Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort St. John [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort St. John British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort St. John [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Fort St. John [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,897	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,572 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,423	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,898	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,404.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.17	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,900	10,275	9,620	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	4,245	2,200	2,045	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,595	820	770	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,460	760	700	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	14,300	7,480	6,820	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,165	590	575	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,700	885	815	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,215	1,180	1,030	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,100	1,130	970	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,645	845	800	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,410	740	670	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,195	620	580	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,170	615	550	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	985	515	475	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	720	355	355	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	1,345	595	750	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	465	240	230	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	315	140	170	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	210	85	125	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	195	65	130	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	160	60	100	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	105	40	70	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	105	30	75
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.4	21.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.8	70.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	6.8	5.8	7.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	33.1	32.6	33.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	31.4	31.1	31.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,900	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	4,265	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,135	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	820	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,900	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	2,095	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	2,565	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,400	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,170	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	665	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,705	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,650	8,075	7,575	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	9,055	4,555	4,495	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	6,555	3,305	3,250	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,495	1,250	1,245	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	6,595	3,520	3,080	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	4,790	2,850	1,935	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	475	200	270	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	850	380	470	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	490	85	405	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,285	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	2,505	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,040	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,285	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	4,410	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	3,165	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	870	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	650	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,415	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	2,005	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,410	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,145	2,445	1,700	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	5,090	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,930	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,160	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,715	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	2,100	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,830	10,230	9,600	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	18,750	9,740	9,015	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	0	5	120	50	75
English and French	1,010	460	550	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,830	10,230	9,595	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	19,535	10,075	9,460	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	195	115	85	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	35	15	15	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	120	95	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,830	10,230	9,600	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	19,555	10,090	9,465	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	17,385	9,020	8,370	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	17,165	8,900	8,265	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	220	120	105	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,055	1,070	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	30	1,420	705	710
Amharic	20	10	15	515	225	290
Arabic	35	20	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	230	300	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	75	50	25	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	70	40	25	40	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,145	595	555	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	100	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	185	85	100	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	5	0	5	170	75	100
Czech	5	5	5	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	15	10	10	435	185	255
Russian	95	45	50	510	195	315
Serbian	5	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	5	5	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	415	210	210	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	25	10	15	25	15	10
Danish	10	10	5	55	20	40
Dutch	40	20	20	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	340	170	175	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	380	215	160	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	345	200	145	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	35	20	15	390	175	215
Hindi	60	40	25	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	80	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	35	15	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	35	20	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	70	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	25	10	15	660	290	370
Romanian	40	20	20	455	210	240
Spanish	70	35	30	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	60	30	30	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	120	60	60	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	45	20	20	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	60	30	35	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	5	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	5	0	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	10	5	10	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	270	145	135	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	45	20	25	465	225	245
English and non-official language	220	120	105	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	0	0	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,830	10,230	9,595	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	19,270	9,950	9,315	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	18,385	9,495	8,890	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	18,340	9,470	8,870	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	40	20	20	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	880	460	425	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	455	420	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	805	380	425
Amharic	10	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	10	5	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	120	130	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	110	115	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	35	25	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	225	205	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	0	0	5	105	45	55
Russian	40	25	25	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	20	15	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	95	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	80	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	20	10	10	250	100	145
Hindi	35	20	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	30	10	15	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Spanish	25	10	10	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	40	25	15	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	75	35	30	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	20	25	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	280	285	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	20	15	10	355	175	180
English and non-official language	535	265	270	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,830	10,230	9,600	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	18,420	9,525	8,895	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	455	240	220	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	175	80	100	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	755	380	380	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	40	20	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	715	360	360	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	10	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	7,980	7,485	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,980	7,770	7,205	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	70,360	34,012	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,790	7,205	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,307	57,675	30,851	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,070	7,525	6,550	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	70,656	33,649	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,395	3,240	5,155	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,643	1,384	3,142	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,205	7,200	6,005	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,600	70,012	33,812	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,470	7,995	7,475	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,990	7,835	7,155	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,232	78,397	40,338	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,995	7,840	7,155	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,740	61,488	34,765	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,045	7,595	6,450	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,797	78,429	40,031	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,450	3,270	5,180	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,794	5,668	5,873	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,180	7,285	5,895	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,943	76,760	39,147	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,470	7,995	7,475	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,115	3,700	2,410	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,020	84,107	49,709	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,239	93,094	55,402	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	97.1	89.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.0	90.1	80.4	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.0	10.4	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,460	7,975	7,485	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	485	205	280	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	14,980	7,775	7,205	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,725	520	1,205	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,490	500	995	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	530	990	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,495	535	965	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,425	600	825	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	570	665	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	620	425	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	645	370	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	830	580	250	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	710	540	175	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,490	2,150	345	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,610	1,360	250	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	880	785	95	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,460	7,980	7,485	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	470	195	280	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	14,990	7,785	7,205	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.6	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,765	545	1,225	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	545	1,035	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	650	1,240	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,790	700	1,090	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	805	940	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,440	845	595	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	815	405	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	795	300	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,465	2,090	375	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	695	545	145	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	485	415	70	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,285	1,120	160	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,460	7,980	7,485	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	2,255	775	1,480	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	13,205	7,200	6,005	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	85.4	90.2	80.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,070	355	720	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	670	225	440	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	430	745	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,250	470	780	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,305	515	785	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	485	695	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	530	580	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	945	590	355	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	910	615	295	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,985	605	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	760	545	220	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	645	495	145	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,190	1,955	235	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,932	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,204	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,560	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,963	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,800	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,708	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,368	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,114	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,388	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,390	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,748	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,284	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,239	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,900	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,110	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,165	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	900	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,900	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	640	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,165	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,270	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,325	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,802	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,173	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,749	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,318	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,811	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,315	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,462	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,788	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,905	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,359	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,022	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,698	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,030	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,989	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,545	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,660	2,195	1,470	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,408	58,752	39,147	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,336	49,485	34,586	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,745	2,330	1,410	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,828	66,128	46,741	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,937	52,792	39,896	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,705	10,180	9,530	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,535	3,130	3,405	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	1,205	580	630	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,180	520	660	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	1,200	545	650	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	1,325	675	645	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	1,620	810	815	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	13,175	7,050	6,125	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	1,865	930	930	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,260	1,165	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,630	1,400	1,230	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	3,100	1,710	1,390	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	3,155	1,755	1,400	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,710	10,180	9,530	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,550	2,400	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,905	985	920	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	13,510	7,070	6,440	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	1,260	565	695	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,560	710	850	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	510	275	235	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	210	110	95	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	845	380	465	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	205	60	145	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.8	9.8	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.4	7.2	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	10.6	20.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	845	415	425	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	240	130	110	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	95	50	45	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	570	275	300	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	30	10	15	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.7	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,720	10,200	9,520	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	19,640	10,165	9,475	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	19,640	10,165	9,475	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,065	535	525	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	2,980	1,510	1,460	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,900	1,485	1,415	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	90	80	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	80	35	45	680	300	380
Arabic	80	45	35	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	290	315	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	25	20	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	15	15	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	280	305	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	10	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	60	40	25	40	15	25
Tamil	15	15	0	760	400	365
Telugu	10	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	920	800	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	0	10	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	245	125	120	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	245	125	120	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	10	0	10	190	105	85
Czech	10	0	10	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	20	10	10	590	215	375
Russian	145	70	80	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	0	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	60	40	25	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	625	315	310	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	55	20	30	105	55	55
Danish	15	15	0	95	45	45
Dutch	45	25	25	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	500	260	245	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	520	340	180	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	460	315	145	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	80	40	30	640	255	385
Hindi	270	225	45	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	15	15	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	145	95	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	25	10	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	405	170	230	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	60	20	40	1,000	415	580
Romanian	60	25	30	595	280	315
Spanish	260	105	160	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	60	35	25	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	0	20	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	180	55	125
American Sign Language	10	10	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	145	85	60	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	90	50	35	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	95	55	35	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	10	0	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	20	10	10	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,725	10,205	9,520	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	9,275	8,720	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,635	2,350	2,290	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,360	6,925	6,430	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,730	930	800	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,720	10,200	9,520	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,010	8,755	8,260	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,210	1,130	1,080	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	355	190	170	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	195	105	95	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	205	110	95	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	560	270	285	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	200	85	110	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	365	185	180	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	890	455	435	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	320	185	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,210	1,130	1,080	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	290	150	135	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	475	290	185	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	375	215	160	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	920	410	505	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	150	65	85	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,210	1,130	1,080	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	280	130	155	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	0	15	190	95	90
Colombia	20	10	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	20	0	15	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	885	385	495
Mexico	10	0	10	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	95	80	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,310	565	745
Europe	535	280	255	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	10	0	10	140	90	60
France	0	10	0	215	110	100
Germany	160	80	80	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	0	0	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	290	140	155
Italy	15	10	0	815	375	440
Netherlands	25	15	10	155	45	105
Poland	10	10	0	355	125	230
Portugal	15	10	10	285	120	170
Romania	45	25	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	40	15	15	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	20	10	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	55	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	1,640	735	905
Africa	270	145	130	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	25	15	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	60	35	25	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	15	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	35	20	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,070	555	515	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	15	0	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	45	20	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	645	305	340
India	210	130	80	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	30	0	30	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	350	135	220
Lebanon	15	0	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	15	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	500	240	260	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	15	10	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	35	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	455	435	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	55	30	30	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	80	45	30	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	420	190	230
Africa	130	65	65	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	15	0	15	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	45	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	620	320	305	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	145	100	45	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	355	175	185	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,725	10,200	9,520	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,785	1,475	1,310	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,675	1,330	1,350	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,260	7,400	6,865	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,880	950	925	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,155	620	540	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	265	195	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	695	355	340	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	520	205	310	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	110	80	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	15	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,725	10,200	9,525	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,205	1,130	1,075	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,145	1,095	1,050	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,250	655	595	1,415	705	705
Métis	885	435	450	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,520	9,070	8,445	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,720	10,200	9,525	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	855	455	395	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,875	9,740	9,125	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,725	10,205	9,520	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	485	260	225	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	435	245	195	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	175	155	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	100	60	35	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,920	955	970	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,840	915	925	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	585	570	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	325	340	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	40	40	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	40	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,315	8,985	8,325	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,725	10,200	9,520	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,370	1,275	1,095	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	405	190	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	215	105	105	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	375	210	165	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	630	310	315	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	90	30	60	1,490	700	790
Arab	60	25	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	50	50	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	30	985	500	480
Korean	65	35	30	725	315	415
Japanese	90	30	55	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,355	8,930	8,425	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,720	10,205	9,525	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,410	1,215	1,195	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,625	825	800	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	20	0	15	10	10	0
Métis	900	450	450	650	250	400
Other North American origins	6,580	3,355	3,235	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	10	0	10	170	70	100
American	350	180	170	1,615	770	845
Canadian	6,415	3,245	3,170	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	14,090	7,295	6,800	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	9,575	4,900	4,680	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	5,715	2,830	2,890	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	3,830	1,895	1,940	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	4,650	2,425	2,225	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	530	305	230	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	410	225	190	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	2,565	1,200	1,370	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,570	1,200	1,370	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,030	2,560	2,470	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	170	70	95	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	30	45	345	185	165
Dutch	960	505	455	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	20	10	0	25	10	15
German	4,090	2,085	2,010	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	975	1,060	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	205	100	105	620	285	335
Finnish	220	100	120	695	315	380
Icelandic	80	20	55	210	110	105
Norwegian	980	460	530	720	350	375
Swedish	660	335	330	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	2,950	1,495	1,455	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Czech	95	60	35	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	40	70	30	50
Estonian	30	15	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	220	125	100	1,655	845	805
Latvian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	10	0	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	575	310	260	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	225	130	95	965	460	505
Russian	690	325	365	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	30	15	15	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,365	720	645	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	915	440	475	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	100	40	60	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	535	260	275	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	10	10	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	125	65	55	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	20	10	10	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Spanish	155	75	80	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	110	55	55	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	35	20	15	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	35	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	75	45	30	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	30	20	15	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	75	115	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	0	10	270	135	135
Chilean	10	0	0	120	45	75
Colombian	40	10	25	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	65	35	25	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	20	10	15	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	480	250	225	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	25	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	10	30	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	40	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	60	30	35	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	20	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	15	125	70	60
Sudanese	15	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	150	70	80	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	65	30	35	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	280	110	170
South African	70	30	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	150	85	60	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	80	50	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,995	1,080	910	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	20	10	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	205	95	110
Armenian	25	10	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	65	25	40	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	15	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	615	415	200	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	540	360	180	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	40	35	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	590	625	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	20	10	15
Chinese	365	190	175	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	670	335	335	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	20	140	45	95
Japanese	130	45	85	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	10	0	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	55	30	25	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	160	80	80	410	225	190
Australian	55	30	30	285	155	130
New Zealander	50	20	30	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Maori	30	15	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	4,830	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	3,085	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	7,290	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,910	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,930	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,545	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,645	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,035	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,300	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,085	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	980	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,810	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	7,585	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,230	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	880	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	910	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	825	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,395	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,780	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,835	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,915	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	670	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,205	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,775	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,340	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,065	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	525	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	230	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,900	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,530	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,370	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,215	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,683	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,621	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,978	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,522	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,080	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,465	7,995	7,475	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,920	1,480	1,445	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,105	2,485	2,620	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,440	4,025	3,410	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,135	1,710	425	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	460	260	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,250	165	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,685	1,155	1,530	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	140	275	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,205	1,020	1,185	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	1,670	770	895	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	60	65	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	605	270	340
Master's degree	335	150	185	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,360	6,030	5,330	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,390	765	620	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,795	1,915	1,885	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,175	3,355	2,820	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,350	340	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	340	225	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	1,010	115	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,180	975	1,205	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	110	210	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,985	920	1,065	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,500	690	810	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	50	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	495	185	305
Master's degree	325	145	180	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,470	7,995	7,475	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,025	3,965	4,065	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	425	90	340	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	430	90	335	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	75	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	235	115	115	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	170	70	105
54. History	50	30	20	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	185	430	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	115	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	55	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	150	30	125	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	235	115	120	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,265	475	795	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	20	90	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,155	450	705	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	120	95	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	40	60	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	95	35	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	90	30	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	0	0	10	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,600	2,355	245	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	905	540	365
14. Engineering	285	205	80	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	405	55	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	660	30	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	820	50	835	790	50
48. Precision production	280	250	30	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	155	130	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	55	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	75	310	145	165
Health and related fields	960	130	830	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	30	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	910	110	800	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	265	320	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	400	85	315	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	135	0	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,360	6,030	5,330	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,180	2,675	2,505	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	390	90	300	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	390	90	300	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	35	65	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	35	0	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	75	10	65	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	205	110	95	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	10	115	40	75
54. History	50	25	25	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	165	365	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	10	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	85	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	125	30	100	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	205	95	110	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,030	365	665	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	65	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	345	605	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	85	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	60	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	85	30	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	85	30	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,120	1,920	200	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	745	415	340
14. Engineering	250	185	65	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	360	50	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515	490	25	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	680	40	645	600	45
48. Precision production	210	195	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	145	105	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	40	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	110	70	280	130	155
Health and related fields	795	120	680	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	30	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	755	105	650	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	220	230	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	300	70	230	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	45	0	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	175	155	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,465	7,990	7,475	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,965	4,065	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,440	4,025	3,410	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	6,410	3,525	2,885	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	4,420	2,495	1,925	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	1,030	965	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,030	505	525	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	50	80	1,885	910	975
Philippines	295	105	195	1,220	360	860
India	205	130	75	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	210	275
France	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other	370	195	170	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,360	6,030	5,330	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,675	2,505	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,175	3,350	2,825	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	5,235	2,905	2,330	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	2,005	1,520	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	900	805	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	940	450	490	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	70	1,600	775	825
Philippines	290	95	190	1,025	320	710
India	165	110	60	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	350	185	165	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,470	7,990	7,475	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	12,210	6,870	5,345	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	10,880	5,990	4,890	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,330	875	455	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	3,255	1,120	2,130	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	78.9	86.0	71.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	70.3	75.0	65.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	10.9	12.7	8.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,465	7,990	7,475	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,685	780	1,900	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	12,785	7,210	5,575	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,235	3,780	2,450	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,555	3,430	3,125	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,210	6,865	5,345	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	40	85	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,085	6,825	5,260	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	11,125	6,210	4,915	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	960	620	340	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,215	6,870	5,345	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	45	85	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,085	6,825	5,260	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,030	620	410	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,760	355	1,410	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	665	210	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	575	100	475	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,080	355	730	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	40	120	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	2,710	1,070	1,640	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,765	2,620	145	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	520	60	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	485	60	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,210	6,865	5,345	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	45	85	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,085	6,825	5,260	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	145	40	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,410	1,130	280	120	90	35
22 Utilities	135	100	30	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,520	1,265	255	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	585	495	85	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	410	325	90	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,385	660	725	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	480	140	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	115	70	50	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	290	80	215	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	200	100	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	810	415	395	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	195	210	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	695	150	545	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	880	105	775	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	75	95	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	335	675	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	655	370	285	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	480	220	260	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,995	4,890	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	435	135	300	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,635	400	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	8,395	4,210	4,185	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,395	4,205	4,190	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,745	3,085	3,660	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,545	1,055	490	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	30	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	0	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,430	5,845	4,580	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,900	5,180	3,720	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	285	320	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	85	25	60	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	715	295	420	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	60	40	20	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	65	20	45	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,430	5,850	4,585	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	7,455	3,810	3,645	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,940	1,190	755	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	290	215	80	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	120	80	40	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	615	555	65	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,430	5,845	4,585	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	625	155	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,275	1,670	605	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,170	1,815	1,355	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	725	1,305	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	865	315	555	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	700	610	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,055	7,310	5,745	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	13,015	7,285	5,725	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	12,980	7,255	5,720	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	12,945	7,250	5,700	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	30	10	20	420	115	305
Non-official languages	35	35	10	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	0	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	25	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	15	1,015	430	585
English and French	0	10	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	40	25	20	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,060	7,310	5,750	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	12,870	7,205	5,660	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	50	25	20	515	200	320
French	50	15	40	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	95	70	25	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	95	70	25	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,430	10,080	9,355	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	15,020	7,875	7,145	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	4,415	2,205	2,210	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,950	1,455	1,495	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	1,465	750	715	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,240	625	620	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	765	370	390	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	475	250	225	430	220	215
External migrants	225	125	95	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,130	9,475	8,650	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	7,435	3,805	3,625	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	10,700	5,675	5,025	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	5,230	2,885	2,345	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	4,165	2,260	1,905	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,495	1,270	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,405	765	635	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,065	630	440	6,450	3,255	3,200