Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	117,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	103,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	43,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	41,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	312.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	374.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	117,020	57,290	59,730
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	21,300	10,875	10,430
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,540	3,350	3,195
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,295	3,780	3,515
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	7,465	3,745	3,720
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	76,635	37,550	39,090
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,550	3,910	3,640
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,830	3,495	3,335
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,215	3,000	3,220
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,140	3,480	3,660
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,450	3,570	3,880
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,825	3,730	4,095
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	8,450	4,045	4,400
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	9,005	4,445	4,560
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,660	4,200	4,460
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	7,515	3,670	3,845
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	19,080	8,870	10,210
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,520	3,135	3,385
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,835	2,335	2,500
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,135	1,535	1,600
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,180	990	1,190
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,405	870	1,535
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,475	580	895
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	735	245	490
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	170	40	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.5	65.5	65.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.3	15.5	17.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.5	39.7	41.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	41.3	40.4	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	41,670	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	21,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	16,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	41,670	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	8,260	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	14,165	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	5,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	115,510	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	95,715	46,415	49,300
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	60,785	30,285	30,505
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	53,155	26,485	26,670
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	7,630	3,795	3,830
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	34,930	16,130	18,800
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	22,565	12,150	10,415
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,275	895	1,380
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,360	2,075	3,285
Widowed	565	135	435	4,730	1,015	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	34,115	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	16,340	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	34,120	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	25,935	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	29,750	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	13,730	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,740	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	14,565	6,580	7,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	41,670	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	30,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	18,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	8,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	116,020	56,900	59,120
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	108,165	53,560	54,605
French only	145	70	75	30	10	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	5,965	2,545	3,420
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,865	780	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	116,020	56,900	59,120
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	113,015	55,585	57,430
French	1,760	1,015	750	875	425	450
English and French	380	220	165	300	130	170
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,835	765	1,065
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	116,020	56,900	59,115
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	114,305	56,055	58,255
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	93,385	46,070	47,315
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	92,400	45,595	46,810
French	1,765	990	775	980	475	510
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	20,920	9,985	10,935
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	20,915	9,980	10,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	335	170	170
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	335	165	165
Amharic	450	265	180	10	0	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	965	495	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	50	20	35	940	485	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	850	325	525
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	725	280	445
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	85	45	40
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	25	15	15
Tamil	125	75	50	35	20	15
Telugu	70	35	35	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	11,545	5,640	5,900
Albanian	20	15	5	50	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,500	695	805
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,490	690	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	20	5	10	165	90	75
Czech	15	10	10	125	55	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	405	185	220
Russian	145	70	80	385	180	210
Serbian	65	30	30	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,295	1,600	1,695
Afrikaans	155	70	85	90	45	50
Danish	10	5	5	140	65	70
Dutch	65	40	20	985	465	520
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	145	85	55	1,950	965	990
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	35	30
Swedish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	110	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	4,695	2,310	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	4,415	2,170	2,240
Bengali	235	125	110	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	45	15	25
Hindi	405	215	185	210	95	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	15	5	10
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	4,030	1,990	2,035
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	5	10
Urdu	995	520	475	70	40	30
Iranian languages	210	120	90	275	140	135
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,860	925	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	400	235	165
Portuguese	125	55	65	270	120	150
Romanian	110	65	50	200	90	110
Spanish	780	390	390	995	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	295	115	175
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	2,900	1,315	1,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	5
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	3,370	1,575	1,800
Chinese languages	655	330	325	3,295	1,535	1,760
Cantonese	125	65	60	490	225	265
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	2,440	1,135	1,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	255	120	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	80	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	90	40	55
Lao	10	5	10	60	25	30
Thai	40	5	35	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	40	25	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	325	175	145
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	80	45	40
Hungarian	50	25	25	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,715	855	865
English and French	130	65	65	185	100	85
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,455	710	745
French and non-official language	65	50	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	116,020	56,905	59,120
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	112,335	55,115	57,220
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	101,955	50,165	51,785
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	101,750	50,070	51,680
French	980	565	415	210	100	105
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	10,380	4,945	5,435
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	10,380	4,945	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	155	80	75
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	155	80	75
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	685	335	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	670	330	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	240	110	130
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	30	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	0	5
Tamil	105	55	50	10	10	5
Telugu	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	4,410	2,155	2,250
Albanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	545	265	280
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	545	265	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	55	30	25
Czech	5	5	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	140	65	75
Russian	95	50	45	215	100	115
Serbian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	265	130	140
Afrikaans	100	50	50	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	150	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,880	1,415	1,470
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	2,740	1,345	1,400
Bengali	150	70	75	10	5	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	95	40	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	2,600	1,275	1,320
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	20	10	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	145	65	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	130	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	655	325	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	75	30	45
Romanian	60	35	25	65	30	35
Spanish	480	250	230	485	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	2,255	1,010	1,240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	2,290	1,090	1,200
Chinese languages	390	205	190	2,225	1,060	1,170
Cantonese	60	35	25	230	100	135
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,790	865	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	30	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	3,685	1,790	1,900
English and French	120	65	55	85	35	55
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	3,530	1,725	1,805
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	116,025	56,905	59,120
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	105,045	51,740	53,300
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	4,315	2,090	2,230
French	715	380	340	680	285	395
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	5,875	2,740	3,135
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	5,860	2,735	3,125
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	40	20	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	94,235	45,865	48,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	90,390	44,050	46,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	38,141	50,080	29,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	90,500	44,145	46,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	33,966	42,880	27,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	83,935	41,735	42,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	36,061	48,655	26,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	58,940	23,830	35,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,004	4,658	5,109
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	70,620	36,295	34,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	36,588	49,454	27,636
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	90,070	43,845	46,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	49,749	60,989	39,090
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	90,165	43,930	46,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	41,241	49,238	33,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	83,640	41,470	42,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	48,277	59,960	36,788
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	58,640	23,725	34,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,554	7,884	7,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	70,355	36,075	34,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	46,460	57,442	34,904
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	32,605	19,320	13,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	58,980	67,930	48,634
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	67,009	76,059	53,846
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.3	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	73.0	77.1	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.7	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	94,240	45,865	48,375
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,850	1,815	2,035
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	90,390	44,050	46,340
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	12,355	4,605	7,750
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	13,530	4,875	8,660
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,275	4,395	6,875
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,800	4,140	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,790	3,970	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,660	3,945	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,210	3,630	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,935	3,155	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	4,020	2,595	1,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,910	1,975	935
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	8,905	6,770	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	6,225	4,640	1,585
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	2,680	2,130	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	94,235	45,865	48,370
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,740	1,715	2,020
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	90,500	44,145	46,355
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	12,895	4,880	8,010
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	14,300	5,305	8,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	13,295	5,295	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,730	5,110	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,210	5,075	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,290	4,820	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	6,110	3,905	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,560	2,945	1,610
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	9,110	6,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,930	2,075	860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,875	1,380	500
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	4,305	3,360	945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	94,240	45,865	48,370
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	23,615	9,570	14,045
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	70,620	36,295	34,325
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	74.9	79.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	10,590	4,655	5,935
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,885	1,945	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,470	3,395	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,990	2,865	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,620	2,725	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,160	2,710	3,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,625	3,000	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,720	2,910	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,950	2,595	1,355
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	12,610	9,495	3,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,265	2,200	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,395	1,715	685
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	6,955	5,585	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	41,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	90,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	77,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	41,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	33,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	105,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	89,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	41,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	107,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	89,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	42,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	33,280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	101,019	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	18,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	4,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	14,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	5,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	5,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	32,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	103,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	88,832	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	88,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	76,409	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	16,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	125,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	106,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	60,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	54,306	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	32,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	120,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	99,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	106,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	87,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	139,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	115,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	78,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	66,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	11,915	5,560	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	36,959	42,432	33,581
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	32,940	37,106	30,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	11,940	5,505	6,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	46,659	51,617	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	39,171	42,415	36,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	115,510	56,725	58,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	45,800	21,550	24,245
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	8,430	3,895	4,535
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	7,675	3,430	4,245
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	8,955	4,165	4,790
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	9,600	4,645	4,955
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	69,715	35,175	34,540
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,990	5,935	6,055
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	12,940	6,455	6,485
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	14,650	7,380	7,275
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	15,490	7,860	7,630
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	14,640	7,545	7,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	114,905	56,450	58,455
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	25,860	13,205	12,655
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,940	4,050	3,890
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	71,530	34,905	36,630
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	17,515	8,340	9,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	11,210	5,055	6,155
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,230	1,635	1,600
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	805	405	400
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	6,205	2,710	3,490
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,775	705	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	9.8	9.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.1	10.0	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	8.7	7.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.1	8.5	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	7,870	3,560	4,305
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,250	1,115	1,135
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	530	255	275
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	4,875	2,165	2,710
65 years and over	80	45	30	745	285	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.8	6.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	6.7	6.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	4.3	3.4	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	115,220	56,595	58,625
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	113,460	55,865	57,595
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	113,440	55,855	57,590
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	5,785	2,450	3,335
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	25,635	12,270	13,360
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	25,590	12,245	13,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	440	220	220
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	440	225	215
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	10
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	375	190	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,180	630	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,175	625	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,205	480	725
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	85	0	80
Fijian	15	10	10	30	20	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	90	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,045	405	640
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	95	45	45
Kannada	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	50	30	15
Tamil	235	135	95	25	15	15
Telugu	80	50	30	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	14,725	7,260	7,470
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,630	785	850
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,625	775	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	50	15	35
Croatian	60	15	35	165	90	80
Czech	0	0	0	200	100	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	165	80	80	355	185	170
Russian	210	85	120	510	235	265
Serbian	110	50	60	135	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,050	1,895	2,155
Afrikaans	170	80	90	225	120	105
Danish	10	10	0	120	50	65
Dutch	90	70	25	1,265	560	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	265	145	120	2,415	1,145	1,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	15	10	10	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	205	140	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	5,705	2,900	2,810
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	5,420	2,730	2,690
Bengali	220	125	100	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	65	25	40
Hindi	1,050	585	460	940	440	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	105	55	45	55	15	35
Nepali	70	50	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	4,875	2,460	2,415
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	15	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	55	25	30
Iranian languages	110	60	50	270	170	105
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	45	20	15	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	255	155	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,365	1,670	1,700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	465	290	175
Portuguese	135	60	75	420	210	210
Romanian	115	65	55	270	115	155
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,290	1,100	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	60	20	40	550	275	280
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	3,155	1,375	1,780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	160	85	70
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	50	30	20
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	25	10	15
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	30	0	30	200	65	140
American Sign Language	30	0	25	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	3,725	1,745	1,985
Chinese languages	865	415	455	3,710	1,735	1,975
Cantonese	185	110	80	695	315	385
Hakka	15	0	10	40	20	20
Mandarin	580	250	325	3,060	1,435	1,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	330	155	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	130	40	95
Lao	35	20	15	70	30	45
Thai	75	15	55	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	120	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	45	25	20	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	445	225	220
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hungarian	85	55	30	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,220	56,600	58,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	108,710	53,605	55,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	24,775	12,730	12,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	83,935	40,875	43,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	6,510	2,995	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	115,220	56,600	58,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	91,580	45,375	46,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	22,335	10,560	11,780
Before 1981	970	620	350	7,625	3,665	3,960
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	2,545	1,285	1,260
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	4,125	1,965	2,165
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	5,475	2,495	2,980
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	2,695	1,270	1,425
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	2,780	1,225	1,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,565	1,145	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,305	665	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	22,335	10,560	11,775
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,605	1,280	1,325
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	4,610	2,360	2,250
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	4,995	2,275	2,715
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	8,280	3,745	4,535
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,855	900	955
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	22,335	10,560	11,775
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,460	1,085	1,380
Brazil	55	20	35	105	50	50
Colombia	65	30	30	70	35	40
El Salvador	70	35	30	130	65	65
Guyana	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	90	50	45
Mexico	100	30	65	305	120	180
Peru	55	25	35	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,230	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	415	200	205
Europe	1,505	880	625	7,780	3,825	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	80	40	40
Croatia	15	0	15	90	50	40
France	25	0	15	70	30	40
Germany	135	90	45	855	420	430
Greece	0	0	0	60	45	10
Hungary	70	45	25	150	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	145	75	70
Italy	40	30	15	195	135	60
Netherlands	45	40	0	985	450	530
Poland	65	25	40	285	125	165
Portugal	40	30	0	130	65	65
Romania	100	50	50	270	125	145
Russian Federation	40	25	15	160	70	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	45	20	30
Ukraine	60	20	35	160	60	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	3,265	1,590	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	840	435	405
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	860	460	405
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	150	75	75
Ethiopia	490	285	205	20	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	45	20	25
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	45	25	20
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	330	190	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	275	145	130
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	10,690	4,940	5,745
Afghanistan	10	0	10	70	40	35
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,410	640	765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	210	110	100
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,835	1,340	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	140	80	55
Iraq	20	15	10	55	35	20
Japan	35	10	25	175	55	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	2,400	1,065	1,335
Lebanon	420	220	200	40	10	20
Pakistan	905	520	385	55	25	30
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,060	430	630
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	780	405	375
Viet Nam	65	25	35	760	375	385
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	675	310	360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	535	245	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,560	1,150	1,415
Americas	430	215	215	300	115	185
Brazil	10	10	0	30	10	25
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	145	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	45	15	35
Europe	275	155	120	235	140	90
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	85	55	30
Africa	1,000	465	540	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	25
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	30	20	15
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	10	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,900	825	1,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	500	235	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	530	285	240	325	140	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	505	220	285
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	135	55	75
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,225	56,600	58,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	24,405	11,610	12,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	27,470	13,660	13,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	63,350	31,330	32,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	15,065	7,090	7,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	8,655	4,200	4,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	3,005	2,005	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	5,650	2,195	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	5,255	2,255	3,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	1,085	600	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,220	56,600	58,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	4,620	2,140	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	4,465	2,060	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	2,070	935	1,130
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,375	1,105	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	110,605	54,460	56,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,225	56,595	58,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,190	500	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	114,035	56,100	57,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,220	56,595	58,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	570	255	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	545	240	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	360	150	210
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	175	85	90
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	5,095	2,460	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	4,930	2,370	2,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,790	1,335	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,110	1,015	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	109,560	53,880	55,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	115,220	56,600	58,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	21,950	10,730	11,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	6,630	3,370	3,265
Chinese	920	440	475	4,430	2,115	2,310
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,215	630	585
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,660	750	910
Latin American	925	475	450	1,055	495	555
Arab	1,775	990	780	320	180	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,600	850	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	310	200	110
Korean	225	100	125	3,235	1,410	1,820
Japanese	105	55	50	825	370	455
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	560	300	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	93,275	45,870	47,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,220	56,600	58,620
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	5,660	2,715	2,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	3,340	1,595	1,745
Inuit	235	135	100	40	20	20
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,470	1,205	1,265
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	27,950	13,695	14,250
Acadian	320	175	150	30	15	20
American	550	300	250	2,210	1,060	1,145
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	26,590	13,085	13,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	60	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	84,955	41,695	43,260
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	57,215	27,610	29,610
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	36,595	17,680	18,915
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	18,875	8,900	9,975
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	25,320	11,920	13,405
Welsh	645	305	345	3,130	1,460	1,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,405	1,545	1,855
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	10,430	5,020	5,405
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	10,425	5,020	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	30,630	15,105	15,520
Austrian	270	135	135	1,755	890	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	660	315	340
Dutch	1,270	695	580	10,265	5,065	5,205
Flemish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	20,610	10,220	10,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	820	425	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	10,890	5,335	5,555
Danish	240	165	80	1,985	955	1,025
Finnish	115	60	55	1,000	480	520
Icelandic	195	110	85	935	465	470
Norwegian	700	425	280	4,405	2,170	2,240
Swedish	515	265	250	3,305	1,605	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	420	215	200
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	17,690	8,670	9,020
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	55	85
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	40	20
Czech	40	20	25	790	425	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	195	95	100
Estonian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,910	940	970
Latvian	15	0	10	120	55	65
Lithuanian	55	20	35	115	70	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	10	30
Polish	1,095	585	515	4,190	2,075	2,110
Romanian	265	155	110	950	435	520
Russian	620	310	310	3,955	1,860	2,095
Slovak	70	50	15	320	120	195
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	7,650	3,720	3,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	75	20	50
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	7,915	3,985	3,930
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	560	270	290
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	10	15
Greek	145	95	55	525	285	245
Italian	855	440	415	4,270	2,165	2,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Maltese	10	0	0	65	50	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	995	490	505
Serbian	95	50	45	190	80	110
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	140	95	45
Spanish	665	310	350	1,355	650	705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	185	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	715	360	355
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	285	125	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	395	215	180
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	680	325	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	35	20	10
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	15	0	15
Jamaican	335	195	145	390	190	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	105	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,985	965	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	80	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	130	65	65
Chilean	25	20	10	110	65	45
Colombian	140	95	45	130	65	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	30	20	0	45	25	15
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	25	10	20
Honduran	10	10	0	75	35	35
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexican	160	70	95	705	325	375
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	80	45	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	85	35	50
Salvadorean	65	35	35	225	115	110
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	110	50	60
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,635	835	805
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	250	140	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	65	40	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	30	15	15
North African origins	450	235	215	295	135	160
Algerian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	230	105	120
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	15	10	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	40	15	25
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	595	295	300
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	435	210	230
Tanzanian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	50	20	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	25	15	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	495	260	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	480	260	225
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	20,060	9,725	10,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	1,085	625	460
Afghan	20	15	0	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	125	55	70
Armenian	15	0	10	30	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Georgian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	320	215	105
Iraqi	40	20	15	80	60	25
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	105	60	45
Palestinian	130	75	55	30	10	25
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	85	40	45	45	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	150	70	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	30	15	15
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	6,475	3,275	3,200
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	5,560	2,835	2,725
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	75	30	40
Punjabi	230	125	100	825	420	400
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	35	20	20
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	270	125	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	12,510	5,835	6,670
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	35	20	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	4,820	2,305	2,515
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,830	840	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	125	40	85
Japanese	125	75	50	1,015	470	550
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	3,265	1,410	1,855
Laotian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Malaysian	15	10	15	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	520	230	290
Thai	70	15	55	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,315	705	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	60	25	35
Oceania origins	240	130	110	980	540	440
Australian	125	70	50	450	275	175
New Zealander	75	50	25	200	95	105
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	360	180	175
Fijian	25	10	20	280	155	125
Hawaiian	10	0	15	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	41,600	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	34,230	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	7,360	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	41,605	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	6,485	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	35,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	41,600	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	8,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	16,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	7,440	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,070	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	41,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	41,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	41,605	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	40,420	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	41,600	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	2,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	9,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	8,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	41,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	39,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	22,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	18,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	41,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,000	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	31,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	8,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,477	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,591	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	698,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	768,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	93,915	45,730	48,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	14,215	7,570	6,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	31,565	14,960	16,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,140	23,200	24,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	9,650	7,575	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,720	2,255	1,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	5,930	5,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	17,665	6,725	10,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,570	1,275	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	17,255	7,625	9,625
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	11,640	5,035	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,555	545	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	465	245	220
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,095	1,535	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	490	270	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	61,845	29,955	31,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	5,085	3,020	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	19,385	9,325	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	37,380	17,600	19,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	6,835	5,470	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,570	1,565	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,265	3,910	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	13,715	5,110	8,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,605	925	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	14,225	6,105	8,120
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	9,520	4,045	5,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,315	450	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	380	175	205
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,625	1,265	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	380	180	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	93,915	45,730	48,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	45,775	22,530	23,245
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,980	880	3,095
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,980	880	3,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,845	740	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	310	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,535	495	1,035
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,645	1,060	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	295	85	215
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	610	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	665	210	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	510	310	205
54. History	140	75	65	330	190	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	4,935	1,560	3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	345	115	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	995	30	960
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	820	170	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	110	35	75
42. Psychology	295	70	225	825	260	570
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,790	930	865
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	9,275	3,640	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	500	60	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	8,755	3,575	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,280	635	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	500	235	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	335	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	325	215	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	90	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,405	860	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,075	765	310
25. Library science	25	0	25	135	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	11,160	10,560	605
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	200	145	50
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,480	1,295	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,790	1,600	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,150	3,085	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,980	2,925	55
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,555	1,500	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,145	640	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	875	460	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	270	180	90
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	7,445	1,140	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	6,845	830	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,030	1,490	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,835	475	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	545	425	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	615	560	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	61,845	29,955	31,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	24,470	12,350	12,120
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,925	595	2,325
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,920	595	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,455	550	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,205	370	840
Humanities	925	315	610	2,090	810	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	495	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	560	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	120	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	350	215	140
54. History	120	60	60	275	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,180	1,265	2,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	285	80	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	830	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	695	125	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	35	65
42. Psychology	275	65	215	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,520	765	755
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,375	2,900	4,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	410	35	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,950	2,865	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	940	455	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	390	170	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	225	100	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	260	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,220	800	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,005	730	275
25. Library science	25	0	25	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	8,290	7,795	495
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	145	105	45
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,215	1,045	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,265	1,115	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,360	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,255	2,215	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,040	1,000	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	880	465	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	660	325	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	220	135	85
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,805	850	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	395	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,330	600	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,220	1,120	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,285	320	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	460	360	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	460	415	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	93,915	45,730	48,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	45,775	22,530	23,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,140	23,200	24,940
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	39,995	19,230	20,770
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	33,700	15,995	17,705
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	6,290	3,230	3,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	8,145	3,970	4,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,385	760	630
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	500	180	320
India	1,285	660	620	660	320	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,105	575	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	670	300	375
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	3,815	1,830	1,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	61,850	29,955	31,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	24,465	12,350	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	37,380	17,600	19,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	31,295	14,800	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	26,740	12,440	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	4,550	2,360	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	6,085	2,805	3,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,035	545	490
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	420	145	270
India	1,220	620	605	535	245	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	535	285	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	650	290	355
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	2,900	1,285	1,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	93,915	45,735	48,185
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	62,965	33,110	29,850
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	60,190	31,655	28,535
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,775	1,455	1,320
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	30,950	12,620	18,330
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	67.0	72.4	61.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.1	69.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	93,915	45,730	48,185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	28,340	11,500	16,840
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	65,575	34,230	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	33,605	20,030	13,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	31,970	14,200	17,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	62,960	33,110	29,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	755	370	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	62,210	32,745	29,470
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	53,220	27,140	26,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	8,990	5,600	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	62,965	33,110	29,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	755	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	62,210	32,740	29,470
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	8,280	5,445	2,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	10,240	2,475	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,170	2,595	575
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,665	615	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,955	2,290	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,880	745	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	12,790	5,190	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	11,485	10,885	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,035	1,190	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,720	1,315	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	62,965	33,110	29,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	755	365	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	62,210	32,740	29,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	2,460	1,275	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	235	205	30
22 Utilities	270	175	100	370	250	120
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	7,145	6,115	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	4,930	3,685	1,245
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,315	2,260	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,920	3,100	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	3,735	2,810	925
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,230	705	525
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,265	870	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,105	515	585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,020	2,005	2,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	155	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,445	1,425	1,020
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,650	1,285	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,910	845	5,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,370	655	720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,860	1,505	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,030	1,460	1,565
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,055	1,700	1,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	60,190	31,655	28,535
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	5,775	2,715	3,055
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	220	150	70
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	9,215	7,160	2,055
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	44,980	21,625	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	44,980	21,620	23,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	16,315	6,605	9,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	23,575	12,530	11,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	4,885	2,355	2,535
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	205	140	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,195	28,785	25,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	46,850	25,265	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,880	1,275	1,610
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	2,020	990	1,030
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,455	605	850
Bicycle	65	45	25	370	270	100
Other method	295	150	140	620	385	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,195	28,790	25,410
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	12,890	5,710	7,180
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	17,795	8,355	9,435
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	11,890	6,675	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	5,420	3,690	1,730
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	6,200	4,355	1,845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,195	28,785	25,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	5,115	3,940	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,920	7,150	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	14,360	7,210	7,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	10,190	4,225	5,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,930	2,240	3,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,685	4,010	3,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	67,795	35,315	32,485
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	67,080	34,980	32,100
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	65,685	34,205	31,480
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	65,590	34,185	31,405
French	100	0	95	95	20	75
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,395	775	620
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,390	770	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	420	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	355	200	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	355	195	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	350	195	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	45	40	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	370	220	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	295	165	135
Chinese languages	30	10	20	295	160	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	225	120	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	715	335	385
English and French	40	15	25	75	45	30
English and non-official language	55	20	30	635	280	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	67,795	35,310	32,485
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	65,105	33,900	31,205
English	95	35	55	715	390	325
French	355	180	180	365	135	230
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,605	890	715
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,605	885	715
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	113,935	55,995	57,940
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	97,550	48,155	49,395
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	16,390	7,840	8,545
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	7,550	3,565	3,990
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	8,830	4,280	4,555
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	7,930	3,835	4,095
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	7,095	3,420	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	840	420	420
External migrants	670	330	345	900	440	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	108,710	53,290	55,420
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	62,545	31,140	31,405
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	46,165	22,150	24,015
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	20,795	9,945	10,845
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	25,365	12,200	13,165
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	22,035	10,610	11,425
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	19,575	9,425	10,155
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	2,460	1,180	1,275
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	3,335	1,595	1,740