Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Strathcona, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	44,671	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	21,681	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	19,610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	18,278.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	44,670	22,260	22,415
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	6,715	3,490	3,230
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	2,040	1,095	945
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	2,380	1,195	1,180
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,290	1,195	1,105
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	28,225	13,885	14,335
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	2,345	1,225	1,125
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	2,070	1,050	1,020
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	2,185	1,115	1,065
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	2,345	1,145	1,195
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	2,455	1,230	1,220
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	2,480	1,165	1,310
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	2,730	1,335	1,395
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	3,445	1,650	1,795
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,120	1,995	2,125
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	4,065	1,975	2,090
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	9,735	4,880	4,850
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,785	1,960	1,830
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,530	1,290	1,235
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,535	800	725
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	965	475	495
85 years and over	75	35	35	920	360	560
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	600	275	330
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	250	75	180
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	55	10	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.0	15.7	14.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.2	62.4	64.0
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	21.8	21.9	21.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.6	44.1	45.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	48.2	47.6	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	19,610	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	13,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	5,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	5,765	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,230	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,470	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	43,810	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	37,960	18,770	19,185
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	22,990	11,510	11,480
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	17,960	9,010	8,950
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,035	2,505	2,530
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	14,965	7,260	7,705
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	8,410	4,815	3,595
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,250	575	675
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,065	1,345	1,725
Widowed	565	135	435	2,235	530	1,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	13,345	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,410	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,285	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	13,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	11,260	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	8,745	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,575	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	11,260	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,745	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	535	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	8,555	4,355	4,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	19,610	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	12,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	6,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	5,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	6,545	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	5,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	44,410	22,140	22,275
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	41,175	20,700	20,475
French only	145	70	75	10	0	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,135	1,395	1,740
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	44,410	22,140	22,270
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	43,635	21,780	21,860
French	1,760	1,015	750	655	305	350
English and French	380	220	165	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	675	320	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	44,410	22,135	22,270
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	44,080	21,975	22,100
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	41,275	20,660	20,615
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	40,560	20,330	20,230
French	1,765	990	775	715	330	385
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	2,800	1,310	1,485
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	180	85	95
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	2,620	1,230	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	20	15	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	25	15	5
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	170	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	225	70	155
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,740	855	885
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	315	140	175
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	310	135	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	65	25	45
Russian	145	70	80	40	15	25
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	950	485	465
Afrikaans	155	70	85	30	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	60	35	25
Dutch	65	40	20	185	95	90
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	145	85	55	595	310	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	130	65	65
Bengali	235	125	110	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	95	45	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	10	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	320	145	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	95	50	40
Portuguese	125	55	65	40	15	20
Romanian	110	65	50	10	5	10
Spanish	780	390	390	165	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	155	75	75
Chinese languages	655	330	325	155	75	75
Cantonese	125	65	60	70	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	25	0	25
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	105	50	50
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	335	165	170
English and French	130	65	65	90	40	45
English and non-official language	920	480	440	225	110	120
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	44,410	22,135	22,270
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	43,945	21,925	22,015
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	43,235	21,585	21,655
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	43,060	21,500	21,555
French	980	565	415	175	80	95
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	710	345	365
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	695	335	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	0	0	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	320	150	170
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	65	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Russian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	85	40	45
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	80	40	35
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	0	5
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	60	30	30
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	5	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	0	5
Romanian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Spanish	480	250	230	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	85	45	35
Chinese languages	390	205	190	80	45	35
Cantonese	60	35	25	45	25	20
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	465	210	255
English and French	120	65	55	45	25	20
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	410	185	230
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	44,410	22,140	22,270
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	42,345	21,225	21,125
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	400	185	210
French	715	380	340	545	225	315
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,105	490	610
Aboriginal	90	35	50	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	960	425	535
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	37,115	18,340	18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	35,810	17,770	18,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,936	40,954	25,401
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	35,850	17,800	18,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,984	36,076	23,978
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	31,925	16,165	15,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	27,702	36,886	21,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	26,810	12,345	14,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,337	9,492	7,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	25,705	13,365	12,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	26,522	35,126	21,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	37,110	18,345	18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	35,775	17,765	18,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	42,050	52,011	32,224
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	35,800	17,770	18,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,828	43,068	28,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	32,025	16,220	15,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	39,318	49,452	28,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	26,550	12,185	14,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,235	10,003	8,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	25,705	13,355	12,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	37,917	47,705	27,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	37,110	18,340	18,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	8,710	4,820	3,890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,152	62,041	40,171
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,936	67,316	44,060
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.6	86.8	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	65.1	68.9	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.4	13.2	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	37,110	18,345	18,770
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,300	570	730
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	35,810	17,770	18,035
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	4,750	1,850	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	6,630	2,520	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	5,610	2,220	3,395
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	4,665	2,120	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	3,590	1,770	1,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	2,560	1,465	1,095
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,020	1,325	700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,570	1,070	505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,165	845	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	840	620	225
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,385	1,965	420
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,725	1,400	325
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	660	570	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	37,110	18,340	18,770
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,260	540	720
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	35,855	17,800	18,055
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	4,965	1,950	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	7,000	2,715	4,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	6,550	2,665	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	5,225	2,460	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	3,760	2,020	1,740
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,645	1,720	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,970	1,365	600
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,295	935	360
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,440	1,970	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	810	625	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	535	425	110
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,095	920	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	37,110	18,340	18,770
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	11,410	4,975	6,430
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	25,705	13,365	12,340
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	69.3	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	5,020	2,495	2,530
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,105	825	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	3,640	1,540	2,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	3,135	1,235	1,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	2,505	1,080	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	2,025	935	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,545	885	660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,280	855	425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,140	790	355
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	3,305	2,720	585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	910	685	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	635	495	145
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,765	1,545	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	19,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	62,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	55,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	31,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	28,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	78,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	68,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	19,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	76,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	40,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	34,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	13,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	91,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	78,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	19,610	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	980	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,175	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	19,610	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	3,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	13,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	77,876	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	68,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	73,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	64,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	105,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	90,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	43,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	41,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	77,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	86,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	73,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	117,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	98,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	50,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	45,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	7,720	3,935	3,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,966	31,528	26,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,569	28,602	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	7,760	3,900	3,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	38,054	41,282	34,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,914	34,962	30,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	43,810	21,820	21,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	24,100	11,565	12,530
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	5,205	2,535	2,670
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	5,200	2,365	2,840
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	4,640	2,205	2,430
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	4,395	2,160	2,235
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	4,660	2,300	2,360
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	19,710	10,250	9,455
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	4,380	2,200	2,180
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	4,220	2,175	2,040
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	4,330	2,275	2,050
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	3,835	2,045	1,785
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	2,955	1,555	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	42,255	21,000	21,250
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	7,700	4,005	3,700
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	2,390	1,265	1,130
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	25,495	12,415	13,080
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	9,060	4,585	4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	6,925	3,250	3,675
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,715	905	810
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	595	325	270
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	3,905	1,790	2,115
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,300	555	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.4	15.5	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	22.3	22.6	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	24.9	25.7	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.3	14.4	16.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.3	12.1	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,560	1,735	1,825
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	875	460	415
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	310	165	140
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,475	1,190	1,285
65 years and over	80	45	30	210	80	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.4	8.3	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	13.0	13.0	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.3	1.7	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	43,810	21,820	21,990
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	43,720	21,785	21,940
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	43,720	21,785	21,930
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	3,100	1,315	1,785
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	3,945	1,745	2,200
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	285	145	145
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	3,660	1,600	2,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	35	25	10
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	40	25	15
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	165	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	350	120	230
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	20	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	315	100	215
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	20	15	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,590	1,175	1,410
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	255	120	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Croatian	60	15	35	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	35	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	70	25	45
Russian	210	85	120	45	25	20
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,235	545	685
Afrikaans	170	80	90	85	40	50
Danish	10	10	0	55	20	30
Dutch	90	70	25	195	80	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	860	385	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	155	90	70
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	10	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	965	420	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	165	85	80
Portuguese	135	60	75	60	25	40
Romanian	115	65	55	10	10	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	765	325	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	115	50	65
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	10	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	60	20	35
American Sign Language	30	0	25	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	150	65	90
Chinese languages	865	415	455	155	60	90
Cantonese	185	110	80	85	40	45
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	60	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	20	0	20
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	15	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	85	55	30	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	43,810	21,820	21,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	42,500	21,225	21,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	7,975	4,145	3,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	34,525	17,075	17,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,310	595	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	43,810	21,820	21,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	38,950	19,530	19,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,625	2,165	2,460
Before 1981	970	620	350	2,710	1,430	1,280
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	460	195	260
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	510	200	310
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	570	195	375
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	230	65	165
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	340	135	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	385	145	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	230	125	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,630	2,170	2,460
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	620	300	320
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	880	435	440
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,165	550	615
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,670	765	900
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	300	110	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	4,630	2,170	2,460
Americas	1,580	795	795	915	410	510
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	30	0	20
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	720	345	375
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	115	45	70
Europe	1,505	880	625	2,675	1,330	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	25	0	20
France	25	0	15	45	20	25
Germany	135	90	45	435	180	255
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	45	20	30
Italy	40	30	15	105	65	35
Netherlands	45	40	0	155	80	80
Poland	65	25	40	55	25	35
Portugal	40	30	0	40	25	20
Romania	100	50	50	15	10	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,330	690	645
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	365	195	170
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	140	60	80
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	10	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	15	0	15
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	805	315	485
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	80	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	20	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	80	50	40
Lebanon	420	220	200	15	0	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	10	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	280	80	200
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	60	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	85	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	380	145	235
Americas	430	215	215	75	25	55
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	25	10	20
Europe	275	155	120	75	40	45
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	10	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	200	65	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	40	15	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	105	25	75
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	43,810	21,820	21,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	5,120	2,420	2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	7,870	3,930	3,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	30,820	15,475	15,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,965	770	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,050	440	605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	485	255	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	565	190	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	790	245	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	135	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	43,810	21,820	21,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	5,855	2,945	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	5,735	2,890	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,360	2,200	2,160
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,325	670	655
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	37,955	18,875	19,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	43,810	21,820	21,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	3,465	1,745	1,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	40,345	20,080	20,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	43,810	21,820	21,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,150	1,125	1,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,140	1,115	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,000	1,025	975
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	130	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,890	1,910	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,755	1,855	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,685	1,310	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,045	530	515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	37,760	18,785	18,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	43,810	21,820	21,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,860	820	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	275	140	135
Chinese	920	440	475	250	100	150
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	165	70	95
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	460	185	275
Latin American	925	475	450	150	80	70
Arab	1,775	990	780	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	225	85	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	20	10	10
Korean	225	100	125	80	40	40
Japanese	105	55	50	130	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	45	10	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	41,950	21,000	20,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	43,810	21,820	21,990
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	6,045	3,030	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,835	2,405	2,425
Inuit	235	135	100	50	20	30
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,315	675	640
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	12,435	6,260	6,175
Acadian	320	175	150	45	10	40
American	550	300	250	840	425	410
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	11,790	5,970	5,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	55	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	34,655	17,165	17,490
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	25,945	12,710	13,240
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	10	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	17,040	8,245	8,805
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,805	4,070	4,735
Manx	0	0	0	55	15	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	11,870	5,625	6,240
Welsh	645	305	345	1,450	665	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,270	620	640
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,925	2,385	2,540
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,925	2,385	2,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	9,725	4,960	4,765
Austrian	270	135	135	460	235	225
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	205	85	125
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,165	1,115	1,050
Flemish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	7,165	3,680	3,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	75	40	40	420	220	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	5,770	2,840	2,935
Danish	240	165	80	800	370	425
Finnish	115	60	55	735	320	420
Icelandic	195	110	85	380	170	205
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,495	1,200	1,295
Swedish	515	265	250	1,855	940	915
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	330	205	125
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	5,605	2,700	2,900
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	155	100	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	125	65	60
Estonian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Hungarian	345	195	150	470	205	270
Latvian	15	0	10	35	25	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	65	45	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,555	775	775
Romanian	265	155	110	190	90	95
Russian	620	310	310	1,105	545	560
Slovak	70	50	15	80	60	20
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,550	1,120	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,085	1,065	1,020
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	140	65	80
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	115	45	70
Italian	855	440	415	1,200	665	535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	190	100	85
Serbian	95	50	45	45	30	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	35	30	0
Spanish	665	310	350	330	135	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	340	165	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	115	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	170	85	90
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	90	45	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	25	15	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	25	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	345	160	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	15	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	145	70	80
Colombian	140	95	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	30	10	20
Salvadorean	65	35	35	35	20	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	10	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	270	115	155
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	20	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	50	10	45
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	20	0	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	25	0	20
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	120	35	85
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	110	35	70
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	105	60	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	65	45	25
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,765	765	1,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	155	55	100
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	30	15	15
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	70	25	45
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	270	130	145
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	240	115	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	25	15	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	10	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,320	560	755
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	20	20	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	370	165	210
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	495	190	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	155	80	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	85	45	40
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	25	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	175	75	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	20	20	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	280	130	150
Australian	125	70	50	170	75	95
New Zealander	75	50	25	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	45	25	20
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	19,610	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	14,460	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	5,090	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	19,610	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	17,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	19,610	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,495	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,345	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	2,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	19,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	19,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	19,610	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	19,135	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	19,610	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	1,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	6,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	885	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	19,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	18,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	11,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	7,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	19,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	2,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,645	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	18,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	14,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	4,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	14,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	299,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	331,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	37,115	18,340	18,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	7,050	3,880	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	11,550	5,325	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	18,510	9,135	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,825	3,770	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,860	1,170	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,965	2,600	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	7,735	2,845	4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,045	325	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	4,905	2,195	2,705
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	3,295	1,420	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	205	155	50
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	935	420	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	23,495	11,415	12,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,945	1,740	1,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	7,285	3,425	3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	13,265	6,245	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,170	2,430	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,275	775	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,895	1,655	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	5,885	2,155	3,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	695	220	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	3,515	1,440	2,075
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	2,415	945	1,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	245	85	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	145	110	35
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	655	265	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	37,115	18,340	18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	18,605	9,205	9,395
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,355	275	1,075
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,355	280	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	515	235	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	425	165	260
Humanities	1,020	355	660	620	270	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	45	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	145	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	120	35	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	150	85	65
54. History	140	75	65	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,520	455	1,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	75	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	465	50	415
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	170	65	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	35	20
42. Psychology	295	70	225	200	60	140
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	520	220	295
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	2,990	835	2,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	220	35	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	2,765	805	1,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	540	245	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	290	105	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	210	140	65
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	4,640	4,430	205
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	35	25	10
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	420	385	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	690	640	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,305	1,250	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,630	1,600	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	545	520	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,045	780	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	270	160	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	770	625	145
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,380	500	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	200	70	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,115	380	2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,630	925	710
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	850	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	125	95	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	630	590	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	23,495	11,415	12,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	10,225	5,170	5,060
Education	1,300	290	1,010	810	155	655
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	815	160	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	425	180	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	345	120	230
Humanities	925	315	610	355	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	75	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	70	15	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	75	45	30
54. History	120	60	60	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,155	285	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	60	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	380	40	340
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	35	25	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	380	135	245
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	2,185	585	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	175	25	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,015	560	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	365	125	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	205	60	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	65	15	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	205	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	170	135	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,145	2,985	160
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	25	20	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	300	265	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	480	440	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	920	885	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,040	1,020	20
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	375	360	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	850	640	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	195	120	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	655	525	135
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,575	365	2,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	175	45	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,355	280	2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	45	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,200	650	550
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	620	135	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	115	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	450	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	37,110	18,340	18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	18,605	9,210	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	18,510	9,135	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	16,675	8,195	8,480
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	12,595	6,150	6,450
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	4,080	2,040	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,830	940	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	540	295	240
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	150	55	95
India	1,285	660	620	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	365	210	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	25	0	20
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	715	365	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	23,495	11,415	12,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	10,225	5,170	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	13,265	6,240	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	12,220	5,780	6,435
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	9,485	4,455	5,030
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,740	1,325	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,050	465	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	270	135	140
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	125	55	70
India	1,220	620	605	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	150	65	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	10
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	440	190	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	37,110	18,345	18,770
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	21,990	11,480	10,505
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	19,810	10,115	9,695
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,180	1,370	815
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	15,125	6,860	8,260
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	59.3	62.6	56.0
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	53.4	55.1	51.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	37,110	18,340	18,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	13,625	6,000	7,620
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	23,490	12,345	11,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	9,060	5,040	4,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	14,430	7,305	7,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	39.8	39.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	21,990	11,480	10,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	430	220	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	21,555	11,255	10,300
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	18,320	9,315	9,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	3,235	1,945	1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	21,985	11,480	10,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	430	225	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	21,555	11,255	10,300
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,150	1,265	890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	2,725	510	2,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,335	1,070	265
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,525	285	1,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,050	490	1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	595	220	375
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	5,225	1,985	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	3,860	3,630	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,590	1,405	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	500	400	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	21,990	11,480	10,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	435	225	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	21,555	11,255	10,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	2,285	1,880	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	525	485	40
22 Utilities	270	175	100	145	110	30
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,020	1,755	265
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	980	720	255
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	440	300	140
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	2,740	1,175	1,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,010	780	230
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	270	155	120
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	465	145	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	380	180	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,035	490	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	915	525	385
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,165	295	870
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,775	395	2,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	495	255	240
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,950	695	1,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	965	445	525
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	980	465	515
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	19,805	10,110	9,695
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	1,535	660	870
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,445	2,780	665
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	14,780	6,640	8,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	14,780	6,640	8,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	10,070	4,190	5,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	3,070	1,495	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	1,300	665	640
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	345	290	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,225	9,420	8,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	14,075	7,055	7,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,275	730	535
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	470	260	215
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,150	480	670
Bicycle	65	45	25	310	185	120
Other method	295	150	140	945	710	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,225	9,420	8,805
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,310	3,985	5,320
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	5,245	2,880	2,370
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,465	875	590
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	625	365	260
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,575	1,315	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,225	9,420	8,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,420	1,095	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	2,655	1,845	815
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	4,680	2,495	2,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,295	1,635	2,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,310	830	1,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,860	1,525	1,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	24,305	12,730	11,575
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	24,245	12,705	11,540
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	24,160	12,660	11,500
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	24,095	12,645	11,450
French	100	0	95	60	15	45
Non-official languages	195	120	70	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	15	10	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	20	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	55	25	35
English and French	40	15	25	40	10	30
English and non-official language	55	20	30	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	24,305	12,730	11,575
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	23,925	12,580	11,345
English	95	35	55	70	20	50
French	355	180	180	135	55	75
Non-official language	415	200	210	155	70	85
Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	125	60	60
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	43,425	21,585	21,835
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	36,650	18,245	18,400
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,775	3,340	3,435
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,780	1,895	1,885
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,995	1,450	1,545
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,865	1,375	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,055	960	1,095
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	805	410	400
External migrants	670	330	345	130	75	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	41,770	20,675	21,100
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	24,945	12,540	12,400
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	16,830	8,130	8,695
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	8,800	4,295	4,510
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	8,025	3,840	4,190
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	7,500	3,600	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	5,510	2,635	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,990	970	1,020
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	525	240	285