Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	75	35	35	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,620	975	645	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,810	955	855	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	565	135	435	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	145	70	75	155	65	90
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,760	1,015	750	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	380	220	165	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,765	990	775	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	80	45	45
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	25	10	10
Somali	720	485	240	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,585	875	715
Amharic	450	265	180	110	45	60
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	95	55	35	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	50	20	35	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	10	5	10	10	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	50	20	25
Ilocano	70	20	45	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	40	15	25
Creole languages	40	25	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	355	185	165
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	150	80	65	90	50	40
Tamil	125	75	50	145	70	70
Telugu	70	35	35	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	20	15	5	125	70	55
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	515	265	255	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	115	50	60
Croatian	20	5	10	420	210	210
Czech	15	10	10	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	125	70	60	1,115	515	600
Russian	145	70	80	1,080	445	640
Serbian	65	30	30	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	10	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	75	35	40	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	380	210	170	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	155	70	85	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	65	40	20	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	145	85	55	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	10	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	235	125	110	150	70	80
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	150	75	75
Hindi	405	215	185	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	30	15	20
Nepali	30	20	10	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	15	5	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	80	45	35
Urdu	995	520	475	265	145	120
Iranian languages	210	120	90	935	480	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Pashto	75	40	35	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	125	55	65	1,410	645	755
Romanian	110	65	50	295	140	155
Spanish	780	390	390	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	10	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	35	15	15
Shona	110	55	55	15	5	5
Swahili	70	40	25	65	35	30
Wolof	10	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	15	10	5
Dinka	35	25	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	655	330	325	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	125	65	60	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	335	165	165	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	320	85	235
Lao	10	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	40	5	35	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	5	0	65	20	40
Finnish	10	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	50	25	25	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	130	65	65	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	920	480	440	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	65	50	20	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	980	565	415	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	35	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	10	5	5
Somali	530	345	180	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	785	385	400
Amharic	315	185	135	30	10	20
Arabic	860	480	380	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	130	70	60
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	45	25	20
Tamil	105	55	50	45	25	20
Telugu	70	30	35	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	5	5	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	20	15	285	140	145
Russian	95	50	45	445	200	240
Serbian	50	25	25	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	885	425	460
Afrikaans	100	50	50	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	10	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	150	70	75	70	30	35
Gujarati	765	400	365	35	15	15
Hindi	295	160	135	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	50	30	20	15	5	10
Nepali	15	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	30	15	15
Urdu	695	345	340	155	75	70
Iranian languages	145	80	70	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	65	30	30	450	205	240
Romanian	60	35	25	100	40	60
Spanish	480	250	230	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Korean	110	60	55	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Shona	65	30	40	15	5	5
Swahili	35	25	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	390	205	190	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	60	35	25	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	95	45	55
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	120	65	55	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	715	380	340	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	90	35	50	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	20	10	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language	65	35	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	105	50	60	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	80	45	30	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	140	60	80
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	125	55	75
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	590	380	215	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	545	315	225	140	65	80
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	240	170	70	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	375	160	215
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	130	55	75	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	120	65	50	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	425	235	190
Kannada	25	15	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	155	95	60
Tamil	235	135	95	195	105	90
Telugu	80	50	30	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	10	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	10	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	150	80	75
Croatian	60	15	35	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Polish	165	80	80	1,195	540	650
Russian	210	85	120	1,710	760	950
Serbian	110	50	60	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	100	35	60	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	515	290	225	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	170	80	90	595	290	300
Danish	10	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	90	70	25	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	265	145	120	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	15	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	220	125	100	145	55	90
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	195	105	90
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	105	55	45	50	30	20
Nepali	70	50	20	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	75	35	35
Urdu	1,260	655	605	535	300	235
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashto	45	20	15	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	135	80	60	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,765	835	935
Romanian	115	65	55	300	135	170
Spanish	1,350	675	675	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	30
Japanese	60	20	40	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	20	10	10
Igbo	125	60	60	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	50	25	25
Shona	135	65	70	70	45	20
Swahili	140	80	65	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	25	10	15
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	30	0	30	865	320	550
American Sign Language	30	0	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	865	415	455	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	185	110	80	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	15	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	580	250	325	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	440	170	270
Lao	35	20	15	25	20	10
Thai	75	15	55	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	45	25	20	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	85	55	30	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	970	620	350	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,580	795	795	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	55	20	35	195	95	105
Colombia	65	30	30	305	125	180
El Salvador	70	35	30	175	70	105
Guyana	25	15	10	100	40	60
Haiti	55	35	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	235	130	105	300	165	135
Mexico	100	30	65	795	350	440
Peru	55	25	35	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,505	880	625	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	125	60	65
Croatia	15	0	15	375	205	165
France	25	0	15	570	215	360
Germany	135	90	45	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	70	45	25	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	480	250	230
Italy	40	30	15	680	355	325
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	65	25	40	905	375	525
Portugal	40	30	0	700	320	385
Romania	100	50	50	315	150	165
Russian Federation	40	25	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	155	90	65
Ukraine	60	20	35	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	490	285	205	180	75	100
Kenya	95	30	60	210	75	135
Morocco	100	70	35	115	70	45
Nigeria	425	250	175	130	65	65
Somalia	465	315	150	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	840	410	425
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	10	0	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	95	50	45	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	1,245	585	660
India	2,135	1,165	970	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	780	380	400
Iraq	20	15	10	100	55	45
Japan	35	10	25	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	420	220	200	140	85	60
Pakistan	905	520	385	400	220	180
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	150	85	70
Taiwan	35	10	25	665	250	420
Viet Nam	65	25	35	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	430	215	215	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	10	0	50	30	15
Colombia	20	0	20	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	145	60	90
Europe	275	155	120	1,235	640	590
France	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	270	115	150
Africa	1,000	465	540	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	25	15	15
Morocco	25	0	20	20	10	15
Nigeria	100	55	45	60	35	20
Somalia	90	45	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	110	40	70
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	155	80	75
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	60	35	20
India	530	285	240	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	430	175	255
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	50	15	35
Pakistan	205	115	90	65	35	30
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	920	440	475	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	925	475	450	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,095	560	535
Korean	225	100	125	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	105	55	50	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	235	135	100	275	125	150
Métis	1,610	855	760	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	320	175	150	550	290	260
American	550	300	250	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	40	20	20	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	10	135	80	55
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	645	305	345	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	270	135	135	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	115	70	45	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,270	695	580	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	75	40	40	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	240	165	80	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	115	60	55	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	195	110	85	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	700	425	280	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	515	265	250	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	30	15	15	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	40	20	25	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	635	290	350
Estonian	10	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	345	195	150	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	15	0	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	55	20	35	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,095	585	515	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	265	155	110	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	620	310	310	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	70	50	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	50	15	35	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	75	45	30	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	10	25
Greek	145	95	55	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	855	440	415	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	105	50	45
Maltese	10	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	95	50	45	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	40	10	25	450	230	225
Spanish	665	310	350	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	205	125	80	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	15	10	10	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	145	50	100
Dominican	35	15	20	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	105	60	45
Jamaican	335	195	145	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	280	115	170
Chilean	25	20	10	425	190	230
Colombian	140	95	45	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	30	20	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	40	30	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	10	10	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	160	70	95	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	40	20	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	65	35	35	220	100	115
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	305	150	155
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	25	25	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	70	35	30
North African origins	450	235	215	885	495	395
Algerian	90	35	50	25	25	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	10	170	115	60
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	190	105	85
Sudanese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	65	30	35
Ethiopian	555	305	245	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	10	10	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	15	15	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	125	65	60
South African	105	60	45	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	50	30	15
Zambian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	155	80	80
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	20	15	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	370	205	170
Armenian	15	0	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	40	20	15	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	15	10	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	60	25	35	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	720	345	375
Palestinian	130	75	55	165	80	85
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	85	40	45	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	50	30	15	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	70	30	40
Bengali	20	15	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	35	15	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	460	270	190
Punjabi	230	125	100	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	165	70	100
Tamil	60	45	20	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	230	125	105
Chinese	1,115	530	590	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	425	155	275
Japanese	125	75	50	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	35	15	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	10	15	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	40	15	25	455	170	280
Thai	70	15	55	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	185	80	100
Oceania origins	240	130	110	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	125	70	50	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	75	50	25	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	745	335	410
Fijian	25	10	20	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	15	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,445	330	1,110	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,020	355	660	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	865	550	315
54. History	140	75	65	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	295	70	225	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	25	0	25	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,300	290	1,010	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	925	315	610	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	530	295	235
54. History	120	60	60	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	275	65	215	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	25	0	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	940	545	400
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	2,590	810	1,785
India	1,285	660	620	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,620	645	970
France	10	0	10	300	135	170
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	2,330	705	1,625
India	1,220	620	605	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,370	555	815
France	15	0	10	220	90	130
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	630	555	80
22 Utilities	270	175	100	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,230	570	660	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	65	45	25	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	295	150	140	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	100	0	95	660	190	475
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	600	315	280
Chinese languages	30	10	20	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,260	535	725
English and French	40	15	25	430	190	245
English and non-official language	55	20	30	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	95	35	55	1,060	370	690
French	355	180	180	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	415	200	210	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	670	330	345	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	13,800	6,475	7,330