Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	260	50	210
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	565	135	435	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	145	70	75	50	20	30
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,700	735	960
English and French	380	220	165	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	1,765	990	775	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	770	400	375
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	755	390	370
Amharic	450	265	180	10	0	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	275	135	140
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	760	190	565
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	145	85	65
Kannada	15	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	25	10	15
Tamil	125	75	50	60	35	25
Telugu	70	35	35	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	20	15	5	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	10	45
Latvian	10	0	5	30	5	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	5	20
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	50	25	30
Croatian	20	5	10	155	65	90
Czech	15	10	10	160	60	95
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	125	70	60	345	150	200
Russian	145	70	80	650	295	355
Serbian	65	30	30	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	55	20	30
Slovak	10	5	5	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	155	70	85	70	35	30
Danish	10	5	5	105	55	50
Dutch	65	40	20	385	185	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,010	510	500
Bengali	235	125	110	100	50	45
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	75	35	40
Hindi	405	215	185	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	20	15	5
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	360	170	195
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	30	15	15
Urdu	995	520	475	105	65	35
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pashto	75	40	35	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	460	225	230
Portuguese	125	55	65	440	195	245
Romanian	110	65	50	175	85	95
Spanish	780	390	390	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	15	10	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	655	330	325	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	125	65	60	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	5	0	5	70	25	40
Mandarin	335	165	165	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	120	45	75
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	25	15	10	190	95	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	5	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	5	5	120	50	70
Hungarian	50	25	25	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	130	65	65	300	130	170
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	65	50	20	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	980	565	415	695	300	395
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	355	185	170
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	350	185	170
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	25	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	10	0	5
Telugu	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	655	310	345
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	650	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	35	20	15	85	35	50
Russian	95	50	45	285	135	145
Serbian	50	25	25	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	485	230	255
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	10	10	5	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	290	130	160
Bengali	150	70	75	45	20	20
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	10	5	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	105	50	55
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	10	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	30	15	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	645	305	335
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,065	525	535
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Portuguese	65	30	30	220	105	115
Romanian	60	35	25	45	20	25
Spanish	480	250	230	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	390	205	190	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	60	35	25	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	40	25	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	120	65	55	195	85	115
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	715	380	340	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	90	35	50	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	20	10	10	50	20	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	190	85	110
French and non-official language	35	20	20	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	55	30	20	20	10	10
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	10	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,380	730	645
Amharic	545	315	225	25	15	15
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	610	300	310
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,080	360	720
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	15	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	30	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	145	75	65
Kannada	25	15	10	15	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	50	20	30
Tamil	235	135	95	75	50	30
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	10	0	10	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	40	10	30
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	85	55	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	55	15	40
Croatian	60	15	35	245	95	150
Czech	0	0	0	160	60	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Polish	165	80	80	430	195	235
Russian	210	85	120	940	440	500
Serbian	110	50	60	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	10	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	45	20	25
Ukrainian	100	35	60	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	170	80	90	240	135	105
Danish	10	10	0	130	55	70
Dutch	90	70	25	560	270	290
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Swedish	15	10	10	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,530	775	755
Bengali	220	125	100	70	20	45
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	140	75	65
Hindi	1,050	585	460	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	20	20	0
Nepali	70	50	20	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	510	255	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	75	30	40
Urdu	1,260	655	605	210	120	90
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Italian	135	80	60	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	135	60	75	620	245	375
Romanian	115	65	55	155	65	85
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	75	35	45
American Sign Language	30	0	25	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	865	415	455	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	185	110	80	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	15	0	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	580	250	325	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	150	60	90
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	10
Thai	75	15	55	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	45	25	20	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	415	185	220
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	85	55	30	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	970	620	350	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	55	20	35	125	40	80
Colombia	65	30	30	115	55	60
El Salvador	70	35	30	45	20	20
Guyana	25	15	10	30	10	25
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	115	55	60
Mexico	100	30	65	345	170	175
Peru	55	25	35	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	445	195	245
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	110	55	55
Croatia	15	0	15	150	70	80
France	25	0	15	330	160	170
Germany	135	90	45	770	355	410
Greece	0	0	0	600	255	340
Hungary	70	45	25	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	405	225	180
Italy	40	30	15	275	155	115
Netherlands	45	40	0	245	125	120
Poland	65	25	40	290	145	145
Portugal	40	30	0	55	20	30
Romania	100	50	50	185	80	105
Russian Federation	40	25	15	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	155	70	80
Ukraine	60	20	35	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,015	450	570
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	990	535	455
Algeria	50	25	25	15	15	10
Egypt	45	30	10	135	75	65
Ethiopia	490	285	205	20	10	15
Kenya	95	30	60	60	20	35
Morocco	100	70	35	30	20	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	10	0
Somalia	465	315	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	235	130	105
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	2,135	1,165	970	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	900	460	440
Iraq	20	15	10	20	20	0
Japan	35	10	25	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	420	220	200	90	55	35
Pakistan	905	520	385	125	70	50
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	55	30	20
Taiwan	35	10	25	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	65	25	35	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	430	215	215	710	375	340
Brazil	10	10	0	55	25	30
Colombia	20	0	20	10	10	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	65	35	25
Europe	275	155	120	975	535	445
France	10	10	0	135	65	70
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	65	25	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	140	85	60
Africa	1,000	465	540	105	55	45
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	25	0	20
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	20	15	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	105	55	50
India	530	285	240	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	275	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	35	15	15
Japan	10	0	10	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	270	120	150
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	10	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	100	40	55
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	150	85	65
Australia	10	0	10	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,440	700	740
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	920	440	475	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	605	280	330
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	995	340	655
Latin American	925	475	450	1,295	610	695
Arab	1,775	990	780	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,185	625	555
Korean	225	100	125	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	105	55	50	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	235	135	100	30	10	20
Métis	1,610	855	760	540	285	260
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	320	175	150	130	75	60
American	550	300	250	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	10	20	10	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	645	305	345	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	20
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	270	135	135	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	510	220	290
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	75	40	40	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	240	165	80	1,065	535	530
Finnish	115	60	55	620	245	375
Icelandic	195	110	85	550	275	275
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	515	265	250	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	30	15	15	105	30	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czech	40	20	25	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	135	65	70
Estonian	10	0	0	155	40	110
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,280	620	665
Latvian	15	0	10	210	80	125
Lithuanian	55	20	35	560	250	315
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	265	155	110	725	335	390
Russian	620	310	310	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	70	50	15	310	140	175
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	275	130	145
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	10	0	0	35	25	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	75	45	30	705	315	385
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	855	440	415	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Maltese	10	0	0	65	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	270	130	145	725	305	420
Serbian	95	50	45	425	165	260
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	155	65	95
Spanish	665	310	350	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,770	940	830
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jewish	15	10	10	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	695	295	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	65	25	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	20	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	80	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Belizean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	205	100	105
Chilean	25	20	10	200	70	130
Colombian	140	95	45	225	120	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guatemalan	30	20	0	50	25	25
Guyanese	40	30	10	75	45	30
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	160	70	95	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	25	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	125	65	60
Salvadorean	65	35	35	80	40	40
Uruguayan	15	0	10	25	0	15
Venezuelan	305	135	170	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	55	20	35
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	30	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	15	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	455	265	185
Algerian	90	35	50	75	55	25
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	205	110	95
Libyan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maure	25	10	15	20	10	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	70	45	25
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	565	265	305
Afrikaner	10	0	10	50	20	35
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	35	25	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	10	0
South African	105	60	45	390	175	215
Tanzanian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	20	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	310	135	170
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	20	15	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	230	135	95
Armenian	15	0	10	240	125	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	40	20	15	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	265	140	130
Jordanian	15	10	10	50	20	35
Kazakh	60	25	35	25	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	310	140	170
Palestinian	130	75	55	70	45	25
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Syrian	85	40	45	100	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	50	30	15	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	105	60	45
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	50	15	40
Bengali	20	15	10	60	0	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	45	25	25	25	10	15
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	170	105	70
Punjabi	230	125	100	140	80	70
Sinhalese	15	0	10	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	130	60	75
Tamil	60	45	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15	0	15
Chinese	1,115	530	590	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	185	95	85
Japanese	125	75	50	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	180	95	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	1,530	665	865
Thai	70	15	55	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	65	35	30
Oceania origins	240	130	110	990	495	495
Australian	125	70	50	670	355	320
New Zealander	75	50	25	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	180	75	100
Fijian	25	10	20	90	30	65
Hawaiian	10	0	15	40	20	25
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	1,020	355	660	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	300	170	130
54. History	140	75	65	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	205	60	140
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	25	0	25	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	495	470	30
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	600	305	300
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	245	200	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	925	315	610	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	215	125	90
54. History	120	60	60	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	140	45	95
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	25	0	25	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	730	410	320
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	350	325	25
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	430	210	220
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	185	145	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	380	85	295
India	1,285	660	620	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	10	0	10	405	200	210
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	295	55	240
India	1,220	620	605	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	15	0	10	315	165	150
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	225	175	55
22 Utilities	270	175	100	175	85	90
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,420	450	970
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	1,230	570	660	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	65	45	25	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	295	150	140	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	100	0	95	255	65	190
Non-official languages	195	120	70	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	180	120	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	30	10	20	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,360	580	780
English and French	40	15	25	155	55	100
English and non-official language	55	20	30	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	95	35	55	1,250	615	635
French	355	180	180	945	440	500
Non-official language	415	200	210	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,875	890	985
External migrants	670	330	345	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	14,050	6,640	7,410