Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	102,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	100,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	42,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	39,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	894.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	114.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	102,485	50,305	52,180
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	14,845	7,635	7,215
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,535	2,360	2,170
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,170	2,675	2,495
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,140	2,595	2,545
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	70,570	34,780	35,785
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	6,060	3,080	2,980
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	8,280	4,325	3,965
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,635	3,475	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,310	3,170	3,140
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,425	3,070	3,360
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,040	3,365	3,675
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,670	3,660	4,015
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,975	3,810	4,165
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,645	3,675	3,965
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,525	3,150	3,370
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	17,075	7,885	9,190
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,450	2,615	2,835
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,910	1,880	2,030
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,190	1,430	1,760
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,325	1,105	1,220
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,195	855	1,340
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,450	615	835
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	585	200	380
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	140	35	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	68.9	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.7	15.7	17.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.0	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	39,910	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	12,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	7,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	19,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	39,915	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	7,140	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	101,505	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	87,645	42,670	44,975
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	49,935	24,800	25,135
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	43,650	21,665	21,985
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,290	3,140	3,150
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	37,710	17,870	19,840
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	26,675	14,490	12,185
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,900	765	1,135
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,960	1,815	3,145
Widowed	565	135	435	4,175	805	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	28,615	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	24,250	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	21,110	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,530	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	24,250	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,565	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	18,635	9,000	9,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	39,915	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	26,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,320	50,215	52,100
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	90,475	45,205	45,275
French only	145	70	75	35	15	20
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	7,425	3,230	4,195
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	4,380	1,770	2,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,320	50,220	52,100
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	96,470	47,770	48,700
French	1,760	1,015	750	935	440	490
English and French	380	220	165	605	270	330
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	4,315	1,740	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,235	575	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	102,320	50,215	52,100
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	99,310	48,790	50,520
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	57,490	29,260	28,225
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	56,580	28,840	27,745
French	1,765	990	775	905	425	480
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	41,825	19,530	22,295
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	41,795	19,515	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	585	305	280
Berber languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	15	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	555	290	270
Amharic	450	265	180	35	15	15
Arabic	1,265	720	545	405	210	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	35
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	815	370	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Vietnamese	50	20	35	785	355	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,815	685	1,125
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	70	20	45	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,440	545	895
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	135	75	60
Kannada	15	10	10	15	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	30	25	10
Tamil	125	75	50	65	40	30
Telugu	70	35	35	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	14,690	7,110	7,570
Albanian	20	15	5	50	25	30
Armenian	10	5	5	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,240	1,505	1,735
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,215	1,495	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Bulgarian	25	15	15	100	45	55
Croatian	20	5	10	875	415	470
Czech	15	10	10	165	75	90
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	125	70	60	475	240	235
Russian	145	70	80	815	360	460
Serbian	65	30	30	320	170	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	120	40	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	10	25
Ukrainian	75	35	40	160	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,485	770	715
Afrikaans	155	70	85	90	50	40
Danish	10	5	5	80	45	35
Dutch	65	40	20	215	115	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	85	55	945	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	30	15
Swedish	10	5	5	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	245	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	3,935	1,950	1,985
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	2,005	985	1,025
Bengali	235	125	110	95	50	40
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	450	205	245
Hindi	405	215	185	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	20	10	10
Nepali	30	20	10	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	665	320	340
Sindhi	15	5	10	135	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	45	20	20
Urdu	995	520	475	180	110	70
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,915	960	960
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	55	55
Pashto	75	40	35	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,800	900	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	5,620	2,695	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,995	1,465	1,535
Portuguese	125	55	65	645	305	335
Romanian	110	65	50	260	130	130
Spanish	780	390	390	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	895	320	575
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	2,640	1,230	1,410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Shona	110	55	55	10	10	0
Swahili	70	40	25	30	15	20
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	19,450	9,065	10,385
Chinese languages	655	330	325	19,420	9,045	10,375
Cantonese	125	65	60	10,310	4,790	5,525
Hakka	5	0	5	130	60	70
Mandarin	335	165	165	7,925	3,685	4,240
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	460	210	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	395	205	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	110	30	85
Lao	10	5	10	15	0	10
Thai	40	5	35	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	25	15	10	100	55	45
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	375	165	205
Estonian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	65	25	45
Hungarian	50	25	25	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	3,005	1,430	1,575
English and French	130	65	65	235	105	130
English and non-official language	920	480	440	2,655	1,275	1,380
French and non-official language	65	50	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,320	50,220	52,100
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	95,635	47,020	48,610
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	72,130	36,055	36,075
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	71,825	35,910	35,910
French	980	565	415	310	145	165
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	23,500	10,965	12,540
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	23,500	10,960	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	315	155	160
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	300	150	150
Amharic	315	185	135	25	15	10
Arabic	860	480	380	215	105	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	415	185	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	405	185	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	505	220	285
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	55	30	25
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	10	5
Tamil	105	55	50	35	20	20
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	5,920	2,760	3,160
Albanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,425	670	745
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,415	670	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	320	150	170
Czech	5	5	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	35	20	15	195	100	95
Russian	95	50	45	520	250	275
Serbian	50	25	25	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	190	90	100
Afrikaans	100	50	50	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	10	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,070	985	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	830	380	450
Bengali	150	70	75	40	20	20
Gujarati	765	400	365	185	80	110
Hindi	295	160	135	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	20	10	5
Nepali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	285	125	155
Sindhi	5	5	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	25	10	10
Urdu	695	345	340	80	55	30
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,240	605	635
Kurdish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,170	565	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	2,080	935	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	845	370	480
Portuguese	65	30	30	260	125	135
Romanian	60	35	25	125	55	65
Spanish	480	250	230	855	380	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	445	195	250
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	2,055	965	1,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	10	5	5
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	13,415	6,285	7,130
Chinese languages	390	205	190	13,400	6,280	7,120
Cantonese	60	35	25	6,780	3,140	3,635
Hakka	0	5	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	220	110	105	6,090	2,885	3,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	210	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	45	15	35
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	115	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	6,690	3,200	3,490
English and French	120	65	55	165	80	80
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	6,430	3,070	3,360
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,320	50,220	52,100
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	80,160	39,760	40,405
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	9,350	4,505	4,850
French	715	380	340	870	375	495
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	11,610	5,430	6,180
Aboriginal	90	35	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	11,590	5,415	6,165
English and French	20	10	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	175	80	95
French and non-official language	35	20	20	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	86,665	42,335	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	83,300	40,665	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	34,385	40,466	29,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	83,415	40,765	42,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,824	35,414	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	75,715	37,450	38,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,827	40,581	28,297
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	57,105	24,510	32,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,202	1,124	3,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	62,090	31,605	30,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	35,220	41,657	30,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	86,870	42,435	44,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	83,570	40,740	42,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	49,497	59,370	40,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	83,670	40,835	42,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	40,642	47,528	34,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	76,040	37,695	38,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	49,760	60,201	39,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	57,220	24,555	32,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,169	6,099	6,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	62,215	31,745	30,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	48,838	57,632	39,675
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	86,865	42,435	44,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	26,995	15,150	11,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	59,838	65,457	52,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	73,465	82,384	62,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	91.4	93.7	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	74.4	77.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	86,665	42,335	44,330
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,360	1,670	1,690
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	83,300	40,665	42,640
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	15,055	6,600	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	13,190	5,615	7,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	9,735	4,230	5,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,325	3,690	4,635
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,495	3,405	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,280	2,985	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,045	2,675	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,070	2,260	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,240	1,855	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,425	1,435	995
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	8,445	5,910	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	5,340	3,555	1,785
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,105	2,355	745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	86,660	42,340	44,325
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	83,415	40,765	42,645
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	15,625	6,945	8,680
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	13,820	5,960	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	11,420	5,040	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	9,855	4,385	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,725	4,120	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,550	3,440	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,990	2,750	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,785	2,175	1,610
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	8,640	5,965	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,430	1,545	880
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,610	1,045	565
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	4,605	3,370	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	86,665	42,335	44,325
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	24,575	10,730	13,845
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	62,085	31,605	30,480
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.6	74.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	9,240	4,190	5,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,690	2,105	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,885	3,635	4,245
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,055	2,795	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,860	2,665	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,340	2,400	2,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,715	2,300	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,885	2,080	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	11,245	7,645	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,650	1,530	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,950	1,220	725
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	6,650	4,900	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	39,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	67,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	10,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	39,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	34,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	96,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	83,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	103,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	85,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	54,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	46,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	29,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	120,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	98,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	39,910	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	15,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	39,915	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	12,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	4,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	28,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	98,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	85,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	86,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	124,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	106,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	54,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	28,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	122,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	105,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	85,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	148,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	120,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	75,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	15,995	8,000	8,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	29,273	30,172	28,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,767	27,405	26,332
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	16,050	7,935	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	44,261	51,023	37,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	37,582	43,127	32,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	101,505	49,970	51,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	44,245	21,285	22,965
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	12,775	6,285	6,485
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	8,260	3,850	4,405
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	7,565	3,600	3,965
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	7,800	3,730	4,070
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	7,850	3,815	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	57,255	28,680	28,575
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	9,195	4,470	4,725
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	9,830	4,900	4,930
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	10,700	5,375	5,330
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	12,730	6,400	6,335
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	14,800	7,540	7,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	99,525	49,075	50,455
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	17,845	9,165	8,680
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,425	2,840	2,585
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	65,760	32,405	33,355
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	15,920	7,510	8,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	15,570	7,550	8,020
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,825	1,525	1,300
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	750	420	335
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	10,525	5,065	5,465
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,220	965	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	15.8	16.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	13.8	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	16.0	15.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.9	12.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	13,880	6,830	7,050
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,315	1,255	1,060
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	570	315	260
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	10,130	4,975	5,160
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,435	600	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	10.5	11.1	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	15.4	15.4	15.5
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	9.0	8.0	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	101,545	49,955	51,590
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	97,280	48,225	49,055
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	97,260	48,225	49,035
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	7,460	3,235	4,225
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	49,695	23,410	26,290
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	20	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	49,655	23,385	26,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	885	465	425
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	0	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	870	455	410
Amharic	545	315	225	45	20	25
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	685	365	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	140	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,080	505	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,080	505	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,560	1,115	1,445
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	115	45	70
Fijian	15	10	10	45	35	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	335	190	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,155	880	1,275
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	245	125	125
Kannada	25	15	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	55	30	30
Tamil	235	135	95	160	85	75
Telugu	80	50	30	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	19,855	9,570	10,290
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,985	1,915	2,070
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,960	1,905	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	105	35	70
Bulgarian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Croatian	60	15	35	1,335	680	655
Czech	0	0	0	230	115	115
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Polish	165	80	80	610	285	325
Russian	210	85	120	1,035	455	575
Serbian	110	50	60	450	220	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slovak	0	0	10	115	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	60	30	25
Ukrainian	100	35	60	225	100	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	40	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,535	1,305	1,230
Afrikaans	170	80	90	210	100	110
Danish	10	10	0	140	90	50
Dutch	90	70	25	305	140	160
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,665	885	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	15	10	10	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	260	130	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	5,200	2,515	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	3,175	1,480	1,695
Bengali	220	125	100	100	35	70
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	950	430	515
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,155	515	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	105	55	45	35	15	15
Nepali	70	50	20	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	1,000	505	495
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	60	30	25
Urdu	1,260	655	605	390	225	165
Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,060	1,055	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	10	80	40	40
Pashto	45	20	15	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	2,015	1,035	985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	8,370	3,945	4,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	135	80	60	4,360	2,040	2,315
Portuguese	135	60	75	795	395	405
Romanian	115	65	55	300	150	155
Spanish	1,350	675	675	3,340	1,565	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	1,535	665	870
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	2,545	1,225	1,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	10
Shona	135	65	70	20	20	0
Swahili	140	80	65	155	90	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	0	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	185	85	105
American Sign Language	30	0	25	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	21,015	9,825	11,195
Chinese languages	865	415	455	20,985	9,810	11,175
Cantonese	185	110	80	12,325	5,700	6,625
Hakka	15	0	10	170	90	75
Mandarin	580	250	325	10,860	4,940	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	330	190	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	185	90	95
Lao	35	20	15	20	0	15
Thai	75	15	55	175	85	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	225	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkish	45	25	20	165	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	470	195	275
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	85	55	30	345	150	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,545	49,955	51,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	89,600	44,390	45,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	16,765	8,595	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	72,830	35,795	37,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	11,945	5,565	6,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	101,545	49,955	51,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	58,395	29,825	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	38,900	18,125	20,780
Before 1981	970	620	350	11,560	5,590	5,975
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	5,205	2,210	2,995
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	9,500	4,545	4,955
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	8,590	3,860	4,735
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	4,305	1,965	2,340
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	4,290	1,895	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,040	1,915	2,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	4,250	2,010	2,240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	38,895	18,120	20,775
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	3,280	1,645	1,630
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	6,875	3,500	3,375
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	8,000	3,555	4,445
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	16,855	7,550	9,310
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	3,895	1,875	2,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	38,895	18,120	20,775
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,950	1,390	1,565
Brazil	55	20	35	140	55	85
Colombia	65	30	30	155	75	85
El Salvador	70	35	30	105	40	65
Guyana	25	15	10	35	10	25
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	135	65	70
Mexico	100	30	65	300	110	190
Peru	55	25	35	155	85	70
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,125	555	565
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	710	350	355
Europe	1,505	880	625	9,400	4,575	4,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	255	115	140
Croatia	15	0	15	585	285	305
France	25	0	15	135	65	75
Germany	135	90	45	585	330	255
Greece	0	0	0	100	60	40
Hungary	70	45	25	180	95	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	125	75	55
Italy	40	30	15	2,175	1,085	1,095
Netherlands	45	40	0	220	95	125
Poland	65	25	40	440	220	220
Portugal	40	30	0	180	85	95
Romania	100	50	50	265	120	145
Russian Federation	40	25	15	345	140	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	160	60	95
Ukraine	60	20	35	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,245	1,040	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,175	595	580
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,725	805	920
Algeria	50	25	25	25	15	15
Egypt	45	30	10	110	55	55
Ethiopia	490	285	205	40	20	25
Kenya	95	30	60	315	130	185
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	30	15	20
Somalia	465	315	150	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	415	215	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	755	350	405
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	24,195	11,075	13,120
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	75	55
Bangladesh	95	50	45	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	7,925	3,610	4,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	4,145	1,875	2,270
India	2,135	1,165	970	1,010	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	1,550	765	785
Iraq	20	15	10	85	40	50
Japan	35	10	25	565	170	400
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,930	940	995
Lebanon	420	220	200	75	45	30
Pakistan	905	520	385	205	115	90
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,150	895	1,255
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	90	50	40
Taiwan	35	10	25	1,505	665	845
Viet Nam	65	25	35	965	435	530
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,710	835	870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	625	275	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,045	1,915	2,125
Americas	430	215	215	305	155	155
Brazil	10	10	0	25	15	15
Colombia	20	0	20	30	25	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	25	15	15
Mexico	20	0	15	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	40	25	15
Europe	275	155	120	825	380	445
France	10	10	0	30	10	20
Germany	10	0	10	60	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	80	25	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	295	130	170
Africa	1,000	465	540	125	45	80
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	55	10	35
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	45	15	25
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,730	1,295	1,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	960	435	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	70	20	45
India	530	285	240	90	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	360	175	185
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	10	0	10	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	310	145	165
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	45	15	25
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	475	235	240
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	40	20	15
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	180	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	50	35	15
Australia	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,545	49,955	51,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	43,950	20,550	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	27,420	14,000	13,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	30,175	15,405	14,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	28,045	12,875	15,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	17,935	8,545	9,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	6,745	4,090	2,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	11,195	4,455	6,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	7,080	2,785	4,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	2,505	1,285	1,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	520	260	260
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,500	1,070	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,430	1,035	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,625	690	930
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	99,040	48,885	50,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,545	49,950	51,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,275	520	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	100,270	49,435	50,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	500	225	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	500	220	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	405	175	235
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,590	1,220	1,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,525	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,780	870	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	745	325	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	98,460	48,510	49,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	101,545	49,950	51,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	45,210	21,595	23,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	4,390	2,070	2,320
Chinese	920	440	475	24,810	11,815	13,000
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,105	625	480
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	2,985	1,300	1,690
Latin American	925	475	450	1,615	715	900
Arab	1,775	990	780	510	260	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,490	740	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	2,015	1,040	980
Korean	225	100	125	2,675	1,275	1,400
Japanese	105	55	50	1,695	770	925
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	205	100	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,715	890	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	56,335	28,360	27,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,545	49,955	51,590
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,085	1,440	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,255	1,070	1,185
Inuit	235	135	100	30	15	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	880	375	505
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	14,465	7,355	7,115
Acadian	320	175	150	35	25	10
American	550	300	250	1,470	660	800
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	13,460	6,850	6,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	40	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	55,485	27,845	27,640
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	32,050	16,120	15,930
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	19,825	9,960	9,870
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	11,875	5,880	5,995
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	45
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	14,305	7,000	7,305
Welsh	645	305	345	2,060	945	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,405	1,180	1,220
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,120	2,915	3,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,125	2,915	3,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	12,630	6,465	6,170
Austrian	270	135	135	945	490	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	415	235	185
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,960	1,495	1,465
Flemish	10	0	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	8,805	4,470	4,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	0
Swiss	75	40	40	545	315	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	5,360	2,650	2,710
Danish	240	165	80	915	465	450
Finnish	115	60	55	715	345	365
Icelandic	195	110	85	390	255	135
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,860	885	975
Swedish	515	265	250	1,740	790	950
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	265	135	130
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	10,000	4,945	5,050
Bulgarian	30	15	15	135	85	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Czech	40	20	25	485	240	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	115	60	55
Estonian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,110	595	520
Latvian	15	0	10	115	50	60
Lithuanian	55	20	35	165	60	110
Moldovan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,830	1,345	1,485
Romanian	265	155	110	610	290	325
Russian	620	310	310	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovak	70	50	15	230	85	145
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	3,660	1,815	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	60	40	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	15,260	7,680	7,580
Albanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	220	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	2,090	1,065	1,025
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	15	20
Greek	145	95	55	560	290	275
Italian	855	440	415	9,640	4,890	4,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Maltese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,295	670	625
Serbian	95	50	45	545	250	300
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	300	150	150
Spanish	665	310	350	1,570	685	880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	170	95	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	645	370	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	370	215	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	765	415	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	45	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	45	30	15
Dominican	35	15	20	35	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	300	155	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	125	70	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	75	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,480	1,190	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	175	90	90
Chilean	25	20	10	420	185	235
Colombian	140	95	45	215	110	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Guatemalan	30	20	0	150	75	75
Guyanese	40	30	10	80	35	40
Hispanic	15	0	10	85	60	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	15	30
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	160	70	95	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	105	55	55
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	125	60	65
Salvadorean	65	35	35	185	105	75
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	80	25	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	155	70	85
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,530	810	715
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	120	80	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	50	40	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	15	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	290	150	135
Algerian	90	35	50	60	35	25
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	135	65	70
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	50	25	20
Sudanese	35	15	20	35	25	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	700	340	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	25	10	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	25	10	15
South African	105	60	45	290	140	155
Tanzanian	25	10	20	35	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	80	55	20	40	25	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	95	45	50
Other African origins	660	380	285	425	250	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	45	40	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	380	210	170
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	43,150	20,640	22,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,355	1,740	1,615
Afghan	20	15	0	185	110	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	85	50	40
Armenian	15	0	10	190	95	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	2,020	1,040	980
Iraqi	40	20	15	140	70	75
Israeli	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	15	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	220	130	95
Palestinian	130	75	55	65	30	35
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Syrian	85	40	45	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turk	50	30	15	190	90	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	40	20	15
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	4,725	2,280	2,440
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	45	25	15
Bengali	20	15	10	35	10	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	3,885	1,850	2,035
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	30	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	60	25	40
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	275	135	140
Punjabi	230	125	100	235	115	120
Sinhalese	15	0	10	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	160	100	60
Tamil	60	45	20	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	35,380	16,795	18,590
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	25,990	12,465	13,525
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	3,430	1,560	1,865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	175	100	70
Japanese	125	75	50	2,095	980	1,115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	2,780	1,315	1,465
Laotian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Malaysian	15	10	15	225	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	30	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	760	345	415
Thai	70	15	55	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,385	680	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	55	30	25
Oceania origins	240	130	110	815	395	420
Australian	125	70	50	310	175	130
New Zealander	75	50	25	165	75	90
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	375	165	205
Fijian	25	10	20	205	105	105
Hawaiian	10	0	15	105	30	70
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	26,965	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	13,015	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	39,995	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	12,275	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	27,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	7,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	10,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	14,765	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,380	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	11,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	39,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	39,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	37,750	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	13,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	37,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	22,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,280	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	27,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	11,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	26,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,562	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	1,100,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	1,128,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	12,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	86,870	42,435	44,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	10,415	5,050	5,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	25,245	12,020	13,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	51,205	25,365	25,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,725	4,250	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,695	1,670	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,035	2,580	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	14,750	6,470	8,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,115	1,335	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	27,615	13,315	14,305
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	18,420	8,710	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,870	770	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	585	330	260
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	5,520	2,755	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,220	750	475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	56,100	27,140	28,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,080	1,690	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	12,955	6,225	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	40,065	19,220	20,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,795	2,810	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,755	1,070	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,040	1,740	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	11,250	4,940	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,290	930	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	22,735	10,540	12,200
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	15,115	6,955	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,510	565	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	490	260	230
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	4,645	2,205	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	980	555	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	35,660	17,070	18,590
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,225	730	2,500
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,225	730	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,745	1,320	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	505	425	80
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,245	895	1,345
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,190	1,045	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	450	65	390
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	975	275	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,020	355	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	100	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	180	105	75
54. History	140	75	65	370	175	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	85	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	6,915	2,580	4,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	845	255	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	730	65	660
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,090	405	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	15	85
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,175	340	835
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,880	1,475	1,400
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	11,770	5,215	6,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	11,385	5,125	6,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,710	1,420	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	985	435	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	655	290	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	970	660	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,910	1,985	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,200	1,670	530
25. Library science	25	0	25	150	10	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	515	285	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	9,425	8,335	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	375	265	110
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	3,375	2,700	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,690	1,490	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,760	1,740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,375	1,325	50
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	850	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	755	425	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	490	270	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	265	155	115
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	5,480	1,245	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	635	345	295
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	4,665	800	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,080	1,075	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,425	535	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	405	345	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	56,100	27,140	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	16,030	7,915	8,115
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,365	485	1,880
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,360	480	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	2,170	1,005	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	400	340	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,770	660	1,115
Humanities	925	315	610	2,475	770	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	360	50	315
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	780	210	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	775	265	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	150	90	60
54. History	120	60	60	265	105	160
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	5,600	2,015	3,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	90	25	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	685	180	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	555	50	510
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	890	290	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	90	15	75
42. Psychology	275	65	215	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,330	1,185	1,145
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	9,465	4,085	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	290	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	9,155	4,025	5,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,080	1,050	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	510	220	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	710	455	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,575	1,770	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,030	1,545	485
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	415	210	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,970	5,995	980
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	280	185	95
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,675	2,060	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,270	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	980	945	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	535	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	605	310	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	375	185	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	230	125	105
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,295	1,000	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	500	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,640	680	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,460	740	720
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	975	355	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	290	235	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	35,660	17,070	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	51,210	25,365	25,845
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	37,125	18,530	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	30,750	15,280	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	6,380	3,245	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	14,085	6,840	7,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,660	960	705
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,030	345	685
India	1,285	660	620	395	190	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,335	700	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,365	1,125	1,240
France	10	0	10	100	45	55
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	7,195	3,480	3,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	56,100	27,135	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	16,030	7,920	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	40,065	19,220	20,845
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	29,480	14,485	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	24,430	11,910	12,520
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	5,050	2,570	2,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	10,585	4,735	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,235	670	570
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	840	255	590
India	1,220	620	605	285	120	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	905	445	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,965	915	1,050
France	15	0	10	85	40	50
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	5,255	2,295	2,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	86,870	42,435	44,435
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,790	29,095	26,700
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	52,440	27,365	25,080
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,350	1,735	1,620
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	31,075	13,335	17,740
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	64.2	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	60.4	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.0	6.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	86,865	42,435	44,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	28,930	12,265	16,665
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	57,940	30,170	27,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	27,760	15,685	12,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	30,180	14,485	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,795	29,095	26,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,110	545	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	54,680	28,550	26,125
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	47,365	23,880	23,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,315	4,675	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	55,790	29,095	26,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,115	545	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	54,680	28,555	26,125
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,560	4,010	2,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	10,235	3,375	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,925	3,930	995
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,810	655	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,700	2,165	4,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,775	1,530	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	13,020	6,040	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	5,945	5,590	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	550	475	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,160	775	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,795	29,095	26,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,115	540	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	54,680	28,555	26,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	185	130	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	190	120	70
22 Utilities	270	175	100	340	205	135
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,725	3,315	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,055	2,025	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,170	1,420	750
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	5,795	2,750	3,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,225	1,670	555
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,605	1,595	1,015
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	3,315	1,430	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,550	865	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	6,265	3,625	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	140	70	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,395	1,440	955
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	5,260	1,750	3,510
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,040	1,070	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,460	835	625
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	4,275	2,040	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,210	925	1,285
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,480	1,270	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	52,440	27,365	25,080
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,165	2,085	2,080
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	435	300	135
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,410	4,700	1,705
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	13,405	6,270	7,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	27,585	13,730	13,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	305	210	100
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	140	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,840	24,980	22,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	32,150	18,005	14,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,075	690	1,385
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	10,380	4,575	5,805
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,915	855	1,065
Bicycle	65	45	25	810	575	240
Other method	295	150	140	505	285	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,840	24,975	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	7,175	3,400	3,775
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	15,160	7,900	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	14,450	7,870	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	6,755	3,630	3,120
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,305	2,180	2,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,840	24,980	22,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,260	1,585	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	6,640	4,085	2,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	13,630	6,980	6,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	11,665	5,465	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,455	3,470	3,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,195	3,395	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	59,785	31,120	28,665
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	58,490	30,505	27,985
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	56,270	29,345	26,925
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	56,160	29,330	26,830
French	100	0	95	105	15	95
Non-official languages	195	120	70	2,220	1,160	1,055
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	2,220	1,160	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	150	100	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,670	875	795
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,670	875	795
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	485	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	720	380	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,300	620	685
English and French	40	15	25	85	40	40
English and non-official language	55	20	30	1,195	570	630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	59,790	31,120	28,665
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	54,790	28,735	26,055
English	95	35	55	1,050	525	525
French	355	180	180	545	215	330
Non-official language	415	200	210	3,320	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	3,310	1,600	1,715
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	100,735	49,545	51,190
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	86,725	42,630	44,095
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	14,010	6,915	7,095
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	7,175	3,550	3,625
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,835	3,365	3,470
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,640	2,265	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,860	1,885	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	780	380	395
External migrants	670	330	345	2,195	1,100	1,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	97,020	47,540	49,480
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	60,735	29,655	31,080
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	36,285	17,885	18,400
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	17,750	8,750	9,005
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	18,530	9,140	9,390
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	11,445	5,745	5,700
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	9,460	4,745	4,720
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,985	1,005	975
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	7,085	3,390	3,695