Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	180	35	145
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,570	620	945	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	190	95	95	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	345	165	185	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	35	20	15	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	275	155	115
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	905	480	415	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	180	100	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	40	30	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tamil	45	25	15	35	25	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	485	215	270
Baltic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	565	270	290	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	160	65	95
Russian	325	165	155	100	35	60
Serbian	75	35	35	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Dutch	100	50	50	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	90	105	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	205	105	95
Bengali	80	50	30	65	35	25
Gujarati	15	10	5	35	20	15
Hindi	95	45	50	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	60	25	35
Iranian languages	310	170	145	40	25	20
Kurdish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	225	140	90
Portuguese	60	20	30	135	75	60
Romanian	45	15	25	50	20	30
Spanish	235	120	115	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	160	150	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	115	40	70
Cantonese	110	50	60	40	15	30
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	465	455	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	100	55	45
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	950	435	515	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	550	240	315	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	340	160	170	215	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	2,205	995	1,205	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	95	45	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	665	345	330	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	25	15	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	25	15	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	745	375	370
Albanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	120	55	55
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	190	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Russian	260	135	130	30	15	20
Serbian	60	30	25	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	105	55	50
Bengali	55	30	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	60	30	25	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	240	130	110	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	135	75	60	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	60	25	30
Chinese languages	930	480	450	55	30	30
Cantonese	60	30	30	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	390	190	200	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	840	425	415	470	225	245
French and non-official language	15	5	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	95	40	55	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	1,385	660	730
English and French	40	20	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	45	20	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	45	25	30	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	250	90	160	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	420	240	175
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,090	545	545	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	270	155	120	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	25	10	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	25	15	10
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	675	330	345	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	25	20	10
Czech	20	10	15	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	190	70	120
Russian	455	245	215	175	75	95
Serbian	35	25	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	325	330	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	160	70	95	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	255	225	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	50	25	35	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	395	185	210
Bengali	90	65	25	100	45	55
Gujarati	25	15	15	85	45	45
Hindi	320	165	155	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	20	0	10
Urdu	110	60	50	110	50	60
Iranian languages	350	175	175	55	35	20
Kurdish	45	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	30	70	470	230	240
Portuguese	85	45	40	180	120	60
Romanian	20	10	0	75	35	35
Spanish	935	415	520	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	20	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	60	205	55	145
American Sign Language	45	15	30	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	185	85	110
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	190	80	105
Cantonese	95	55	40	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	30	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	35	10	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	35	20	15	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	815	355	460	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	525	305	220	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	950	440	505	985	420	570
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	35	25	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	55	35	15	40	20	15
Guyana	20	0	20	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	10	0	75	35	35
Mexico	25	15	10	60	20	40
Peru	0	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	145	55	90
Europe	1,550	700	850	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	35	20	10
France	70	30	40	180	105	75
Germany	195	85	115	300	150	150
Greece	15	10	0	60	35	25
Hungary	20	10	15	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	20	15
Italy	20	10	10	130	75	50
Netherlands	120	60	60	310	165	145
Poland	40	15	25	105	50	55
Portugal	15	10	0	60	40	20
Romania	10	10	0	70	35	40
Russian Federation	50	35	20	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	115	50	70	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	660	340	315
Africa	530	300	235	435	225	210
Algeria	10	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	40	25	15	45	25	15
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	290	140	145
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	940	430	505
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	10	10
India	280	130	150	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	20	10	10
Iraq	50	25	30	30	30	0
Japan	15	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	25	10	15
Lebanon	145	80	65	170	105	65
Pakistan	70	30	40	65	30	35
Philippines	140	60	80	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	10	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	20	20	10	15
Viet Nam	250	130	120	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	330	130	195
Americas	140	80	65	110	45	65
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	225	130	105	75	35	45
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	15	10	0
Africa	235	120	115	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	25	10	15
Asia	1,860	885	975	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	1,420	635	780
Métis	520	260	260	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	550	260	290
Chinese	1,225	630	595	270	100	170
Black	965	470	495	1,195	530	670
Filipino	170	85	90	200	60	135
Latin American	320	185	135	250	105	140
Arab	835	415	420	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	40	25	15
Korean	395	210	180	25	10	10
Japanese	20	0	15	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	85	40	45	105	50	50
Métis	715	335	385	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,430	675	750	350	160	190
American	835	415	415	825	395	425
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	45	25	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,610	720	890	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	1,600	855	740
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	170	105	65	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	610	285	320
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	10	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	115	60	50	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	1,180	640	540
Danish	450	175	275	375	205	165
Finnish	55	35	20	235	120	120
Icelandic	45	30	20	45	10	40
Norwegian	410	170	240	245	115	125
Swedish	255	95	155	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	25	0	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	80	30	45	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	65	35	30
Estonian	25	15	15	30	10	10
Hungarian	155	80	80	495	245	250
Latvian	15	15	10	45	20	30
Lithuanian	65	20	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	220	305	1,570	705	865
Romanian	70	45	20	145	80	60
Russian	450	225	230	480	235	250
Slovak	55	35	20	105	45	60
Ukrainian	520	255	265	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	130	60	65	275	140	140
Italian	900	435	465	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	15	0	15
Maltese	15	10	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	420	250	170
Serbian	50	35	15	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	25	20	0	60	45	15
Spanish	375	205	165	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	165	75	95	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	10	10
Dominican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	95	35	60	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	45	20	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	35	15	0	10
Mexican	105	55	50	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	35	15	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	20	0	10
African origins	1,065	530	535	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	25	15	15	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Guinean	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	185	100	80	255	140	115
Algerian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	125	75	45
Libyan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	30	20	15
Other African origins	435	205	225	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	310	135	175
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	55	25	25
Armenian	55	20	35	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	45	20	25
Iraqi	60	25	35	70	40	25
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	295	250	495	295	195
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	505	250	255	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	995	520	470	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	50	25	30
Bengali	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	625	310	315	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	85	45	45
Punjabi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	35	20	20
Tamil	25	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	1,365	690	675	385	145	240
Filipino	230	100	120	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	30	0	30	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	30	45	75	40	35
Australian	40	20	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	30	15	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	240	115	125
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,865	770	2,100	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	940	315	625
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	110	40	70
54. History	430	240	185	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	120	10	115
42. Psychology	865	230	630	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	135	30	105	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	225	210	10	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	310	235	75
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,940	500	1,435	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	710	205	505
Humanities	1,605	615	990	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	70	30	45
54. History	270	140	130	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	95	10	85
42. Psychology	670	165	510	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	80	25	65	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	120	110	10	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	250	185	65
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	520	490	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	465	245	225
Philippines	90	35	55	65	0	70
India	170	80	90	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	30	20	10
France	60	40	20	115	75	45
Other	1,290	625	665	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	325	165	160
Philippines	90	35	55	60	0	60
India	105	50	60	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	35	20	10
France	60	40	25	65	40	25
Other	1,155	560	600	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	515	355	165	215	185	30
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,145	545	600	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	405	245	160	160	110	50
Other method	335	180	150	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	735	235	500	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	210	130	80	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	595	220	375	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	80	35	45	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	600	240	360	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	340	205	130	190	75	115
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,170	600	570	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	650	310	340