Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	42,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	42,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	18,649	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	16,933	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	486.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	87.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	42,470	19,725	22,750
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	5,875	3,055	2,820
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,170	600	570
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	2,045	1,090	955
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,660	1,365	1,290
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	24,790	11,435	13,350
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,080	1,555	1,530
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	2,225	1,170	1,055
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,335	650	685
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,155	480	675
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,460	550	910
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	2,385	930	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,375	1,485	1,895
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	3,425	1,600	1,825
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	3,230	1,550	1,685
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,100	1,475	1,630
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	11,810	5,235	6,575
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,030	1,450	1,585
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,770	1,280	1,485
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,095	965	1,130
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,665	745	925
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,250	795	1,455
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,360	520	840
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	685	225	460
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	175	45	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	13.8	15.5	12.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	58.4	58.0	58.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	27.8	26.5	28.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	5.3	4.0	6.4
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	47.4	46.0	48.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	50.5	50.0	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	16,935	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	9,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	3,525	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	4,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	16,935	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	4,655	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	5,715	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	36,600	16,670	19,930
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	22,305	10,965	11,340
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	20,815	10,205	10,610
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	1,490	760	730
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	14,295	5,710	8,590
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	8,480	4,245	4,235
Separated	1,620	975	645	720	245	475
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,375	740	1,630
Widowed	565	135	435	2,720	475	2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	6,140	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	855	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	12,330	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	10,645	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	9,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,685	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,370	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	10,650	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,535	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,685	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	6,260	2,040	4,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	16,930	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	11,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	4,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	6,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	4,960	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	4,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	42,055	19,600	22,455
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	35,685	16,800	18,890
French only	145	70	75	20	10	10
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	4,695	1,980	2,715
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,650	810	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	42,050	19,595	22,460
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	39,480	18,405	21,075
French	1,760	1,015	750	490	195	300
English and French	380	220	165	470	205	265
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,610	790	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	730	300	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	42,055	19,595	22,455
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	41,280	19,245	22,035
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	25,835	12,325	13,510
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	25,355	12,135	13,220
French	1,765	990	775	475	190	285
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	15,445	6,915	8,525
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	15,440	6,915	8,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	185	100	90
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	185	95	90
Amharic	450	265	180	5	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	40	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	335	50	285
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	295	40	250
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	10	0	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	7,465	3,500	3,960
Albanian	20	15	5	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,045	460	580
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,020	455	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Croatian	20	5	10	65	35	30
Czech	15	10	10	125	55	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	125	70	60	210	85	125
Russian	145	70	80	330	140	190
Serbian	65	30	30	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	60	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,335	600	735
Afrikaans	155	70	85	75	40	35
Danish	10	5	5	110	50	60
Dutch	65	40	20	185	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	835	355	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	4,135	2,005	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	350	165	185
Bengali	235	125	110	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	115	50	65
Hindi	405	215	185	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	5	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	75	40	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	45	20	20
Iranian languages	210	120	90	3,785	1,845	1,945
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	3,765	1,830	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	810	360	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	275	130	145
Portuguese	125	55	65	80	30	45
Romanian	110	65	50	55	20	30
Spanish	780	390	390	400	175	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	255	75	175
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	615	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	6,185	2,740	3,445
Chinese languages	655	330	325	6,185	2,740	3,445
Cantonese	125	65	60	885	390	490
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	4,965	2,215	2,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	20	10	10
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	25	15	10	115	65	50
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	180	75	110
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	55	15	40
Hungarian	50	25	25	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	775	355	420
English and French	130	65	65	70	30	40
English and non-official language	920	480	440	650	305	345
French and non-official language	65	50	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	42,055	19,595	22,455
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	39,860	18,615	21,245
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	30,515	14,270	16,240
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	30,365	14,200	16,165
French	980	565	415	155	70	80
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	9,345	4,345	5,000
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	9,350	4,350	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	65	35	30
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	65	35	35
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,830	1,840	1,985
Albanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	405	205	205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	405	205	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	60	30	30
Russian	95	50	45	215	100	115
Serbian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	255	120	130
Afrikaans	100	50	50	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	10	10	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	135	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,810	1,345	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	85	35	50
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	35	15	20
Hindi	295	160	135	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	2,725	1,305	1,415
Kurdish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	2,710	1,300	1,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	305	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Portuguese	65	30	30	20	10	5
Romanian	60	35	25	30	10	15
Spanish	480	250	230	195	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	110	40	70
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	450	195	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	4,735	2,165	2,565
Chinese languages	390	205	190	4,730	2,165	2,570
Cantonese	60	35	25	480	215	260
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	4,090	1,870	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,190	980	1,210
English and French	120	65	55	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	2,085	935	1,155
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	42,050	19,595	22,455
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	34,275	16,060	18,215
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,685	1,745	1,945
French	715	380	340	400	160	240
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	3,540	1,555	1,985
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	3,535	1,555	1,980
English and French	20	10	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	60	30	30
French and non-official language	35	20	20	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	35,805	16,440	19,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	33,915	15,535	18,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	40,550	50,483	34,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	33,965	15,575	18,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	35,398	43,116	30,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	31,650	14,550	17,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	38,441	49,318	31,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	22,975	9,325	13,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,106	5,603	4,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	21,040	10,475	10,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	27,427	36,201	22,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	35,805	16,450	19,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	33,955	15,575	18,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	97,814	140,679	61,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	33,975	15,590	18,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	71,123	97,709	48,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	31,695	14,600	17,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	99,568	145,362	60,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	23,005	9,310	13,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,195	7,372	7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	21,040	10,545	10,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	84,488	124,811	43,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	35,805	16,450	19,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	6,840	4,065	2,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	70,535	86,814	57,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	142,402	185,493	79,205
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	94.8	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	54.6	60.7	43.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	5.2	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	35,805	16,435	19,370
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,890	900	990
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	33,915	15,530	18,380
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.7	94.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	5,995	2,510	3,485
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	4,485	1,830	2,655
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	3,585	1,335	2,245
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	2,715	1,030	1,680
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,535	1,005	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	2,125	885	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,850	815	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,500	685	810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,240	545	690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	980	475	505
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	6,915	4,415	2,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,835	1,555	1,275
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	4,080	2,860	1,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	35,805	16,440	19,370
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,840	865	980
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	33,960	15,575	18,385
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	6,440	2,725	3,715
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	4,725	1,940	2,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	4,100	1,560	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	3,180	1,210	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	2,795	1,150	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,385	1,035	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,825	830	995
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,430	660	770
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	7,075	4,465	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,125	545	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	830	475	355
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	5,120	3,445	1,675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	35,805	16,440	19,370
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	14,765	5,965	8,800
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	21,040	10,475	10,570
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	58.8	63.7	54.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	4,720	2,110	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,720	750	975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	2,600	1,190	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	1,870	780	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,460	600	860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,175	500	670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	970	440	530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	865	410	450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	740	345	395
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	4,925	3,345	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	570	270	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	445	235	215
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,905	2,840	1,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	16,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	89,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	76,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	4,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	43,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	37,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	122,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	102,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	16,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	196,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	142,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	79,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	60,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	240,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	173,891	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	16,935	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	7,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	16,930	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	4,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	12,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	120,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	101,286	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	4,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	123,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	103,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	148,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	122,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	52,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	239,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	172,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	243,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	176,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	270,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	194,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	134,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	100,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	5,610	1,800	3,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	38,946	41,728	37,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	34,450	36,181	34,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	5,600	1,860	3,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	72,496	103,453	57,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	55,544	73,976	46,382
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	41,680	19,495	22,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	16,480	7,255	9,225
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	5,910	2,670	3,245
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	3,485	1,460	2,025
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,550	1,100	1,450
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,220	980	1,245
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,310	1,050	1,260
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	25,200	12,235	12,965
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,255	1,025	1,235
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	2,490	1,165	1,325
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	3,005	1,420	1,585
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	4,340	2,100	2,245
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	13,110	6,525	6,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	41,680	19,490	22,190
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	7,850	4,025	3,825
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,505	760	745
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	22,780	10,440	12,335
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	11,050	5,025	6,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	7,625	3,395	4,225
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,895	980	915
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	345	185	160
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,485	1,905	2,575
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,245	510	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	18.3	17.4	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	22.9	24.3	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	19.7	18.2	20.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	6,460	2,865	3,600
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,675	865	810
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	285	160	130
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,905	1,640	2,265
65 years and over	80	45	30	885	360	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	15.5	14.7	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	21.3	21.5	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	18.9	21.1	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	17.1	15.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	8.0	7.2	8.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	41,680	19,490	22,185
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	40,060	18,730	21,330
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	40,030	18,715	21,315
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	4,760	2,010	2,755
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	18,515	8,275	10,240
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	18,515	8,275	10,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	285	150	130
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	280	145	135
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	220	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	65	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	495	100	395
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	430	75	350
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	15	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	10	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	9,480	4,415	5,060
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,115	470	645
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,100	470	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	60	15	35	75	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	130	55	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	275	110	160
Russian	210	85	120	415	195	215
Serbian	110	50	60	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	25	10	25
Ukrainian	100	35	60	135	75	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,000	855	1,145
Afrikaans	170	80	90	210	115	90
Danish	10	10	0	105	45	65
Dutch	90	70	25	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,350	560	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Swedish	15	10	10	115	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	95	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	4,645	2,225	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	540	230	315
Bengali	220	125	100	10	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	190	70	125
Hindi	1,050	585	460	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	135	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	80	40	40
Iranian languages	110	60	50	4,115	2,000	2,120
Kurdish	10	0	10	35	25	10
Pashto	45	20	15	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	4,120	2,000	2,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,060	1,000	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	645	285	365
Portuguese	135	60	75	145	85	65
Romanian	115	65	55	100	45	60
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,305	650	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	465	170	295
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	835	345	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	25	0	15
American Sign Language	30	0	25	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	6,990	3,105	3,890
Chinese languages	865	415	455	6,990	3,105	3,890
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,325	580	750
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	6,000	2,690	3,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	185	80	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	115	35	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	325	180	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	45	25	20	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Hungarian	85	55	30	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,680	19,495	22,190
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	35,145	16,395	18,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	6,275	3,190	3,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	28,870	13,205	15,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	6,540	3,095	3,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	41,680	19,490	22,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	21,765	10,555	11,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	18,610	8,365	10,245
Before 1981	970	620	350	5,375	2,270	3,100
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,730	795	930
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	3,270	1,505	1,765
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	5,295	2,390	2,915
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	2,105	940	1,165
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,195	1,450	1,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,940	1,405	1,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,300	570	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	18,610	8,370	10,245
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,755	850	905
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,890	1,415	1,475
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	3,310	1,365	1,945
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	8,315	3,515	4,795
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,345	1,220	1,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	18,610	8,370	10,245
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,220	600	615
Brazil	55	20	35	30	10	15
Colombia	65	30	30	15	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	20	10	15
Mexico	100	30	65	140	65	75
Peru	55	25	35	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	815	415	405
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	150	80	65
Europe	1,505	880	625	5,140	2,250	2,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	30	15	10
Croatia	15	0	15	25	0	20
France	25	0	15	110	50	55
Germany	135	90	45	515	185	330
Greece	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungary	70	45	25	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	115	55	60
Italy	40	30	15	195	100	100
Netherlands	45	40	0	160	80	75
Poland	65	25	40	255	110	145
Portugal	40	30	0	30	10	20
Romania	100	50	50	60	25	30
Russian Federation	40	25	15	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	60	20	35	130	60	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,515	1,140	1,375
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	795	305	490
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	875	395	480
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	60	35	25
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	135	70	60
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	255	90	165
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	11,070	4,970	6,095
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	4,365	1,950	2,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	655	285	370
India	2,135	1,165	970	205	100	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	3,630	1,765	1,870
Iraq	20	15	10	25	10	15
Japan	35	10	25	180	50	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	565	230	340
Lebanon	420	220	200	60	30	25
Pakistan	905	520	385	75	45	30
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	330	80	250
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	15	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	375	155	220
Viet Nam	65	25	35	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	505	230	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,940	1,405	1,535
Americas	430	215	215	180	100	80
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	140	90	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	275	130	140
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	75	35	40
Africa	1,000	465	540	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	15	20
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,390	1,130	1,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,305	620	690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	40	25	15
India	530	285	240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	770	400	370
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	65	30	35
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	105	25	85
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	40	15	20
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	50	25	25
Australia	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,680	19,495	22,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	20,500	9,255	11,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	9,225	4,455	4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	11,950	5,785	6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	13,420	6,180	7,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	10,885	5,100	5,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	3,780	2,560	1,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	7,105	2,545	4,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,955	780	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	410	210	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	170	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,680	19,490	22,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	240	115	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	115	50	65
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	105	50	60
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	41,440	19,380	22,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,680	19,490	22,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	55	10	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	41,625	19,480	22,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,680	19,490	22,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	30	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	15	15	10
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	435	200	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	435	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	290	130	165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	135	70	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	41,215	19,270	21,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	41,680	19,490	22,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	15,155	6,845	8,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	975	485	485
Chinese	920	440	475	7,680	3,435	4,245
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	90	55	35
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	550	130	415
Latin American	925	475	450	240	120	120
Arab	1,775	990	780	220	115	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	110	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	3,695	1,785	1,910
Korean	225	100	125	910	385	525
Japanese	105	55	50	380	150	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	245	110	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	26,530	12,645	13,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,680	19,490	22,190
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	465	220	245
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	320	145	175
Inuit	235	135	100	10	0	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	150	75	70
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	5,840	2,805	3,040
Acadian	320	175	150	10	10	10
American	550	300	250	760	330	435
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	5,300	2,555	2,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	25,070	11,855	13,220
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	17,835	8,610	9,225
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	11,750	5,685	6,070
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	5,895	2,775	3,125
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	7,540	3,580	3,965
Welsh	645	305	345	1,060	500	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,500	720	775
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,315	1,110	1,200
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,315	1,110	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	5,585	2,545	3,040
Austrian	270	135	135	495	230	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	225	85	140
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,150	480	665
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	3,865	1,845	2,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	425	170	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,675	1,265	1,415
Danish	240	165	80	545	290	255
Finnish	115	60	55	190	60	125
Icelandic	195	110	85	220	115	100
Norwegian	700	425	280	970	445	525
Swedish	515	265	250	930	395	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,720	2,175	2,545
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	25	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Czech	40	20	25	285	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	20	0	15
Estonian	10	0	0	120	85	35
Hungarian	345	195	150	335	180	155
Latvian	15	0	10	85	55	35
Lithuanian	55	20	35	95	50	50
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,395	620	770
Romanian	265	155	110	290	145	150
Russian	620	310	310	1,090	475	615
Slovak	70	50	15	190	90	100
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,475	665	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	25	20
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,990	1,460	1,530
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	250	135	115
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	365	175	190
Italian	855	440	415	1,580	765	810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	25	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	275	130	140
Serbian	95	50	45	115	60	55
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	65	30	30
Spanish	665	310	350	440	190	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	55	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	300	155	140
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	195	105	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	140	80	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	65	50	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	495	245	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	40	10	25
Chilean	25	20	10	65	35	30
Colombian	140	95	45	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	255	130	125
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	660	325	340
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	180	90	85
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	125	70	55
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	15	0	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	40	10	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	405	190	220
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	30	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	315	145	170
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	20	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	10	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	80	50	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	70	40	25
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	15,850	7,185	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	4,965	2,425	2,540
Afghan	20	15	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	40	20	20
Armenian	15	0	10	155	80	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Georgian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	4,325	2,090	2,235
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	145	80	70
Palestinian	130	75	55	60	35	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	30	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	185	100	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	40	15	25
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,080	520	555
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	975	465	510
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	65	40	25
Punjabi	230	125	100	25	15	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	20	15	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	9,930	4,290	5,640
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	7,720	3,465	4,260
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	570	125	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	15	10	15
Japanese	125	75	50	520	225	290
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	930	400	530
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	40	15	25	300	140	165
Thai	70	15	55	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	350	140	210
Australian	125	70	50	260	115	150
New Zealander	75	50	25	95	30	65
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	16,930	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	12,675	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,260	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	16,935	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	16,935	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	3,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	3,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	16,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,685	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	1,740	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	1,645	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	7,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	16,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	16,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	16,935	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	16,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	16,935	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	5,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	1,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	785	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	16,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	16,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	16,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	10,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	5,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	16,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	3,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	3,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	16,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	6,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	12,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	43.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	2,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	2,304,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	2,456,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,589	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	35,805	16,450	19,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	3,205	1,485	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	8,155	3,440	4,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	24,445	11,525	12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	1,280	750	535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	635	270	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	650	480	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	4,880	1,710	3,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,585	655	930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	16,690	8,410	8,285
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,315	675	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,095	695	405
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,930	2,165	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	660	425	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	19,455	8,850	10,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	445	240	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	3,325	1,475	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,685	7,135	8,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	625	385	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	315	150	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	310	240	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	2,815	1,015	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	940	400	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	11,315	5,330	5,985
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	6,625	2,850	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	795	410	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	775	430	345
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,725	1,410	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	390	220	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	35,805	16,450	19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	11,360	4,925	6,430
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,570	280	1,290
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,565	280	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,265	390	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,170	320	855
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,930	545	1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	325	60	265
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	600	135	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	530	155	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	40	20	20
54. History	140	75	65	260	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,720	1,585	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	260	65	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	345	35	315
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	990	580	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	15	35
42. Psychology	295	70	225	515	115	400
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,500	760	740
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	6,200	3,175	3,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	150	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	6,045	3,145	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,285	745	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	510	260	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	525	365	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	855	445	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	535	325	215
25. Library science	25	0	25	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	215	115	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	3,425	2,900	520
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	435	280	155
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,940	1,660	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	345	295	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	335	310	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	235	225	10
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	130	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	150	85	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	135	75	65
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,335	1,030	2,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	260	85	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	2,645	645	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	430	295	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	580	270	305
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	380	110	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	170	135	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	19,455	8,855	10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	3,770	1,720	2,045
Education	1,300	290	1,010	815	145	670
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	810	145	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	870	265	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	815	215	600
Humanities	925	315	610	1,175	335	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	180	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	370	85	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	325	90	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	55	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	20	10	10
54. History	120	60	60	150	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,495	995	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	190	50	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	190	25	165
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	640	310	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	315	65	255
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,090	525	570
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	4,290	2,080	2,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	90	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,205	2,065	2,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	865	465	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	385	190	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	145	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	335	195	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	635	370	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	455	280	175
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	125	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	2,045	1,595	445
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	285	150	135
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,145	905	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	210	170	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	220	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	135	130	10
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	45	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	185	90	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	90	35	50
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,975	640	1,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	180	50	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,495	405	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	305	190	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	345	145	200
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	250	75	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	85	60	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	35,805	16,450	19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	11,360	4,925	6,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	24,445	11,525	12,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	14,635	6,885	7,755
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	10,100	4,620	5,485
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	4,535	2,270	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	9,805	4,640	5,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,575	845	730
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	245	35	210
India	1,285	660	620	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,730	935	795
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,810	770	1,035
France	10	0	10	110	35	65
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	4,280	1,980	2,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	19,455	8,850	10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	3,765	1,715	2,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,685	7,130	8,555
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	9,290	4,305	4,980
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	6,620	2,945	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,660	1,360	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	6,400	2,830	3,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	870	465	405
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	205	20	190
India	1,220	620	605	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	720	395	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,710	725	985
France	15	0	10	85	35	50
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	2,770	1,175	1,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	35,805	16,450	19,355
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	18,540	9,940	8,605
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	17,515	9,400	8,120
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	1,020	540	485
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	17,265	6,515	10,750
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	51.8	60.4	44.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	48.9	57.1	42.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.5	5.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	35,805	16,450	19,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	15,835	5,850	9,980
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	19,970	10,600	9,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	7,585	4,555	3,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	12,380	6,050	6,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	39.6	40.7	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	18,540	9,935	8,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	345	140	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	18,200	9,795	8,400
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	12,430	6,225	6,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,765	3,570	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	18,540	9,935	8,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	345	145	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	18,195	9,790	8,400
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	3,825	2,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,590	1,520	2,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,420	1,090	325
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,315	575	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,455	975	1,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,150	475	680
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	3,400	1,600	1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	715	655	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	210	155	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	120	70	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	18,540	9,940	8,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	345	145	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	18,195	9,795	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	110	85	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	200	140	55
22 Utilities	270	175	100	65	40	20
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,035	885	150
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	580	385	200
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	670	450	220
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,655	770	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	440	300	140
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	615	385	225
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,385	875	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,280	730	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,395	2,050	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	95	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	630	345	280
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,390	415	970
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	1,960	740	1,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	475	205	270
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,065	470	600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	685	200	480
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	475	260	220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	17,515	9,395	8,115
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,725	1,850	1,880
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	555	425	130
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,635	985	655
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	11,600	6,140	5,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	11,600	6,145	5,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	2,840	1,100	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	8,480	4,880	3,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	160	90	65
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	125	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	13,240	7,125	6,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	9,910	5,650	4,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	625	190	435
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,535	685	845
Walked	1,230	570	660	675	290	385
Bicycle	65	45	25	225	175	50
Other method	295	150	140	265	135	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	13,235	7,125	6,110
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	2,950	1,240	1,705
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	4,755	2,785	1,975
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	3,370	1,795	1,575
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,260	740	515
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	900	565	335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	13,235	7,125	6,105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	390	255	135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,395	950	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	3,435	2,070	1,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	3,880	1,905	1,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,985	1,365	1,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	1,155	580	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	20,645	10,900	9,745
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	19,985	10,530	9,460
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	18,965	9,895	9,070
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	18,910	9,900	9,010
French	100	0	95	55	0	55
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,025	630	390
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,025	630	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	195	135	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	150	110	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	105	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	150	105	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	755	470	280
Chinese languages	30	10	20	750	470	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	695	450	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	655	370	290
English and French	40	15	25	60	30	30
English and non-official language	55	20	30	595	345	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	20,645	10,900	9,750
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	18,730	9,880	8,845
English	95	35	55	395	205	190
French	355	180	180	250	125	125
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,230	655	580
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,235	650	580
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	30	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	41,490	19,405	22,085
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	35,370	16,415	18,950
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,125	2,990	3,135
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,355	1,650	1,705
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,770	1,340	1,430
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,510	710	805
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,135	490	640
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	375	215	160
External migrants	670	330	345	1,260	630	630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	40,525	18,905	21,620
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	23,360	10,735	12,625
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	17,160	8,170	8,990
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	8,485	4,050	4,435
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	8,680	4,120	4,555
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	4,315	2,060	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	3,565	1,695	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	750	370	375
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	4,365	2,060	2,305