Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	75	35	35	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	320	95	225
100 years and over	0	0	0	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	1,620	975	645	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	1,810	955	855	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	565	135	435	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	145	70	75	60	30	35
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,070	565	500
English and French	380	220	165	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	1,765	990	775	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	15	5	5	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	115	60	60
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	720	485	240	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,620	860	760
Amharic	450	265	180	40	25	20
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	15	5
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	270	130	135
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Vietnamese	50	20	35	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	10	5	10	70	40	35
Cebuano	80	35	45	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	115	50	65
Ilocano	70	20	45	385	150	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	130	65	70
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	65	25	35
Creole languages	40	25	15	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	380	200	185
Kannada	15	10	10	15	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	105	55	55
Tamil	125	75	50	220	115	105
Telugu	70	35	35	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	20	15	5	40	25	15
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
Latvian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	10	25
Croatian	20	5	10	220	105	110
Czech	15	10	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	125	70	60	345	160	180
Russian	145	70	80	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	65	30	30	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Slovak	10	5	5	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	155	70	85	40	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Dutch	65	40	20	370	190	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	85	55	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Swedish	10	5	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	235	125	110	135	75	65
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	560	250	305
Hindi	405	215	185	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	20	10	10
Marathi	65	40	30	35	20	15
Nepali	30	20	10	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	15	5	10	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	65	35	30
Urdu	995	520	475	850	425	425
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pashto	75	40	35	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	315	165	145
Portuguese	125	55	65	390	190	195
Romanian	110	65	50	255	130	120
Spanish	780	390	390	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	5	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	25	10	15
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	655	330	325	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	125	65	60	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	5	0	5	350	145	200
Mandarin	335	165	165	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	140	70	75
Burmese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	180	45	130
Lao	10	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	40	5	35	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	25	15	10	360	200	155
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	245	115	135
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	65	20	45
Hungarian	50	25	25	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	130	65	65	255	135	125
English and non-official language	920	480	440	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	65	50	20	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	980	565	415	340	180	160
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	930	465	465
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	45	15	30
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	885	450	435
Amharic	315	185	135	15	5	10
Arabic	860	480	380	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	10	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	180	85	90
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	40	15	20
Tamil	105	55	50	120	60	60
Telugu	70	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	35
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	35	20	15	110	50	60
Russian	95	50	45	1,380	645	735
Serbian	50	25	25	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	220	105	120
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	160	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	150	70	75	80	40	40
Gujarati	765	400	365	250	105	140
Hindi	295	160	135	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	50	30	20	25	10	10
Nepali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	5	5	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	15	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	455	225	235
Iranian languages	145	80	70	620	295	330
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Pashto	55	30	25	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,330	625	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	65	30	30	175	95	80
Romanian	60	35	25	105	50	55
Spanish	480	250	230	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	390	205	190	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	60	35	25	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	0	5	0	115	45	70
Mandarin	220	110	105	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	25	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	120	65	55	180	105	75
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	715	380	340	875	375	500
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	90	35	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	20	10	10	90	40	50
English and non-official language	65	35	35	755	335	420
French and non-official language	35	20	20	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	105	50	60	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	80	45	30	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	180	100	80
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	545	315	225	50	20	30
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	25	15	10	665	310	355
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	40	25	20
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	10	10	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	130	70	65	480	210	270
Fijian	15	10	10	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	160	60	105
Ilocano	130	55	75	400	170	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	90
Creole languages	120	65	50	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	515	285	230
Kannada	25	15	10	40	25	20
Malayalam	205	110	95	80	40	35
Tamil	235	135	95	330	185	145
Telugu	80	50	30	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	70	30	40
Croatian	60	15	35	280	130	150
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Polish	165	80	80	440	230	210
Russian	210	85	120	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	110	50	60	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	10	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	170	80	90	185	90	100
Danish	10	10	0	165	110	60
Dutch	90	70	25	405	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	15	10	10	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	220	125	100	180	105	80
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,110	500	610
Hindi	1,050	585	460	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	105	55	45	115	60	55
Nepali	70	50	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	125	55	65
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Pashto	45	20	15	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	650	325	320
Portuguese	135	60	75	515	240	275
Romanian	115	65	55	305	170	135
Spanish	1,350	675	675	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	60	20	40	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	30	20	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	10
Shona	135	65	70	25	10	15
Swahili	140	80	65	195	110	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	120	20	95
American Sign Language	30	0	25	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	865	415	455	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	185	110	80	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	15	0	10	405	180	225
Mandarin	580	250	325	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	170	70	100
Burmese	0	0	0	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	210	60	150
Lao	35	20	15	20	0	15
Thai	75	15	55	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	420	245	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	35	20
Uralic languages	85	55	30	290	155	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	970	620	350	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	55	20	35	150	70	85
Colombia	65	30	30	105	50	55
El Salvador	70	35	30	145	70	75
Guyana	25	15	10	40	20	15
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	115	50	60
Mexico	100	30	65	430	170	255
Peru	55	25	35	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	910	420	490
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	100	60	40
Croatia	15	0	15	135	60	80
France	25	0	15	125	70	50
Germany	135	90	45	730	375	350
Greece	0	0	0	155	95	60
Hungary	70	45	25	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	165	70	90
Italy	40	30	15	200	120	80
Netherlands	45	40	0	295	170	130
Poland	65	25	40	345	170	170
Portugal	40	30	0	170	90	75
Romania	100	50	50	290	145	140
Russian Federation	40	25	15	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	155	60	95
Ukraine	60	20	35	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,030	550	480
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	50	25	25	65	35	25
Egypt	45	30	10	225	140	80
Ethiopia	490	285	205	50	20	35
Kenya	95	30	60	425	185	240
Morocco	100	70	35	50	15	35
Nigeria	425	250	175	50	30	25
Somalia	465	315	150	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	825	430	395
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	10	0	10	175	75	100
Bangladesh	95	50	45	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	2,135	1,165	970	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	745	380	365
Iraq	20	15	10	410	210	200
Japan	35	10	25	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	945	425	525
Lebanon	420	220	200	105	50	50
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,035	525	515
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	135	75	60
Taiwan	35	10	25	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	65	25	35	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	430	215	215	425	210	210
Brazil	10	10	0	40	15	25
Colombia	20	0	20	20	15	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	85	45	40
Europe	275	155	120	415	195	220
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	150	50	105
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	55	35	25
Africa	1,000	465	540	175	105	70
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	20
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	15	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	40	15	20
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	45	30	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	485	200	290
India	530	285	240	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	80	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	60	60
Israel	0	10	0	40	10	30
Japan	10	0	10	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	170	95	85
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	270	155	110
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	90	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	470	210	255
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	60	35	25
Australia	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	920	455	460
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	920	440	475	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,270	630	640
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	925	475	450	1,585	730	855
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,230	615	615
Korean	225	100	125	1,290	605	685
Japanese	105	55	50	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,480	705	770
Inuit	235	135	100	15	10	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	640	245	395
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	320	175	150	40	15	20
American	550	300	250	1,400	725	670
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	0	15
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	0	0	0	75	30	50
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	645	305	345	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	270	135	135	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	340	150	190
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	10	0	10	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	240	165	80	1,005	500	505
Finnish	115	60	55	470	250	220
Icelandic	195	110	85	405	220	185
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,395	645	755
Swedish	515	265	250	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	30	15	15	110	55	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	40	20	25	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	110	60	55
Estonian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	345	195	150	920	510	410
Latvian	15	0	10	90	55	35
Lithuanian	55	20	35	185	105	85
Moldovan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	265	155	110	750	400	350
Russian	620	310	310	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	70	50	15	130	65	65
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	250	105	145
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	50	15	35	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	635	340	295
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	145	95	55	770	420	350
Italian	855	440	415	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Maltese	10	0	0	40	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,350	665	690
Serbian	95	50	45	420	220	200
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	70	25	40
Spanish	665	310	350	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,365	690	675
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	15	10	10	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	870	425	440
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	25	20	10	50	25	20
Dominican	35	15	20	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	35	25	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	145	55	90
Chilean	25	20	10	180	100	80
Colombian	140	95	45	95	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	75	20	50
Guyanese	40	30	10	50	25	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	75	45	35
Honduran	10	10	0	15	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	160	70	95	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	100	50	50
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	305	150	150
Salvadorean	65	35	35	165	90	70
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	120	50	70
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	190	85	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	50	15	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	10	10
North African origins	450	235	215	500	280	220
Algerian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Berber	15	10	10	35	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	260	160	105
Libyan	10	0	10	60	40	15
Maure	25	10	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	70	30	45
Sudanese	35	15	20	20	0	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	795	385	410
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	20	10	15
Ethiopian	555	305	245	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	205	110	95
South African	105	60	45	215	125	95
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	20	0	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	115	55	65
Other African origins	660	380	285	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	495	220	275
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	20	15	0	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	370	155	215
Armenian	15	0	10	135	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	40	20	15	500	265	230
Israeli	0	0	0	305	155	150
Jordanian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Kazakh	60	25	35	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	185	105	80
Palestinian	130	75	55	295	175	120
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	85	40	45	195	100	90
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	50	30	15	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	150	75	75
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	60	30	35
Bengali	20	15	10	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Gujarati	35	15	20	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	10	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	985	530	460
Punjabi	230	125	100	875	465	415
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	410	215	195
Tamil	60	45	20	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	110	70	40
Chinese	1,115	530	590	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	340	140	200
Japanese	125	75	50	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	235	100	130	1,595	760	835
Laotian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Malaysian	15	10	15	425	220	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwanese	40	15	25	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	70	15	55	225	70	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	115	65	50
Oceania origins	240	130	110	1,060	465	595
Australian	125	70	50	260	150	115
New Zealander	75	50	25	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	760	310	445
Fijian	25	10	20	540	220	320
Hawaiian	10	0	15	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	955	460	495
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	1,445	330	1,110	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	1,020	355	660	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	290	190	100
54. History	140	75	65	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	175	70	100
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	25	0	25	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	765	545	225
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	395	230	160
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	670	545	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	1,300	290	1,010	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	925	315	610	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	245	160	85
54. History	120	60	60	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	150	55	100
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	25	0	25	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	630	440	195
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	310	175	140
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	465	375	95
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	1,285	660	620	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	10	0	10	145	80	70
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	1,220	620	605	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	15	0	10	125	65	60
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	265	150	115
22 Utilities	270	175	100	405	280	125
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,150	845	305
Other method	295	150	140	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	100	0	95	125	55	65
Non-official languages	195	120	70	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	30	10	20	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	40	15	25	170	90	80
English and non-official language	55	20	30	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	95	35	55	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	355	180	180	555	245	310
Non-official language	415	200	210	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	370	185	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,295	730	565
External migrants	670	330	345	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	18,735	8,725	10,010