Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	110	20	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	1,570	620	945	1,085	500	585
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	190	95	95	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	345	165	185	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	720	390	335
Amharic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Arabic	905	480	415	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	180	100	85	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	15	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	565	270	290	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	115	65	55
Croatian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Czech	15	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	280	135	155
Russian	325	165	155	845	400	445
Serbian	75	35	35	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	330	160	170
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Dutch	100	50	50	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	90	105	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	265	135	130
Bengali	80	50	30	130	65	65
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	95	45	50	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	70	40	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	65	40	30	40	20	15
Iranian languages	310	170	145	165	85	80
Kurdish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	615	345	270
Portuguese	60	20	30	260	130	130
Romanian	45	15	25	540	270	275
Spanish	235	120	115	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	310	160	150	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	45	20	25	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	330	165	165
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	330	170	165
Cantonese	110	50	60	90	50	45
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	920	465	455	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	435	515	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	550	240	315	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	340	160	170	225	110	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	2,205	995	1,205	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	280	130	150
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	665	345	330	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Vietnamese	160	85	75	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	190	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	10	0	10	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	140	65	75
Russian	260	135	130	730	360	375
Serbian	60	30	25	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	15	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	155	75	80
Bengali	55	30	25	85	40	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	60	30	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	30	20	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	25	10	20
Iranian languages	240	130	110	95	45	55
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	55
Romanian	20	5	10	405	205	195
Spanish	135	75	60	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	270	140	130
Chinese languages	930	480	450	270	140	125
Cantonese	60	30	30	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	390	190	200	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	840	425	415	445	215	235
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	40	20	20	350	195	155
English and non-official language	45	20	25	235	110	125
French and non-official language	45	25	30	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	250	90	160	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	1,385	705	685
Amharic	55	30	20	10	0	0
Arabic	1,090	545	545	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	95	50	40
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	270	155	120	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	50	30	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	50	25	20
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	330	345	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	105	60	45
Croatian	25	0	20	60	40	25
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	35	45	340	155	190
Russian	455	245	215	1,170	570	600
Serbian	35	25	10	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	655	325	330	490	280	210
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	15
Dutch	160	70	95	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	255	225	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	35	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	490	275	215
Bengali	90	65	25	150	75	75
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	320	165	155	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	110	60	50	130	85	45
Iranian languages	350	175	175	230	100	135
Kurdish	45	15	20	10	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	100	30	70	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	85	45	40	365	170	200
Romanian	20	10	0	605	305	295
Spanish	935	415	520	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	20	10	10
Lingala	10	10	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	55	35	20	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	85	25	60	125	70	55
American Sign Language	45	15	30	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	430	230	205
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	425	230	195
Cantonese	95	55	40	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	815	355	460	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	525	305	220	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	950	440	505	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	10	10	10	70	40	40
Colombia	35	25	10	185	95	90
El Salvador	55	35	15	155	75	80
Guyana	20	0	20	65	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	15	10	0	255	95	165
Mexico	25	15	10	215	110	105
Peru	0	10	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	990	450	535
Europe	1,550	700	850	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	10	0	10
Croatia	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	70	30	40	530	320	215
Germany	195	85	115	155	95	65
Greece	15	10	0	65	35	30
Hungary	20	10	15	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	15	0
Italy	20	10	10	280	185	100
Netherlands	120	60	60	50	20	25
Poland	40	15	25	215	95	120
Portugal	15	10	0	135	65	75
Romania	10	10	0	360	185	175
Russian Federation	50	35	20	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	630	330	295
Africa	530	300	235	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	10	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	40	25	15	75	50	25
Ethiopia	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	15	0	20
Morocco	20	15	10	465	245	220
Nigeria	75	35	40	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	1,120	555	575
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	15	0
India	280	130	150	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	110	50	60
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	0	10	0
Lebanon	145	80	65	95	55	40
Pakistan	70	30	40	75	50	20
Philippines	140	60	80	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	15	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	250	130	120	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	1,090	485	605
Americas	140	80	65	310	135	175
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	15	15	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	105	35	70
Europe	225	130	105	270	125	145
France	10	10	0	60	25	35
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	60	30	30
Ukraine	50	25	25	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	45	25	25
Africa	235	120	115	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	40	15	25	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	130	45	90
Asia	1,860	885	975	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	1,075	550	520
Métis	520	260	260	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	845	490	355
Chinese	1,225	630	595	565	285	280
Black	965	470	495	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	170	85	90	200	80	120
Latin American	320	185	135	1,555	805	755
Arab	835	415	420	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	195	70	125
Korean	395	210	180	15	0	10
Japanese	20	0	15	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	85	40	45	55	30	25
Métis	715	335	385	580	335	245
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	1,430	675	750	495	240	255
American	835	415	415	560	270	290
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	45	25	20	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	1,610	720	890	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	715	290	425
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	170	105	65	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	630	310	320
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	490	265	230
Flemish	15	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	50	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	370	180	190
Danish	450	175	275	65	45	20
Finnish	55	35	20	60	30	30
Icelandic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	410	170	240	95	20	75
Swedish	255	95	155	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	25	0	25	170	100	60
Byelorussian	25	20	10	95	50	45
Czech	80	30	45	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	30	15	20
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	285	160	125
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	20	40	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	520	220	305	1,100	580	525
Romanian	70	45	20	710	350	365
Russian	450	225	230	910	470	440
Slovak	55	35	20	50	25	25
Ukrainian	520	255	265	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	70	35	40	20	10	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	120	55	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	130	60	65	500	280	220
Italian	900	435	465	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	225	125	100	810	385	420
Serbian	50	35	15	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	20	0	30	20	0
Spanish	375	205	165	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	75	95	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	35	10	25	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	90	50	40
Dominican	10	0	10	125	50	75
Grenadian	15	0	15	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	95	35	60	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Colombian	50	25	25	245	130	110
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	20	320	170	155
Guyanese	30	15	15	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	25	65	30	35
Maya	70	35	35	40	20	25
Mexican	105	55	50	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Salvadorean	50	35	15	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	115	50	65
African origins	1,065	530	535	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	25	15	15	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	10	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	35	20	10
Guinean	20	15	10	95	60	30
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	70	35	35
North African origins	185	100	80	1,400	760	645
Algerian	20	10	10	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	135	80	50
Libyan	85	40	40	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	45	25	20	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	40	20	20
Other African origins	435	205	225	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	545	240	310
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	375	190	185
Armenian	55	20	35	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	200	95	110
Iraqi	60	25	35	0	10	0
Israeli	50	25	20	85	60	25
Jordanian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	540	295	250	310	155	155
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	505	250	255	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	20	0	15
Turk	55	40	15	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	25	15	10	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	995	520	470	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	105	55	50
Bengali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	625	310	315	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	155	100	55
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	60	30	30
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese	1,365	690	675	810	420	395
Filipino	230	100	120	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	75	30	45	15	10	10
Australian	40	20	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	190	85	110
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	145	60	85
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	2,865	770	2,100	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	1,115	425	690
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	100	60	45
54. History	430	240	185	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	60	30	30
42. Psychology	865	230	630	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	135	30	105	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	220	100	120
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	225	210	10	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	95	60	35
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	1,940	500	1,435	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	865	320	540
Humanities	1,605	615	990	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	50	30	15
54. History	270	140	130	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	40	30	10
42. Psychology	670	165	510	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	80	25	65	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	200	85	110
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	120	110	10	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	70	50	20
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	830	745	90
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	180	110	70
Philippines	90	35	55	60	20	40
India	170	80	90	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	120	65	60
France	60	40	20	380	245	135
Other	1,290	625	665	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	140	80	65
Philippines	90	35	55	55	15	40
India	105	50	60	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	105	50	55
France	60	40	25	300	185	120
Other	1,155	560	600	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	130	110	20
22 Utilities	515	355	165	350	275	75
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	1,145	545	600	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	405	245	160	220	170	50
Other method	335	180	150	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	735	235	500	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	210	130	80	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	25	15	10
Chinese languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	595	220	375	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	80	35	45	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	600	240	360	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	340	205	130	500	305	195
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	175	70	105
French and non-official language	15	10	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	105	70	30
External migrants	1,170	600	570	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	370	195	175
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	1,085	560	525