Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	625	295	335
85 years and over	75	35	35	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	25	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,015	500	515
Divorced	1,810	955	855	1,690	830	860
Widowed	565	135	435	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	145	70	75	45	15	30
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,760	1,015	750	740	395	340
English and French	380	220	165	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	1,765	990	775	775	415	365
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	20	10	10
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	215	70	145
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	40	20	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	25	20	10
Tamil	125	75	50	5	0	5
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	195	85	110
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	15	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	55	25	30
Russian	145	70	80	55	20	35
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	850	425	425
Afrikaans	155	70	85	50	25	25
Danish	10	5	5	30	15	20
Dutch	65	40	20	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	585	300	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Swedish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	360	180	175
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	295	145	150
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	20	15	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	120	65	55
Portuguese	125	55	65	845	410	440
Romanian	110	65	50	10	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	120	55	60
Chinese languages	655	330	325	120	60	65
Cantonese	125	65	60	55	30	20
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	85	45	40
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	60	35	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	575	295	280
English and French	130	65	65	110	50	55
English and non-official language	920	480	440	450	225	220
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	980	565	415	355	165	185
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5	5	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	0
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	760	335	425
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	50	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Russian	95	50	45	25	10	15
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	125	60	70
Afrikaans	100	50	50	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	205	95	110
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	5
Hindi	295	160	135	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	175	80	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	10	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	35	10	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	285	120	170
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	70	35	40
Chinese languages	390	205	190	75	35	40
Cantonese	60	35	25	35	15	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	775	385	390
English and French	120	65	55	55	35	20
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	705	345	365
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	790	385	405
French	715	380	340	375	190	185
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	90	35	50	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,035	500	535
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	10	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,160	535	630
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	105	50	60	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	80	45	30	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	40	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	40	30	10
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	35	25	10
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	245	90	155
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	20	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	55	30	30
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	35	25	10
Tamil	235	135	95	20	15	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	215	105	115
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	50	15	30
Russian	210	85	120	45	20	25
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	170	80	90	50	15	40
Danish	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dutch	90	70	25	75	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	845	410	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	435	225	210
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	30	15	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	300	165	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	35	20	20
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	150	90	55
Portuguese	135	60	75	985	475	515
Romanian	115	65	55	20	15	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	10	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	95	35	55
American Sign Language	30	0	25	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	140	60	85
Chinese languages	865	415	455	140	60	85
Cantonese	185	110	80	110	45	70
Hakka	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	970	620	350	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	1,580	795	795	530	230	300
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	20	10	15
Mexico	100	30	65	30	0	25
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	85	40	40
Europe	1,505	880	625	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	20	15	10
France	25	0	15	15	10	0
Germany	135	90	45	355	180	180
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	25	15	10
Italy	40	30	15	90	50	40
Netherlands	45	40	0	80	40	40
Poland	65	25	40	55	20	30
Portugal	40	30	0	680	340	340
Romania	100	50	50	15	10	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	255	130	130
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	140	75	60
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	15	0	15
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	25	15	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	45	30	10
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	740	320	420
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	20	10	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	35	15	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	35	20	15
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	265	145	115
Americas	430	215	215	40	35	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	35	15	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	20	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	10	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	15	10	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	575	310	270
Chinese	920	440	475	185	85	95
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	210	110	100
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	325	135	185
Latin American	925	475	450	140	65	85
Arab	1,775	990	780	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	15	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	75	45	30
Japanese	105	55	50	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	235	135	100	85	55	35
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	320	175	150	60	30	25
American	550	300	250	585	300	285
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	645	305	345	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	905	450	455
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	270	135	135	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	100	50	50
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,540	815	725
Flemish	10	0	10	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	240	165	80	475	230	250
Finnish	115	60	55	310	150	150
Icelandic	195	110	85	185	95	90
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,620	825	790
Swedish	515	265	250	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	40	20	25	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	90	50	40
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	365	180	185
Latvian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	40	25	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	975	440	535
Romanian	265	155	110	125	70	55
Russian	620	310	310	595	325	270
Slovak	70	50	15	135	75	60
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	120	50	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	120	45	80
Italian	855	440	415	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	95	50	45	25	0	20
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	30	15	20
Spanish	665	310	350	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	275	140	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	10	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Colombian	140	95	45	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	30	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	25	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	20	10	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	10	10	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	35	20	10
Algerian	90	35	50	15	0	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	85	30	50
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	40	0	35
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	30	15	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	160	90	70
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	100	35	70
Afghan	20	15	0	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	10	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	30	20	15
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	15	15	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	15	10	15
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	920	410	505
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	310	130	185
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	40	25	15
Japanese	125	75	50	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	75	40	35
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	185	95	95
Australian	125	70	50	75	40	35
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	85	50	35
Fijian	25	10	20	30	20	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	105	50	55
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	80	35	40
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,095	265	835
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	215	85	130
Humanities	1,020	355	660	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	125	80	45
54. History	140	75	65	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	10	15
42. Psychology	295	70	225	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	130	80	50
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	35	30	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	575	475	105
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	470	400	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	1,300	290	1,010	830	175	655
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	160	60	95
Humanities	925	315	610	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	80	60	20
54. History	120	60	60	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	15	10	15
42. Psychology	275	65	215	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	115	75	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	25	25	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	905	850	50
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	490	395	100
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	355	310	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	290	155	135
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	105	55	50
India	1,285	660	620	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	190	90	95
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	90	45	40
India	1,220	620	605	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	430	350	80
22 Utilities	270	175	100	195	150	45
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	805	480	320
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	705	325	375
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,255	675	585
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	220	105	115
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	65	45	25	285	170	110
Other method	295	150	140	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	100	0	95	65	25	35
Non-official languages	195	120	70	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	85	40	45
English and French	40	15	25	30	15	15
English and non-official language	55	20	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	95	35	55	40	15	30
French	355	180	180	315	155	160
Non-official language	415	200	210	435	195	240
Aboriginal	10	0	0	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	140	50	85
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	435	230	210
External migrants	670	330	345	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,455	775	680
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	490	265	225