Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	75	35	35	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	0	0	0	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	1,620	975	645	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	1,810	955	855	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	565	135	435	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	145	70	75	1,270	555	715
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	1,760	1,015	750	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	380	220	165	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	1,765	990	775	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	530	205	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	215	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	15	5	5	140	80	65
Kabyle	10	0	5	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	5	5	0	50	30	20
Oromo	60	25	35	955	490	460
Somali	720	485	240	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	450	265	180	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	1,265	720	545	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	90	45	45
Harari	5	5	5	75	40	35
Hebrew	5	5	0	500	255	250
Maltese	0	5	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	95	55	35	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	880	420	460
Vietnamese	50	20	35	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	10	5	10	200	95	110
Cebuano	80	35	45	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	690	275	415
Ilocano	70	20	45	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	265	135	135
Pangasinan	10	0	5	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	485	205	285
Creole languages	40	25	15	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	15	10	10	285	140	145
Malayalam	150	80	65	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	125	75	50	1,865	985	880
Telugu	70	35	35	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	20	15	5	1,365	720	645
Armenian	10	5	5	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	15	5	10	535	255	280
Latvian	10	0	5	190	90	95
Lithuanian	5	0	5	340	160	180
Slavic languages	515	265	255	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	850	420	430
Bulgarian	25	15	15	945	485	460
Croatian	20	5	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	15	10	10	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Polish	125	70	60	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	145	70	80	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	65	30	30	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	525	255	270
Slovak	10	5	5	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	115	155
Ukrainian	75	35	40	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	30
Welsh	5	5	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	380	210	170	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	155	70	85	960	475	490
Danish	10	5	5	860	450	410
Dutch	65	40	20	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	145	85	55	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	245	100	145
Swedish	10	5	5	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	235	125	110	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	405	215	185	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	35
Konkani	5	0	5	175	90	85
Marathi	65	40	30	845	435	410
Nepali	30	20	10	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	955	465	495
Urdu	995	520	475	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	210	120	90	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	10	5	5	750	400	350
Pashto	75	40	35	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	30	10	15	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	125	55	65	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	110	65	50	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	780	390	390	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	20	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	130	75	60
Georgian	25	10	15	135	75	55
Korean	160	75	85	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	100	65	40
Ewe	25	10	10	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	5	0	70	35	30
Ganda	15	10	0	45	15	25
Igbo	50	25	25	705	380	330
Lingala	5	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	125	65	60
Shona	110	55	55	320	155	165
Swahili	70	40	25	795	390	410
Wolof	10	5	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	100	50	45	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	1,515	750	765
Dinka	35	25	5	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	785	380	405
Sign languages	5	5	5	260	150	110
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	655	330	325	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	125	65	60	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	5	0	5	345	155	185
Mandarin	335	165	165	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,240	615	625
Burmese	0	0	0	265	140	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	1,115	400	715
Lao	10	5	10	470	210	255
Thai	40	5	35	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	25	15	10	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	5	0	5	60	30	30
Uzbek	5	5	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages	55	30	25	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	0	5	0	95	50	45
Finnish	10	5	5	325	130	195
Hungarian	50	25	25	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	330	195	135
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	130	65	65	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	920	480	440	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	65	50	20	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	980	565	415	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	1,645	805	845
Bilen	0	5	0	45	25	25
Oromo	35	15	20	705	350	360
Somali	530	345	180	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	315	185	135	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	860	480	380	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	0	5	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	440	215	225
Vietnamese	20	10	10	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	10	0	5	865	410	455
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	205	95	115
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	145	65	85
Creole languages	20	10	10	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	10	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	85	45	45	1,295	655	635
Tamil	105	55	50	1,190	600	590
Telugu	70	30	35	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	10	5	5	620	335	285
Armenian	5	0	5	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	5	5	0	240	130	110
Latvian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Slavic languages	240	125	110	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Bulgarian	20	10	10	485	240	235
Croatian	5	5	0	745	365	380
Czech	5	5	5	430	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	45
Polish	35	20	15	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	95	50	45	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	50	25	25	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	20	15	10	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	135	70	65	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	100	50	50	505	240	265
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	10	10	5	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	5	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	150	70	75	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	765	400	365	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	295	160	135	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	50	30	20	445	225	215
Nepali	15	5	5	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	5	5	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	490	245	245
Urdu	695	345	340	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	145	80	70	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	5	5	5	460	235	225
Pashto	55	30	25	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	5	0	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	65	30	30	1,770	860	910
Romanian	60	35	25	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	480	250	230	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	80	45	35
Georgian	15	10	10	85	45	35
Korean	110	60	55	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	330	170	160
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	10	5	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	20	10	10	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Shona	65	30	40	95	40	55
Swahili	35	25	10	345	155	190
Wolof	5	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	20	10	10	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	910	440	475
Dinka	20	15	5	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	465	220	245
Sign languages	5	5	0	335	195	145
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	390	205	190	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	60	35	25	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	0	5	0	95	35	60
Mandarin	220	110	105	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	420	185	235
Lao	5	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	5	0	5	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	15	10	0	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	10	5	0	755	400	355
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,380	680	705
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	55	30	25
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	110	70	45
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	120	65	55	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	35	20	15	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	715	380	340	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	90	35	50	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	20	10	10	675	340	340
English and non-official language	65	35	35	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	105	50	60	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	80	45	30	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	920	365	555
Blackfoot	10	0	10	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	110	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	55	30	20	200	140	60
Kabyle	20	15	10	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	30	25	10	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	590	380	215	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	545	315	225	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	10	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,610	775	835
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	65	25	40	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	10	10	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	130	70	65	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	15	10	10	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	930	365	565
Ilocano	130	55	75	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malay	80	45	40	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	240	335
Creole languages	120	65	50	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	25	15	10	540	270	275
Malayalam	205	110	95	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	235	135	95	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	80	50	30	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	10	0	0	1,735	915	825
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	10	0	10	645	310	335
Latvian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Lithuanian	10	10	10	380	170	210
Slavic languages	655	285	370	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,100	590	515
Croatian	60	15	35	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	20	15	10	275	150	125
Polish	165	80	80	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	210	85	120	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	110	50	60	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	575	315	260
Slovak	0	0	10	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	330	155	170
Ukrainian	100	35	60	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	170	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	515	290	225	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	170	80	90	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	10	10	0	1,060	500	560
Dutch	90	70	25	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	265	145	120	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	495	195	300
Swedish	15	10	10	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Greek	40	30	10	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	220	125	100	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	1,050	585	460	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	10	0	0	380	200	185
Marathi	105	55	45	1,545	805	740
Nepali	70	50	20	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	1,395	690	700
Urdu	1,260	655	605	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	110	60	50	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,005	545	460
Pashto	45	20	15	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italian	135	80	60	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	135	60	75	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	115	65	55	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	1,350	675	675	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	45	30
Japanese	60	20	40	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	140	90	50
Georgian	20	10	10	140	90	50
Korean	200	90	105	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Ewe	30	20	10	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	115	65	50
Ganda	55	45	10	80	30	45
Igbo	125	60	60	1,495	785	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	105	40	60
Shona	135	65	70	510	225	285
Swahili	140	80	65	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	225	130	90	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	1,695	780	915
Dinka	30	30	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	915	400	515
Sign languages	30	0	30	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	30	0	25	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	865	415	455	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	185	110	80	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	15	0	10	425	180	245
Mandarin	580	250	325	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,525	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,510	625	885
Lao	35	20	15	635	300	335
Thai	75	15	55	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	45	25	20	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	200	90	110
Uralic languages	85	55	30	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	350	160	190
Hungarian	85	55	30	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	970	620	350	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	1,580	795	795	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	55	20	35	1,470	675	800
Colombia	65	30	30	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	70	35	30	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	25	15	10	865	435	430
Haiti	55	35	10	525	280	250
Jamaica	235	130	105	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	100	30	65	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	55	25	35	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	1,505	880	625	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	15	0	15	1,310	685	630
France	25	0	15	1,285	635	655
Germany	135	90	45	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	0	0	0	940	490	450
Hungary	70	45	25	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	1,685	895	790
Italy	40	30	15	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	45	40	0	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	65	25	40	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	40	30	0	1,165	535	635
Romania	100	50	50	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	40	25	15	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	60	20	35	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	50	25	25	770	415	355
Egypt	45	30	10	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	490	285	205	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	95	30	60	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	100	70	35	685	360	325
Nigeria	425	250	175	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	465	315	150	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	10	0	10	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	95	50	45	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	2,135	1,165	970	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	20	15	10	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	35	10	25	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	420	220	200	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	905	520	385	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	35	10	25	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	430	215	215	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	10	10	0	535	245	285
Colombia	20	0	20	1,275	605	670
Cuba	10	0	10	125	60	70
Haiti	35	30	10	150	95	50
Jamaica	60	20	40	470	245	225
Mexico	20	0	15	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	1,640	855	785
Europe	275	155	120	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	10	10	0	265	155	115
Germany	10	0	10	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	450	250	195
Romania	10	10	0	605	310	295
Russian Federation	0	0	10	645	220	430
Ukraine	10	0	10	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	1,000	465	540	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	0	0	10	155	75	85
Cameroon	20	10	10	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	165	120	45	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	215	90	125	1,590	735	855
Morocco	25	0	20	190	70	120
Nigeria	100	55	45	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	90	45	40	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	520	295	230
Tunisia	25	15	15	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	10	10	0	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	420	190	225
India	530	285	240	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	10	0	225	115	115
Japan	10	0	10	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	75	35	40	540	280	265
Nepal	25	10	15	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	205	115	90	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	0	0	10	325	110	215
Turkey	10	0	10	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	440	230	215
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	795	525	270
Australia	10	0	10	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	920	440	475	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	925	475	450	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	1,775	990	780	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	225	100	125	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	105	55	50	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	235	135	100	650	260	395
Métis	1,610	855	760	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	320	175	150	1,730	925	805
American	550	300	250	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Québécois	40	20	20	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	155	85	65
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	10	0	0	135	75	60
Cornish	0	0	10	90	20	70
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	0	0	0	350	185	165
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	645	305	345	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	10	0	0	45	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	270	135	135	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belgian	115	70	45	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	1,270	695	580	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	10	0	10	625	255	365
Frisian	0	0	0	180	90	90
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	255	125	125
Swiss	75	40	40	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	240	165	80	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	115	60	55	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	195	110	85	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	700	425	280	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	515	265	250	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	0	0	0	815	400	415
Czech	40	20	25	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	10	0	0	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	345	195	150	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	15	0	10	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	55	20	35	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	10	0	0	965	505	455
Polish	1,095	585	515	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	265	155	110	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	620	310	310	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	70	50	15	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	905	470	440
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	10	0	0	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	50	15	35	1,775	965	805
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	75	45	30	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	10	10	0	65	30	40
Greek	145	95	55	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	855	440	415	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	15	10	10	535	245	290
Maltese	10	0	0	590	295	300
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	270	130	145	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	95	50	45	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	0	0	10	145	75	75
Slovenian	40	10	25	1,805	970	830
Spanish	665	310	350	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	205	125	80	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	0	0	0	190	85	105
Jewish	15	10	10	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	175	115
Bahamian	20	15	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	30	10	20	865	390	470
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Carib	0	10	0	60	10	50
Cuban	25	20	10	825	390	440
Dominican	35	15	20	335	215	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	995	525	470
Jamaican	335	195	145	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	115
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	820	425	395
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	795	400	395
Belizean	15	10	10	215	140	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	80	25	55	1,635	705	935
Chilean	25	20	10	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	140	95	45	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	440	185	260
Guatemalan	30	20	0	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	40	30	10	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	15	0	10	735	350	390
Honduran	10	10	0	365	195	175
Maya	0	0	0	215	105	110
Mexican	160	70	95	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	900	410	490
Panamanian	10	0	10	160	65	95
Paraguayan	10	0	10	160	70	90
Peruvian	40	20	15	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	65	35	35	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	15	0	10	140	80	60
Venezuelan	305	135	170	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	1,670	815	850
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	10	0	0	160	80	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroonian	80	55	25	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Congolese	25	25	10	1,390	660	725
Edo	0	0	0	290	165	125
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	130	65	60	1,865	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	40	35	15	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	0	10	0	300	145	150
Malian	0	10	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	15
Senegalese	25	15	15	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	125	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	10
Yoruba	60	35	30	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	640	295	345
North African origins	450	235	215	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	90	35	50	825	420	400
Berber	15	10	10	350	200	155
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	120	60	55	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	10	0	10	580	305	275
Maure	25	10	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	35	15	20	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	40	20	20	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	10	0	10	135	75	65
Amhara	30	15	15	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	555	305	245	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	70	25	45	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	10	50	15	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Oromo	10	10	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	15	15	0	175	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	725	445	285	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	105	60	45	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	25	10	20	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	80	55	20	340	195	145
Zambian	15	10	10	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	810	405	400
Zulu	10	0	10	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	660	380	285	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	20	15	0	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	15	0	10	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	115	175
Georgian	20	10	10	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	115	65	50	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	40	20	15	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	0	0	0	735	395	340
Jordanian	15	10	10	595	310	280
Kazakh	60	25	35	285	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	865	495	365	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	130	75	55	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	30	20	10	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	85	40	45	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	360	160	205
Turk	50	30	15	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	150
Yemeni	95	15	80	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	20	15	10	985	490	495
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Gujarati	35	15	20	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	305
Nepali	45	25	25	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	230	125	100	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	15	0	10	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	60	45	20	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	0	0	0	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	1,115	530	590	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	1,580	730	845
Japanese	125	75	50	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	235	100	130	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	35	15	20	935	430	505
Malaysian	15	10	15	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	40	15	25	1,190	520	670
Thai	70	15	55	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	115	45	65	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	240	130	110	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	125	70	50	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	75	50	25	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	1,720	840	880
Fijian	25	10	20	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	10	0	15	160	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	1,445	330	1,110	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	1,020	355	660	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	140	75	65	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	925	210	715
42. Psychology	295	70	225	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	5,100	4,615	485
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	1,300	290	1,010	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	925	315	610	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	120	60	60	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	780	185	595
42. Psychology	275	65	215	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	4,325	3,915	410
Other	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	1,285	660	620	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	10	0	10	1,205	700	505
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	1,220	620	605	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	15	0	10	1,055	620	430
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	270	175	100	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	1,230	570	660	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	65	45	25	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	295	150	140	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	100	0	95	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	195	120	70	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	20	10	0	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	85	70	15	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	40	15	25	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	55	20	30	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	95	35	55	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	355	180	180	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	415	200	210	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	10	0	0	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	10	10	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	670	330	345	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	91,165	44,430	46,730