Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	41,065	21,150	19,915
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	13,855	7,160	6,690
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	12,915	6,600	6,310
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	141,550	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	12,880	6,630	6,250
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	15,470	7,915	7,550
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	14,855	7,575	7,280
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	13,655	7,020	6,635
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	14,840	7,325	7,515
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	12,310	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	26,775	12,380	14,395
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	9,260	4,575	4,690
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	6,250	3,040	3,215
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	3,250	1,480	1,775
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	3,415	1,215	2,195
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	900	250	650
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	215	55	165
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	80,650	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	4,815	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	6,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	168,330	83,640	84,690
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	82,395	41,290	41,105
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	67,710	33,255	34,455
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	1,570	620	945	4,580	1,975	2,610
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	7,940	1,745	6,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	10,855	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	40,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	9,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	8,955	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	8,955	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	5,300	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	55,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	4,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	195,630	98,370	97,255
French only	190	95	95	105	45	60
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	9,495	4,305	5,190
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	1,030	495	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	206,260	103,220	103,045
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	202,695	101,420	101,270
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	2,290	1,185	1,110
English and French	345	165	185	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	995	480	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	2,435	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	183,060	91,845	91,210
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	180,560	90,565	89,990
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	20,575	10,085	10,495
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	1,020	485	535
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	975	470	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	950	460	495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	865	415	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	19,560	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	760	430	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	680	385	295
Amharic	40	20	15	30	10	15
Arabic	905	480	415	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	340	165	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	180	100	85	270	135	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	5,390	2,440	2,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	15	10	5	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	5	285	125	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	4,715	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	190	105	80
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	80	45	35
Tamil	45	25	15	65	35	30
Telugu	15	10	10	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	10,625	5,390	5,245
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	565	270	290	2,025	980	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Croatian	25	10	15	60	20	40
Czech	15	5	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	265	135	135
Russian	325	165	155	515	230	285
Serbian	75	35	35	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	880	450	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	205	100	110
Danish	10	5	10	155	75	80
Dutch	100	50	50	1,590	830	765
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	200	90	105	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	1,125	600	520
Bengali	80	50	30	50	30	25
Gujarati	15	10	5	110	55	55
Hindi	95	45	50	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	285	145	140
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	40	30
Urdu	65	40	30	305	170	135
Iranian languages	310	170	145	380	195	190
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	2,510	1,280	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	115	50	65
Portuguese	60	20	30	100	60	40
Romanian	45	15	25	150	75	75
Spanish	235	120	115	2,140	1,090	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	310	160	150	430	225	205
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	265	135	130
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	45	20	25	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	965	450	510
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	935	435	500
Cantonese	110	50	60	515	250	265
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	920	465	455	320	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	15	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	225	105	120
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	15
Finnish	5	5	5	65	20	40
Hungarian	25	15	15	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	950	435	515	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	550	240	315	420	210	205
English and non-official language	340	160	170	2,125	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	35	20	20	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	201,045	100,705	100,340
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	2,205	995	1,205	685	335	345
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	9,460	4,805	4,660
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	345	150	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	345	155	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	330	150	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	9,110	4,645	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	540	290	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	490	260	225
Amharic	15	10	10	15	5	10
Arabic	665	345	330	430	235	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	205	100	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	160	85	75	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	2,465	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	105	50	50
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tamil	20	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	4,355	2,265	2,090
Albanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	900	470	430
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	385	190	190	890	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	70	35	35
Russian	260	135	130	270	135	135
Serbian	60	30	25	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	1,105	575	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	45	20	25	695	360	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	660	350	310
Bengali	55	30	25	35	20	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	65	35	30
Hindi	60	30	25	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	190	100	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	35	20	15	195	105	90
Iranian languages	240	130	110	245	120	125
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	1,385	720	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	35	20	15
Romanian	20	5	10	65	35	35
Spanish	135	75	60	1,265	665	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	590	285	300
Chinese languages	930	480	450	565	270	290
Cantonese	60	30	30	310	145	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	5	5	5	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	5,215	2,510	2,700
English and French	390	190	200	250	120	125
English and non-official language	840	425	415	4,885	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	193,100	96,795	96,305
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	1,635	755	875
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	95	40	55	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	5,780	2,735	3,050
English and French	40	20	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	45	20	25	100	50	50
French and non-official language	45	25	30	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	156,870	78,130	78,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	145,705	74,515	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	93,140	36,585	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	163,660	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	156,970	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	145,745	74,440	71,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	93,670	36,880	56,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	125,545	65,640	59,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	163,660	81,450	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	54,910	31,690	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	163,660	81,455	82,200
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	6,785	3,320	3,470
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	156,870	78,130	78,735
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	19,715	6,915	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	20,095	7,220	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	20,170	7,610	12,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	17,215	7,085	10,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	15,305	7,010	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	12,915	6,570	6,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	10,490	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	8,455	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	6,715	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	20,080	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	13,070	10,060	3,015
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	7,010	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	6,750	3,305	3,440
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	21,050	7,580	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	23,500	8,990	14,510
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	20,835	9,065	11,770
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	18,090	9,005	9,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	14,320	8,230	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	10,580	6,940	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	8,010	5,400	2,605
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	20,300	15,845	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	14,885	6,355	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	8,905	3,580	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	14,575	5,710	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	12,665	4,975	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	9,805	5,030	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	8,010	4,820	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	6,605	4,410	2,200
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	25,880	20,195	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	5,425	3,765	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	4,775	3,230	1,550
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	19,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	2,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	5,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	4,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	9,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	30,770	16,300	14,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	30,640	16,055	14,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	204,550	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	85,335	40,715	44,620
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	15,780	7,545	8,230
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	15,435	6,955	8,480
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	17,825	8,610	9,215
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	19,370	9,620	9,750
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	21,375	10,935	10,440
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	23,420	12,140	11,280
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	28,600	15,240	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	200,525	100,440	100,090
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	46,920	24,130	22,790
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	16,020	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	129,535	64,815	64,715
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	18,970	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	6,055	3,170	2,890
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	2,140	1,130	1,015
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	10,845	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	2,065	750	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	8.6	6.5	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	10,265	4,910	5,360
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	3,180	1,685	1,495
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	1,125	590	540
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	6,710	3,060	3,650
65 years and over	250	90	160	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	7.0	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	204,545	102,510	102,040
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	203,565	102,070	101,490
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	203,460	102,030	101,425
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	9,545	4,275	5,275
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	26,420	12,880	13,545
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	1,005	535	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	885	485	400
Amharic	55	30	20	35	10	20
Arabic	1,090	545	545	810	440	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	25	20	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	365	145	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	50	100
Vietnamese	270	155	120	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	7,130	3,270	3,860
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	215	80	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	385	150	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	75	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	6,895	3,145	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	245	130	110
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	95	55	45	115	60	55
Telugu	65	35	35	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	13,100	6,570	6,535
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	2,275	1,120	1,150
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	675	330	345	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	75	35	45
Bulgarian	20	0	20	15	15	0
Croatian	25	0	20	155	60	90
Czech	20	10	15	40	15	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	310	135	170
Russian	455	245	215	950	500	445
Serbian	35	25	10	130	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Slovak	0	0	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	30	15	20	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	655	325	330	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	0	10	0	375	180	195
Danish	10	10	0	190	80	110
Dutch	160	70	95	1,700	875	825
Frisian	0	0	0	60	45	15
German	485	255	225	2,515	1,320	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	0	35
Swedish	15	10	10	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	25	35	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	1,780	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	1,380	750	630
Bengali	90	65	25	110	55	60
Gujarati	25	15	15	95	45	50
Hindi	320	165	155	560	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	150	75	75	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	455	250	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	125	75	55
Urdu	110	60	50	320	190	135
Iranian languages	350	175	175	405	225	185
Kurdish	45	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	4,425	2,130	2,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	30	70	280	140	135
Portuguese	85	45	40	185	80	105
Romanian	20	10	0	240	125	115
Spanish	935	415	520	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	85	30	55	200	100	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	545	275	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	140	70	75
Lingala	10	10	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	55	35	20	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	60	320	145	175
American Sign Language	45	15	30	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	190	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	1,200	585	620
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	1,170	565	600
Cantonese	95	55	40	710	345	365
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	475	210	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	180	75	110
Lao	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	35	10	25	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	245	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	11,595	5,645	5,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	21,800	10,620	11,185
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	1,830	885	945
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	2,730	1,310	1,420
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	6,160	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	2,205	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	3,955	1,900	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	6,605	3,285	3,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	2,010	995	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	21,800	10,615	11,185
Under 5 years	815	355	460	2,125	1,040	1,085
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	4,140	1,965	2,170
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	9,445	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	525	305	220	1,505	755	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	21,800	10,615	11,185
Americas	950	440	505	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	10	10	10	40	10	30
Colombia	35	25	10	360	170	195
El Salvador	55	35	15	650	345	305
Guyana	20	0	20	65	30	35
Haiti	10	0	0	65	20	40
Jamaica	15	10	0	60	30	30
Mexico	25	15	10	210	85	125
Peru	0	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	590	330	260
Europe	1,550	700	850	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	95	30	70
Croatia	10	0	10	65	25	35
France	70	30	40	40	20	20
Germany	195	85	115	710	345	365
Greece	15	10	0	75	40	35
Hungary	20	10	15	75	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	90	65	25
Italy	20	10	10	85	40	50
Netherlands	120	60	60	1,380	735	650
Poland	40	15	25	205	100	105
Portugal	15	10	0	60	35	25
Romania	10	10	0	215	120	95
Russian Federation	50	35	20	235	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	25	10
Ukraine	115	50	70	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	2,305	1,085	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	745	355	385
Africa	530	300	235	1,515	825	695
Algeria	10	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	40	25	15	70	45	25
Ethiopia	45	20	25	40	15	20
Kenya	20	15	0	35	20	15
Morocco	20	15	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	210	115	95
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	370	180	185
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	675	370	305
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	10	0	10	180	105	75
Bangladesh	55	30	25	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	525	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	150	75	75
India	280	130	150	695	405	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	75	35	35
Iraq	50	25	30	15	0	10
Japan	15	10	15	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	315	155	155
Lebanon	145	80	65	85	45	40
Pakistan	70	30	40	285	165	125
Philippines	140	60	80	5,990	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	185	90	95
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	250	130	120	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	645	305	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	240	115	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	6,600	3,285	3,320
Americas	140	80	65	600	290	315
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	10
Colombia	15	15	0	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	250	130	115
Europe	225	130	105	840	485	355
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	20	10	10	35	15	25
Ukraine	50	25	25	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	135	80	55
Africa	235	120	115	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	40	25	20	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	90	40	50
Asia	1,860	885	975	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	60	20	35	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	10	0	10
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	80	45	35
Lebanon	10	0	15	10	0	10
Nepal	40	10	25	15	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	15	50	25	20
Philippines	115	50	70	3,620	1,740	1,880
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	105	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	180	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	45	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	204,550	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	29,580	14,550	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	17,555	8,585	8,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	11,240	5,680	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	6,900	3,015	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	4,115	1,690	2,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	2,060	1,130	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	135	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	14,695	7,210	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	8,130	4,030	4,095
Métis	520	260	260	6,185	2,970	3,215
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	120	75	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	155	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	189,850	95,295	94,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	204,545	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	7,165	3,500	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	197,380	99,005	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	5,995	3,065	2,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	5,915	3,025	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	5,125	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	750	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	12,455	5,925	6,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	11,995	5,700	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	6,680	3,095	3,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	115	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	455	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	425	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	186,105	93,520	92,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	204,550	102,510	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	19,170	9,335	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	2,080	1,120	955
Chinese	1,225	630	595	1,680	825	855
Black	965	470	495	2,455	1,205	1,255
Filipino	170	85	90	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	320	185	135	2,070	1,075	995
Arab	835	415	420	510	265	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	795	340	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	445	230	215
Korean	395	210	180	470	235	235
Japanese	20	0	15	265	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	130	75	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	185,380	93,170	92,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	204,545	102,505	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	18,445	8,985	9,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	12,320	5,970	6,345
Inuit	85	40	45	195	100	95
Métis	715	335	385	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	1,430	675	750	185	95	85
American	835	415	415	4,425	2,140	2,285
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	45	25	20	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	99,340	48,575	50,760
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	10
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	57,640	27,780	29,865
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	35,840	16,920	18,925
Manx	20	15	0	35	10	25
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	44,625	21,945	22,685
Welsh	1,610	720	890	5,440	2,555	2,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	4,500	2,090	2,415
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	21,835	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	59,405	29,065	30,340
Austrian	170	105	65	1,660	850	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	125	55	70	1,135	565	570
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	14,200	7,085	7,115
Flemish	15	10	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	45,710	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	115	60	50	1,715	760	950
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	35	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	25,175	11,920	13,250
Danish	450	175	275	4,990	2,395	2,590
Finnish	55	35	20	1,470	750	720
Icelandic	45	30	20	1,700	835	865
Norwegian	410	170	240	12,175	5,570	6,600
Swedish	255	95	155	7,100	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	1,005	520	485
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	33,360	16,370	16,985
Bulgarian	25	0	25	70	40	25
Byelorussian	25	20	10	75	40	30
Czech	80	30	45	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	705	325	380
Estonian	25	15	15	270	130	140
Hungarian	155	80	80	3,245	1,570	1,680
Latvian	15	15	10	150	75	80
Lithuanian	65	20	40	175	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Polish	520	220	305	8,025	3,870	4,150
Romanian	70	45	20	1,580	790	790
Russian	450	225	230	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	55	35	20	260	115	145
Ukrainian	520	255	265	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	70	35	40	20	15	10
Bosnian	40	20	20	90	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	340	145	195
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	130	60	65	525	280	245
Italian	900	435	465	3,935	1,880	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	70	40	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	550	245	310
Serbian	50	35	15	160	75	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	25	20	0	70	30	40
Spanish	375	205	165	1,870	900	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	1,075	645	435
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	165	75	95	265	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	695	460	235
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	830	415	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	120	70	55
Jamaican	95	35	60	325	130	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	10	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chilean	0	0	0	140	75	65
Colombian	50	25	25	485	230	260
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	20	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	20	110	70	40
Guyanese	30	15	15	70	25	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Honduran	40	15	25	55	25	35
Maya	70	35	35	20	10	10
Mexican	105	55	50	595	255	335
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	60	45	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	50	35	15	670	360	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	145	85	55
African origins	1,065	530	535	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	675	345	335
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	120	60	60
Guinean	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ibo	20	10	10	105	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	275	145	135
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	35	20	15
North African origins	185	100	80	435	235	200
Algerian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	20
Egyptian	65	40	25	110	50	55
Libyan	85	40	40	30	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	830	400	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	65	35	30	40	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	115	55	65
South African	35	10	25	405	180	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	80	35	45
Other African origins	435	205	225	730	355	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	645	315	330
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	1,330	695	630
Afghan	0	0	10	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	130	55	75
Armenian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	130	65	65
Iraqi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	30	25	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	30	10	15
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	540	295	250	250	135	110
Palestinian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	505	250	255	215	110	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	75	50	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	35	10	20
South Asian origins	995	520	470	2,140	1,135	1,000
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	55	30	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	625	310	315	1,550	820	730
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	240	125	115
Punjabi	10	0	0	125	55	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	135	80	55
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	11,770	5,545	6,225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	65	105
Chinese	1,365	690	675	2,485	1,155	1,325
Filipino	230	100	120	8,150	3,805	4,340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	85	50	40
Japanese	45	25	20	395	180	215
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	395	210	180	480	240	240
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	30	0	30	160	70	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	365	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	75	30	45	600	275	330
Australian	40	20	25	310	155	160
New Zealander	30	15	15	185	75	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	80,645	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	26,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	29,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	10,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	12,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	75,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	15,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	15,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	15,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	61,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	163,660	81,455	82,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	31,520	17,215	14,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	81,755	39,405	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	5,620	3,270	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	15,345	13,175	2,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	21,795	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	16,300	6,130	10,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	1,195	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	815	565	250
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	3,115	1,520	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	370	210	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	14,815	8,485	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	33,325	16,650	16,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	16,375	13,080	3,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	12,275	10,605	1,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	3,250	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	18,070	7,140	10,925
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	13,555	4,990	8,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	965	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	690	455	235
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	2,630	1,160	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	235	120	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	163,655	81,455	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	2,865	770	2,100	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	6,560	1,510	5,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	1,740	745	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	305	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	1,435	525	905
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	2,300	1,020	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	135	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	475	155	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	820	475	350
54. History	430	240	185	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	35	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	5,595	1,350	4,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	490	210	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	1,665	80	1,590
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	1,155	240	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	90	25	70
42. Psychology	865	230	630	925	220	705
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	345	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	1,600	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	1,330	760	565
25. Library science	135	30	105	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	145	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	23,170	21,670	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	305	165	140
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	2,025	1,680	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	3,945	3,545	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	7,185	6,895	290
48. Precision production	225	210	10	3,475	3,335	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	3,365	2,225	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	675	425	250
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	15,235	2,700	12,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	155	115	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	3,700	725	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	875	600	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	1,270	1,220	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	113,640	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	48,135	25,130	23,005
Education	1,940	500	1,435	4,735	960	3,775
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	4,735	965	3,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	1,095	360	730
Humanities	1,605	615	990	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	340	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	675	370	310
54. History	270	140	130	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	4,685	1,035	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	435	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	970	160	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	80	25	55
42. Psychology	670	165	510	725	125	595
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	985	480	505
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	12,115	3,285	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	1,075	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	11,020	3,105	7,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	1,295	620	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	320	155	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	275	140	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	295	170	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	1,210	705	510
25. Library science	80	25	65	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	90	35	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	18,770	17,430	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	250	125	130
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	1,775	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	3,235	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	5,100	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	5,620	5,350	265
48. Precision production	120	110	10	2,795	2,665	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	2,140	1,340	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	565	345	220
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	11,980	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	740	295	440
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	120	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	4,705	2,170	2,540
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	740	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	1,120	1,080	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	72,035	34,695	37,345
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	15,245	7,395	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	9,715	4,710	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	1,740	980	760
Philippines	90	35	55	3,210	1,220	1,990
India	170	80	90	385	225	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	125	65	65
France	60	40	20	40	25	15
Other	1,290	625	665	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	113,640	56,470	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	48,135	25,130	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	65,500	31,345	34,160
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	57,160	27,450	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	45,140	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	12,020	5,810	6,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	1,280	675	600
Philippines	90	35	55	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	105	50	60	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	490	255	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	115	60	55
France	60	40	25	35	20	10
Other	1,155	560	600	3,025	1,520	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	163,655	81,455	82,205
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	116,740	62,660	54,085
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	12,295	8,100	4,195
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	46,915	18,790	28,120
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	163,655	81,450	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	40,745	15,970	24,775
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	122,915	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	57,305	33,325	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	65,610	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	116,740	62,655	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	1,985	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	16,375	10,130	6,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	116,740	62,655	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	114,760	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	2,060	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	24,220	9,345	14,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	7,045	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	116,740	62,660	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	5,965	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	9,625	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	515	355	165	585	480	105
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	7,550	5,695	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	3,630	2,765	860
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	13,510	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	4,190	3,115	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	1,930	985	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	5,530	2,905	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	3,625	2,035	1,590
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	6,545	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	13,650	2,115	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	7,970	2,905	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	6,320	3,315	3,005
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	104,450	54,560	49,890
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	9,295	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	16,445	12,985	3,465
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	43,905	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	4,940	3,315	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	360	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	81,790	43,625	38,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	4,710	2,250	2,465
Public transit	1,145	545	600	2,495	1,105	1,390
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	3,620	1,455	2,160
Bicycle	405	245	160	685	485	200
Other method	335	180	150	1,530	1,040	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	94,835	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	36,075	16,300	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	3,460	2,205	1,260
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	5,340	4,435	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	94,840	49,965	44,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	7,135	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	18,055	12,385	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	29,740	16,020	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	17,530	6,620	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	8,410	3,035	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	13,955	6,615	7,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	126,400	67,080	59,315
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	735	235	500	275	75	200
Non-official languages	210	130	80	455	250	205
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	430	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	95	60	40
Chinese languages	115	55	60	95	60	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	495	250	250
English and French	595	220	375	155	85	70
English and non-official language	80	35	45	345	170	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	126,395	67,080	59,315
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	600	240	360	385	130	250
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	650	305	350
Non-official language	340	205	130	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	15	10	10	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	1,680	920	760
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	32,165	15,800	16,370
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	18,085	9,020	9,065
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	14,085	6,775	7,305
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	11,070	5,355	5,705
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	2,035	950	1,085
External migrants	1,170	600	570	975	465	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	104,010	52,165	51,850
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	86,930	43,430	43,495
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	40,590	20,495	20,095
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	46,345	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	40,590	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	10,340	5,150	5,195
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	5,760	2,830	2,925