Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	151,403	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	146,264	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	83,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	67,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	57,721.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	151,405	75,495	75,905
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	22,345	11,515	10,830
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,875	3,525	3,350
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,850	4,080	3,765
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	7,625	3,915	3,710
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	95,215	47,495	47,720
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,625	3,965	3,660
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,530	3,450	3,080
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,065	3,530	3,530
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	8,535	4,205	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	8,810	4,430	4,375
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	9,000	4,495	4,500
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	9,495	4,690	4,800
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	11,340	5,495	5,845
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	13,335	6,510	6,820
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	13,490	6,720	6,770
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	33,840	16,485	17,355
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	12,100	6,125	5,975
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	8,330	4,175	4,160
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	5,695	2,860	2,830
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	3,875	1,865	2,005
85 years and over	75	35	35	3,840	1,455	2,380
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,465	1,020	1,440
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,095	360	735
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	245	70	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.8	15.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	22.4	21.8	22.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	45.0	44.4	45.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	48.0	47.3	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	67,220	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	49,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	12,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	27,820	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	7,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	148,245	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	129,055	63,975	65,075
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	79,750	39,835	39,915
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	63,555	31,770	31,785
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	16,195	8,060	8,135
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	49,305	24,145	25,155
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	27,775	15,995	11,775
Separated	1,620	975	645	3,980	1,895	2,085
Divorced	1,810	955	855	9,200	4,285	4,910
Widowed	565	135	435	8,350	1,970	6,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	45,090	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	28,035	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,670	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	45,090	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	39,140	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	31,045	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	8,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	4,385	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	39,140	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	24,285	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	14,855	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	28,510	14,540	13,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	67,215	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	43,835	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	23,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	20,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	22,765	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	20,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	149,785	74,915	74,870
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	140,705	70,910	69,795
French only	145	70	75	40	20	20
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	8,825	3,885	4,930
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	215	95	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	149,785	74,920	74,870
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	147,125	73,620	73,510
French	1,760	1,015	750	2,290	1,130	1,160
English and French	380	220	165	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	190	85	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,380	1,170	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	148,480	74,315	74,165
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	136,840	68,950	67,890
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	134,330	67,700	66,630
French	1,765	990	775	2,505	1,245	1,260
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	11,640	5,370	6,275
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	50	50
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	11,485	5,300	6,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	75	45	35
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	75	45	35
Amharic	450	265	180	5	0	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	540	155	385
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	450	135	320
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	80	50	30
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	50	35	20
Tamil	125	75	50	15	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	9,430	4,455	4,975
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,385	1,530	1,855
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Latvian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,350	1,515	1,835
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	80	40	35
Czech	15	10	10	210	105	110
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	285	130	155
Russian	145	70	80	2,305	1,000	1,300
Serbian	65	30	30	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Ukrainian	75	35	40	270	130	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,720	1,795	1,925
Afrikaans	155	70	85	140	70	70
Danish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Dutch	65	40	20	660	335	325
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	85	55	2,635	1,270	1,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	25	40
Swedish	10	5	5	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	550	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	505	260	250
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	10
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	45	25	20
Hindi	405	215	185	65	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	10	5	5
Nepali	30	20	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	335	165	170
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	20	10	15
Iranian languages	210	120	90	45	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,710	800	915
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	10	15	990	460	530
Portuguese	125	55	65	275	135	140
Romanian	110	65	50	35	15	20
Spanish	780	390	390	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	20	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	15	10	10
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	530	240	290
Chinese languages	655	330	325	480	210	275
Cantonese	125	65	60	235	105	130
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	155	70	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	55	10	40
Lao	10	5	10	15	10	5
Thai	40	5	35	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	295	140	155
Estonian	0	5	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	5	5	90	45	45
Hungarian	50	25	25	185	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,310	600	705
English and French	130	65	65	325	150	175
English and non-official language	920	480	440	935	425	510
French and non-official language	65	50	20	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	147,750	74,030	73,720
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	145,300	72,865	72,435
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	144,550	72,500	72,050
French	980	565	415	750	360	390
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	2,450	1,170	1,285
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	2,435	1,160	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	35	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	35	15	20
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	160	80	80
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	150	75	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	25	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	10	5
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	5
Telugu	70	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,660	785	875
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	400	180	220
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	400	180	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	75	35	40
Russian	95	50	45	210	85	125
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	540	260	280
Afrikaans	100	50	50	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	365	170	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	295	155	140
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	30	20	15
Hindi	295	160	135	35	25	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	200	95	105
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	10	10	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	400	175	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	170	60	110
Portuguese	65	30	30	75	35	40
Romanian	60	35	25	10	5	0
Spanish	480	250	230	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	125	70	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	275	130	150
Chinese languages	390	205	190	245	110	130
Cantonese	60	35	25	140	65	75
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,040	885	1,155
English and French	120	65	55	205	95	120
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,790	780	1,010
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	35	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	149,785	74,920	74,870
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	142,360	71,550	70,815
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,675	810	865
French	715	380	340	1,340	630	715
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	4,290	1,885	2,410
Aboriginal	90	35	50	165	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	4,130	1,810	2,320
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	125,960	62,715	63,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	122,295	61,205	61,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	32,398	43,070	25,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	122,420	61,290	61,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	29,358	37,664	23,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	111,170	56,735	54,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	28,659	39,124	21,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	87,540	39,640	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,025	8,960	7,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	89,870	47,285	42,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	27,432	37,973	21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	125,955	62,780	63,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	122,280	61,275	61,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	43,442	53,921	32,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	122,390	61,340	61,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,562	44,228	28,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	111,145	56,825	54,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,872	51,592	29,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	87,710	39,605	48,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,769	9,402	8,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	89,870	47,265	42,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	39,528	49,518	28,446
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	125,960	62,780	63,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	32,510	19,145	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	55,586	68,403	42,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	61,967	71,757	47,939
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.7	88.9	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	66.8	70.7	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.3	11.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	125,955	62,715	63,245
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,665	1,510	2,155
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	122,295	61,205	61,090
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.1	97.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	16,595	6,185	10,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	22,055	8,305	13,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	18,640	7,590	11,050
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	14,690	6,640	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	11,845	5,930	5,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	8,920	5,095	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,815	4,310	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,260	3,470	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	4,225	2,935	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,535	2,665	870
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	9,715	8,075	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	7,355	6,115	1,240
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	2,360	1,960	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,535	1,425	2,105
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	122,425	61,285	61,135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.2	97.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	17,385	6,575	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	23,300	8,980	14,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	21,695	8,990	12,705
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	16,565	7,860	8,700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	12,660	6,835	5,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	9,105	5,760	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	6,630	4,400	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	5,485	4,035	1,450
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	9,605	7,845	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,625	2,950	675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,065	1,695	365
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,920	3,200	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	36,085	15,435	20,655
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	89,870	47,285	42,590
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.4	75.4	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	18,245	8,955	9,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	7,130	2,910	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	12,225	5,065	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	9,580	3,870	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	8,500	3,575	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,550	3,060	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,405	2,965	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,550	2,940	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,745	2,540	1,205
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	13,945	11,395	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,290	2,310	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	3,000	2,365	635
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	7,650	6,720	930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	67,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	63,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	20,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	31,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	28,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	46,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	71,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	79,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	66,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	20,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	46,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	95,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	80,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	3,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	3,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	5,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	4,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	3,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	3,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	4,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	3,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	3,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	3,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	6,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	5,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	4,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	4,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	3,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	13,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	44,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	81,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	71,393	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	23,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	74,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	65,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	14,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	112,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	95,050	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	45,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	42,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	44,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	95,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	80,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	87,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	73,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	123,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	102,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	55,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	26,480	13,605	12,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	29,058	33,269	26,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,681	29,661	24,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	26,370	13,540	12,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	38,918	43,597	33,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,285	36,504	29,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	148,245	74,190	74,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	77,095	37,075	40,020
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	16,090	7,775	8,305
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	16,875	7,725	9,150
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	14,850	7,020	7,830
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	14,670	7,250	7,420
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	14,610	7,300	7,315
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	71,150	37,115	34,035
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	14,850	7,555	7,295
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	15,295	7,895	7,400
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	14,765	7,660	7,110
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	14,515	7,725	6,790
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	11,725	6,285	5,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	147,425	73,785	73,645
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	26,725	13,760	12,970
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	8,280	4,280	4,000
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	89,050	44,275	44,775
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	31,645	15,750	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	23,480	10,990	12,490
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	5,180	2,650	2,525
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,590	810	780
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	13,405	6,275	7,135
65 years and over	105	50	60	4,890	2,060	2,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.9	14.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	19.2	18.9	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.1	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	15.5	13.1	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	9,320	4,650	4,665
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,835	890	940
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	6,920	3,495	3,420
65 years and over	80	45	30	565	270	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	6.9	6.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	6.8	6.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.8	7.9	7.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	148,240	74,190	74,055
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	148,075	74,130	73,950
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	148,035	74,090	73,945
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	8,730	3,785	4,950
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	16,130	7,390	8,745
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	260	130	125
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	65	40	30
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	40	30	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	80	75
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	15,885	7,265	8,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	165	70	95
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	160	65	95
Amharic	545	315	225	25	10	20
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	55	20	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	750	215	535
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	90	10	85
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	645	185	465
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	50	15	30
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	35	10	25
Tamil	235	135	95	15	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	13,300	6,315	6,990
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,670	1,690	1,975
Baltic languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,630	1,680	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Croatian	60	15	35	80	50	30
Czech	0	0	0	250	145	105
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polish	165	80	80	225	115	105
Russian	210	85	120	2,710	1,180	1,530
Serbian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	75	25	55
Ukrainian	100	35	60	250	145	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	65	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,840	2,370	2,470
Afrikaans	170	80	90	200	100	100
Danish	10	10	0	190	85	105
Dutch	90	70	25	740	350	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	265	145	120	3,540	1,755	1,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	15	10	10	175	90	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	620	385	240
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	585	350	235
Bengali	220	125	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	45	20	25
Hindi	1,050	585	460	310	205	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	30	15	15
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	340	215	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	65	40	25
Iranian languages	110	60	50	40	35	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	40	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	135	80	60	1,380	635	745
Portuguese	135	60	75	495	240	250
Romanian	115	65	55	40	20	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,840	1,280	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	315	100	215
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	25	10	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	200	65	135
American Sign Language	30	0	25	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	110	35	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	590	235	355
Chinese languages	865	415	455	525	205	325
Cantonese	185	110	80	250	90	155
Hakka	15	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	245	85	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	55	15	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	115	40	80
Lao	35	20	15	25	10	20
Thai	75	15	55	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	330	150	170
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Hungarian	85	55	30	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	148,245	74,190	74,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	142,975	71,720	71,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	26,600	13,675	12,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	116,380	58,045	58,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	5,265	2,465	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	148,245	74,190	74,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	131,555	66,195	65,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	15,445	7,280	8,165
Before 1981	970	620	350	8,810	4,300	4,510
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,360	605	750
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,545	690	855
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	2,220	1,010	1,215
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	910	385	525
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,310	620	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,510	680	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,250	710	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	15,445	7,280	8,160
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,060	985	1,075
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	3,095	1,555	1,540
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	3,480	1,575	1,905
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	5,870	2,775	3,100
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	935	390	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	15,445	7,280	8,165
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,705	1,495	2,210
Brazil	55	20	35	50	15	35
Colombia	65	30	30	15	0	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	25	10	15
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	110	50	55
Mexico	100	30	65	80	20	60
Peru	55	25	35	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	3,130	1,290	1,845
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	240	90	145
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,855	4,555	4,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	55	30	25
France	25	0	15	175	100	75
Germany	135	90	45	1,520	760	760
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	180	75	100
Italy	40	30	15	685	335	355
Netherlands	45	40	0	660	370	290
Poland	65	25	40	175	75	95
Portugal	40	30	0	240	130	105
Romania	100	50	50	70	40	25
Russian Federation	40	25	15	90	20	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	35	20	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	3,530	1,870	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,235	635	600
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	515	255	255
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	20	10	15
Kenya	95	30	60	25	0	20
Morocco	100	70	35	15	0	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	350	190	160
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	100	50	55
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,805	700	1,105
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	240	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	65	35	30
India	2,135	1,165	970	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	30	30	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	95	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	135	80	55
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	25	10	15
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	525	135	390
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	15	10	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	50	20	25
Viet Nam	65	25	35	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	275	90	185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	570	285	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,505	680	830
Americas	430	215	215	330	115	215
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	70	40	35
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	170	60	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	20	0	20
Europe	275	155	120	375	210	170
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	30	30	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	200	115	85
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	65	25	35
Africa	1,000	465	540	120	60	65
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	15	10	10
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	85	35	50
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	20	15	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	535	205	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	75	30	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	30	10	25
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	10	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	220	95	130
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	15	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	75	20	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	145	90	55
Australia	10	0	10	105	75	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	45	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	148,245	74,190	74,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	17,570	8,470	9,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	27,990	13,945	14,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	102,690	51,785	50,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	6,885	3,085	3,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	3,630	1,790	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,565	980	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,065	810	1,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,900	1,100	1,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	305	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	148,240	74,190	74,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	10,065	4,870	5,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	9,755	4,730	5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,150	1,975	2,180
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	5,475	2,690	2,785
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	125	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	245	120	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	138,175	69,325	68,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	148,245	74,195	74,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,435	1,120	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	145,810	73,070	72,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	148,245	74,190	74,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,935	935	1,000
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,870	915	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,200	570	635
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	665	340	320
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	9,875	4,770	5,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	9,350	4,520	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	5,230	2,445	2,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	3,995	2,000	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	130	75	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	525	250	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	136,435	68,490	67,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	148,240	74,190	74,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	5,205	2,335	2,870
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	905	480	425
Chinese	920	440	475	790	340	450
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	705	410	290
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	870	235	640
Latin American	925	475	450	385	155	230
Arab	1,775	990	780	45	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	300	115	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	25	20	10
Korean	225	100	125	175	95	80
Japanese	105	55	50	660	275	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	145	80	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	200	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	143,035	71,860	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	148,245	74,195	74,055
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	11,810	5,700	6,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	7,010	3,280	3,725
Inuit	235	135	100	155	90	65
Métis	1,610	855	760	5,240	2,610	2,635
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	41,155	20,670	20,485
Acadian	320	175	150	225	95	135
American	550	300	250	3,655	1,655	2,000
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	38,520	19,445	19,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	85	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	126,480	63,135	63,345
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	87,045	43,160	43,885
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	30	20	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	54,305	26,615	27,690
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	30,350	14,355	15,995
Manx	0	0	0	60	30	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	37,910	18,525	19,385
Welsh	645	305	345	5,215	2,530	2,685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	4,525	2,250	2,270
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	17,760	8,435	9,325
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	17,755	8,435	9,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	38,980	19,225	19,760
Austrian	270	135	135	2,250	1,070	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Belgian	115	70	45	890	420	475
Dutch	1,270	695	580	8,695	4,255	4,440
Flemish	10	0	10	50	35	10
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	20
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	28,895	14,260	14,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swiss	75	40	40	1,635	760	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	17,310	8,370	8,940
Danish	240	165	80	2,535	1,265	1,275
Finnish	115	60	55	1,170	560	610
Icelandic	195	110	85	1,280	655	620
Norwegian	700	425	280	7,245	3,480	3,765
Swedish	515	265	250	6,035	2,860	3,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	790	390	395
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	29,220	14,615	14,610
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	40	20	25	1,435	805	625
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	765	390	380
Estonian	10	0	0	95	50	40
Hungarian	345	195	150	2,555	1,270	1,285
Latvian	15	0	10	145	105	35
Lithuanian	55	20	35	250	115	140
Moldovan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	1,095	585	515	5,995	2,970	3,025
Romanian	265	155	110	860	435	425
Russian	620	310	310	10,225	5,020	5,205
Slovak	70	50	15	520	285	235
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	10,310	5,150	5,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	90	55	35
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	13,370	6,590	6,780
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	410	185	225
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	285	115	165
Italian	855	440	415	10,010	5,065	4,950
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Maltese	10	0	0	75	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,000	460	535
Serbian	95	50	45	115	50	65
Sicilian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	255	120	135
Spanish	665	310	350	1,075	440	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	340	155	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,180	610	570
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	15	10	10	475	235	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	90	50	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	565	300	260
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	600	330	275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	25	15	15
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Jamaican	335	195	145	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	850	425	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	110	55	60
Chilean	25	20	10	65	30	35
Colombian	140	95	45	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	35	20	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	25	20	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	310	150	160
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	45	15	30
Salvadorean	65	35	35	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	20	15	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	770	430	340
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	85	55	30
Algerian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	35	15	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	20	20	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	300	145	150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	10	20
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	185	105	80
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	365	215	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	90	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	275	170	105
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	4,845	2,130	2,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	465	250	220
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	35	20	15
Armenian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	110	70	40
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	50	35
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	100	60	45
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	20	0	20
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	980	530	450
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	875	470	405
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	0	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	0	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	55	30	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	20	15	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	3,470	1,375	2,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,130	470	655
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	985	285	700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	150	70	75
Japanese	125	75	50	770	325	445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	205	110	90
Laotian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	25	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	30	15	15
Thai	70	15	55	130	50	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	70	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	985	540	445
Australian	125	70	50	550	310	240
New Zealander	75	50	25	330	170	160
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	190	100	90
Fijian	25	10	20	35	25	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	67,215	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	52,450	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	14,750	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	67,220	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	63,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	67,220	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	24,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	18,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	13,585	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	10,810	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	10,770	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	9,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	22,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	67,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	66,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	67,215	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	65,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	67,220	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	17,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	22,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	9,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	67,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	61,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	67,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	40,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	25,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	67,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	7,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	9,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	15,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	12,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	6,385	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	65,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	52,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	13,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	11,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	51,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	300,194	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	343,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	14,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	125,955	62,780	63,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	21,055	10,895	10,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	35,890	17,105	18,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	69,010	34,780	34,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	17,400	13,700	3,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	5,840	3,465	2,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	11,565	10,230	1,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	28,415	11,025	17,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,840	1,310	2,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	19,360	8,745	10,610
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	12,885	5,600	7,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,245	480	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	775	455	320
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,920	1,895	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	540	315	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	80,240	39,500	40,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	8,120	4,505	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	22,655	11,095	11,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	49,470	23,905	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	11,580	9,050	2,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	3,755	2,215	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	7,825	6,830	995
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	21,170	8,110	13,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,470	880	1,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	14,245	5,865	8,375
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	9,650	3,855	5,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	805	270	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	595	300	290
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,865	1,270	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	325	160	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	125,955	62,785	63,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	56,945	28,005	28,940
Education	1,445	330	1,110	5,450	1,495	3,955
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	5,450	1,495	3,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,340	1,000	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	430	315	115
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,910	685	1,225
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,275	920	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	155	45	115
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	630	200	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	610	185	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	345	220	125
54. History	140	75	65	320	175	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	5,135	1,525	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	425	165	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,395	85	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	670	200	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	15	80
42. Psychology	295	70	225	920	320	600
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,585	735	845
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	11,465	3,165	8,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,115	150	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	10,330	3,010	7,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,020	1,210	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	875	435	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	335	200	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	640	490	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,250	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	925	595	330
25. Library science	25	0	25	175	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	140	100	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	19,195	18,075	1,120
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	300	170	130
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,900	1,655	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,870	2,600	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	5,320	5,160	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	6,070	5,890	180
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,735	2,605	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	3,100	2,155	950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,005	595	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	2,095	1,555	535
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	11,675	1,980	9,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,065	485	580
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	10,450	1,410	9,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	160	80	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	5,110	2,540	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	3,345	1,010	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	625	495	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,100	1,005	95
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	30,770	15,600	15,175
Education	1,300	290	1,010	3,360	790	2,575
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	3,360	785	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,745	690	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,455	490	965
Humanities	925	315	610	1,610	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	445	120	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	480	135	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	235	165	70
54. History	120	60	60	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	3,930	1,005	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	370	140	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,115	65	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	535	145	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	85	15	70
42. Psychology	275	65	215	605	155	450
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,195	500	700
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	8,250	2,180	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	890	95	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	7,340	2,090	5,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,400	795	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	620	290	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	240	140	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	425	305	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	105	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	990	585	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	805	515	290
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	13,165	12,170	995
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	220	105	110
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,320	1,090	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,945	1,705	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	3,590	3,455	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	4,155	3,995	165
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,925	1,825	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	2,425	1,610	820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	690	370	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,730	1,240	495
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	8,760	1,495	7,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	875	380	500
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	7,750	1,060	6,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	3,825	1,940	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	2,495	805	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	445	325	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	855	775	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	125,960	62,780	63,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	56,945	28,000	28,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	69,010	34,780	34,235
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	60,970	30,725	30,250
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	39,625	19,855	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	21,345	10,865	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	8,040	4,055	3,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	2,940	1,580	1,360
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	345	75	275
India	1,285	660	620	235	125	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,345	700	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	45	10	40
France	10	0	10	80	45	40
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	3,050	1,520	1,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	30,770	15,600	15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	49,465	23,905	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	44,465	21,625	22,840
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	29,010	14,005	15,010
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	15,455	7,620	7,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	5,005	2,280	2,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,695	810	885
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	335	80	255
India	1,220	620	605	175	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	730	360	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	50	10	40
France	15	0	10	40	15	30
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,980	920	1,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	125,960	62,780	63,175
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	75,935	40,325	35,615
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	69,785	36,520	33,265
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	6,150	3,800	2,350
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	50,020	22,460	27,565
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	60.3	64.2	56.4
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	55.4	58.2	52.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.1	9.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	125,955	62,780	63,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	43,830	19,405	24,425
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	82,125	43,375	38,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	33,435	19,675	13,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	48,685	23,695	24,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	40.1	40.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	75,940	40,325	35,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,095	550	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	74,840	39,775	35,065
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	62,745	32,760	29,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	12,100	7,015	5,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	75,940	40,320	35,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,095	550	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	74,840	39,775	35,070
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	8,095	4,660	3,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	8,670	1,790	6,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,980	3,175	805
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	5,485	920	4,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	7,200	1,990	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,205	940	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	16,940	6,100	10,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	15,305	14,460	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,800	3,065	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	3,165	2,680	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	75,940	40,325	35,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,095	545	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	74,845	39,775	35,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	3,530	2,570	960
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	4,050	3,480	570
22 Utilities	270	175	100	700	535	175
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	6,880	6,075	810
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	6,125	4,975	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,570	1,250	315
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	9,335	4,075	5,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,755	2,100	655
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	935	495	445
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,670	375	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,090	515	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,750	1,940	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,835	1,570	1,265
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,795	1,210	3,580
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	8,950	1,365	7,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	2,440	1,285	1,155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	6,560	2,505	4,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,580	1,665	1,915
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,220	1,780	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	69,785	36,525	33,265
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	6,635	2,955	3,675
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	10,140	7,850	2,295
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	52,820	25,590	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	52,820	25,590	27,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	26,125	11,470	14,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	22,215	11,445	10,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,325	1,875	1,450
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	1,150	800	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	62,960	33,440	29,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	49,910	26,465	23,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,770	2,100	1,670
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,350	900	450
Walked	1,230	570	660	5,475	2,395	3,075
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,310	790	530
Other method	295	150	140	1,155	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	62,960	33,440	29,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	32,455	14,840	17,615
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	16,455	9,230	7,230
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	7,605	4,620	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,625	1,795	830
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	3,820	2,955	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	62,960	33,440	29,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	5,705	4,465	1,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	11,335	7,595	3,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,150	8,140	7,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	14,130	5,170	8,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,075	2,520	4,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	9,565	5,540	4,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	84,850	44,660	40,185
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	84,660	44,605	40,055
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	84,495	44,510	39,985
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	84,315	44,450	39,865
French	100	0	95	180	65	115
Non-official languages	195	120	70	170	90	75
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	20	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	45	30	15
Chinese languages	30	10	20	40	30	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	185	60	130
English and French	40	15	25	55	20	30
English and non-official language	55	20	30	130	30	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	84,850	44,660	40,190
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	83,280	43,975	39,305
English	95	35	55	175	80	95
French	355	180	180	680	290	395
Non-official language	415	200	210	660	290	365
Aboriginal	10	0	0	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	555	250	300
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	146,910	73,525	73,385
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	127,120	63,880	63,240
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	19,790	9,650	10,145
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	9,475	4,650	4,825
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	10,320	5,000	5,320
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	9,555	4,630	4,925
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	6,005	2,855	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	3,550	1,775	1,775
External migrants	670	330	345	765	370	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	141,400	70,770	70,625
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	90,515	45,360	45,150
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	50,890	25,410	25,475
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	22,730	11,475	11,255
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	28,155	13,930	14,225
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	25,715	12,720	12,995
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	15,830	7,755	8,075
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	9,885	4,965	4,920
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,440	1,215	1,230