Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	335	75	265
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,570	620	945	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	190	95	95	25	10	15
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	1,340	565	770
English and French	345	165	185	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	315	180	140
Amharic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Arabic	905	480	415	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	180	100	85	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	10	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	155	85	75
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tamil	45	25	15	75	40	35
Telugu	15	10	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	15	5	5	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	565	270	290	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	5	20
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	15	5	5	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	15	5
Polish	40	25	20	545	250	295
Russian	325	165	155	120	60	60
Serbian	75	35	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	10	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	100	50	50	660	310	350
Frisian	5	0	0	20	15	10
German	200	90	105	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	690	385	305
Bengali	80	50	30	60	35	30
Gujarati	15	10	5	205	115	90
Hindi	95	45	50	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	125	65	65	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	140	75	65
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Urdu	65	40	30	120	70	50
Iranian languages	310	170	145	170	90	90
Kurdish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	395	210	190
Portuguese	60	20	30	150	70	75
Romanian	45	15	25	70	35	40
Spanish	235	120	115	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	160	150	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	625	290	335
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	605	280	320
Cantonese	110	50	60	205	100	105
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	465	455	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	265	115	150
Estonian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Finnish	5	5	5	85	30	60
Hungarian	25	15	15	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	950	435	515	935	440	495
English and French	550	240	315	315	135	180
English and non-official language	340	160	170	580	285	295
French and non-official language	35	20	20	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	2,205	995	1,205	350	160	195
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	175	80	90
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	665	345	330	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Vietnamese	160	85	75	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	1,225	595	635
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	295	135	160
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	190	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	195	90	105
Russian	260	135	130	35	20	20
Serbian	60	30	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	380	200	180
Bengali	55	30	25	45	25	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	125	70	50
Hindi	60	30	25	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	90	40	50	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	35	20	15	65	30	35
Iranian languages	240	130	110	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	10	15
Romanian	20	5	10	30	15	10
Spanish	135	75	60	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	350	170	180
Chinese languages	930	480	450	335	165	165
Cantonese	60	30	30	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	1,385	700	685
English and French	390	190	200	115	65	50
English and non-official language	840	425	415	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	1,230	600	635
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	95	40	55	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	40	20	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	45	20	25	35	25	10
French and non-official language	45	25	30	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	250	90	160	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	475	280	190
Amharic	55	30	20	20	10	10
Arabic	1,090	545	545	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	50	25	20
Maltese	10	10	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	270	155	120	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	30	15	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	210	120	90
Kannada	20	10	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	95	55	45	125	75	50
Telugu	65	35	35	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	45	20	25	90	50	40
Armenian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	675	330	345	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	35	10	25
Croatian	25	0	20	55	25	35
Czech	20	10	15	85	25	60
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polish	80	35	45	625	255	365
Russian	455	245	215	225	100	125
Serbian	35	25	10	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	75	25	50	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	20	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	655	325	330	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	10	0	55	15	35
Danish	10	10	0	55	20	35
Dutch	160	70	95	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	485	255	225	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	35	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	910	470	440
Bengali	90	65	25	140	75	65
Gujarati	25	15	15	290	150	135
Hindi	320	165	155	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	150	75	75	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	110	60	50	190	105	85
Iranian languages	350	175	175	125	60	65
Kurdish	45	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	30	70	520	275	245
Portuguese	85	45	40	200	95	105
Romanian	20	10	0	40	20	20
Spanish	935	415	520	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	85	30	55	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	0	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	55	35	20	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	60	340	145	200
American Sign Language	45	15	30	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	755	375	385
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	735	365	370
Cantonese	95	55	40	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	35	20	15	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	815	355	460	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	525	305	220	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	950	440	505	1,640	700	945
Brazil	10	10	10	30	10	20
Colombia	35	25	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	55	35	15	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	105	40	65
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	105	50	55
Mexico	25	15	10	70	40	30
Peru	0	10	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	250	120	130
Europe	1,550	700	850	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	35	20	15
France	70	30	40	65	35	30
Germany	195	85	115	705	345	360
Greece	15	10	0	50	15	40
Hungary	20	10	15	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	120	55	65
Italy	20	10	10	240	130	110
Netherlands	120	60	60	670	340	330
Poland	40	15	25	375	165	210
Portugal	15	10	0	75	35	40
Romania	10	10	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	50	35	20	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	115	50	70	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	690	310	375
Africa	530	300	235	420	235	185
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	40	25	15	80	55	25
Ethiopia	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kenya	20	15	0	30	10	25
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	175	90	85
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Bangladesh	55	30	25	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	75	35	40
India	280	130	150	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	35	20	10
Iraq	50	25	30	35	25	10
Japan	15	10	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	150	60	85
Lebanon	145	80	65	75	40	35
Pakistan	70	30	40	140	70	70
Philippines	140	60	80	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	90	40	50
Taiwan	25	10	20	15	0	10
Viet Nam	250	130	120	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	765	390	375
Americas	140	80	65	100	60	35
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	15	0
Europe	225	130	105	145	75	70
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	40	10	25
Africa	235	120	115	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	10	0	10
Asia	1,860	885	975	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	10	0	10
Iraq	40	20	25	0	10	0
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	10	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	15	10	10	10
Philippines	115	50	70	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	225	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	520	260	260	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	1,565	830	730
Chinese	1,225	630	595	985	455	530
Black	965	470	495	1,005	490	520
Filipino	170	85	90	530	240	295
Latin American	320	185	135	245	115	130
Arab	835	415	420	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	120	65	55
Korean	395	210	180	210	80	125
Japanese	20	0	15	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	85	40	45	65	20	50
Métis	715	335	385	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	1,430	675	750	180	100	85
American	835	415	415	1,535	725	810
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	45	25	20	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	40	25	15
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	20	15	0	25	20	10
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	1,610	720	890	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	170	105	65	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	125	55	70	510	270	240
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	50	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	450	175	275	845	380	460
Finnish	55	35	20	740	340	400
Icelandic	45	30	20	150	45	100
Norwegian	410	170	240	785	325	460
Swedish	255	95	155	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	25	0	25	90	35	55
Byelorussian	25	20	10	25	25	0
Czech	80	30	45	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	60	10	50
Estonian	25	15	15	155	80	75
Hungarian	155	80	80	990	500	495
Latvian	15	15	10	165	70	100
Lithuanian	65	20	40	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	220	305	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	70	45	20	345	135	210
Russian	450	225	230	1,025	530	495
Slovak	55	35	20	180	80	100
Ukrainian	520	255	265	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	70	35	40	130	80	55
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	240	115	120
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	130	60	65	595	290	305
Italian	900	435	465	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	190	100	90
Maltese	15	10	10	290	150	135
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	765	380	385
Serbian	50	35	15	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	25	20	0	135	65	65
Spanish	375	205	165	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	165	75	95	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	35	10	25	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	40	20	25
Dominican	10	0	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	95	35	60	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	65	30	30
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Colombian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	10
Maya	70	35	35	25	20	10
Mexican	105	55	50	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	50	35	15	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	25	20	0
African origins	1,065	530	535	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	25	15	15
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	25	0	20
North African origins	185	100	80	200	115	80
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	120	85	35
Libyan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	35	10	25	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	15	15	10
Other African origins	435	205	225	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	285	160	125
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	10	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	20	10	10
Armenian	55	20	35	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	115	70	45
Iraqi	60	25	35	15	10	0
Israeli	50	25	20	20	20	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	295	250	280	165	115
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	20	20	0
Syrian	505	250	255	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	995	520	470	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	70	40	30
Bengali	10	10	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	625	310	315	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	30	10	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	125	60	60
Punjabi	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	55	20	35
Tamil	25	10	10	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese	1,365	690	675	1,280	580	700
Filipino	230	100	120	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	45	25	20	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	215	80	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	280	155	125	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	75	30	45	410	200	210
Australian	40	20	25	285	140	145
New Zealander	30	15	15	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	605	410	195
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	415	235	175
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,865	770	2,100	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	1,505	550	960
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	540	340	205
54. History	430	240	185	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	240	65	175
42. Psychology	865	230	630	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	135	30	105	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	225	210	10	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,940	500	1,435	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,605	615	990	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	405	255	155
54. History	270	140	130	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	200	55	150
42. Psychology	670	165	510	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	960	620	345
25. Library science	80	25	65	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	120	110	10	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	820	490	330
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	600	550	50
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	1,185	625	555
Philippines	90	35	55	170	60	110
India	170	80	90	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	115	50	60
France	60	40	20	35	20	15
Other	1,290	625	665	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	720	385	340
Philippines	90	35	55	150	50	100
India	105	50	60	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	95	40	55
France	60	40	25	25	10	10
Other	1,155	560	600	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	425	375	50
22 Utilities	515	355	165	780	660	120
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	1,145	545	600	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	405	245	160	820	590	230
Other method	335	180	150	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	735	235	500	250	65	190
Non-official languages	210	130	80	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	15	0	20
Chinese languages	115	55	60	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	265	85	180
English and French	595	220	375	175	60	115
English and non-official language	80	35	45	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	600	240	360	230	70	160
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	765	300	465
Non-official language	340	205	130	495	215	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	525	280	240
External migrants	1,170	600	570	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	1,480	720	760
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	1,645	850	795