Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	103,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	98,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	46,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	42,857	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	18.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	5,668.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	103,810	51,190	52,620
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	15,765	8,115	7,645
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,075	2,595	2,480
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,360	2,770	2,595
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,325	2,750	2,575
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	68,270	33,820	34,445
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,710	2,955	2,755
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,630	3,395	3,230
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,780	3,550	3,230
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,775	3,390	3,385
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,980	2,935	3,035
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,165	3,030	3,135
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,815	3,290	3,525
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,745	3,735	4,010
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,330	3,940	4,385
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	7,345	3,595	3,750
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	19,770	9,255	10,520
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,600	3,220	3,385
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,745	2,275	2,465
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,460	1,630	1,830
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,550	1,145	1,410
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,415	985	1,430
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,520	665	855
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	720	265	450
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	150	50	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	19.0	18.1	20.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.9	2.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	43.6	42.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	42,855	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	23,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	16,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,990	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	3,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	16,765	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	100,755	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	88,045	43,075	44,975
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	51,525	25,760	25,765
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	41,255	20,635	20,620
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	10,265	5,125	5,145
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	36,520	17,315	19,210
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	22,560	12,500	10,065
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,665	1,140	1,520
Divorced	1,810	955	855	6,260	2,555	3,705
Widowed	565	135	435	5,035	1,115	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	29,765	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,880	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	29,770	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	25,070	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	19,940	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	25,070	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	14,275	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	19,805	9,735	10,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	42,860	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	28,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	13,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	14,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	13,840	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,340	50,415	51,925
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	96,295	47,700	48,600
French only	145	70	75	20	10	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	5,590	2,520	3,075
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	430	190	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,335	50,415	51,920
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	100,840	49,690	51,145
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,005	500	510
English and French	380	220	165	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	395	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,055	520	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	102,340	50,415	51,920
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	101,370	49,950	51,415
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	92,580	45,745	46,840
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	91,420	45,175	46,240
French	1,765	990	775	1,165	565	595
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	8,790	4,210	4,580
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	150	60	90
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	8,640	4,150	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	220	135	85
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	220	130	90
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	530	165	360
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	435	135	305
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	80	50	30
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	40	25	10
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	5,940	2,910	3,030
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,035	485	545
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,020	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	110	55	60
Czech	15	10	10	65	35	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	205	105	100
Russian	145	70	80	230	90	140
Serbian	65	30	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	275	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,780	835	945
Afrikaans	155	70	85	75	40	40
Danish	10	5	5	70	30	40
Dutch	65	40	20	295	145	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	85	55	1,245	585	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	15	25
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,615	825	785
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,560	800	765
Bengali	235	125	110	55	35	20
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	35	20	15
Hindi	405	215	185	175	105	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	1,220	590	630
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	10	5
Urdu	995	520	475	50	30	20
Iranian languages	210	120	90	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,430	720	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	950	495	455
Portuguese	125	55	65	155	80	80
Romanian	110	65	50	30	15	15
Spanish	780	390	390	300	130	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	210	70	145
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	250	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	15	5	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	10	0	5
Swahili	70	40	25	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	925	490	440
Chinese languages	655	330	325	925	490	435
Cantonese	125	65	60	305	165	140
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	495	260	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	30	5	25
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	205	90	115
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	75	25	45
Hungarian	50	25	25	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	965	460	505
English and French	130	65	65	185	90	95
English and non-official language	920	480	440	755	365	395
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,340	50,415	51,925
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	100,695	49,655	51,045
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	97,515	48,080	49,440
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	97,290	47,970	49,320
French	980	565	415	230	105	120
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,175	1,575	1,605
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	3,155	1,565	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	140	85	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	140	85	55
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	180	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	170	60	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	40	25	10
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	20	15	5
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	5
Telugu	70	30	35	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,820	880	940
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	210	105	105
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	210	105	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	60	30	25
Russian	95	50	45	65	30	35
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	275	135	140
Afrikaans	100	50	50	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	195	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	910	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	895	445	455
Bengali	150	70	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	765	400	365	15	5	10
Hindi	295	160	135	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	740	355	380
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	5
Urdu	695	345	340	15	5	10
Iranian languages	145	80	70	20	15	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	395	170	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	235	105	135
Portuguese	65	30	30	55	20	30
Romanian	60	35	25	10	5	0
Spanish	480	250	230	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	5
Swahili	35	25	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	580	315	265
Chinese languages	390	205	190	575	320	260
Cantonese	60	35	25	160	85	75
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	355	195	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,645	760	875
English and French	120	65	55	75	35	40
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,540	715	825
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,335	50,415	51,925
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	96,615	47,715	48,905
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,535	760	770
French	715	380	340	870	380	495
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	3,240	1,535	1,705
Aboriginal	90	35	50	290	140	155
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,945	1,395	1,555
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	25	10	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,020	41,570	43,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	82,260	40,310	41,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,642	46,328	28,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	82,350	40,370	41,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,935	40,269	26,303
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	74,685	37,250	37,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,006	44,189	25,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	57,800	25,050	32,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,802	7,779	6,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	62,280	31,915	30,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,797	44,160	25,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	85,020	41,555	43,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	82,230	40,315	41,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	46,257	56,977	35,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	82,320	40,360	41,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	38,752	46,448	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	74,705	37,250	37,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	44,639	55,984	33,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	57,830	24,985	32,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,109	8,479	7,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	62,275	31,895	30,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	43,171	53,757	32,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	85,020	41,550	43,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	25,660	14,495	11,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	56,055	67,555	45,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	63,595	74,193	49,832
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.6	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	71.2	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.4	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,015	41,575	43,445
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,760	1,260	1,500
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	82,260	40,315	41,950
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	10,640	4,185	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	13,555	4,950	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,215	4,370	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,860	4,215	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,450	3,820	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,520	3,435	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,215	3,120	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,115	2,640	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,260	2,155	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,350	1,675	680
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	7,075	5,740	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	5,285	4,270	1,015
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,790	1,470	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,665	1,200	1,470
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	82,355	40,375	41,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	11,120	4,395	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	14,265	5,350	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	13,460	5,370	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,300	4,950	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,365	4,665	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,810	4,060	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,085	3,325	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,845	2,615	1,230
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	7,095	5,645	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,435	1,870	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,580	1,250	330
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,080	2,525	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	22,740	9,650	13,085
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	62,275	31,920	30,360
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	73.2	76.8	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	10,225	4,810	5,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,595	1,870	2,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,775	3,035	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,750	2,835	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,065	2,440	3,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,440	2,335	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,455	2,305	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,655	2,195	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,115	2,025	1,095
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	10,195	8,060	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,595	1,770	825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,970	1,450	525
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	5,625	4,840	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	42,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	64,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	78,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	42,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	88,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	74,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	37,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	31,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	105,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	42,855	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	14,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	42,860	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	78,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	81,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	71,132	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	122,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	102,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	51,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	46,909	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	105,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	87,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	96,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	10,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	133,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	110,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	62,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	54,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	17,580	8,725	8,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	30,458	33,286	28,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	27,551	29,771	26,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	17,350	8,600	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	40,380	44,247	36,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,185	36,550	31,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	100,755	49,675	51,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	46,875	22,115	24,765
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	10,095	4,880	5,215
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	8,895	3,880	5,015
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	8,970	4,160	4,815
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	9,140	4,395	4,750
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,775	4,800	4,970
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	53,880	27,560	26,320
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,310	5,150	5,160
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,650	5,380	5,275
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,425	5,850	5,575
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	11,960	6,160	5,800
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	9,530	5,020	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	97,370	48,015	49,355
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	18,415	9,485	8,930
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,925	3,005	2,920
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	61,715	30,260	31,460
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	17,240	8,270	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	12,455	5,710	6,745
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,855	1,435	1,420
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	985	490	490
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	7,430	3,460	3,970
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,170	815	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	15.5	15.1	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	16.6	16.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.6	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	7,665	3,825	3,845
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,535	790	745
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	510	275	235
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	5,760	2,875	2,885
65 years and over	80	45	30	370	155	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	8.6	9.2	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.1	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	100,755	49,675	51,085
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	100,360	49,520	50,845
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	100,320	49,495	50,825
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	5,525	2,590	2,930
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	11,925	5,725	6,200
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	680	330	345
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	75	40	35
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	75	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	105	55	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	465	225	245
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	11,250	5,395	5,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	245	140	105
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	245	145	100
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	65	25	40	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	600	205	395
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	40	10	30
Fijian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	80	45	40	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	520	165	350
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	70	50	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	55	40	15
Tamil	235	135	95	15	0	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	7,920	3,865	4,050
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,000	545	450
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	975	535	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Croatian	60	15	35	145	55	85
Czech	0	0	0	70	45	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	195	110	90
Russian	210	85	120	280	135	140
Serbian	110	50	60	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	235	140	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,245	960	1,285
Afrikaans	170	80	90	100	50	55
Danish	10	10	0	60	25	30
Dutch	90	70	25	265	110	160
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	265	145	120	1,770	750	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	80	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	2,040	1,040	1,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,975	1,000	970
Bengali	220	125	100	40	35	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	40	15	25
Hindi	1,050	585	460	545	300	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	1,535	735	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	135	90	45
Iranian languages	110	60	50	65	35	25
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,725	1,345	1,375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	1,135	580	555
Portuguese	135	60	75	260	145	115
Romanian	115	65	55	55	30	25
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,320	615	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	30	20	10
Swahili	140	80	65	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	210	70	135
American Sign Language	30	0	25	120	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,030	540	495
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,030	535	485
Cantonese	185	110	80	380	190	190
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	655	355	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	70	15	55
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	245	110	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hungarian	85	55	30	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,755	49,670	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	97,010	47,795	49,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	18,720	9,680	9,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	78,290	38,120	40,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	3,745	1,875	1,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	100,755	49,675	51,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	89,965	44,415	45,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	9,445	4,505	4,940
Before 1981	970	620	350	4,885	2,365	2,520
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	935	435	495
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,090	515	575
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,390	640	755
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	545	210	330
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	845	425	420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,140	540	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,340	755	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	9,445	4,500	4,945
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,130	580	555
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,945	1,015	930
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,335	1,060	1,270
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,455	1,605	1,850
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	580	240	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	9,440	4,500	4,940
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,395	615	780
Brazil	55	20	35	20	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	25	10	15
El Salvador	70	35	30	40	25	20
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	40	20	25
Mexico	100	30	65	115	35	75
Peru	55	25	35	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	955	415	535
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	165	75	90
Europe	1,505	880	625	4,875	2,470	2,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	35	15	15
Croatia	15	0	15	115	55	55
France	25	0	15	45	25	25
Germany	135	90	45	730	330	390
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hungary	70	45	25	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	40	25	15
Italy	40	30	15	625	310	315
Netherlands	45	40	0	225	90	130
Poland	65	25	40	170	75	95
Portugal	40	30	0	115	60	50
Romania	100	50	50	55	25	30
Russian Federation	40	25	15	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,925	1,015	910
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	595	330	265
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	310	135	175
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	25	15	10
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	150	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	115	50	65
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,570	1,125	1,440
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	325	160	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	70	20	50
India	2,135	1,165	970	870	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	55	25	25
Iraq	20	15	10	0	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	135	30	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	130	55	75
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	75	40	35
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	490	165	325
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	40	40
Viet Nam	65	25	35	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	290	150	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,140	545	600
Americas	430	215	215	190	115	75
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	30	15	10
Mexico	20	0	15	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	65	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	20	10	10
Europe	275	155	120	195	90	105
France	10	10	0	0	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	65	25	40
Africa	1,000	465	540	50	15	40
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	15	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	0	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	650	295	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	60	25	30
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	25	20	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	50	30	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,755	49,675	51,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	11,295	5,510	5,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	18,665	8,980	9,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	70,790	35,185	35,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	4,730	2,230	2,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,385	1,190	1,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	970	565	405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,410	625	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,005	850	1,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	325	175	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,760	49,675	51,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	10,700	5,135	5,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	10,385	4,990	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	6,340	2,995	3,350
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	4,030	1,990	2,040
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	255	125	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	90,060	44,535	45,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,755	49,675	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	5,085	2,430	2,660
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	95,665	47,245	48,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,755	49,675	51,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,160	1,560	1,600
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,700	1,310	1,390
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	400	230	170
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	8,545	4,155	4,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	8,145	3,965	4,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	4,950	2,365	2,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	3,155	1,580	1,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	395	190	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	380	185	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	89,050	43,955	45,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	100,760	49,675	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	7,320	3,550	3,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	2,515	1,305	1,205
Chinese	920	440	475	1,305	650	650
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	590	335	255
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	710	255	455
Latin American	925	475	450	315	150	165
Arab	1,775	990	780	185	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	255	100	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	90	45	50
Korean	225	100	125	240	105	140
Japanese	105	55	50	885	380	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	93,435	46,120	47,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,755	49,675	51,080
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	11,705	5,715	5,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	8,095	3,885	4,215
Inuit	235	135	100	60	25	30
Métis	1,610	855	760	4,010	2,015	1,990
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	29,195	14,405	14,795
Acadian	320	175	150	50	30	20
American	550	300	250	2,200	1,020	1,180
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	27,815	13,740	14,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	79,570	39,010	40,560
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	55,870	27,160	28,710
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	34,545	16,350	18,195
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	20,130	9,680	10,450
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	25,435	12,385	13,050
Welsh	645	305	345	3,490	1,720	1,770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,755	1,300	1,455
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,100	5,950	6,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,100	5,950	6,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	25,095	12,280	12,815
Austrian	270	135	135	1,510	750	765
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	115	70	45	645	270	375
Dutch	1,270	695	580	5,390	2,630	2,765
Flemish	10	0	10	75	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	18,745	9,170	9,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	75	40	40	840	425	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	10,980	5,240	5,740
Danish	240	165	80	1,565	725	840
Finnish	115	60	55	1,065	505	555
Icelandic	195	110	85	660	340	320
Norwegian	700	425	280	4,435	2,120	2,315
Swedish	515	265	250	3,795	1,760	2,035
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	520	260	260
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	15,915	7,980	7,935
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	40	20	25	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	295	165	130
Estonian	10	0	0	110	50	65
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,510	765	750
Latvian	15	0	10	120	70	50
Lithuanian	55	20	35	45	40	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	4,025	1,940	2,090
Romanian	265	155	110	780	360	410
Russian	620	310	310	3,180	1,500	1,680
Slovak	70	50	15	205	90	115
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	7,760	3,945	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	55	35	20
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	8,615	4,235	4,380
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	445	235	210
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	395	200	200
Italian	855	440	415	6,080	3,025	3,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	775	360	415
Serbian	95	50	45	125	55	70
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	130	75	60
Spanish	665	310	350	780	325	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	195	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	920	460	460
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	240	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	630	330	305
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	260	125	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	20	0	20
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	105	60	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	910	475	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	65	45	20
Chilean	25	20	10	55	30	25
Colombian	140	95	45	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	475	245	225
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Peruvian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	35	15	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	15	10	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	780	425	350
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	180	105	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	85	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	35	15	20
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	270	125	140
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	150	65	90
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	40	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	320	195	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	80	55	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	250	145	105
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	7,045	3,355	3,695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	525	285	240
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	55	45	15
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	100	50	45
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	135	60	70
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Syrian	85	40	45	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	50	25	25
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	2,650	1,345	1,305
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	30	20	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	2,280	1,135	1,145
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	30	15	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	100	65	25
Punjabi	230	125	100	240	130	115
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	30	10	15
Tamil	60	45	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	3,910	1,730	2,180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,560	750	800
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	885	330	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	35	15	20
Japanese	125	75	50	1,010	440	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	245	110	140
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	75	40	30
Thai	70	15	55	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	35	15	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	625	320	305
Australian	125	70	50	385	185	205
New Zealander	75	50	25	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	30	0	25
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	42,855	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	31,600	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	42,860	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	7,045	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	35,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	42,860	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,835	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	42,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	42,860	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	41,705	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	42,855	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	17,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	7,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	42,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	40,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	42,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,750	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	41,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	31,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	9,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	8,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	30,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	364,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	385,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	10,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	85,015	41,555	43,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	13,315	6,855	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	26,830	12,865	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	44,875	21,835	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	10,380	8,160	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,820	2,320	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	6,555	5,845	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	15,935	5,775	10,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,995	1,385	2,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	14,570	6,510	8,065
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	9,820	4,175	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,200	545	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	445	315	130
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	2,655	1,210	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	450	265	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	54,865	26,690	28,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,970	2,790	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	16,345	7,985	8,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	33,545	15,920	17,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	7,035	5,650	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,470	1,510	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,565	4,145	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	12,040	4,330	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	11,595	4,900	6,690
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	7,890	3,230	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	945	390	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	355	230	120
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,090	895	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	310	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	85,015	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	40,145	19,720	20,425
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,435	885	2,550
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,435	885	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	960	440	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	215	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	740	285	460
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,820	780	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	130	45	90
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	500	205	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	320	180	145
54. History	140	75	65	215	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,725	1,090	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	310	105	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	855	90	765
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	825	215	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	25	20
42. Psychology	295	70	225	590	150	445
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,060	505	555
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	8,795	2,885	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,100	185	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	7,670	2,695	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,340	795	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	535	280	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	335	170	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	390	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	70	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,125	655	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	925	570	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,880	10,270	610
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	145	110	30
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,160	1,000	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,605	1,450	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,245	3,150	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	3,340	3,220	115
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,385	1,340	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,585	1,020	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	550	270	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,035	755	285
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	7,920	1,290	6,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	435	230	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	7,360	960	6,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	125	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,295	1,725	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,930	535	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	810	770	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	21,315	10,770	10,540
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,265	500	1,760
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,265	505	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	730	340	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	580	240	345
Humanities	925	315	610	1,295	535	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	385	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	355	145	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	220	130	90
54. History	120	60	60	160	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	3,060	835	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	260	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	655	55	600
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	695	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	35	25	15
42. Psychology	275	65	215	480	110	375
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	895	405	485
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,815	2,200	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	935	145	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	5,865	2,055	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,015	565	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	455	235	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	240	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	270	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	960	550	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	805	490	310
25. Library science	25	0	25	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,815	7,315	495
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	115	85	30
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	880	745	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,170	1,035	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,370	2,310	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,370	2,275	100
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,310	790	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	435	185	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	870	605	265
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,880	990	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	345	170	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,435	755	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,410	1,290	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,380	405	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	430	335	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	580	545	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	85,020	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	40,145	19,715	20,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	44,875	21,830	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	40,865	19,765	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	32,850	15,620	17,230
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	8,015	4,145	3,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	4,010	2,065	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,050	645	405
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	245	70	175
India	1,285	660	620	410	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	650	355	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	145	60	90
France	10	0	10	15	10	15
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,495	695	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	21,315	10,775	10,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	33,545	15,915	17,625
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	30,920	14,640	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	25,415	11,885	13,535
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	5,500	2,755	2,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,630	1,280	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	660	385	275
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	200	60	145
India	1,220	620	605	270	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	120	45	75
France	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,045	480	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	85,020	41,550	43,465
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,370	28,330	26,040
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	50,110	25,705	24,405
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,265	2,630	1,640
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	30,645	13,220	17,430
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	63.9	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	58.9	61.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.8	9.3	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	85,015	41,555	43,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	27,645	11,855	15,790
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	57,380	29,695	27,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	26,285	14,895	11,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	31,090	14,805	16,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,375	28,330	26,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	815	370	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,555	27,960	25,600
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	47,835	24,535	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,725	3,425	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	54,370	28,330	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	815	375	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	53,555	27,955	25,595
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,195	3,085	2,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	7,450	1,845	5,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	2,940	2,315	630
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	4,445	830	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,025	1,940	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,190	560	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	13,105	5,205	7,905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	10,115	9,560	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,615	1,330	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,475	1,290	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,370	28,335	26,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	815	375	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,555	27,960	25,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,060	750	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,990	1,775	215
22 Utilities	270	175	100	285	255	30
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,615	4,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	2,860	2,260	600
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,385	1,075	310
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,740	3,040	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,990	2,425	570
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	790	465	325
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,385	505	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	885	455	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,115	1,535	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,095	1,135	960
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,595	1,150	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	7,275	1,135	6,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,590	840	755
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	5,040	2,130	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,640	1,220	1,415
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,170	1,710	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	50,110	25,705	24,405
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,785	1,125	1,655
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,800	5,235	1,570
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	40,450	19,285	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	40,450	19,290	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	32,310	14,065	18,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,855	4,340	2,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	870	560	305
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	415	325	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,250	24,525	22,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	38,080	19,820	18,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,110	1,575	1,530
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,925	795	1,130
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,600	1,250	1,345
Bicycle	65	45	25	535	385	150
Other method	295	150	140	1,005	695	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,245	24,525	22,725
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	19,560	9,330	10,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	19,565	9,910	9,660
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	4,140	2,340	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,555	1,070	485
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,425	1,870	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,250	24,525	22,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,965	2,245	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,285	5,555	2,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	13,450	6,800	6,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	9,815	3,800	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,600	1,700	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	8,135	4,430	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	59,375	30,630	28,745
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	59,225	30,570	28,655
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	59,030	30,450	28,580
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	58,920	30,430	28,490
French	100	0	95	110	25	90
Non-official languages	195	120	70	195	120	75
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	185	120	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	85	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	65	55	15
Chinese languages	30	10	20	70	55	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	150	60	90
English and French	40	15	25	45	30	15
English and non-official language	55	20	30	100	30	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	59,375	30,630	28,750
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	58,355	30,205	28,155
English	95	35	55	175	70	100
French	355	180	180	340	120	220
Non-official language	415	200	210	460	210	255
Aboriginal	10	0	0	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	395	185	215
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	99,795	49,195	50,605
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	83,115	41,025	42,095
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	16,680	8,170	8,510
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	10,580	5,100	5,475
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,100	3,065	3,035
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,545	2,790	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,095	2,075	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,445	715	730
External migrants	670	330	345	555	275	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	95,740	47,080	48,660
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	55,115	27,005	28,115
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	40,620	20,080	20,545
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	22,950	11,350	11,590
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	17,675	8,725	8,950
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	15,595	7,680	7,920
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	11,840	5,805	6,040
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,760	1,875	1,880
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,075	1,045	1,030