Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	59,405	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	56,663r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	28,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	26,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	712.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	83.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	59,405	28,280	31,125
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	9,005	4,505	4,500
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	3,000	1,500	1,505
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	3,005	1,505	1,500
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	3,000	1,505	1,500
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	40,015	19,365	20,650
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	3,310	1,655	1,655
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	5,290	2,625	2,660
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	4,425	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	4,055	2,000	2,060
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	3,790	1,840	1,955
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	3,855	1,830	2,030
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	3,810	1,805	2,005
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	4,060	1,940	2,115
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	3,860	1,830	2,030
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	3,560	1,590	1,965
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	10,385	4,410	5,975
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	3,235	1,480	1,755
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	2,415	1,085	1,330
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	1,855	830	1,025
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	1,375	545	830
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	1,510	470	1,035
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	890	315	575
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	485	120	360
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	125	35	95
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	67.4	68.5	66.3
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	17.5	15.6	19.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	40.9	39.5	42.1
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	39.8	38.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	26,330	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	11,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	12,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	8,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	8,470	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	58,150	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	50,400	23,770	26,625
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	27,610	13,775	13,830
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	22,205	11,075	11,135
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	5,405	2,705	2,700
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	22,790	9,995	12,795
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	14,995	7,760	7,235
Separated	1,570	620	945	1,570	620	945
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	3,275	1,100	2,175
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	2,950	520	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	16,300	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	16,300	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	13,505	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	2,795	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	13,505	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	7,430	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	13,575	6,185	7,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	26,330	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	15,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	8,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	10,250	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	8,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	58,665	28,015	30,655
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	44,165	21,630	22,525
French only	190	95	95	190	95	95
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	13,675	5,995	7,680
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	640	295	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	58,665	28,015	30,655
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	53,580	25,710	27,870
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	4,115	1,855	2,260
English and French	345	165	185	345	165	185
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	630	285	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	4,285	1,940	2,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	7.3	6.9	7.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	57,720	27,585	30,130
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	52,345	24,850	27,490
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	48,255	23,010	25,250
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	4,085	1,845	2,240
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	5,370	2,730	2,645
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Malecite	35	20	15	35	20	15
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	5,310	2,700	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	1,005	540	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	1,000	535	460
Amharic	40	20	15	40	20	15
Arabic	905	480	415	905	480	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	185	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	180	100	85	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	160	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	45	25	15	45	25	15
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	2,110	1,060	1,055
Albanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	575	280	295
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	565	270	290	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	40	25	20	40	25	20
Russian	325	165	155	325	165	155
Serbian	75	35	35	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	340	155	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Dutch	100	50	50	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	90	105	200	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	450	250	205
Bengali	80	50	30	80	50	30
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hindi	95	45	50	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Nepali	125	65	65	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	65	40	30	65	40	30
Iranian languages	310	170	145	310	170	145
Kurdish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pashto	20	10	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	375	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	60	20	30	60	20	30
Romanian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Spanish	235	120	115	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	160	150	310	160	150
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	1,175	590	585
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	1,175	590	585
Cantonese	110	50	60	110	50	60
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	920	465	455	920	465	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	950	435	515	950	435	515
English and French	550	240	315	550	240	315
English and non-official language	340	160	170	340	160	170
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	57,390	27,380	30,015
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	53,930	25,605	28,325
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	51,725	24,605	27,120
French	2,205	995	1,205	2,205	995	1,205
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	3,460	1,775	1,685
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Malecite	10	5	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	3,445	1,765	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	710	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	705	360	345
Amharic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	665	345	330	665	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	165	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	160	85	75	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	1,200	610	590
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	400	200	195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	385	190	190	385	190	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	260	135	130	260	135	130
Serbian	60	30	25	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	285	145	140
Bengali	55	30	25	55	30	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	60	30	25	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	90	40	50	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	240	130	110	240	130	110
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	195	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Romanian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Spanish	135	75	60	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	245	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	930	480	450
Chinese languages	930	480	450	930	480	450
Cantonese	60	30	30	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	785	410	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	1,275	635	640
English and French	390	190	200	390	190	200
English and non-official language	840	425	415	840	425	415
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	45	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	58,665	28,015	30,650
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	52,235	25,065	27,170
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	2,405	1,170	1,235
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	2,460	1,040	1,415
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	1,435	675	755
Aboriginal	95	40	55	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	1,340	640	700
English and French	40	20	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	45	20	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language	45	25	30	45	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	49,170	23,315	25,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	46,705	22,075	24,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	33,448	39,260	28,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	46,720	22,080	24,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	30,124	34,652	26,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	42,725	20,635	22,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	31,260	37,569	26,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	32,795	13,620	19,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	5,278	4,692	5,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	34,640	17,350	17,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	30,740	35,368	26,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	49,235	23,295	25,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	46,790	21,985	24,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	43,014	49,567	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	46,800	21,985	24,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	35,813	40,575	31,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	42,620	20,590	22,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	41,686	48,394	35,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	32,995	13,660	19,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	7,151	6,823	7,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	34,825	17,340	17,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	40,455	45,944	35,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	49,235	23,300	25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	17,520	9,185	8,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	49,295	54,696	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	57,921	63,812	51,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	88.4	91.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	69.7	72.8	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	11.6	8.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	2,465	1,240	1,225
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	46,700	22,075	24,625
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	6,510	2,890	3,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	7,870	2,995	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	6,990	2,810	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	5,620	2,535	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	4,930	2,280	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	3,730	1,905	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	2,930	1,625	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	2,285	1,230	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	1,635	925	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	1,035	630	405
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	3,170	2,245	920
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	2,215	1,540	675
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	960	710	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	2,450	1,240	1,210
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	46,715	22,075	24,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	6,800	2,925	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	8,300	3,200	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	8,155	3,395	4,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	6,935	3,145	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	5,505	2,725	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	3,880	2,175	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	2,700	1,470	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	1,500	935	560
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	2,935	2,095	840
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	975	670	310
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	565	410	150
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	1,400	1,015	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	49,165	23,315	25,855
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	14,530	5,970	8,565
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	34,640	17,350	17,290
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	70.5	74.4	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	4,265	1,975	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	3,175	1,420	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	5,135	2,310	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	4,460	2,045	2,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	3,540	1,720	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	3,370	1,565	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	2,530	1,350	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	2,130	1,175	955
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	1,720	875	845
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	4,310	2,900	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	1,210	720	490
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	800	495	305
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	2,305	1,690	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	26,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	60,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	52,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	34,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	31,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	17,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	78,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	68,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	76,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	63,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	41,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	35,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	92,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	77,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	6,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	1,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	4,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	2,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	80,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	69,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	78,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	43,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	16,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	95,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	78,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	92,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	76,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	119,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	97,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	51,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	45,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	12,540	5,730	6,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	28,212	27,748	28,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	26,195	25,784	26,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	12,365	5,605	6,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	35,938	35,261	36,499
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	30,761	29,906	31,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	58,155	27,810	30,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	32,205	15,080	17,125
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	8,885	4,260	4,620
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	6,305	2,805	3,500
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	5,865	2,755	3,110
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	5,635	2,660	2,970
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	5,515	2,595	2,925
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	25,950	12,730	13,215
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	5,685	2,750	2,935
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	5,445	2,670	2,770
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	5,515	2,660	2,860
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	5,140	2,570	2,565
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	4,165	2,085	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	57,495	27,490	30,005
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	10,580	5,305	5,275
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	3,555	1,780	1,770
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	37,470	18,055	19,420
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	9,445	4,135	5,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	10,790	4,915	5,880
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	2,795	1,445	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	1,025	520	505
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	6,815	3,100	3,715
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	1,185	370	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	18.8	17.9	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	26.4	27.2	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	28.8	29.2	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	18.2	17.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	12.5	8.9	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	7,365	3,565	3,795
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	1,750	910	840
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	645	335	315
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	5,360	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	250	90	160	250	90	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	12.8	13.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	16.5	17.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	18.1	18.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	2.6	2.2	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	58,250	27,865	30,390
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	57,645	27,590	30,050
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	57,430	27,465	29,965
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	13,885	6,080	7,810
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	7,290	3,640	3,650
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	220	110	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	210	110	105
Malecite	145	70	75	145	70	75
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	7,065	3,530	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	1,345	675	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	1,345	675	670
Amharic	55	30	20	55	30	20
Arabic	1,090	545	545	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	200	95	110
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	275	155	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	155	120	270	155	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	170	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	155	75	75
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	95	55	45
Telugu	65	35	35	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	3,435	1,650	1,780
Albanian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Armenian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	680	335	340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	675	330	345	675	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Bulgarian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Croatian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	80	35	45	80	35	45
Russian	455	245	215	455	245	215
Serbian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	655	325	330	655	325	330
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	160	70	95	160	70	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	255	225	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	35	50	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	980	510	470
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	650	350	300
Bengali	90	65	25	90	65	25
Gujarati	25	15	15	25	15	15
Hindi	320	165	155	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	150	75	75	150	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	70	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	110	60	50	110	60	50
Iranian languages	350	175	175	350	175	175
Kurdish	45	15	20	45	15	20
Pashto	35	25	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	280	135	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	1,085	475	610
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	100	30	70	100	30	70
Portuguese	85	45	40	85	45	40
Romanian	20	10	0	20	10	0
Spanish	935	415	520	935	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	270	170	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	10	0
Igbo	15	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	60	85	25	60
American Sign Language	45	15	30	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	1,165	625	540
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	95	55	40	95	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	1,005	555	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	40	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	58,245	27,860	30,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	54,225	25,780	28,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	9,810	5,020	4,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	44,415	20,760	23,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	4,020	2,080	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	58,250	27,865	30,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	50,965	24,220	26,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	6,395	3,085	3,305
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	1,410	620	785
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	410	215	200
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	610	300	310
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	1,490	735	755
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	515	220	290
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	985	520	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	2,465	1,215	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	890	555	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	6,395	3,085	3,305
Under 5 years	815	355	460	815	355	460
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	1,380	650	730
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	1,095	505	585
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	2,565	1,265	1,300
45 years and over	525	305	220	525	305	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	6,395	3,085	3,310
Americas	950	440	505	950	440	505
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	35	25	10	35	25	10
El Salvador	55	35	15	55	35	15
Guyana	20	0	20	20	0	20
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peru	0	10	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	145	65	80
Europe	1,550	700	850	1,550	700	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	45	25	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	70	30	40	70	30	40
Germany	195	85	115	195	85	115
Greece	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	20	10	15	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italy	20	10	10	20	10	10
Netherlands	120	60	60	120	60	60
Poland	40	15	25	40	15	25
Portugal	15	10	0	15	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	35	20	50	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	645	290	350
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	155	65	90
Africa	530	300	235	530	300	235
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	40	25	15
Ethiopia	45	20	25	45	20	25
Kenya	20	15	0	20	15	0
Morocco	20	15	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	305	170	130
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	3,315	1,630	1,680
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	30	25	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	725	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	0	10
India	280	130	150	280	130	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	235	110	125
Iraq	50	25	30	50	25	30
Japan	15	10	15	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	375	210	170
Lebanon	145	80	65	145	80	65
Pakistan	70	30	40	70	30	40
Philippines	140	60	80	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	455	215	235
Taiwan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Viet Nam	250	130	120	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	460	210	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	2,465	1,215	1,255
Americas	140	80	65	140	80	65
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	15	15	0	15	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	25	25
Europe	225	130	105	225	130	105
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	20	15	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	50	25	25	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	60	30	30
Africa	235	120	115	235	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	130	70	60
Asia	1,860	885	975	1,860	885	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	405	205	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	120	65	60
Iraq	40	20	25	40	20	25
Israel	55	15	35	55	15	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	135	75	60
Lebanon	10	0	15	10	0	15
Nepal	40	10	25	40	10	25
Pakistan	30	10	15	30	10	15
Philippines	115	50	70	115	50	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	445	215	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	10	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	105	225	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	58,245	27,860	30,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	7,685	3,870	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	5,205	2,440	2,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	45,360	21,555	23,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	5,005	2,465	2,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	3,250	1,720	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	1,115	870	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	2,135	850	1,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	745	260	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	1,000	485	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	2,440	1,175	1,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	2,355	1,140	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	1,790	865	920
Métis	520	260	260	520	260	260
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	55,810	26,685	29,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	58,250	27,860	30,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	1,505	750	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	56,745	27,110	29,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	960	460	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	945	465	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	900	440	460
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	2,680	1,280	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	2,610	1,250	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	1,935	925	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	600	285	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	54,610	26,125	28,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	58,250	27,860	30,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	5,780	2,955	2,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	905	480	425
Chinese	1,225	630	595	1,225	630	595
Black	965	470	495	965	470	495
Filipino	170	85	90	170	85	90
Latin American	320	185	135	320	185	135
Arab	835	415	420	835	415	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	345	165	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	320	170	150
Korean	395	210	180	395	210	180
Japanese	20	0	15	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	195	105	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	52,470	24,905	27,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	58,250	27,860	30,385
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	2,920	1,390	1,525
Inuit	85	40	45	85	40	45
Métis	715	335	385	715	335	385
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	24,795	11,730	13,065
Acadian	1,430	675	750	1,430	675	750
American	835	415	415	835	415	415
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	23,555	11,130	12,425
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	39,750	18,740	21,015
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	33,040	15,535	17,510
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	20	10	15
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	17,945	8,375	9,570
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	15,650	7,220	8,425
Manx	20	15	0	20	15	0
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	15,570	7,250	8,320
Welsh	1,610	720	890	1,610	720	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	1,500	675	825
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	10,565	4,905	5,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	10,560	4,905	5,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	6,060	2,905	3,155
Austrian	170	105	65	170	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	125	55	70
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	2,095	990	1,110
Flemish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	4,010	1,880	2,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	50	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	1,220	495	720
Danish	450	175	275	450	175	275
Finnish	55	35	20	55	35	20
Icelandic	45	30	20	45	30	20
Norwegian	410	170	240	410	170	240
Swedish	255	95	155	255	95	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	75	25	45
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	1,760	825	930
Bulgarian	25	0	25	25	0	25
Byelorussian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Czech	80	30	45	80	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	35	20	15
Estonian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Hungarian	155	80	80	155	80	80
Latvian	15	15	10	15	15	10
Lithuanian	65	20	40	65	20	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	220	305	520	220	305
Romanian	70	45	20	70	45	20
Russian	450	225	230	450	225	230
Slovak	55	35	20	55	35	20
Ukrainian	520	255	265	520	255	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	1,805	925	870
Albanian	70	35	40	70	35	40
Bosnian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	130	60	65	130	60	65
Italian	900	435	465	900	435	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	225	125	100
Serbian	50	35	15	50	35	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Spanish	375	205	165	375	205	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	380	190	195
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	75	95	165	75	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	220	80	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	95	35	60	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	475	280	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	20	45	20	20
Guyanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	25	40	15	25
Maya	70	35	35	70	35	35
Mexican	105	55	50	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	35	15	50	35	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	25	20	15
African origins	1,065	530	535	1,065	530	535
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	200	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Guinean	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins	185	100	80	185	100	80
Algerian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Libyan	85	40	40	85	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	265	120	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	35	15	20
Rwandan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Zambian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	30	10	15
Other African origins	435	205	225	435	205	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	65	15	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	370	195	180
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	5,110	2,630	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	1,825	955	875
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	125	55	70
Armenian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	300	150	150
Iraqi	60	25	35	60	25	35
Israeli	50	25	20	50	25	20
Jordanian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	295	250	540	295	250
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Syrian	505	250	255	505	250	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	55	40	15	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	995	520	470	995	520	470
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	95	50	40
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	30	20	15
East Indian	625	310	315	625	310	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	135	65	65
Pakistani	80	50	30	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	40	25	15
Tamil	25	10	10	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	2,335	1,190	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,365	690	675	1,365	690	675
Filipino	230	100	120	230	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	395	210	180
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	30	0	30	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	75	30	45	75	30	45
Australian	40	20	25	40	20	25
New Zealander	30	15	15	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	15,335	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	24,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	8,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	7,730	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	4,475	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	3,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	26,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	25,475	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	5,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	7,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	3,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	2,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	2,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	24,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	15,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	9,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	26,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	4,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	4,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	4,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	3,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	19,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	15,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	200,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	227,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	49,235	23,295	25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	5,950	2,920	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	13,565	6,730	6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	29,720	13,650	16,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	2,680	1,750	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	1,510	790	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	1,170	960	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	9,225	3,645	5,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	865	305	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	16,955	7,955	9,000
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	11,090	5,030	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	895	390	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	330	185	145
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	3,660	1,710	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	980	640	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	31,285	14,890	16,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	1,885	1,030	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	7,205	3,720	3,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	22,195	10,140	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	1,740	1,140	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	960	490	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	780	655	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	6,785	2,780	4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	585	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	13,090	5,990	7,095
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	8,500	3,785	4,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	695	300	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	290	145	140
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	2,910	1,335	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	695	425	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	49,235	23,300	25,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	19,515	9,650	9,870
Education	2,865	770	2,100	2,865	770	2,100
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	2,865	765	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	890	395	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	745	280	455
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	2,300	930	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	190	55	130
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	625	205	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	535	165	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	240	155	85
54. History	430	240	185	430	240	185
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	3,730	1,335	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	350	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	375	30	345
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	665	270	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	55	20	35
42. Psychology	865	230	630	865	230	630
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	1,385	605	775
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	6,075	2,155	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	570	115	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	5,490	2,045	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	1,380	720	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	295	115	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	415	285	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	1,720	1,150	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	1,475	1,055	420
25. Library science	135	30	105	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	4,635	4,210	425
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	100	80	25
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	1,770	1,510	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	880	795	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	840	830	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	825	790	35
48. Precision production	225	210	10	225	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	545	415	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	175	120	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	375	300	80
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	4,060	760	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	425	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	3,510	490	3,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	1,520	800	725
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	880	245	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	395	320	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	195	190	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	31,285	14,890	16,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	9,090	4,750	4,340
Education	1,940	500	1,435	1,940	500	1,435
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	1,935	505	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	685	305	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	570	225	350
Humanities	1,605	615	990	1,605	615	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	410	110	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	385	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	125	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	155	90	65
54. History	270	140	130	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	75	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	2,870	970	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	265	20	250
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	535	190	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	40	20	20
42. Psychology	670	165	510	670	165	510
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	1,080	445	625
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	4,645	1,650	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	445	75	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	4,185	1,580	2,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	985	485	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	190	80	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	300	190	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	1,465	1,005	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	1,310	930	380
25. Library science	80	25	65	80	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	3,415	3,060	355
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	85	65	20
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	1,350	1,130	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	660	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	610	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	595	555	30
48. Precision production	120	110	10	120	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	440	310	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	295	225	75
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	2,995	620	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	320	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	2,575	420	2,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	1,160	610	550
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	680	200	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	140	145	0
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	49,235	23,300	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	19,515	9,645	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	29,720	13,650	16,070
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	26,660	12,085	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	20,170	9,045	11,125
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	6,490	3,040	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	3,060	1,565	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	725	385	340
Philippines	90	35	55	90	35	55
India	170	80	90	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	370	225	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	360	180	175
France	60	40	20	60	40	20
Other	1,290	625	665	1,290	625	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	31,290	14,890	16,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	9,090	4,750	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	22,195	10,140	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	19,820	8,970	10,850
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	14,845	6,665	8,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	4,975	2,305	2,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	2,380	1,170	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	420	205	215
Philippines	90	35	55	90	35	55
India	105	50	60	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	340	165	175
France	60	40	25	60	40	25
Other	1,155	560	600	1,155	560	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	49,235	23,295	25,940
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	32,380	16,145	16,235
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	29,500	14,535	14,965
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	2,875	1,605	1,265
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	16,860	7,155	9,705
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	65.8	69.3	62.6
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	59.9	62.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	8.9	9.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	49,235	23,295	25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	15,530	6,485	9,040
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	33,705	16,810	16,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	17,885	9,425	8,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	15,820	7,385	8,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	32,375	16,140	16,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	690	290	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	31,685	15,850	15,830
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	29,260	14,545	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	2,425	1,310	1,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	32,380	16,145	16,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	695	290	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	31,685	15,855	15,830
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	3,365	1,930	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	4,955	1,575	3,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	3,110	2,480	630
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	2,230	465	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	5,470	2,265	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	1,050	530	520
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	8,230	3,585	4,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	2,575	2,460	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	400	330	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	300	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	32,380	16,145	16,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	695	290	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	31,685	15,855	15,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	240	170	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	90	85	10
22 Utilities	515	355	165	515	355	165
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	1,330	1,175	155
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	770	540	225
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	725	555	165
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	3,980	1,850	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	945	735	205
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	930	565	360
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	860	350	515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	540	340	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	2,540	1,555	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	1,435	820	620
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	3,640	1,465	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	3,695	710	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	550	305	240
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	2,700	1,120	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	1,350	540	805
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	4,815	2,590	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	29,505	14,535	14,970
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	1,720	775	945
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	2,295	1,625	670
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	20,625	9,355	11,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	2,025	1,040	980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	2,345	1,400	940
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	320	210	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	27,605	13,630	13,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	20,875	10,660	10,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	2,285	760	1,525
Public transit	1,145	545	600	1,145	545	600
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	2,560	1,230	1,330
Bicycle	405	245	160	405	245	160
Other method	335	180	150	335	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	27,605	13,625	13,975
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	14,100	6,510	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	10,590	5,415	5,185
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	1,815	1,015	800
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	495	275	220
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	595	410	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	27,600	13,625	13,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	815	500	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	2,810	1,675	1,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	9,890	4,965	4,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	7,390	3,360	4,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	3,725	1,830	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	34,585	17,230	17,355
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	33,905	16,970	16,930
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	33,695	16,845	16,855
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	32,960	16,605	16,355
French	735	235	500	735	235	500
Non-official languages	210	130	80	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	115	60	60
Chinese languages	115	55	60	115	55	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	685	255	425
English and French	595	220	375	595	220	375
English and non-official language	80	35	45	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	34,590	17,230	17,360
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	29,845	15,240	14,610
English	600	240	360	600	240	360
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	3,780	1,535	2,240
Non-official language	340	205	130	340	205	130
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	325	205	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	57,625	27,535	30,085
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	46,150	21,935	24,215
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	11,470	5,600	5,875
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	6,945	3,390	3,555
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	4,530	2,210	2,320
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	3,355	1,610	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	2,140	1,005	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	1,215	600	615
External migrants	1,170	600	570	1,170	600	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	55,190	26,310	28,880
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	29,565	14,000	15,565
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	25,625	12,310	13,310
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	13,540	6,380	7,160
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	12,085	5,935	6,155
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	9,225	4,430	4,795
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	5,570	2,615	2,955
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	3,655	1,815	1,840
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	2,865	1,500	1,360