Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Fredericton
New Brunswick
[Population centre]
Parkland County, MD
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 59,405 ... ... 32,097 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 56,663 r ... ... 30,568 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.8 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,776 ... ... 12,910 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,328 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 712.9 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 83.33 ... ... 2,390.23 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 59,405 28,280 31,125 32,095 16,660 15,435
0 to 14 years 9,005 4,505 4,500 5,885 3,060 2,830
0 to 4 years 3,000 1,500 1,505 1,630 860 775
5 to 9 years 3,005 1,505 1,500 2,090 1,080 1,015
10 to 14 years 3,000 1,505 1,500 2,165 1,125 1,040
15 to 64 years 40,015 19,365 20,650 21,865 11,255 10,605
15 to 19 years 3,310 1,655 1,655 2,150 1,140 1,010
20 to 24 years 5,290 2,625 2,660 1,625 875 750
25 to 29 years 4,425 2,245 2,175 1,320 680 640
30 to 34 years 4,055 2,000 2,060 1,660 830 835
35 to 39 years 3,790 1,840 1,955 1,990 995 995
40 to 44 years 3,855 1,830 2,030 2,095 1,060 1,035
45 to 49 years 3,810 1,805 2,005 2,485 1,225 1,255
50 to 54 years 4,060 1,940 2,115 3,030 1,570 1,465
55 to 59 years 3,860 1,830 2,030 2,965 1,550 1,415
60 to 64 years 3,560 1,590 1,965 2,540 1,330 1,205
65 years and over 10,385 4,410 5,975 4,345 2,345 2,005
65 to 69 years 3,235 1,480 1,755 1,855 950 905
70 to 74 years 2,415 1,085 1,330 1,240 700 545
75 to 79 years 1,855 830 1,025 710 390 320
80 to 84 years 1,375 545 830 355 210 150
85 years and over 1,510 470 1,035 185 95 90
85 to 89 years 890 315 575 130 65 65
90 to 94 years 485 120 360 45 25 20
95 to 99 years 125 35 95 10 5 5
100 years and over 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.2 15.9 14.5 18.3 18.4 18.3
15 to 64 years 67.4 68.5 66.3 68.1 67.6 68.7
65 years and over 17.5 15.6 19.2 13.5 14.1 13.0
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.3 0.6 0.6 0.6
Average age of the population 40.9 39.5 42.1 40.4 40.5 40.2
Median age of the population 39.8 38.0 41.4 43.3 43.5 43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,330 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,910 ... ... 10,455 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 460 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,275 ... ... 95 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 45 ... ...
Row house 1,080 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,300 ... ... 5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,035 ... ... 25 ... ...
Other single-attached house 170 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,680 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
1 person 8,470 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
2 persons 9,835 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
3 persons 3,830 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
4 persons 2,940 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,250 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 58,150 ... ... 31,835 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 50,400 23,770 26,625 26,210 13,600 12,610
Married or living common law 27,610 13,775 13,830 18,165 9,095 9,070
Married 22,205 11,075 11,135 15,735 7,885 7,855
Living common law 5,405 2,705 2,700 2,430 1,215 1,215
Not married and not living common law 22,790 9,995 12,795 8,040 4,500 3,540
Never married 14,995 7,760 7,235 5,530 3,280 2,250
Separated 1,570 620 945 495 260 230
Divorced 3,275 1,100 2,175 1,205 710 500
Widowed 2,950 520 2,435 810 245 555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,300 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
2 persons 9,260 ... ... 5,215 ... ...
3 persons 3,370 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
4 persons 2,720 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 950 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,300 ... ... 9,840 ... ...
Total couple families 13,505 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
Married couples 10,805 ... ... 7,760 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,705 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,795 ... ... 860 ... ...
Female parent 2,300 ... ... 560 ... ...
Male parent 495 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 13,505 ... ... 8,980 ... ...
Couples without children 7,430 ... ... 4,675 ... ...
Couples with children 6,075 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
1 child 2,635 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
2 children 2,530 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
3 or more children 905 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,800 ... ... 865 ... ...
1 child 1,830 ... ... 540 ... ...
2 children 735 ... ... 240 ... ...
3 or more children 230 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,575 6,185 7,390 3,125 1,875 1,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,330 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
One-census-family households 15,860 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,260 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,605 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 220 ... ... 285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,250 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
One-person households 8,475 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,775 ... ... 280 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 58,665 28,015 30,655 31,985 16,585 15,400
English only 44,165 21,630 22,525 30,390 15,870 14,520
French only 190 95 95 5 0 0
English and French 13,675 5,995 7,680 1,560 695 865
Neither English nor French 640 295 345 35 15 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 58,665 28,015 30,655 31,985 16,585 15,400
English 53,580 25,710 27,870 31,450 16,300 15,145
French 4,115 1,855 2,260 470 250 225
English and French 345 165 185 40 20 15
Neither English nor French 630 285 345 30 15 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,285 1,940 2,355 495 260 230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 7.3 6.9 7.7 1.5 1.6 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 58,670 28,015 30,650 31,990 16,585 15,405
Single responses 57,720 27,585 30,130 31,755 16,470 15,285
Official languages 52,345 24,850 27,490 29,800 15,455 14,345
English 48,255 23,010 25,250 29,250 15,170 14,085
French 4,085 1,845 2,240 550 285 265
Non-official languages 5,370 2,730 2,645 1,955 1,015 935
Aboriginal languages 60 30 30 35 25 15
Algonquian languages 55 25 30 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Malecite 35 20 15 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,310 2,700 2,610 1,915 990 925
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,005 540 460 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,000 535 460 20 10 10
Amharic 40 20 15 0 0 0
Arabic 905 480 415 15 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 25 25 0 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 185 100 90 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 180 100 85 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 65 90 85 20 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 5 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 45 70 85 20 65
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 40 35 0 0 0
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tamil 45 25 15 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,110 1,060 1,055 1,635 885 750
Albanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 575 280 295 515 275 240
Baltic languages 15 5 5 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages 565 270 290 515 280 240
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 25 10 15 10 10 5
Czech 15 5 5 25 10 20
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 40 25 20 165 95 75
Russian 325 165 155 65 35 30
Serbian 75 35 35 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 20 5 15 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 45 20 25 200 110 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 340 155 185 855 460 395
Afrikaans 5 0 0 25 10 15
Danish 10 5 10 40 15 20
Dutch 100 50 50 190 110 85
Frisian 5 0 0 5 5 5
German 200 90 105 585 310 275
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 10 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 765 415 350 50 25 25
Indo-Aryan languages 450 250 205 45 25 25
Bengali 80 50 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 95 45 50 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 125 65 65 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 30 15 15
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 65 40 30 5 5 0
Iranian languages 310 170 145 10 0 5
Kurdish 15 5 10 0 5 0
Pashto 20 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 280 150 130 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 375 185 195 190 110 85
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 20 20 40 25 15
Portuguese 60 20 30 35 25 10
Romanian 45 15 25 10 5 5
Spanish 235 120 115 110 55 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 20 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 310 160 150 30 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 140 75 65 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 45 20 25 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 30 15 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,175 590 585 45 15 30
Chinese languages 1,175 590 585 45 15 30
Cantonese 110 50 60 15 10 10
Hakka 10 5 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 920 465 455 15 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 30 30 15 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 20 10 15 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 15 5 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 15 20 50 25 25
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hungarian 25 15 15 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 950 435 515 235 115 120
English and French 550 240 315 55 30 25
English and non-official language 340 160 170 175 85 90
French and non-official language 35 20 20 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 58,670 28,015 30,650 31,990 16,585 15,405
Single responses 57,390 27,380 30,015 31,660 16,430 15,235
Official languages 53,930 25,605 28,325 31,225 16,200 15,030
English 51,725 24,605 27,120 31,125 16,150 14,975
French 2,205 995 1,205 105 55 55
Non-official languages 3,460 1,775 1,685 430 225 205
Aboriginal languages 10 10 5 10 5 0
Algonquian languages 15 10 5 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Malecite 10 5 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,445 1,765 1,680 420 215 205
Afro-Asiatic languages 710 360 345 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 705 360 345 5 0 5
Amharic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 665 345 330 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 15 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 165 90 80 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 160 85 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 20 30 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 20 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,200 610 590 360 190 170
Albanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 400 200 195 150 80 70
Baltic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 385 190 190 150 80 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 5
Czech 5 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 70 35 30
Russian 260 135 130 30 15 10
Serbian 60 30 25 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 15 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 25 30 130 60 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 0 25 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 20 25 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 525 275 250 30 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 285 145 140 25 10 10
Bengali 55 30 25 5 0 5
Gujarati 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 60 30 25 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 90 40 50 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 5 15 5 5
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 240 130 110 0 5 5
Kurdish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 230 120 110 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 95 95 50 25 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Romanian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Spanish 135 75 60 40 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 245 130 115 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 25 35 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 10 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 930 480 450 10 5 10
Chinese languages 930 480 450 10 5 5
Cantonese 60 30 30 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 785 410 370 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 0 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,275 635 640 330 160 170
English and French 390 190 200 45 25 25
English and non-official language 840 425 415 280 135 145
French and non-official language 15 5 5 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 45 15 20 0 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 58,665 28,015 30,650 31,990 16,585 15,405
None 52,235 25,065 27,170 30,700 15,960 14,740
English 2,405 1,170 1,235 270 135 135
French 2,460 1,040 1,415 230 110 120
Non-official language 1,435 675 755 770 370 400
Aboriginal 95 40 55 25 15 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,340 640 700 745 355 395
English and French 40 20 20 5 0 5
English and non-official language 45 20 25 0 0 0
French and non-official language 45 25 30 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 49,170 23,315 25,850 25,965 13,450 12,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,705 22,075 24,630 24,705 12,860 11,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,448 39,260 28,911 46,769 64,512 33,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,720 22,080 24,645 24,710 12,865 11,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,124 34,652 26,612 40,990 54,304 30,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 42,725 20,635 22,090 23,240 12,390 10,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,260 37,569 26,079 45,841 63,818 32,235
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,795 13,620 19,175 13,370 5,490 7,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,278 4,692 5,538 5,546 8,399 4,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,640 17,350 17,290 19,915 10,835 9,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,740 35,368 26,967 45,187 62,982 31,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 49,235 23,295 25,935 25,995 13,425 12,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,790 21,985 24,800 24,745 12,785 11,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,014 49,567 37,206 70,602 93,118 46,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,800 21,985 24,810 24,770 12,795 11,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,813 40,575 31,593 56,065 72,128 38,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 42,620 20,590 22,030 23,160 12,205 10,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,686 48,394 35,415 70,853 93,473 45,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,995 13,660 19,330 13,385 5,430 7,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,151 6,823 7,383 7,919 9,157 7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,825 17,340 17,480 19,900 10,585 9,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,455 45,944 35,011 64,378 84,665 41,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 49,235 23,300 25,940 25,995 13,425 12,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,520 9,185 8,335 9,300 5,765 3,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,295 54,696 45,938 72,465 88,794 55,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,921 63,812 51,426 89,992 107,403 61,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 91.6 84.6 94.2 96.0 90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.7 72.8 66.1 74.2 76.5 68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.4 15.4 5.8 4.0 9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 49,170 23,315 25,855 25,965 13,450 12,515
Without total income 2,465 1,240 1,225 1,265 590 675
With total income 46,700 22,075 24,625 24,705 12,860 11,840
Percentage with total income 95.0 94.7 95.2 95.1 95.6 94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,510 2,890 3,625 3,185 1,080 2,110
$10,000 to $19,999 7,870 2,995 4,880 2,930 1,070 1,865
$20,000 to $29,999 6,990 2,810 4,175 2,595 1,085 1,510
$30,000 to $39,999 5,620 2,535 3,085 2,185 910 1,275
$40,000 to $49,999 4,930 2,280 2,650 2,060 950 1,110
$50,000 to $59,999 3,730 1,905 1,825 1,855 940 915
$60,000 to $69,999 2,930 1,625 1,300 1,555 830 725
$70,000 to $79,999 2,285 1,230 1,055 1,380 820 560
$80,000 to $89,999 1,635 925 715 1,115 715 400
$90,000 to $99,999 1,035 630 405 970 630 345
$100,000 and over 3,170 2,245 920 4,870 3,840 1,030
$100,000 to $149,999 2,215 1,540 675 2,840 2,130 710
$150,000 and over 960 710 255 2,030 1,710 320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 49,170 23,315 25,855 25,965 13,450 12,515
Without after-tax income 2,450 1,240 1,210 1,255 585 670
With after-tax income 46,715 22,075 24,645 24,710 12,865 11,845
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 94.7 95.3 95.2 95.7 94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,800 2,925 3,875 3,295 1,115 2,185
$10,000 to $19,999 8,300 3,200 5,100 3,090 1,130 1,955
$20,000 to $29,999 8,155 3,395 4,760 2,985 1,225 1,760
$30,000 to $39,999 6,935 3,145 3,790 2,715 1,200 1,515
$40,000 to $49,999 5,505 2,725 2,780 2,500 1,265 1,240
$50,000 to $59,999 3,880 2,175 1,705 2,155 1,155 1,000
$60,000 to $69,999 2,700 1,470 1,230 1,720 1,055 670
$70,000 to $79,999 1,500 935 560 1,380 930 450
$80,000 and over 2,935 2,095 840 4,865 3,790 1,080
$80,000 to $89,999 975 670 310 1,090 745 345
$90,000 to $99,999 565 410 150 885 660 225
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,015 380 2,890 2,380 510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 49,165 23,315 25,855 25,970 13,455 12,515
Without employment income 14,530 5,970 8,565 6,055 2,620 3,435
With employment income 34,640 17,350 17,290 19,910 10,835 9,080
Percentage with employment income 70.5 74.4 66.9 76.7 80.5 72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,265 1,975 2,290 2,600 1,230 1,375
$5,000 to $9,999 3,175 1,420 1,755 1,280 520 755
$10,000 to $19,999 5,135 2,310 2,825 2,165 845 1,315
$20,000 to $29,999 4,460 2,045 2,410 1,595 670 925
$30,000 to $39,999 3,540 1,720 1,820 1,525 615 905
$40,000 to $49,999 3,370 1,565 1,800 1,445 640 810
$50,000 to $59,999 2,530 1,350 1,180 1,380 665 715
$60,000 to $69,999 2,130 1,175 955 1,230 635 595
$70,000 to $79,999 1,720 875 845 1,025 625 400
$80,000 and over 4,310 2,900 1,405 5,655 4,390 1,270
$80,000 to $89,999 1,210 720 490 920 595 330
$90,000 to $99,999 800 495 305 800 535 265
$100,000 and over 2,305 1,690 615 3,935 3,260 675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,330 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,394 ... ... 115,005 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,773 ... ... 95,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,470 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,549 ... ... 47,829 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,006 ... ... 41,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 17,855 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,099 ... ... 129,408 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,164 ... ... 107,189 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,450 ... ... 150,431 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,666 ... ... 119,548 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,430 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,730 ... ... 72,383 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,274 ... ... 55,878 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 17,895 ... ... 9,850 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,815 ... ... 164,404 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,047 ... ... 130,947 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Under $5,000 540 ... ... 165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 760 ... ... 70 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 655 ... ... 85 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,225 ... ... 170 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,305 ... ... 290 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,260 ... ... 185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,320 ... ... 250 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,260 ... ... 260 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,265 ... ... 285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,230 ... ... 280 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,265 ... ... 570 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,015 ... ... 580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,730 ... ... 610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,500 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,220 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,785 ... ... 6,640 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,360 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,630 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,655 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,135 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Under $5,000 555 ... ... 190 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 760 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 670 ... ... 90 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,285 ... ... 180 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,510 ... ... 310 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,420 ... ... 215 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,550 ... ... 280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,580 ... ... 335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,575 ... ... 305 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,470 ... ... 380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,590 ... ... 735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,185 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,780 ... ... 810 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,565 ... ... 755 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,185 ... ... 735 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,635 ... ... 5,505 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,175 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,155 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,295 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 16,385 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,578 ... ... 127,963 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,937 ... ... 106,419 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,165 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,973 ... ... 106,971 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,569 ... ... 90,368 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,110 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,008 ... ... 158,790 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,157 ... ... 129,469 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,675 ... ... 740 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,669 ... ... 71,424 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,832 ... ... 63,360 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 16,465 ... ... 9,660 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,238 ... ... 163,575 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,686 ... ... 130,204 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,230 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,963 ... ... 149,347 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,605 ... ... 117,853 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,110 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,177 ... ... 188,902 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,136 ... ... 150,739 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,680 ... ... 770 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,121 ... ... 105,844 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,282 ... ... 86,088 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,540 5,730 6,810 2,500 1,540 960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,212 27,748 28,553 44,134 53,205 34,859
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,195 25,784 26,596 38,805 45,347 31,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,365 5,605 6,765 2,505 1,565 945
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,938 35,261 36,499 66,770 76,420 50,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,761 29,906 31,470 52,251 58,141 42,487
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 58,155 27,810 30,340 31,835 16,495 15,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 32,205 15,080 17,125 9,120 4,590 4,530
In the bottom decile 8,885 4,260 4,620 1,610 815 800
In the second decile 6,305 2,805 3,500 1,320 660 665
In the third decile 5,865 2,755 3,110 1,770 875 895
In the fourth decile 5,635 2,660 2,970 2,015 1,010 1,005
In the fifth decile 5,515 2,595 2,925 2,410 1,230 1,175
In the top half of the distribution 25,950 12,730 13,215 22,710 11,910 10,805
In the sixth decile 5,685 2,750 2,935 2,605 1,360 1,250
In the seventh decile 5,445 2,670 2,770 3,020 1,565 1,455
In the eighth decile 5,515 2,660 2,860 3,930 2,070 1,860
In the ninth decile 5,140 2,570 2,565 5,135 2,660 2,475
In the top decile 4,165 2,085 2,080 8,020 4,255 3,770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 57,495 27,490 30,005 31,835 16,495 15,335
0 to 17 years 10,580 5,305 5,275 7,200 3,750 3,450
0 to 5 years 3,555 1,780 1,770 2,010 1,045 960
18 to 64 years 37,470 18,055 19,420 20,340 10,430 9,915
65 years and over 9,445 4,135 5,315 4,295 2,320 1,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,790 4,915 5,880 2,125 1,060 1,065
0 to 17 years 2,795 1,445 1,345 540 265 275
0 to 5 years 1,025 520 505 135 75 60
18 to 64 years 6,815 3,100 3,715 1,235 605 625
65 years and over 1,185 370 815 345 185 165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.8 17.9 19.6 6.7 6.4 6.9
0 to 17 years (%) 26.4 27.2 25.5 7.5 7.1 8.0
0 to 5 years (%) 28.8 29.2 28.5 6.7 7.2 6.3
18 to 64 years (%) 18.2 17.2 19.1 6.1 5.8 6.3
65 years and over (%) 12.5 8.9 15.3 8.0 8.0 8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,365 3,565 3,795 975 495 475
0 to 17 years 1,750 910 840 260 115 140
0 to 5 years 645 335 315 70 35 40
18 to 64 years 5,360 2,570 2,795 660 340 320
65 years and over 250 90 160 55 40 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.8 13.0 12.6 3.1 3.0 3.1
0 to 17 years (%) 16.5 17.2 15.9 3.6 3.1 4.1
0 to 5 years (%) 18.1 18.8 17.8 3.5 3.3 4.2
18 to 64 years (%) 14.3 14.2 14.4 3.2 3.3 3.2
65 years and over (%) 2.6 2.2 3.0 1.3 1.7 1.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 58,250 27,865 30,390 31,890 16,470 15,420
Official languages 57,645 27,590 30,050 31,845 16,445 15,395
English 57,430 27,465 29,965 31,840 16,445 15,395
French 13,885 6,080 7,810 1,630 755 870
Non-official languages 7,290 3,640 3,650 2,800 1,440 1,365
Aboriginal languages 235 110 125 55 30 25
Algonquian languages 220 110 115 50 30 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 210 110 105 0 0 0
Malecite 145 70 75 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 70 35 35 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 10 0 30 15 10
Algonquin 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 15 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 15 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,065 3,530 3,535 2,745 1,405 1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,345 675 670 60 25 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,345 675 670 55 25 30
Amharic 55 30 20 0 0 0
Arabic 1,090 545 545 40 20 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 200 95 110 15 0 10
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 275 155 125 15 0 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 270 155 120 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 170 65 100 80 15 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 55 65 80 20 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 155 75 75 0 0 0
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 95 55 45 0 0 0
Telugu 65 35 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,435 1,650 1,780 2,335 1,220 1,115
Albanian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 680 335 340 670 350 315
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 675 330 345 665 350 315
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Croatian 25 0 20 10 10 10
Czech 20 10 15 85 25 60
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 35 45 235 145 90
Russian 455 245 215 105 45 55
Serbian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 10 65 25 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 25 50 235 120 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages 30 15 20 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 655 325 330 1,150 615 535
Afrikaans 0 10 0 40 15 25
Danish 10 10 0 35 25 0
Dutch 160 70 95 215 110 100
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 485 255 225 845 445 400
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Swedish 15 10 10 25 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 25 35 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 980 510 470 65 40 30
Indo-Aryan languages 650 350 300 50 25 25
Bengali 90 65 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 15 15 10 0 0
Hindi 320 165 155 25 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 150 75 75 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 40 35 40 15 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 110 60 50 10 0 0
Iranian languages 350 175 175 10 10 0
Kurdish 45 15 20 0 0 0
Pashto 35 25 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 280 135 140 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,085 475 610 520 240 285
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 100 30 70 105 50 55
Portuguese 85 45 40 40 15 25
Romanian 20 10 0 10 10 10
Spanish 935 415 520 385 175 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 85 30 55 15 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 405 210 190 50 35 15
Mongolic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 270 170 105 15 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Edo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 10 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 10 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 50 30 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 55 35 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 20 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 110 60 50 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 85 25 60 40 20 20
American Sign Language 45 15 30 15 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 25 10 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,165 625 540 45 10 35
Chinese languages 1,160 625 535 45 10 30
Cantonese 95 55 40 15 0 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,005 555 450 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 10 20 0 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 35 35 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 35 20 15 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 25 25 10 15
Lao 10 0 0 10 10 10
Thai 35 10 25 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 15 30 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 20 20 90 60 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hungarian 35 20 15 60 45 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 25 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 58,245 27,860 30,390 31,890 16,470 15,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 54,225 25,780 28,450 31,175 16,130 15,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,810 5,020 4,790 7,110 3,695 3,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 44,415 20,760 23,655 24,065 12,430 11,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,020 2,080 1,940 710 345 370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 58,250 27,865 30,385 31,885 16,470 15,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 50,965 24,220 26,750 29,405 15,135 14,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,395 3,085 3,305 2,390 1,295 1,100
Before 1981 1,410 620 785 1,230 720 510
1981 to 1990 410 215 200 265 150 120
1991 to 2000 610 300 310 285 130 155
2001 to 2010 1,490 735 755 460 215 245
2001 to 2005 515 220 290 155 75 80
2006 to 2010 985 520 465 305 135 170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,465 1,215 1,255 155 85 70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 890 555 335 90 40 50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,395 3,085 3,305 2,390 1,295 1,100
Under 5 years 815 355 460 295 175 125
5 to 14 years 1,380 650 730 625 390 230
15 to 24 years 1,095 505 585 465 265 200
25 to 44 years 2,565 1,265 1,300 895 410 485
45 years and over 525 305 220 115 55 55
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,395 3,085 3,310 2,395 1,290 1,100
Americas 950 440 505 450 250 200
Brazil 10 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 35 25 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 55 35 15 15 10 10
Guyana 20 0 20 10 10 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 30 15 10
Mexico 25 15 10 10 0 10
Peru 0 10 0 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 25 20 0 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 620 265 355 275 155 115
Other places of birth in Americas 145 65 80 80 50 35
Europe 1,550 700 850 1,575 875 705
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 25 0 0 0
Croatia 10 0 10 10 0 0
France 70 30 40 15 15 0
Germany 195 85 115 300 160 145
Greece 15 10 0 10 10 0
Hungary 20 10 15 30 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 20 15 0
Italy 20 10 10 60 35 25
Netherlands 120 60 60 175 100 70
Poland 40 15 25 150 85 65
Portugal 15 10 0 30 10 15
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 50 35 20 25 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 10 0
Ukraine 115 50 70 35 15 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 645 290 350 470 260 210
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 90 245 135 110
Africa 530 300 235 70 45 30
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 40 25 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kenya 20 15 0 10 0 0
Morocco 20 15 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 75 35 40 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 305 170 130 30 20 10
Asia 3,315 1,630 1,680 250 110 140
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 55 30 25 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 725 380 340 25 0 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 0 0 0
India 280 130 150 40 25 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 235 110 125 10 10 0
Iraq 50 25 30 0 0 0
Japan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 375 210 170 45 25 15
Lebanon 145 80 65 0 0 0
Pakistan 70 30 40 10 10 0
Philippines 140 60 80 55 20 40
Sri Lanka 25 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 455 215 235 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Viet Nam 250 130 120 15 0 15
Other places of birth in Asia 460 210 250 45 15 25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 20 35 45 15 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,465 1,215 1,255 155 85 70
Americas 140 80 65 35 20 10
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 30 25 10 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 50 25 25 15 10 0
Europe 225 130 105 75 45 30
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 20 15 0 30 20 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 50 25 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 60 35 25 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Europe 60 30 30 15 10 10
Africa 235 120 115 10 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 10 10 0 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 40 25 20 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 40 15 25 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 130 70 60 0 0 0
Asia 1,860 885 975 30 10 20
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 405 205 200 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 60 20 35 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 120 65 60 0 0 0
Iraq 40 20 25 0 0 0
Israel 55 15 35 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 135 75 60 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 15 0 0 0
Nepal 40 10 25 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Philippines 115 50 70 25 10 10
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 445 215 235 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 15 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 225 120 105 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 155 60 95 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 10 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 58,245 27,860 30,390 31,890 16,470 15,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,685 3,870 3,820 2,590 1,405 1,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,205 2,440 2,765 5,305 2,620 2,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 45,360 21,555 23,800 23,995 12,445 11,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,005 2,465 2,540 1,215 600 615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,250 1,720 1,530 675 360 305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,115 870 245 255 155 100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,135 850 1,280 415 210 205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 745 260 485 395 145 245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,000 485 515 140 85 55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 15 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 58,250 27,865 30,385 31,890 16,470 15,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,440 1,175 1,270 2,100 1,075 1,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,355 1,140 1,220 2,055 1,050 1,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,790 865 920 645 305 340
Métis 520 260 260 1,375 720 655
Inuk (Inuit) 50 10 40 40 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 20 20 40 25 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 20 30 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 55,810 26,685 29,120 29,790 15,400 14,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 58,250 27,860 30,385 31,885 16,470 15,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,505 750 750 520 270 250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 56,745 27,110 29,635 31,370 16,205 15,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 58,250 27,865 30,385 31,890 16,470 15,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 960 460 495 350 155 195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 945 465 490 335 150 185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 900 440 460 195 80 115
Métis single ancestry 40 20 20 125 65 65
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 0 10 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,680 1,280 1,405 2,120 1,055 1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,610 1,250 1,360 2,000 1,000 1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,935 925 1,010 995 480 505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 600 285 310 970 490 480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 40 40 35 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 25 45 120 55 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 25 40 85 40 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 54,610 26,125 28,485 29,415 15,260 14,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 58,250 27,860 30,385 31,885 16,470 15,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,780 2,955 2,820 870 430 435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 905 480 425 100 45 55
Chinese 1,225 630 595 115 55 60
Black 965 470 495 145 65 80
Filipino 170 85 90 105 30 70
Latin American 320 185 135 180 100 75
Arab 835 415 420 35 20 20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 345 165 175 35 10 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 320 170 150 10 0 0
Korean 395 210 180 50 35 15
Japanese 20 0 15 55 30 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 80 35 45 15 15 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 195 105 95 20 15 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 52,470 24,905 27,565 31,015 16,040 14,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 58,250 27,860 30,385 31,885 16,470 15,420
North American Aboriginal origins 3,640 1,735 1,900 2,470 1,210 1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,920 1,390 1,525 1,300 615 685
Inuit 85 40 45 90 45 45
Métis 715 335 385 1,215 605 610
Other North American origins 24,795 11,730 13,065 9,385 4,960 4,425
Acadian 1,430 675 750 60 50 10
American 835 415 415 780 350 430
Canadian 23,555 11,130 12,425 8,790 4,670 4,120
New Brunswicker 20 10 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 80 35 45 10 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 45 25 20 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 39,750 18,740 21,015 26,825 13,775 13,055
British Isles origins 33,040 15,535 17,510 15,630 7,770 7,865
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 20 10 15 0 0 0
English 17,945 8,375 9,570 8,940 4,365 4,575
Irish 15,650 7,220 8,425 5,740 2,730 3,010
Manx 20 15 0 0 0 0
Scottish 15,570 7,250 8,320 6,705 3,405 3,300
Welsh 1,610 720 890 720 330 395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,500 675 825 780 340 435
French origins 10,565 4,905 5,655 4,365 2,200 2,165
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,560 4,905 5,660 4,365 2,195 2,170
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,060 2,905 3,155 11,055 5,625 5,425
Austrian 170 105 65 475 245 230
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 125 55 70 170 65 100
Dutch 2,095 990 1,110 2,640 1,310 1,330
Flemish 15 10 0 50 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 4,010 1,880 2,125 8,475 4,375 4,095
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 115 60 50 300 155 150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,220 495 720 3,800 1,840 1,965
Danish 450 175 275 530 265 265
Finnish 55 35 20 245 115 130
Icelandic 45 30 20 140 70 75
Norwegian 410 170 240 1,795 850 950
Swedish 255 95 155 1,320 650 670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 25 45 105 45 60
Eastern European origins 1,760 825 930 8,065 4,130 3,935
Bulgarian 25 0 25 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 20 10 60 35 25
Czech 80 30 45 215 105 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 20 15 140 80 60
Estonian 25 15 15 20 15 10
Hungarian 155 80 80 435 240 195
Latvian 15 15 10 15 0 15
Lithuanian 65 20 40 80 35 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 520 220 305 2,130 1,115 1,015
Romanian 70 45 20 315 160 155
Russian 450 225 230 915 475 440
Slovak 55 35 20 85 30 55
Ukrainian 520 255 265 4,970 2,500 2,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,805 925 870 1,040 515 525
Albanian 70 35 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 30 15 15 45 15 30
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 130 60 65 90 45 45
Italian 900 435 465 555 270 290
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 225 125 100 125 60 60
Serbian 50 35 15 10 10 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 25 20 0 70 45 25
Spanish 375 205 165 160 75 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 15 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 380 190 195 250 135 115
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 165 75 95 110 65 45
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 205 110 100 140 70 70
Caribbean origins 220 80 140 95 40 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bermudan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 95 35 60 50 25 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 30 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 0 20 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 475 280 200 185 110 70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 15 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Belizean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 10 10 10 10
Guatemalan 45 20 20 0 0 0
Guyanese 30 15 15 10 0 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 40 15 25 25 15 10
Maya 70 35 35 0 0 0
Mexican 105 55 50 30 20 10
Nicaraguan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Salvadorean 50 35 15 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 20 15 35 25 10
African origins 1,065 530 535 160 85 75
Central and West African origins 200 110 90 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Guinean 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ibo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 185 100 80 20 10 10
Algerian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 65 40 25 0 0 0
Libyan 85 40 40 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 15 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisian 10 10 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 265 120 145 55 30 30
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 65 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 35 15 20 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 35 10 25 35 20 20
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 15 0 10 10 0 0
Zambian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 10 15 10 0 0
Other African origins 435 205 225 85 50 40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 65 15 50 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 370 195 180 90 45 40
Asian origins 5,110 2,630 2,475 695 325 370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,825 955 875 190 90 105
Afghan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 125 55 70 10 0 10
Armenian 55 20 35 15 15 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 300 150 150 25 20 10
Iraqi 60 25 35 20 15 10
Israeli 50 25 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 540 295 250 70 25 40
Palestinian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Syrian 505 250 255 25 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 55 40 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 25 15 10 10 0 10
Yemeni 0 10 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 995 520 470 115 60 55
Bangladeshi 95 50 40 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 30 20 15 0 0 0
East Indian 625 310 315 95 45 55
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 135 65 65 0 0 0
Pakistani 80 50 30 10 10 0
Punjabi 10 0 0 25 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tamil 25 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 10 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,335 1,190 1,145 390 180 210
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 1,365 690 675 125 60 75
Filipino 230 100 120 110 40 75
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Japanese 45 25 20 55 35 20
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 395 210 180 55 35 20
Laotian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malaysian 20 15 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Thai 30 0 30 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 280 155 125 15 0 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 75 30 45 80 25 55
Australian 40 20 25 55 20 40
New Zealander 30 15 15 15 0 15
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Owner 15,335 ... ... 10,705 ... ...
Renter 10,795 ... ... 910 ... ...
Band housing 195 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Condominium 1,605 ... ... 95 ... ...
Not condominium 24,720 ... ... 11,520 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,965 ... ... 305 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,690 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,120 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,465 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,330 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,730 ... ... 980 ... ...
5 rooms 4,475 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
6 rooms 3,715 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
7 rooms 3,035 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,370 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,060 ... ... 11,525 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 265 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,330 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Suitable 25,475 ... ... 11,400 ... ...
Not suitable 850 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
1960 or before 5,430 ... ... 755 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,070 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,310 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,255 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,540 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,980 ... ... 865 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,695 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,630 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,330 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
1 household maintainer 15,825 ... ... 6,160 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,875 ... ... 5,230 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 630 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,325 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,010 ... ... 150 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,545 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,310 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,650 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,490 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,480 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,065 ... ... 695 ... ...
85 years and over 770 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 25,915 ... ... 11,050 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 19,785 ... ... 9,410 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,125 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,255 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,300 ... ... 10,165 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.8 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.3 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,107 ... ... 1,504 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,596 ... ... 501,284 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 227,278 ... ... 560,743 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,795 ... ... 905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.1 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.3 ... ... 30.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 860 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 881 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,235 23,295 25,940 25,995 13,420 12,570
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,950 2,920 3,030 4,800 2,755 2,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,565 6,730 6,835 7,565 3,420 4,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,720 13,650 16,070 13,635 7,245 6,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,680 1,750 925 4,250 3,580 665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,510 790 720 990 585 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,170 960 205 3,260 2,990 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,225 3,645 5,585 5,480 2,090 3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 865 305 565 655 200 455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,955 7,955 9,000 3,250 1,365 1,885
Bachelor's degree 11,090 5,030 6,065 2,350 895 1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 895 390 500 155 70 90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 330 185 145 95 60 40
Master's degree 3,660 1,710 1,950 525 265 265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 980 640 335 115 75 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 31,285 14,890 16,400 17,950 9,190 8,765
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,885 1,030 860 2,120 1,315 805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,205 3,720 3,480 5,040 2,220 2,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,195 10,140 12,055 10,790 5,655 5,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,740 1,140 595 3,305 2,810 495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 960 490 470 710 425 285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 780 655 125 2,595 2,385 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,785 2,780 4,005 4,425 1,690 2,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 585 230 360 530 155 370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,090 5,990 7,095 2,530 995 1,530
Bachelor's degree 8,500 3,785 4,715 1,860 700 1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 695 300 395 110 40 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 290 145 140 50 30 20
Master's degree 2,910 1,335 1,575 435 195 240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 695 425 270 75 40 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,235 23,300 25,935 25,995 13,425 12,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,515 9,650 9,870 12,360 6,175 6,185
Education 2,865 770 2,100 740 140 595
13. Education 2,865 765 2,095 735 145 595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 890 395 490 280 95 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 145 115 35 55 30 25
50. Visual and performing arts 745 280 455 225 65 160
Humanities 2,300 930 1,365 335 115 225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 190 55 130 25 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 625 205 425 60 20 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 535 165 370 115 40 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 150 80 75 35 20 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 155 85 70 25 45
54. History 430 240 185 15 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 115 25 90 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,730 1,335 2,395 785 185 605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 0 35 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 350 160 185 80 35 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 375 30 345 145 0 150
22. Legal professions and studies 665 270 390 215 35 175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 20 35 10 0 10
42. Psychology 865 230 630 150 35 120
45. Social sciences 1,385 605 775 170 85 85
Business, management and public administration 6,075 2,155 3,920 2,360 640 1,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 570 115 460 125 15 105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,490 2,045 3,445 2,220 625 1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,380 720 660 365 175 190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 600 300 305 145 75 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 295 115 180 120 50 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 415 285 135 65 40 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 30 30 10 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,720 1,150 565 265 130 135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,475 1,055 420 225 120 100
25. Library science 135 30 105 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 65 40 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,635 4,210 425 5,095 4,800 300
04. Architecture and related services 100 80 25 70 35 30
14. Engineering 1,770 1,510 255 385 305 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 880 795 85 905 815 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 840 830 0 1,335 1,305 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 790 35 1,585 1,540 45
48. Precision production 225 210 10 820 805 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 545 415 135 465 290 180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 175 120 60 305 180 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 375 300 80 165 110 55
Health and related fields 4,060 760 3,300 2,090 300 1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 425 190 235 135 50 80
51. Health professions and related programs 3,510 490 3,020 1,930 235 1,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 80 45 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,520 800 725 850 370 480
12. Personal and culinary services 880 245 640 475 70 410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 40 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 395 320 80 155 90 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 190 10 225 215 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 31,285 14,890 16,395 17,950 9,190 8,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,090 4,750 4,340 7,160 3,535 3,625
Education 1,940 500 1,435 485 65 420
13. Education 1,935 505 1,435 485 65 415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 685 305 375 200 50 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 80 30 20 10 10
50. Visual and performing arts 570 225 350 175 40 135
Humanities 1,605 615 990 250 75 175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 170 55 115 20 10 15
23. English language and literature/letters 410 110 300 40 10 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 385 125 265 90 35 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 125 70 60 30 15 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 90 65 50 15 35
54. History 270 140 130 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 75 15 55 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,870 970 1,900 645 160 490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 15 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 260 125 135 75 30 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 265 20 250 95 0 100
22. Legal professions and studies 535 190 345 190 35 155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 20 20 0 0 0
42. Psychology 670 165 510 115 25 95
45. Social sciences 1,080 445 625 150 75 80
Business, management and public administration 4,645 1,650 2,990 1,940 500 1,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 445 75 375 85 0 75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,185 1,580 2,605 1,845 490 1,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies 985 485 500 295 150 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 435 190 245 120 55 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 190 80 115 90 50 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 15 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 300 190 105 65 40 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 20 25 15 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,465 1,005 460 220 110 115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,310 930 380 190 105 90
25. Library science 80 25 65 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 50 20 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,415 3,060 355 4,090 3,835 255
04. Architecture and related services 85 65 20 60 30 30
14. Engineering 1,350 1,130 215 305 240 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 660 585 75 685 615 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 610 605 10 1,085 1,060 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 595 555 30 1,280 1,235 45
48. Precision production 120 110 10 670 655 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 440 310 125 370 225 145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 85 55 230 130 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 295 225 75 140 90 50
Health and related fields 2,995 620 2,375 1,610 215 1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 320 145 180 105 35 70
51. Health professions and related programs 2,575 420 2,155 1,490 180 1,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 60 45 10 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,160 610 550 675 265 400
12. Personal and culinary services 680 200 485 395 50 345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 290 230 65 125 65 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 145 0 155 155 0
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,235 23,300 25,940 25,995 13,425 12,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,515 9,645 9,870 12,360 6,180 6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,720 13,650 16,070 13,635 7,245 6,385
Location of study inside Canada 26,660 12,085 14,575 12,655 6,745 5,905
Same as province or territory of residence 20,170 9,045 11,125 10,665 5,775 4,890
Different than province or territory of residence 6,490 3,040 3,450 1,995 975 1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,060 1,565 1,495 980 500 480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 725 385 340 225 105 115
Philippines 90 35 55 30 0 25
India 170 80 90 25 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 370 225 145 195 110 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 360 180 175 10 0 10
France 60 40 20 10 10 0
Other 1,290 625 665 495 265 230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 31,290 14,890 16,400 17,945 9,185 8,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,090 4,750 4,340 7,160 3,535 3,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,195 10,140 12,055 10,785 5,650 5,135
Location of study inside Canada 19,820 8,970 10,850 10,125 5,345 4,775
Same as province or territory of residence 14,845 6,665 8,175 8,610 4,630 3,975
Different than province or territory of residence 4,975 2,305 2,675 1,510 715 795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,380 1,170 1,210 670 305 365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 420 205 215 170 80 90
Philippines 90 35 55 30 0 25
India 105 50 60 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 115 85 130 65 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 340 165 175 0 0 10
France 60 40 25 0 10 0
Other 1,155 560 600 325 145 175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 49,235 23,295 25,940 25,995 13,425 12,575
In the labour force 32,380 16,145 16,235 18,255 10,080 8,175
Employed 29,500 14,535 14,965 16,530 8,940 7,590
Unemployed 2,875 1,605 1,265 1,715 1,135 580
Not in the labour force 16,860 7,155 9,705 7,745 3,340 4,400
Participation rate 65.8 69.3 62.6 70.2 75.1 65.0
Employment rate 59.9 62.4 57.7 63.6 66.6 60.4
Unemployment rate 8.9 9.9 7.8 9.4 11.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 49,235 23,295 25,940 25,995 13,420 12,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,530 6,485 9,040 6,395 2,680 3,715
Worked 33,705 16,810 16,895 19,600 10,740 8,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 17,885 9,425 8,465 9,695 6,040 3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,820 7,385 8,430 9,900 4,700 5,200
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 42.7 42.8 42.4 43.0 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 32,375 16,140 16,235 18,255 10,080 8,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 690 290 405 275 145 135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 31,685 15,850 15,830 17,975 9,935 8,040
Employee 29,260 14,545 14,715 14,485 7,770 6,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,425 1,310 1,115 3,495 2,160 1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 32,380 16,145 16,235 18,250 10,080 8,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 290 400 275 145 130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 31,685 15,855 15,830 17,975 9,935 8,040
0 Management occupations 3,365 1,930 1,435 2,605 1,715 885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,955 1,575 3,385 2,910 515 2,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,110 2,480 630 1,045 820 225
3 Health occupations 2,230 465 1,765 940 130 810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,470 2,265 3,205 1,240 375 865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,050 530 520 310 110 200
6 Sales and service occupations 8,230 3,585 4,650 2,905 900 2,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,575 2,460 115 4,690 4,320 365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 400 330 65 845 645 205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 300 235 60 480 400 75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 32,380 16,145 16,235 18,255 10,080 8,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 290 405 275 145 135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 31,685 15,855 15,835 17,975 9,935 8,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 240 170 75 750 440 310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 85 10 980 830 155
22 Utilities 515 355 165 395 300 100
23 Construction 1,330 1,175 155 3,125 2,505 625
31-33 Manufacturing 770 540 225 985 750 225
41 Wholesale trade 725 555 165 845 610 235
44-45 Retail trade 3,980 1,850 2,125 1,665 705 970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 945 735 205 1,085 790 300
51 Information and cultural industries 930 565 360 135 70 60
52 Finance and insurance 860 350 515 495 105 390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 540 340 205 320 145 175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,540 1,555 985 1,250 650 600
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 30 15 40 0 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,435 820 620 650 335 320
61 Educational services 3,640 1,465 2,180 825 195 630
62 Health care and social assistance 3,695 710 2,980 1,390 180 1,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 550 305 240 315 125 190
72 Accommodation and food services 2,700 1,120 1,575 695 200 495
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,350 540 805 1,070 570 505
91 Public administration 4,815 2,590 2,225 950 430 520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 29,505 14,535 14,970 16,530 8,940 7,590
Worked at home 1,720 775 945 2,085 950 1,135
Worked outside Canada 180 135 45 20 15 0
No fixed workplace address 2,295 1,625 670 3,120 2,355 775
Worked at usual place 25,305 12,000 13,310 11,310 5,625 5,685
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,305 12,000 13,310 11,305 5,625 5,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,625 9,355 11,275 1,845 1,050 790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,025 1,040 980 8,840 4,205 4,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,345 1,400 940 565 320 245
Commute to a different province or territory 320 210 105 60 40 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 27,605 13,630 13,975 14,430 7,980 6,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver 20,875 10,660 10,215 13,280 7,420 5,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,285 760 1,525 560 215 350
Public transit 1,145 545 600 170 85 90
Walked 2,560 1,230 1,330 170 90 80
Bicycle 405 245 160 0 10 0
Other method 335 180 150 240 170 75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 27,605 13,625 13,975 14,430 7,980 6,455
Less than 15 minutes 14,100 6,510 7,595 2,085 910 1,175
15 to 29 minutes 10,590 5,415 5,185 4,945 2,340 2,605
30 to 44 minutes 1,815 1,015 800 4,010 2,440 1,570
45 to 59 minutes 495 275 220 1,950 1,225 720
60 minutes and over 595 410 185 1,450 1,060 385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 27,600 13,625 13,980 14,430 7,975 6,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 815 500 310 1,375 1,115 255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,810 1,675 1,140 3,595 2,490 1,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,890 4,965 4,930 4,460 2,260 2,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,390 3,360 4,035 2,180 820 1,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,965 1,300 1,670 1,055 365 690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,725 1,830 1,895 1,770 920 850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 34,585 17,230 17,355 20,110 10,950 9,155
Single responses 33,905 16,970 16,930 20,050 10,920 9,130
Official languages 33,695 16,845 16,855 20,030 10,905 9,125
English 32,960 16,605 16,355 20,015 10,910 9,105
French 735 235 500 15 0 15
Non-official languages 210 130 80 15 10 10
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 205 130 75 20 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 25 10 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 60 60 0 0 0
Chinese languages 115 55 60 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 100 50 55 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 685 255 425 55 35 20
English and French 595 220 375 10 0 10
English and non-official language 80 35 45 45 25 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 34,590 17,230 17,360 20,105 10,955 9,155
None 29,845 15,240 14,610 19,845 10,825 9,020
English 600 240 360 20 10 10
French 3,780 1,535 2,240 120 50 75
Non-official language 340 205 130 125 75 45
Aboriginal 15 10 10 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 325 205 120 110 65 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 57,625 27,535 30,085 31,600 16,330 15,270
Non-movers 46,150 21,935 24,215 28,860 14,920 13,940
Movers 11,470 5,600 5,875 2,745 1,410 1,335
Non-migrants 6,945 3,390 3,555 705 340 365
Migrants 4,530 2,210 2,320 2,040 1,070 965
Internal migrants 3,355 1,610 1,745 2,000 1,060 940
Intraprovincial migrants 2,140 1,005 1,135 1,790 935 855
Interprovincial migrants 1,215 600 615 210 125 85
External migrants 1,170 600 570 35 10 25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 55,190 26,310 28,880 30,215 15,545 14,670
Non-movers 29,565 14,000 15,565 21,385 11,030 10,355
Movers 25,625 12,310 13,310 8,835 4,520 4,315
Non-migrants 13,540 6,380 7,160 2,580 1,280 1,300
Migrants 12,085 5,935 6,155 6,250 3,240 3,010
Internal migrants 9,225 4,430 4,795 6,085 3,150 2,935
Intraprovincial migrants 5,570 2,615 2,955 5,335 2,790 2,540
Interprovincial migrants 3,655 1,815 1,840 755 360 400
External migrants 2,865 1,500 1,360 165 85 80

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Parkland County, MD [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

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