150	235
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	15	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	55	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	35	20	15
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	65	40	25
Australian	125	70	50	45	20	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	10	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	13,475	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	8,365	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	5,115	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	13,480	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	12,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	13,480	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	3,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	2,300	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	2,115	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	13,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	13,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	13,475	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	12,930	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	13,480	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	3,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	1,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	13,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	12,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	13,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	13,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	1,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	2,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	2,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	2,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,475	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	13,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	9,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	4,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	269,581	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	302,658	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	5,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	51.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	25,565	11,915	13,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	5,710	2,800	2,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	7,890	3,770	4,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	11,970	5,345	6,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	1,805	1,235	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	905	545	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	905	695	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	5,950	2,340	3,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	370	120	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	3,840	1,650	2,200
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	2,865	1,185	1,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	250	105	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	120	90	30
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	555	240	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	55	20	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	15,505	7,225	8,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,490	1,275	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	4,730	2,350	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	8,275	3,600	4,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	1,085	725	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	595	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	490	375	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	4,330	1,695	2,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	185	60	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	2,675	1,120	1,550
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	2,030	860	1,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	170	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	75	50	20
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	355	125	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	55	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	25,565	11,915	13,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	13,600	6,575	7,025
Education	1,445	330	1,110	925	275	655
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	925	275	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	490	235	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	75	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	415	165	250
Humanities	1,020	355	660	555	225	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	180	65	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	135	30	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	80	45	35
54. History	140	75	65	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,435	430	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	65	50	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	465	70	390
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	0	35
42. Psychology	295	70	225	215	35	185
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	390	180	210
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	2,230	805	1,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	355	55	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	1,875	755	1,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	245	145	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	75	55	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	270	145	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	185	105	80
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	1,945	1,855	85
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	50	25	30
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	215	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	450	445	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	435	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	460	445	15
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	335	325	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	165	110	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	55	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	110	70	40
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	2,555	460	2,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	2,275	310	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	45	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,140	655	480
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	595	190	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	350	285	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	190	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	15,505	7,225	8,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	7,230	3,625	3,605
Education	1,300	290	1,010	530	155	375
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	530	155	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	350	185	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	285	135	155
Humanities	925	315	610	335	140	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	105	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	75	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	50	30	25
54. History	120	60	60	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,065	270	800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	50	40	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	355	40	310
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	210	60	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	10	35
42. Psychology	275	65	215	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	255	110	145
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	1,595	570	1,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	280	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	1,310	525	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	185	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	70	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	55	50	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	40	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	210	135	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	165	100	60
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	1,175	1,105	65
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	35	15	15
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	130	110	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	285	280	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	255	250	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	265	245	15
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	205	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	45	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	75	40	30
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,805	335	1,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	180	95	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,600	215	1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	895	520	370
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	470	155	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	25,565	11,915	13,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	13,600	6,575	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	11,965	5,340	6,625
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	10,995	4,890	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	10,500	4,655	5,845
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	495	230	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	965	455	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	180	105	75
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	135	35	95
India	1,285	660	620	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	250	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	75	30	45
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	275	120	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	15,505	7,220	8,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	7,230	3,625	3,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	8,275	3,600	4,680
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	7,725	3,350	4,375
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	7,395	3,175	4,220
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	330	175	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	550	250	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	130	80	55
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	95	30	65
India	1,220	620	605	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	70	25	45
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	150	55	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	25,565	11,915	13,645
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	14,845	7,290	7,555
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	13,670	6,670	7,000
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	1,170	615	560
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	10,725	4,625	6,095
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	58.1	61.2	55.4
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	53.5	56.0	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.9	8.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	25,560	11,915	13,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	10,060	4,345	5,710
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	15,510	7,570	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	7,735	4,085	3,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	7,770	3,485	4,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	14,845	7,290	7,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	350	180	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	14,495	7,110	7,385
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	13,095	6,290	6,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,395	815	575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	14,840	7,290	7,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	345	180	170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	14,490	7,105	7,385
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	1,125	690	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	1,850	520	1,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	515	420	100
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,160	235	930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	1,725	540	1,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	275	115	160
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	5,015	2,050	2,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	1,960	1,850	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	210	175	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	650	515	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	14,840	7,290	7,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	350	180	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	14,490	7,110	7,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	80	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	80	70	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	65	50	15
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,100	1,005	95
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,110	880	230
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,930	930	995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	375	295	80
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	210	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	265	100	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	195	115	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	625	315	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	725	360	370
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	840	255	585
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,080	360	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,160	555	615
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,620	595	1,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	645	285	365
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	930	440	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	13,670	6,675	7,000
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	770	345	420
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,395	1,010	385
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	11,470	5,290	6,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	11,470	5,290	6,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	6,715	2,600	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	3,770	2,075	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	965	595	365
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	12,865	6,305	6,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	9,795	5,020	4,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,120	505	615
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	600	180	415
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,070	445	620
Bicycle	65	45	25	125	85	40
Other method	295	150	140	160	60	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	12,865	6,300	6,565
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	6,465	2,675	3,785
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	3,060	1,580	1,475
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,750	945	810
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	605	360	245
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	990	745	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	12,865	6,300	6,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	995	675	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,985	1,230	755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	2,905	1,420	1,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	2,575	880	1,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,660	695	965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,745	1,405	1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	15,990	7,810	8,180
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	15,930	7,785	8,145
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	15,900	7,775	8,125
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	15,855	7,765	8,090
French	100	0	95	40	10	35
Non-official languages	195	120	70	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	10	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	60	20	40
English and French	40	15	25	35	0	30
English and non-official language	55	20	30	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	15,990	7,805	8,185
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	15,650	7,680	7,970
English	95	35	55	25	0	25
French	355	180	180	180	50	125
Non-official language	415	200	210	135	70	60
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	115	60	60
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	29,720	14,020	15,705
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	25,135	11,835	13,300
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	4,585	2,180	2,405
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,620	1,200	1,420
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,965	985	980
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,895	945	950
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,780	880	900
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	115	65	50
External migrants	670	330	345	70	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	28,505	13,430	15,070
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	15,895	7,575	8,320
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	12,610	5,855	6,750
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	7,220	3,260	3,955
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	5,395	2,595	2,800
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	5,095	2,440	2,655
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	4,845	2,305	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	250	135	115
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	295	155	145