Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	180	50	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,475	575	900
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	565	135	435	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	145	70	75	35	15	25
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,120	505	620
English and French	380	220	165	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	1,765	990	775	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	225	125	100
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	225	125	105
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	30	20
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,180	395	785
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	80	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	40	20	20
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	20	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	20	15	5	20	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	70	25	45
Croatian	20	5	10	105	55	50
Czech	15	10	10	310	140	170
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	125	70	60	475	205	270
Russian	145	70	80	465	190	270
Serbian	65	30	30	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	155	70	85	150	75	80
Danish	10	5	5	105	55	50
Dutch	65	40	20	325	175	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	65	35	25
Swedish	10	5	5	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,045	480	560
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	320	135	185
Hindi	405	215	185	130	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	10	5	5
Nepali	30	20	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	350	155	190
Sindhi	15	5	10	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Urdu	995	520	475	80	40	40
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Pashto	75	40	35	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	525	265	260
Portuguese	125	55	65	365	155	210
Romanian	110	65	50	160	65	90
Spanish	780	390	390	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	20	10	15
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	655	330	325	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,495	650	840
Hakka	5	0	5	25	5	15
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	40	10	35
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	25	15	10	150	75	70
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	300	125	175
Estonian	0	5	0	35	20	20
Finnish	10	5	5	75	25	45
Hungarian	50	25	25	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,685	790	895
English and French	130	65	65	260	110	150
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	65	50	20	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	980	565	415	445	205	240
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	75	40	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	75	40	35
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	10	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	700	325	380
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	695	320	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	180	85	95
Russian	95	50	45	245	115	130
Serbian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	385	185	200
Afrikaans	100	50	50	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	10	10	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	360	150	210
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	110	45	70
Hindi	295	160	135	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	155	65	85
Sindhi	5	5	0	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	20	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	865	395	475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	75	25	45
Portuguese	65	30	30	135	65	75
Romanian	60	35	25	40	15	25
Spanish	480	250	230	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	390	205	190	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	60	35	25	810	370	435
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	120	65	55	150	75	70
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	715	380	340	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	20	10	10	30	10	25
English and non-official language	65	35	35	90	50	45
French and non-official language	35	20	20	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	80	45	30	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	350	190	155
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	350	195	160
Amharic	545	315	225	10	10	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	60	0	50
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	80	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	100	55	45
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	30	25	0
Tamil	235	135	95	65	30	30
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Croatian	60	15	35	140	65	75
Czech	0	0	0	425	175	250
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	635	290	350
Russian	210	85	120	600	260	335
Serbian	110	50	60	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	45	20	20
Ukrainian	100	35	60	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	170	80	90	580	270	315
Danish	10	10	0	150	85	65
Dutch	90	70	25	525	265	260
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	265	145	120	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	15	10	10	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,800	805	995
Bengali	220	125	100	10	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	730	315	410
Hindi	1,050	585	460	635	305	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	105	55	45	30	15	15
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	475	200	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	35	15	15
Urdu	1,260	655	605	205	100	105
Iranian languages	110	60	50	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	10	25
Pashto	45	20	15	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	880	440	440
Portuguese	135	60	75	465	220	245
Romanian	115	65	55	190	85	105
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	135	65	70
American Sign Language	30	0	25	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	865	415	455	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,785	790	995
Hakka	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	75	30	40
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Turkish	45	25	20	320	165	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	355	175	180
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	85	55	30	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	56,925	28,360	28,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	970	620	350	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	55	20	35	120	50	70
Colombia	65	30	30	85	35	45
El Salvador	70	35	30	35	0	30
Guyana	25	15	10	20	0	10
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	80	40	40
Mexico	100	30	65	365	165	200
Peru	55	25	35	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	355	135	215
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	50	25	25
Croatia	15	0	15	35	15	25
France	25	0	15	115	60	60
Germany	135	90	45	850	440	410
Greece	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hungary	70	45	25	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	240	120	120
Italy	40	30	15	265	150	115
Netherlands	45	40	0	280	135	150
Poland	65	25	40	435	180	250
Portugal	40	30	0	45	20	25
Romania	100	50	50	185	70	115
Russian Federation	40	25	15	175	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	55	25	30
Ukraine	60	20	35	210	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,315	600	715
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	50	25	25	20	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	35	25	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	295	105	190
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	35	0	20
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	730	380	355
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,765	770	995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	930	410	515
India	2,135	1,165	970	555	285	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	20	15	10	30	15	10
Japan	35	10	25	425	110	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	420	220	200	30	10	15
Pakistan	905	520	385	100	35	65
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	65	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	20	10	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	425	190	235
Viet Nam	65	25	35	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	430	215	215	255	135	120
Brazil	10	10	0	50	25	20
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	20	10	10
Europe	275	155	120	625	300	325
France	10	10	0	30	10	15
Germany	10	0	10	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	130	70	60
Africa	1,000	465	540	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	90	40	55
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	20	15	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	420	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	45	20	25
India	530	285	240	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	960	445	515
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	120	65	55
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	0	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	45	30	15
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	85	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	115	70	50
Australia	10	0	10	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	4,140	1,485	2,650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	1,345	705	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	765	370	395
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	21,750	10,120	11,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	920	440	475	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	470	235	230
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	925	475	450	780	355	430
Arab	1,775	990	780	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	225	100	125	1,730	830	900
Japanese	105	55	50	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	75	25	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	690	345	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,455	715	740
Inuit	235	135	100	20	0	15
Métis	1,610	855	760	720	335	385
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	320	175	150	50	20	30
American	550	300	250	1,850	875	975
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	645	305	345	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	270	135	135	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	500	270	230
Dutch	1,270	695	580	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	10	0	10	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	240	165	80	1,180	580	595
Finnish	115	60	55	840	415	425
Icelandic	195	110	85	545	275	275
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	515	265	250	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	40	20	25	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	170	80	85
Estonian	10	0	0	200	90	110
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,010	460	550
Latvian	15	0	10	205	85	115
Lithuanian	55	20	35	315	165	150
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	265	155	110	535	255	280
Russian	620	310	310	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	70	50	15	320	140	185
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	105	65	35
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	475	230	245
Cypriot	10	10	0	100	40	55
Greek	145	95	55	675	335	340
Italian	855	440	415	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	10	0	0	40	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	610	320	290
Serbian	95	50	45	140	70	70
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	185	105	85
Spanish	665	310	350	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other European origins	205	125	80	680	350	330
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	545	265	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	20	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	55	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	145	65	85
Chilean	25	20	10	295	125	165
Colombian	140	95	45	155	80	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guatemalan	30	20	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	45	25	20
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	160	70	95	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	75	25	45
Salvadorean	65	35	35	45	0	40
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	60	40	25
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	20	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	25	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	150	75	75
Algerian	90	35	50	20	10	10
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	55	30	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	30	10	20
Sudanese	35	15	20	30	20	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	945	500	445
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	25
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	30	15	15
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	10
South African	105	60	45	620	330	285
Tanzanian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	30	15	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	20	20	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	105	55	45
Other African origins	660	380	285	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	220	95	125
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	20	15	0	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	70	30	40
Armenian	15	0	10	115	35	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	40	20	15	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	195	100	105
Palestinian	130	75	55	45	35	15
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	85	40	45	25	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	205	105	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	70	35	30
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	175	85	85
Punjabi	230	125	100	120	60	55
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	60	40	20
Tamil	60	45	20	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	95	50	45
Japanese	125	75	50	1,405	565	835
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	1,800	870	935
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	100	45	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	350	170	180
Thai	70	15	55	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	35	15	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	1,090	525	565
Australian	125	70	50	610	310	305
New Zealander	75	50	25	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	160	75	90
Fijian	25	10	20	60	15	50
Hawaiian	10	0	15	30	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	835	440	395
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	715	355	360
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	180	100	80
54. History	140	75	65	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	25	75
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	25	0	25	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	525	335	195
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	970	920	50
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	385	210	175
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	450	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	925	315	610	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	155	90	65
54. History	120	60	60	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	275	65	215	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	375	205	170
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	710	680	30
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	325	160	165
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	355	320	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	13,370	6,460	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,745	965	785
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	795	245	555
India	1,285	660	620	250	125	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	2,475	1,305	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	750	315	435
France	10	0	10	130	80	50
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	9,615	4,370	5,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,190	600	590
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	680	190	485
India	1,220	620	605	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,550	790	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	655	265	390
France	15	0	10	95	65	35
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	655	335	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	655	330	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	655	335	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	275	170	100
22 Utilities	270	175	100	300	215	90
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,015	765	250
Other method	295	150	140	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	100	0	95	185	30	160
Non-official languages	195	120	70	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	260	155	100
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	95	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	265	170	90
Chinese languages	30	10	20	260	170	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	195	125	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	780	365	415
English and French	40	15	25	110	40	70
English and non-official language	55	20	30	630	310	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	95	35	55	465	205	255
French	355	180	180	505	230	270
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,670	835	830
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	640	320	315
External migrants	670	330	345	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,535	755	780
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	4,510	2,070	2,450