Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	127,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	117,312	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	57,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	53,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	601.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	211.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	127,380	61,585	65,795
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	17,735	8,910	8,825
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,485	2,760	2,720
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,190	3,085	3,100
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,060	3,060	3,005
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	83,210	40,795	42,410
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,040	3,600	3,435
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	8,975	4,610	4,360
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	8,625	4,430	4,195
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	8,395	4,205	4,190
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,480	3,660	3,820
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,255	3,610	3,645
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	8,020	3,935	4,085
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	9,325	4,320	5,005
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,530	4,460	5,065
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	8,560	3,955	4,605
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	26,435	11,880	14,555
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	7,715	3,720	3,995
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	5,780	2,670	3,110
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	4,795	2,185	2,615
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	3,890	1,725	2,165
85 years and over	75	35	35	4,255	1,580	2,670
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,655	1,100	1,550
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,255	385	865
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	310	85	230
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	13.9	14.5	13.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.4	42.2	44.5
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	43.8	41.9	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	24,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	26,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	3,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	14,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	53,905	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	7,410	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	124,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	109,640	52,675	56,965
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	62,135	31,045	31,090
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	51,025	25,480	25,545
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	11,105	5,560	5,545
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	47,510	21,635	25,875
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	29,005	15,840	13,155
Separated	1,620	975	645	3,155	1,285	1,870
Divorced	1,810	955	855	8,415	3,110	5,305
Widowed	565	135	435	6,940	1,395	5,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	35,575	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	21,045	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	35,575	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	30,245	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	24,690	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	5,330	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	4,155	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	30,245	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	12,665	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	27,730	12,855	14,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	53,905	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	33,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	16,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	19,320	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	15,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	125,970	60,880	65,085
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	116,105	56,390	59,715
French only	145	70	75	40	15	25
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	9,100	4,165	4,935
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	720	315	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	125,970	60,885	65,090
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	123,200	59,605	63,595
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,875	880	990
English and French	380	220	165	205	105	105
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	690	290	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,975	935	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	125,970	60,880	65,085
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	124,520	60,220	64,300
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	108,545	52,860	55,685
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	106,510	51,925	54,585
French	1,765	990	775	2,035	930	1,100
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	15,975	7,360	8,615
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	15,950	7,345	8,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	325	190	140
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	320	185	135
Amharic	450	265	180	20	5	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	270	170	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,065	405	660
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	865	320	540
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	50	25	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	25	15	10
Tamil	125	75	50	20	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	11,525	5,410	6,115
Albanian	20	15	5	30	15	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	2,495	1,085	1,410
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	2,460	1,070	1,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	20	5	10	220	105	115
Czech	15	10	10	180	90	90
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	125	70	60	485	205	275
Russian	145	70	80	545	235	315
Serbian	65	30	30	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Slovak	10	5	5	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Ukrainian	75	35	40	620	240	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	4,475	2,045	2,425
Afrikaans	155	70	85	115	60	50
Danish	10	5	5	105	45	60
Dutch	65	40	20	605	280	330
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	145	85	55	3,510	1,605	1,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	20	25
Swedish	10	5	5	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	2,530	1,315	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	2,210	1,140	1,070
Bengali	235	125	110	105	60	45
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	40	20	20
Hindi	405	215	185	175	95	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	10	5	0
Nepali	30	20	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	1,745	885	865
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	25	10	10
Urdu	995	520	475	70	40	30
Iranian languages	210	120	90	325	175	145
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Pashto	75	40	35	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	295	155	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,890	900	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	650	315	335
Portuguese	125	55	65	285	135	150
Romanian	110	65	50	175	85	90
Spanish	780	390	390	775	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	20	5	20	305	105	200
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	5	5	5
Swahili	70	40	25	10	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,240	555	685
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,235	555	680
Cantonese	125	65	60	425	185	240
Hakka	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	650	295	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	75	20	55
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	70	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	565	245	320
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	115	45	70
Hungarian	50	25	25	440	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,445	660	785
English and French	130	65	65	270	135	140
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,105	490	615
French and non-official language	65	50	20	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	125,965	60,880	65,090
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	122,985	59,530	63,460
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	117,585	56,910	60,675
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	117,100	56,685	60,410
French	980	565	415	490	230	260
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	5,405	2,615	2,785
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	5,405	2,615	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	150	85	65
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	0	5
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	150	80	60
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	400	170	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	340	140	195
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	0	5	0
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,345	1,650	1,690
Albanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	555	265	290
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	240	125	110	540	260	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	120	55	65
Russian	95	50	45	170	80	95
Serbian	50	25	25	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	625	290	330
Afrikaans	100	50	50	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	510	230	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	1,580	815	770
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,425	725	700
Bengali	150	70	75	50	25	25
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	5	5	0
Nepali	15	5	5	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,210	615	595
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	15	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	45	20	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	150	85	65
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	540	265	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	120	50	75
Portuguese	65	30	30	80	40	40
Romanian	60	35	25	60	30	30
Spanish	480	250	230	280	145	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	700	320	380
Chinese languages	390	205	190	705	325	375
Cantonese	60	35	25	210	95	120
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	415	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	145	70	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,980	1,355	1,630
English and French	120	65	55	170	90	75
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	2,760	1,245	1,520
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	125,965	60,880	65,085
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	116,740	56,610	60,125
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,600	1,260	1,345
French	715	380	340	1,285	555	735
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	5,200	2,385	2,815
Aboriginal	90	35	50	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	5,150	2,365	2,790
English and French	20	10	10	10	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	55	25	30
French and non-official language	35	20	20	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	106,420	51,345	55,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	103,440	49,910	53,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	34,352	41,138	29,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	103,530	49,980	53,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,799	35,989	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	95,740	46,735	49,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	31,503	38,651	25,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	73,465	31,770	41,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,854	5,756	5,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	77,875	39,175	38,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,025	36,194	25,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	106,400	51,330	55,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	103,515	49,960	53,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	47,435	57,774	37,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	103,570	50,005	53,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	39,534	46,796	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	95,910	46,830	49,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	45,365	56,459	34,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	73,180	31,475	41,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,643	7,701	7,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	77,860	39,210	38,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	41,258	50,361	32,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	106,400	51,325	55,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	31,785	17,640	14,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,083	56,911	43,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	60,917	69,881	49,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.4	91.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	65.9	69.1	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.6	8.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,975	1,430	1,550
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	103,445	49,910	53,530
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	12,665	5,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	17,920	7,025	10,895
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	15,395	6,335	9,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	12,895	5,530	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	11,110	5,170	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	8,320	4,330	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,320	3,710	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,705	2,785	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,570	2,155	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,450	1,560	885
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	8,100	5,905	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	5,205	3,740	1,470
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	2,890	2,165	720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,890	1,360	1,530
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	103,530	49,985	53,545
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	13,355	5,750	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	18,920	7,600	11,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	18,160	7,565	10,595
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	15,225	6,805	8,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	11,705	5,840	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,250	4,715	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,690	3,390	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,875	2,380	1,500
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	8,340	5,940	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,375	1,595	780
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,580	1,130	445
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	4,385	3,215	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	28,545	12,160	16,380
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	77,875	39,180	38,700
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	73.2	76.3	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	12,795	5,995	6,800
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	6,170	2,575	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	10,735	4,645	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	9,165	4,065	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	8,355	3,640	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	7,440	3,375	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,540	2,940	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,390	2,705	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,410	2,050	1,365
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	9,875	7,195	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,675	1,695	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,770	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	5,435	4,300	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	68,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	15,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	34,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	38,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	87,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	76,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	53,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	91,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	75,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	15,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	38,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	110,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	91,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	16,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,040	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	12,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	5,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	4,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	87,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	76,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	79,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	69,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	12,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	115,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	99,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	51,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	47,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	111,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	106,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	87,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	12,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	112,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	64,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	55,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	25,060	11,660	13,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	30,188	31,990	28,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	27,469	28,570	26,677
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	25,010	11,670	13,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,554	43,286	36,288
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,712	36,177	31,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	124,140	60,235	63,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	61,300	28,585	32,715
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	12,835	6,050	6,785
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	12,875	5,630	7,245
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	11,865	5,510	6,355
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	11,795	5,620	6,175
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	11,940	5,775	6,160
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	62,835	31,655	31,180
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	12,480	6,160	6,320
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	12,355	6,170	6,185
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	12,835	6,455	6,375
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	12,370	6,285	6,085
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	12,795	6,575	6,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	124,135	60,235	63,895
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	21,710	10,940	10,765
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,635	3,325	3,305
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	78,565	38,305	40,260
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	23,865	10,990	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	16,605	7,385	9,220
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,480	1,725	1,755
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,135	535	595
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	9,965	4,550	5,415
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,160	1,110	2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.4	12.3	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	16.0	15.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	17.1	16.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.2	10.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	10,620	5,090	5,535
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,020	1,005	1,015
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	625	300	325
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	7,955	3,855	4,100
65 years and over	80	45	30	645	230	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	9.4	9.0	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.1	10.1	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.7	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	124,140	60,240	63,900
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	123,440	59,915	63,525
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	123,385	59,905	63,485
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	9,190	4,150	5,035
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	20,165	9,365	10,800
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	20,115	9,350	10,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	425	250	175
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	25	10	15
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	400	240	160
Amharic	545	315	225	35	15	25
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	305	135	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,255	465	790
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	60	20	40
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	130	55	75	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	80	45	40	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,150	415	730
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	85	45	40
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	65	35	30
Tamil	235	135	95	20	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	14,810	6,975	7,835
Albanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,810	1,285	1,520
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,785	1,285	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	25	15
Croatian	60	15	35	290	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	260	150	115
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	535	230	305
Russian	210	85	120	780	385	395
Serbian	110	50	60	255	120	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	10	120	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	55	25	30
Ukrainian	100	35	60	575	255	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	5,310	2,405	2,905
Afrikaans	170	80	90	215	125	85
Danish	10	10	0	135	50	85
Dutch	90	70	25	640	290	350
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	265	145	120	4,265	1,895	2,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	45	10
Swedish	15	10	10	105	60	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	2,985	1,615	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	2,605	1,415	1,190
Bengali	220	125	100	125	75	50
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	35	20	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	450	265	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	55	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	2,080	1,135	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	35	15	20
Urdu	1,260	655	605	220	115	100
Iranian languages	110	60	50	375	205	170
Kurdish	10	0	10	55	30	20
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	355	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	4,060	1,865	2,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	1,110	495	615
Portuguese	135	60	75	370	195	175
Romanian	115	65	55	205	80	130
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,540	1,190	1,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	15	0
Japanese	60	20	40	620	275	340
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	530	235	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	10
Shona	135	65	70	10	0	10
Swahili	140	80	65	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	295	120	180
American Sign Language	30	0	25	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,355	665	690
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	185	110	80	430	190	245
Hakka	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	885	440	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	140	70	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	80	15	65
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	10
Thai	75	15	55	75	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	70	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	630	310	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Hungarian	85	55	30	520	255	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	124,135	60,240	63,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	117,770	57,120	60,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	21,030	10,590	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	96,740	46,530	50,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	6,370	3,120	3,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	124,140	60,240	63,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	104,665	51,100	53,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	17,835	8,250	9,590
Before 1981	970	620	350	7,585	3,530	4,055
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,800	815	985
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	2,600	1,105	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	3,410	1,610	1,800
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,440	720	715
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,975	890	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,435	1,175	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,635	885	745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	17,835	8,250	9,590
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,975	920	1,065
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	3,355	1,690	1,665
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	4,340	1,850	2,495
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	6,895	3,160	3,730
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,270	630	640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	17,840	8,250	9,590
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,400	1,030	1,370
Brazil	55	20	35	45	15	30
Colombia	65	30	30	80	30	45
El Salvador	70	35	30	80	35	45
Guyana	25	15	10	15	0	20
Haiti	55	35	10	20	0	20
Jamaica	235	130	105	255	130	125
Mexico	100	30	65	210	105	110
Peru	55	25	35	70	20	50
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,295	545	750
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	280	125	155
Europe	1,505	880	625	9,465	4,435	5,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	135	60	70
Croatia	15	0	15	190	70	120
France	25	0	15	140	55	85
Germany	135	90	45	1,615	735	880
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungary	70	45	25	255	110	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	135	75	60
Italy	40	30	15	440	245	205
Netherlands	45	40	0	520	280	245
Poland	65	25	40	585	250	330
Portugal	40	30	0	120	70	50
Romania	100	50	50	225	110	115
Russian Federation	40	25	15	245	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	135	60	80
Ukraine	60	20	35	265	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	3,235	1,545	1,690
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,160	495	660
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	555	275	275
Algeria	50	25	25	15	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	25	20	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	35	15	20
Kenya	95	30	60	10	10	0
Morocco	100	70	35	15	0	15
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	10	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	265	125	135
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	185	90	90
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	5,030	2,295	2,740
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	535	235	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	130	60	70
India	2,135	1,165	970	1,375	705	670
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	255	145	115
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	130	50	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	400	180	225
Lebanon	420	220	200	65	40	25
Pakistan	905	520	385	125	50	70
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,020	390	635
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	45	15	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	15	10	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	125	55	65
Viet Nam	65	25	35	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	500	225	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	385	210	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,435	1,175	1,255
Americas	430	215	215	545	275	275
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	210	115	100
Mexico	20	0	15	100	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	170	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	30	10	20
Europe	275	155	120	495	250	240
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	125	70	55
Africa	1,000	465	540	85	40	50
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	10	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	15	20
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	25	15	15
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,230	550	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	120	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	10	0
India	530	285	240	220	115	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	165	75	90
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	20	0	15
Pakistan	205	115	90	20	0	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	450	200	250
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	70	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	80	65	15
Australia	10	0	10	60	45	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	124,135	60,240	63,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	20,385	9,625	10,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	25,965	12,570	13,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	77,785	38,040	39,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	10,475	4,820	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	5,600	2,710	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	2,235	1,360	870
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	3,365	1,350	2,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	3,850	1,575	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	970	515	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	60	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	124,140	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	6,840	3,275	3,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	6,600	3,155	3,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	2,920	1,370	1,555
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	3,605	1,760	1,850
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	150	65	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	117,295	56,965	60,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	124,135	60,240	63,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,790	845	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	122,350	59,395	62,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	124,135	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	940	495	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	930	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	520	265	255
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	400	220	180
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	6,885	3,240	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	6,605	3,110	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,675	1,710	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,855	1,375	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	290	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	116,310	56,500	59,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	124,135	60,235	63,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	11,745	5,740	6,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	3,220	1,715	1,505
Chinese	920	440	475	1,810	845	965
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,005	520	480
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,440	570	865
Latin American	925	475	450	765	360	405
Arab	1,775	990	780	255	165	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	535	225	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	345	195	150
Korean	225	100	125	560	245	310
Japanese	105	55	50	1,200	610	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	235	120	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	380	165	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	112,390	54,500	57,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	124,140	60,235	63,900
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	7,830	3,740	4,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,485	2,115	2,375
Inuit	235	135	100	120	40	75
Métis	1,610	855	760	3,525	1,720	1,805
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	32,215	16,045	16,170
Acadian	320	175	150	105	60	45
American	550	300	250	2,320	1,095	1,225
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	30,485	15,205	15,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	100,470	48,175	52,295
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	63,845	30,810	33,040
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	0	15
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	38,665	18,380	20,280
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	22,270	10,460	11,815
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	27,825	13,195	14,630
Welsh	645	305	345	3,500	1,630	1,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,855	1,845	2,015
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	14,085	6,520	7,565
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	14,090	6,520	7,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	36,090	16,970	19,115
Austrian	270	135	135	2,145	960	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	655	295	360
Dutch	1,270	695	580	7,290	3,505	3,785
Flemish	10	0	10	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	28,060	13,200	14,860
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	75	40	40	1,450	695	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	11,925	5,470	6,455
Danish	240	165	80	1,680	750	930
Finnish	115	60	55	1,070	475	595
Icelandic	195	110	85	840	355	490
Norwegian	700	425	280	4,960	2,315	2,645
Swedish	515	265	250	3,925	1,775	2,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	630	305	325
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	24,525	11,510	13,015
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Czech	40	20	25	800	410	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	275	125	150
Estonian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Hungarian	345	195	150	2,420	1,135	1,280
Latvian	15	0	10	150	70	85
Lithuanian	55	20	35	145	30	115
Moldovan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	1,095	585	515	6,525	3,075	3,455
Romanian	265	155	110	1,045	435	610
Russian	620	310	310	5,320	2,490	2,830
Slovak	70	50	15	340	165	180
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	11,420	5,395	6,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	45	25	25
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	10,195	4,700	5,495
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	730	335	395
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	625	330	295
Italian	855	440	415	6,100	2,860	3,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Maltese	10	0	0	70	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	930	450	475
Serbian	95	50	45	345	175	175
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	290	125	170
Spanish	665	310	350	1,165	485	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	315	150	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	890	455	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	420	220	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	410	205	200
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	765	370	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dominican	35	15	20	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	40	10	25
Jamaican	335	195	145	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,365	645	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	70	45	25
Chilean	25	20	10	120	65	50
Colombian	140	95	45	135	70	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	55	15	35
Guyanese	40	30	10	85	35	55
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	40	15	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	160	70	95	455	220	235
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	15	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	45	10	30
Peruvian	40	20	15	85	30	50
Salvadorean	65	35	35	105	40	65
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	30	25	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,110	585	525
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	100	55	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	20	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	170	80	90
Algerian	90	35	50	20	10	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	110	50	60
Libyan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	25	15	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	485	255	230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	65	15	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	10	0
South African	105	60	45	280	180	105
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	20	10	20
Other African origins	660	380	285	395	205	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	330	170	160
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	10,860	5,290	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	1,315	710	600
Afghan	20	15	0	45	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	55	40	10
Armenian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	450	225	225
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	345	180	165
Palestinian	130	75	55	55	35	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Syrian	85	40	45	70	30	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	85	60	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	3,235	1,705	1,530
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	110	65	45
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	2,760	1,465	1,295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	60	25	35
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	140	80	65
Punjabi	230	125	100	240	130	105
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	65	25	45
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	60	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	6,385	2,905	3,485
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	2,180	1,005	1,170
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,680	690	980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	125	60	70
Japanese	125	75	50	1,440	705	735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	580	265	315
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	70	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	175	85	85
Thai	70	15	55	100	30	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	390	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	25	0	25
Oceania origins	240	130	110	770	380	390
Australian	125	70	50	450	215	240
New Zealander	75	50	25	150	95	55
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	190	85	100
Fijian	25	10	20	105	35	65
Hawaiian	10	0	15	45	30	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	53,900	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	36,725	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	17,180	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	53,905	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	13,805	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	40,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	53,905	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	15,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	15,100	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	8,180	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,900	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	53,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	53,905	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	52,165	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	53,900	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	3,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	16,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	8,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	10,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	5,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	6,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	53,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	51,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	53,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,485	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	7,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	5,255	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	53,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	38,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	14,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	36,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	459,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	530,328	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	17,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,173	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	106,400	51,325	55,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	15,315	7,880	7,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	32,730	15,865	16,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,345	27,575	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	10,470	7,490	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	4,100	2,160	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	6,375	5,325	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	23,570	8,955	14,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,155	1,205	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	21,150	9,925	11,220
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	14,085	6,290	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,520	670	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	705	530	175
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,960	1,870	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	880	570	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	66,560	32,190	34,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	5,280	3,155	2,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	18,420	9,245	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	42,865	19,790	23,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	7,050	5,190	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,720	1,465	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,330	3,725	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	17,565	6,680	10,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,220	820	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	16,030	7,105	8,920
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	10,590	4,540	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,180	475	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	555	400	150
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,055	1,305	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	48,055	23,745	24,305
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,370	1,075	3,290
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,370	1,075	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,265	1,070	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	590	450	140
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,675	625	1,055
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,600	1,145	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	155	50	105
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	725	230	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	690	240	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	170	115	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	460	305	150
54. History	140	75	65	325	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	5,360	1,760	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	470	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,015	85	935
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	960	275	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	20	60
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,165	305	860
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,635	860	775
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	12,450	4,755	7,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	905	195	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	11,520	4,550	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,100	1,130	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	940	465	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	495	225	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	520	385	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,785	1,220	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,375	1,030	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	250	170	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	11,705	10,850	855
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	335	245	90
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,790	1,555	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,125	1,860	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,500	3,420	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,800	2,705	95
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,155	1,070	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,105	740	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	670	435	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	435	305	135
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	10,595	2,020	8,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	865	425	445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	9,520	1,435	8,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	215	160	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	4,010	1,815	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	2,825	800	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	335	230	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	835	760	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	66,560	32,195	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	23,695	12,400	11,295
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,845	645	2,200
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,845	645	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,675	760	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,285	445	840
Humanities	925	315	610	1,835	755	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	510	165	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	520	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	255	165	90
54. History	120	60	60	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,255	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	380	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	760	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	845	215	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	70	25	45
42. Psychology	275	65	215	875	210	660
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,295	625	660
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	9,310	3,520	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	725	115	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	8,570	3,395	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,450	740	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	680	320	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	345	150	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	335	235	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	85	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,430	980	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,145	860	290
25. Library science	25	0	25	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	170	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	8,325	7,650	675
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	245	175	75
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,520	1,305	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,485	2,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,995	1,920	75
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	800	750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	815	520	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	490	300	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	330	215	105
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	7,950	1,555	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	635	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	7,145	1,115	6,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	165	130	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,975	1,380	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	2,085	635	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	640	570	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	48,055	23,750	24,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,345	27,580	30,770
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	50,720	23,700	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	33,400	14,920	18,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	17,325	8,775	8,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	7,625	3,885	3,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,950	1,100	850
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	570	165	400
India	1,285	660	620	330	160	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,155	605	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	150	70	80
France	10	0	10	85	35	45
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	3,395	1,740	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	66,560	32,190	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	23,695	12,395	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	42,865	19,790	23,070
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	37,685	17,305	20,385
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	25,900	11,445	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	11,790	5,860	5,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	5,175	2,490	2,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,180	615	570
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	525	150	375
India	1,220	620	605	270	120	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	705	405	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	135	60	75
France	15	0	10	65	25	40
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	2,295	1,125	1,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	106,400	51,325	55,075
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	69,145	35,440	33,710
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	64,380	32,715	31,665
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,765	2,720	2,050
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	37,255	15,885	21,365
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.0	69.1	61.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	60.5	63.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.9	7.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	106,400	51,325	55,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	34,180	14,445	19,730
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	72,220	36,880	35,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	32,890	18,420	14,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	39,330	18,460	20,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.9	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	69,145	35,435	33,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,090	540	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	68,055	34,895	33,160
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	57,675	28,570	29,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	10,380	6,325	4,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	69,150	35,440	33,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,090	545	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	68,055	34,900	33,160
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,785	4,880	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,795	2,585	7,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,725	3,015	715
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	5,700	1,165	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,815	2,180	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,235	950	1,285
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	18,165	7,740	10,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	10,355	9,735	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,815	1,420	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,670	1,235	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	69,145	35,435	33,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,090	540	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	68,060	34,895	33,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,260	800	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	945	850	95
22 Utilities	270	175	100	310	240	65
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	7,240	6,275	960
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,420	2,425	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,950	1,340	610
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	8,795	4,170	4,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,575	1,920	655
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,495	910	585
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,420	975	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,440	790	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,710	2,445	2,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	115	55	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,425	1,970	1,455
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,535	1,615	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	9,275	1,815	7,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,840	930	915
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	6,805	2,875	3,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,215	1,330	1,880
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,290	1,175	1,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	64,380	32,715	31,665
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	5,690	2,740	2,960
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	210	175	45
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	9,495	7,060	2,435
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	43,770	19,785	23,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	2,705	1,325	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	1,735	995	735
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	770	650	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	58,470	29,810	28,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	45,940	23,470	22,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,040	1,255	1,790
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	2,520	1,235	1,285
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	65	45	25	2,135	1,285	850
Other method	295	150	140	1,510	1,140	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	58,475	29,810	28,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	23,155	11,000	12,150
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	26,390	13,320	13,070
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	5,780	3,375	2,410
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,440	865	575
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,705	1,250	455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	58,470	29,810	28,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,980	2,050	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	9,895	6,450	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,765	8,435	7,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	13,685	5,515	8,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,415	2,915	4,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	8,730	4,430	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	74,570	38,010	36,555
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	74,155	37,835	36,320
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	73,780	37,640	36,145
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	73,555	37,590	35,970
French	100	0	95	225	50	180
Non-official languages	195	120	70	370	200	175
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	370	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	195	95	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	120	50	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	115	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	115	50	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	75	55	20
Chinese languages	30	10	20	75	55	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	410	175	240
English and French	40	15	25	90	50	40
English and non-official language	55	20	30	300	125	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	74,570	38,010	36,560
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	72,855	37,180	35,675
English	95	35	55	325	140	185
French	355	180	180	570	300	270
Non-official language	415	200	210	785	375	415
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	780	375	405
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	123,010	59,715	63,295
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	100,395	48,355	52,045
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	22,615	11,360	11,255
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	14,230	7,145	7,080
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	8,385	4,215	4,170
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	7,115	3,550	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,075	2,035	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	3,045	1,515	1,525
External migrants	670	330	345	1,265	665	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	118,540	57,420	61,120
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	62,000	29,540	32,455
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	56,545	27,880	28,665
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	31,400	15,430	15,970
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	25,140	12,450	12,695
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	21,400	10,560	10,835
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	12,130	5,955	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	9,270	4,605	4,665
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	3,745	1,890	1,855